Cryptochironomus Kieffer from Lake Winnipeg, Canada, with a review of Nearctic species (Diptera: Chironomidae)
Author
Saether, Ole A.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2208
1
24
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.189776
53ee4a21-eaea-4f21-9ee5-9bf27756b451
1175-5326
189776
Cryptochironomus
Kieffer
As mentioned by
Saether (1977a: 84)
there are several problems of species separation and synonymies within the genus
Cryptochironomus
. The resolutions of a few of these are attempted below with the separation of some species of the
C. fulvus
-agglomerate and the description of some immatures. However, a thorough comparison between Nearctic and Palaearctic material is necessary to resolve most of the remaining problems.
Saether (1977a: 87)
mentions that several species of the
Cryptochironomus fulvus
agglomerate until now have not been separable as imagines. However, their pupae are quite distinct. One new species and a variety, which may be an additional species, are described below. In addition, drawings of
Cryptochironomus ponderosus
(Sublette)
and a pupa of
C. eminentia
Mason
are given.
Sublette (1964: 131)
redefines
C. fulvus
(Johannsen)
and takes
Chironomus
sp. C of
Malloch (1915: 529)
to represent the pupa. However,
Sublette (1964:132)
states that the frontal tubercles in all his material are distinct while
Townes (1945:99)
states that the frontal tubercles are absent or perhaps sometimes present and very small. As it will appear from the key to male imagines, the frontal tubercles are a specific character usually, and Townes' material must have contained more than one species. It is quite likely that one or two species will fall as a synonym of
Cryptochironomus mallochi
(
Kieffer) (Kieffer 1919
: 191)
, new name for
C. abbreviatus
(
Malloch) (Malloch 1915
: 451)
or
Cryptochironomus parvilamellatus
(
Malloch) (Malloch 1915
: 479)
.