119 lines
14 KiB
XML
119 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="DA6B0B94974A258BFE38B701E92F7BAC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189776" ID-GBIF-Dataset="53ee4a21-eaea-4f21-9ee5-9bf27756b451" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189776" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461104810629" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saether, Ole A." docDate="2009" docId="03AA946EFFF5E06F13D0FC85FBFDFA6C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02208p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cryptochironomus Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF93EC16FFF7E06D1347FF87FFA8FFC6" masterDocTitle="Cryptochironomus Kieffer from Lake Winnipeg, Canada, with a review of Nearctic species (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698592606975" updateUser="plazi">
|
|
<mods:mods id="CC2A00FF902858B0BD5D8BC214330D3A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="85AB1578DE4BBD0E10ACDF705EFF2AD5">
|
|
<mods:title id="9A6209EBA1942940206DCE6BF6705B1C">Cryptochironomus Kieffer from Lake Winnipeg, Canada, with a review of Nearctic species (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="3EBFC1923B441B2EC90A000F4DDEE380" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="236BA92985934E2400A1FC79579BC824">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="F5C028A0122A860E69988D0E795CF8CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="24E33B70F5E36DCAFE47A40F70A43602">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="4E29EDEB3D9972B578F9CDB60496C982">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="9EB9283824FCDBF67AD33BA2F3B885EB" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="8B8DE1C88D9FF82B7B6D118C058DA11A">
|
|
<mods:title id="7C3F928301C220783A1DB8908920E580">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="684D78EFC3917C16C14BA48BD2CC66BD">
|
|
<mods:date id="F1BA171006C5E3EE0B4F25487CF15DF7">2009</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="3B3D19C677FC01D8FFA8938B485E12E7" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="935EB8EEA21CCB87CE8E68297A91BE86">2208</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="113A808297A6C53CA83891CA812524D1" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="6AC35D7982CD0CCC6C4FABF7730E3B14">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="9FBCBB3664A3099735609095C17490A9">24</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="8FCB78B158D0C26A93601AF90B4D582E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="35547EBE2882467DDF79DA1D900DDF87" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189776</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0A00CB02D4A54B0152B2DDBF2F0BFD41" type="GBIF-Dataset">53ee4a21-eaea-4f21-9ee5-9bf27756b451</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0D22D59704861AEC704DC0643A697A26" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FF5E5162F3743AF9E3C38E83A5AEC614" type="Zenodo-Dep">189776</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03AA946EFFF5E06F13D0FC85FBFDFA6C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220718" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119622960" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220718" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA946EFFF5E06F13D0FC85FBFDFA6C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA946EFFF5E06F13D0FC85FBFDFA6C" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31976F3FFF5E06F13D0FC85FEA4FBC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC2578FFF5E06F13D0FC85FE72FCDA" blockId="2.[151,474,770,796]" box="[151,474,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<heading id="D0F49214FFF5E06F13D0FC85FE72FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,474,770,796]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F13D0FC85FE72FCDA" ID-CoL="9CJGS" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,474,770,796]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F13D0FC85FE72FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,474,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F13D0FC85FED2FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,378,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
|
Kieffer
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC2578FFF5E06F13D0FCCBFEA4FBC6" blockId="2.[151,1437,844,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
As mentioned by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F122FFCCBFDE2FCA0" author="Saether" box="[360,586,844,870]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977 a) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Saether (1977a: 84)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
there are several problems of species separation and synonymies within the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F1255FCF5FE59FC4D" box="[274,497,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F1255FCF5FE59FC4D" box="[274,497,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptochironomus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The resolutions of a few of these are attempted below with the separation of some species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F12D6FC1EFE57FC74" box="[401,511,921,946]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F12D6FC1EFE57FC74" box="[401,511,921,946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. fulvus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
-agglomerate and the description of some immatures. However, a thorough comparison between Nearctic and Palaearctic material is necessary to resolve most of the remaining problems.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C31976F3FFF5E06F1381FB8AFBFDFA6C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BBC2578FFF5E06F1381FB8AFBFDFA6C" blockId="2.[151,1437,844,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F1381FB8AFE02FBE1" author="Saether" box="[198,426,1037,1063]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Saether, O. A. (1977 a) Taxonomic studies on Chironomidae: Nanocladius, Pseudochironomus, and the Harnischia complex. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 196, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Saether (1977a: 87)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
mentions that several species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F1027FB8AFB21FBE0" box="[864,1161,1037,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F1027FB8AFB21FBE0" box="[864,1161,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptochironomus fulvus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
agglomerate until now have not been separable as imagines. However, their pupae are quite distinct. One new species and a variety, which may be an additional species, are described below. In addition, drawings of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F17F4FBDCFE32FB5D" authority="Sublette" authorityName="Sublette" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ponderosus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F17F4FBDCFEB6FB5C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptochironomus ponderosus</emphasis>
|
|
(Sublette)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and a pupa of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F110BFB06FC94FB5D" authority="Mason" authorityName="Mason" box="[588,828,1153,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eminentia">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F110BFB06FD4CFB5C" box="[588,740,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. eminentia</emphasis>
|
|
Mason
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are given.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F1086FB06FB1EFB5D" author="Sublette" box="[961,1206,1153,1179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1964) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Louisiana I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of westcentral Louisiana. Tulane Studies of Zoology, 11, 109 - 150." type="journal article" year="1964">Sublette (1964: 131)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
redefines
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F1675FB06FE80FB04" authority="Johannsen" authorityName="Johannsen" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F1675FB06FA34FB5C" box="[1330,1436,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. fulvus</emphasis>
|
|
(Johannsen)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and takes
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F12EDFB2FFD95FB07" box="[426,573,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Chironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F12EDFB2FFD95FB07" box="[426,573,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chironomus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. C of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F11E9FB2FFC0FFB04" author="Malloch" box="[686,935,1192,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch (1915: 529)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
to represent the pupa. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F167DFB2FFEB3FB2E" author="Sublette" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Sublette, J. E. (1964) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Louisiana I. Systematics and immature stages of some lentic chironomids of westcentral Louisiana. Tulane Studies of Zoology, 11, 109 - 150." type="journal article" year="1964">Sublette (1964:132)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
states that the frontal tubercles in all his material are distinct while
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F1702FB49FAB6FB2E" author="Townes" box="[1093,1310,1230,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="24" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera: Tendipedidae (= Chironomidae )). American Midland Naturalist, 34, 1 - 206." type="journal article" year="1945">Townes (1945:99)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
states that the frontal tubercles are absent or perhaps sometimes present and very small. As it will appear from the key to male imagines, the frontal tubercles are a specific character usually, and Townes' material must have contained more than one species. It is quite likely that one or two species will fall as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F13D0FAEEFCECFA45" authority="(Kieffer) (Kieffer 1919: 191)" authorityName="(Kieffer) (Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,836,1385,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mallochi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F13D0FAEEFE4AFA44" box="[151,482,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptochironomus mallochi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F12B5FAEEFD57FA45" author="Kieffer" box="[498,767,1385,1411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1919) Observations sur les Chironomides (Dipt.) descrit par J. R. Malloch. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 1919, 191 - 194." type="journal article" year="1919">Kieffer) (Kieffer 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 191)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, new name for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F10BAFAEEFEBEFA6C" authority="(Malloch) (Malloch 1915: 451)" authorityName="(Malloch) (Malloch" authorityPageNumber="451" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F10BAFAEEFB02FA44" box="[1021,1194,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F17FDFAEEFF7EFA6C" author="Malloch" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch) (Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 451)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C035EFBFFF5E06F127AFA17FBFAFA6C" authority="(Malloch) (Malloch 1915: 479)" authorityName="(Malloch) (Malloch" authorityPageNumber="479" authorityYear="1915" box="[317,1106,1424,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Cryptochironomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvilamellatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B977F96AFFF5E06F127AFA17FD70FA6F" box="[317,728,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cryptochironomus parvilamellatus</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF925889FFF5E06F11A0FA17FBA5FA6C" author="Malloch" box="[743,1037,1424,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="23" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae or midges of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois river. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch) (Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: 479)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |