200 lines
23 KiB
XML
200 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="116C26810B703CAFAEEE588C8A7C722D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728780" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682218122" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mifsud, Stephen" docDate="2018" docId="03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Euphorbia serpens Kunth 1817" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FF8CFFD7B447FFADFFBFFFA4466FFFC0" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1725694203307" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6BF33623BFDB5B4260D731DF99F2049E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2817D22EE3CB04913BA708D78AB3DA92">
|
||
<mods:title id="1ED0383352E59B2E01FA6F0DE5B0E05E">Contribution to the flora of the Maltese Islands: Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce and Euphorbia exigua s. l. (Euphorbiaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4496ED5532B42E4FFD177D33F8D20EC0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AE3CC6FF6A89C54B5DCB889200B953D0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="11A49A2BEE836B5A26F45A7F4DBC2A9A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="42A8794E0CDC323CA439F974323A98B8">Mifsud, Stephen</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="32A59242FCCFCDC6998590D05CD1286C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="8778CEC9C6A5FD638A20E9765D16FD0B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F4E353843CB2B406B09532C075C74EC2">
|
||
<mods:title id="21AEDA78256AD23682C5908C8BA971FD">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="07ECAF76E6CA5111E7BC004FF4890DFA">
|
||
<mods:date id="6E41C60FFBB5F084973EAC6E26054D53">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4E18F9D33C0CD6087519B25EC81DA28A" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9110B1688A20CAD1CB6B5357BB831DE">2018-10-12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="162F5379BC4C82433B6C53BAB98910F6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5D7F7EE2DBAEF0D3CA99BE168A17542C">372</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4F39CEB15D901EDCB48C34BC7BC2507E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="81AD8E5E0DCC03F4F1A42F27280E9073">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="876869C17D2AAAADB553467CCD97B97D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="5D6146B228BE1C06D4D6C53F006A06A4">153</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C7311CD783913BB62BD8EA9A36A90C7E">166</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="3D8A07B2D5B44001654884E903B731C2">
|
||
<mods:url id="9983784D73FF5B0C39208497285EA704">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B56AFD292C263ED3E1E88D673A94AF5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2239035E0D36027472759C98BE3BB07" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE62BBF839FF405E1C19F8CE21942C4A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3293243FDB990B2FC538CDC06239E24" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728780</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587AFB442FFA8FF37FF3A454DFAF9" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066532B442FFA8FF37FF3A4523FEE5" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF37FF3A44E2FF79" blockId="5.[136,653,158,185]" box="[136,653,158,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<heading id="D0EB81D5B442FFA8FF37FF3A44E2FF79" box="[136,653,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FF37FF3A444AFF79" ID-CoL="3CQQN" authority="Kunth (1817: 52)" authorityName="Kunth" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1817" box="[136,549,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FF37FF3A470CFF79" bold="true" box="[136,355,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Euphorbia serpens</emphasis>
|
||
Kunth (1817:52)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A3CB442FFA8FD8CFF0444E9FF79" box="[563,646,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[322,1271,193,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[310,1278,187,2001]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photos of stipules (left), fruit capsules (centre) and seeds (right) of:A: Euphorbia serpens (EUP03); B: Euphorbia chamaesyce (EUP05); C: Euphorbia maculata (EUP15), D: Euphorbia prostrata (EUP 11); E. Euphorbia hypericifolia (EUP 20). Scale bar = 2mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728782/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Fig.1A</figureCitation>
|
||
]
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF37FF4C4523FEE5" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Origin: South and Central America but it has been spread extensively and became a pantropical weed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FAB7FF4C46ACFEE5" author="Smith, A. R. & Tutin, T. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11068" refString="Smith, A. R. & Tutin, T. G. (1968) Euphorbia. In: Tutin, T. G., Heywood, V. H., Burges, N. A., Valentine, D. H., Walters, S. M. & Webb, D. A. (Eds.) Flora Europaea. Vol. 2. Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, pp. 213 - 226." type="book" year="1968">Smith & Tutin 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FF71FEA847A8FEE5" author="Steinmann, V. W. & Morawetz, J. J. & Berry, P. E. & Peirson, J. A. & Yang, Y." box="[206,455,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11231" refString="Steinmann, V. W., Morawetz, J. J., Berry, P. E., Peirson, J. A. & Yang, Y. (2016) Euphorbia Linnaeus sect. Anisophyllum Roeper. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Eds.) Flora of North America North of Mexico. Vol. 12. New York and Oxford. Available from: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 1 & taxon _ id = 318097 (accessed 15 December 2017)" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
Steinmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FEF2FEA84711FEE5" box="[333,382,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FE6DFEA844E0FEE5" author="Hyde, M. A. & Wursten, B. T. & Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M." box="[466,655,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9861" refString="Hyde, M. A., Wursten, B. T., Ballings, P. & Coates Palgrave, M. (2017) Flora of Zimbabwe: Species information: Euphorbia serpens. Available from: https: // www. zimbabweflora. co. zw / speciesdata / species. php? species _ id = 136360 (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2017">
|
||
Hyde
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FDAAFEA84428FEE5" box="[533,583,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FD25FEA8452EFEE5" author="Tropicos" box="[666,833,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11573" refString="Tropicos (2017) Tropicos. org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Available from: http: // www. tropicos. org (accessed 12 December 2017)" type="url" year="2017">Tropicos 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3066532B442FFA8FF02FE94454DFAF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FE9447F7FE51" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Occurrences in Europe and the Mediterranean area:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FD43FE944552FE89" box="[764,829,304,329]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FCF9FE9445F9FE89" box="[838,918,304,329]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(European part),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB442FFA8FBE9FE9442C3FE89" box="[1110,1196,304,329]" country="Greece" name="Voreio Aigaio" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Aegean</collectingRegion>
|
||
islands,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB442FFA8FAB3FE944323FE89" box="[1292,1356,304,329]" country="Greece" name="Kriti" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Crete</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FAEAFE9443C8FE89" box="[1365,1447,304,329]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FF37FEF0469EFEAD" box="[136,241,340,365]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FF40FEF0470DFEAD" box="[255,354,340,365]" name="Belgium" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Belgium</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FECEFEF047CAFEAD" box="[369,421,340,365]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FE0CFEF0446DFEAD" box="[435,514,340,365]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FDAFFEF0443BFEAD" box="[528,596,340,365]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Corse</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FDDCFEF044C9FEAD" box="[611,678,340,365]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB442FFA8FD0CFEF04502FEAD" box="[691,877,340,365]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FCC4FEF045B2FEAD" box="[891,989,340,365]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F85BB442FFA8FC56FEF04254FEAD" box="[1001,1083,340,365]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FABAFEF043C8FEAD" author="DAISIE & Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories" box="[1285,1447,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref9473" refString="DAISIE - Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for Europe (2008) European Invasive Alien Species Gateway. Available from http: // www. europe-aliens. org / (accessed 20 December 2017)" type="url" year="2008">DAISIE 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Euro+Med 2006–2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FE384793FE19" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Introduction in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FED6FE3847C0FE75" box="[361,431,412,437]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Remote and uncertain, but presumably as a contaminant in soil of imported agricultural and horticultural products in the past.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FE4042B5FD85" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Habitat: Naturalised in urban areas and commony found between flagstones of paved curbs or paved ground in city squares, roadsides, topsoil of traffic islands, public gardens and parks, planters and sometimes in waste ground of urban areas. It is estimated to represent at least 80% of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FCA3FD8845A6FD85" box="[796,969,556,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FCA3FD8845FBFD85" box="[796,916,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in urban areas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FB2EFD8842B9FD85" box="[1169,1238,556,581]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FDF44558FD4D" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Invasiveness: Widespread and locally invasive in urban areas but least concern for natural habitats where it has not yet been observed to occur else for very casual examples.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FD3C44E5FCDD" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
First record: Not previously recorded, but probably confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FC1DFD3C4227FD71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[930,1096,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaesyce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FC1DFD3C4227FD71" box="[930,1096,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E. chamaesyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since its first report by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FAEFFD3C46B9FD15" author="Zerapha, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11726" refString="Zerapha, S. (1827) Florae Melitensis Thesaurus, sive plantarum enumeratio, quae in Melitae Gaulosque insulis aut indiginae aut vulgatissimae occurrunt: Addita, praeter characterem specificum, citatione figurarum, Plantarum rariorum statione, nec non singularium specierum efflorescentia, duratione & c. Fasciculus I. Malta. 36 pp." type="book" year="1827">Zerapha (1827)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Previous records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FE79FD184401FD15" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[454,622,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaesyce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FE79FD184401FD15" box="[454,622,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E. chamaesyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from urban areas are most likely to refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FBD6FD1842B0FD15" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[1129,1247,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FBD6FD1842B0FD15" box="[1129,1247,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to the examination of the few voucher specimens
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FDD2FD4444ECFD39" box="[621,643,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">of</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FD36FD444547FD39" box="[649,808,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FD36FD44456EFD39" box="[649,769,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
located at [ARG] on February, 2018, it resulted that none corresponded to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FEFCFCA047D7FCDD" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[323,440,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serpens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FEFCFCA047D7FCDD" box="[323,440,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E. serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FE62FCA044ECFCDD" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[477,643,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaesyce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FE62FCA044ECFCDD" box="[477,643,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E. chamaesyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FC8C4778FCA5" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Flowering: June–December (can persist all year round when winters are mild, as it was observed in the period 2015–2016).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FCD447B1FAD5" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Morphological observations: Easily identified from its glabrous fruit (the entire plant is glabrous), the unpitted smooth seeds bearing a narrow longitudinal slit and its rooting at the leaf nodes especially if in contact with humid soil. Moreover, their gently curved leaf rachis with numerous, opposite and closely packed, but evenly spaced leaflets which gradually decrease in size up the leaf,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FD37FC784494FC35" box="[648,763,988,1013]" form="mats" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" rank="form">form mats</taxonomicName>
|
||
of unique elegant symmetrical patterns by which the trained eye could tell the species even without examining finer details of the fruit and seeds. However the length and the leaf arrangement is very variable and consequently exhibit itself in a dimorphic habit; with some examples shifting away from the normal aspect and deceitfully look as an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FD41FBEC45CAFBA1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[766,933,1096,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chamaesyce">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FD41FBEC45CAFBA1" box="[766,933,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">E. chamaesyce</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to a habit with shorter leaves (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B5CB442FFA8FAF2FBEC43CBFBA1" box="[1357,1444,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and with few variably-sized leaflets. However the important diagnostic characters of the fruit, seed and stipules are constant. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FE34FB3444CDFB69" author="Tison, J. - M. & Foucault, B." box="[395,674,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11510" refString="Tison, J. - M. & Foucault, B. (2014) Flora Gallica Flore de France. Biotope Editions, Meze, 1195 pp." type="book" year="2014">Tison & Foucault (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
two varieties are recognised;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FC4EFB344218FB69" box="[1009,1143,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" rank="variety" variety="serpens">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FB9EFB344218FB69" box="[1057,1143,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">serpens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with entire deltate stipules, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D3AB442FFA8FF07FB104433FB0D" authority="Thellung (1907: 755)" authorityName="Thellung" authorityPageNumber="755" authorityYear="1907" box="[184,604,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" rank="variety" variety="fissistipula">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FF55FB10470CFB0D" box="[234,355,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">fissistipula</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FED5FB104433FB0D" author="Thellung, A." box="[362,604,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="741 - 772" refId="ref11450" refString="Thellung, A. (1907) Die in Europa bis jetzt beobachteten Euphorbia-Anen. Der Sektion Anisophyllum. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier Ser. 2, 7: 741 - 772." type="journal article" year="1907">Thellung (1907: 755)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with lacerated or deeply lobed stipules. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B7629B442FFA8FBF9FB1042E5FB0D" box="[1094,1162,1204,1229]" name="Malta" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both varieties occur, and these two taxa do not seem to deserve a separate taxonomic rank (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FCD2FB7C4267FB31" author="Pignatti, S." box="[877,1032,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref10673" refString="Pignatti, S. (1982) Flora d'Italia. Vol. 2. Edagricole, Bologna. 732 pp." type="book" year="1982">Pignatti 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FBACFB7C434CFB31" author="Pahlevani, A. H. & Riina, R." box="[1043,1315,1240,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="304 - 316" refId="ref10471" refString="Pahlevani, A. H. & Riina, R. (2011) A synopsis of Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici 48: 304 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.5735 / 085.048.0402" type="journal article" year="2011">Pahlevani & Riina 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FA91FB7C46ACFAD5" author="Tison, J. - M. & Jauzein, P. & Michaud, H." pageId="5" pageNumber="158" refId="ref11539" refString="Tison, J. - M., Jauzein, P. & Michaud, H. (2015) Flore de la France mediterraneenne continentale. Naturalia, Turriers, 2078 pp." type="book" year="2015">
|
||
Tison
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAABB442FFA8FACCFB7C43CAFB31" box="[1395,1445,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Euro+Med 2006–2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336B9B442FFA8FF02FA84454DFAF9" blockId="5.[136,1452,232,1337]" box="[189,802,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Chromosome number: 2n = 22 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B48B442FFA8FD9BFA84457AFAF9" author="Benedi, C. & Orell, J. J." box="[548,789,1312,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" pagination="9 - 55" refId="ref9100" refString="Benedi, C. & Orell, J. J. (1992) Taxonomy of the genus Chamaesyce S. F. Gray (Euphorbiaceae) in the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands. Collectanea Botanica (Barcelona) 21: 9 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.3989 / collectbot. 1992. v 21.92" type="journal article" year="1992">Benedì & Orell 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |