295 lines
35 KiB
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295 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="F7F6588AEC03EBBF90BA9A87A8C06716" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2013.791940" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615895783457" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Du, Z. H., Wang, S. X. & Li, H. H." docDate="2013" docId="03AA665B562F303E9FE9FE2CFCF9F92F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.48.1-2.87-108.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 48 (1 - 2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791940" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4.5:JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="CD936EBDDF5274E0936345450CC2DAE4" docStyleName="JNatHist.2013-2015.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Promalactis apicicircularis Du & Wang & Li 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="FF931E23562730349E59FF9FFFABFFB5" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Taiwan, China" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698886547112" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1F22A5BCD51E32C9D5698A41B1F515E9">A review of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Taiwan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7F1E896D23F1428184569302D5F38D98">Du, Z. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E00DCD73C09F979079772E08489E655">Wang, S. X.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E39888AFF0D86A91E3C0602D24D497E">Li, H. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E517BA03EC67391F7527C28D0FDD9B86">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="45C01A37EF4ED5727FC602FD777AE755">
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<mods:date id="D9075AA512E47EDCDB41402C432186B4">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CF11A33477A2205795F8AE4FEBDE8F64">2013-08-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8F70DE3B536D2488D518DE9191F5075">48</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D11022FF93C53D8592F0CD5719F35B0A">1 - 2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D4545F0CE365AF35FBBA0C0C235BFB9E">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2013.791940</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="922F74978BFC51E51E0FD61193B99600" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2013.791940</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C31984C6562F303C9FE9FE2CFC9BFE7E" box="[432,816,435,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562F303C9FE9FE2CFC9BFE7E" blockId="8.[432,816,435,491]" box="[432,816,435,460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0F46021562F303C9FE9FE2CFC9BFE7E" box="[432,816,435,460]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562F303C9FE9FE2CFD7EFE79" authority="Du & Wang & Li, 2013" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[432,725,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicicircularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9FE9FE2CFD7EFE79" bold="true" box="[432,725,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Promalactis apicicircularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244B624562F303C9C82FE2BFC9BFE7E" box="[731,816,436,459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31984C6562F303C9FA2FE4CFD4FFE5E" box="[507,740,467,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562F303C9FA2FE4CFD4FFE5E" blockId="8.[432,816,435,491]" box="[507,740,467,491]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1338CBC8562F303C9C5DFE4CFDD5FE5E" box="[516,638,467,491]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[212,1144,162,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[212,1172,162,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adults of Promalactis spp. (A) P. albilateralis sp. nov., holotype; (B) P. apicicircularis sp. nov., paratype; (C) P. brevisaccata sp. nov., paratype; (D) P. dilatata sp. nov., holotype; (E) P. flavicapitata sp. nov., holotype; (F) P. latiloba sp. nov., paratype; (G) P. subclavata sp. nov., holotype; (H) P. peculiaris Wang and Li (A, D, E, G. male; B, C, F. female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338CBC8562F303C9CD5FE4CFD00FE5E" box="[652,683,467,491]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[216,1169,170,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[212,1172,169,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. (A) P. albilateralis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK071; (B) P. apicicircularis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. 142,361; (C) P. brevisaccata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK067; (D) P. dilatata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. 142,366." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607594/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338CBC8562F303C9CE0FE4CFD71FE5E" box="[697,730,467,491]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[211,278,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,163,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[212,1172,162,1537]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. (A) P. apicicircularis sp. nov., slide No. MNHU- NK030; (B) P. brevisaccata sp. nov., slide No. MNHU-NK062; (C) P. flavicapitata sp. nov., slide No. MNHU-NK073; (D) P. latiloba sp. nov., slide No. MNHU-NK065; (E) P. latiloba, enlarged spines in ductus bursae; (F) P. peculiaris Wang and Li, slide No. MNHU-NK026." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607598/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">4A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31984C6562F303C9ED6FDDFFC74FC0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562F303C9ED6FDDFFF50FDE2" blockId="8.[143,1104,576,958]" box="[143,251,576,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0F46021562F303C9ED6FDDFFF50FDE2" box="[143,251,576,599]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9ED6FDDFFF50FDE2" box="[143,251,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562F303C9ED6FDF7FC74FC0B" blockId="8.[143,1104,576,958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562F303C9ED6FDF7FE1CFD35" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[143,439,616,640]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicicircularis">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9ED6FDF7FE1CFD35" box="[143,439,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Promalactis apicicircularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562F303C9C08FDF7FC27FDCA" authority="Lvovsky, 1988" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1988" box="[593,908,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9C08FDF7FD49FD35" box="[593,738,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">P. kuznetzovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92AABC562F303C9CB2FDF8FC27FDCA" author="Lvovsky AL" box="[747,908,615,639]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" pagination="120 - 128" refId="ref11285" refString="Lvovsky AL. 1988. New and little known species of broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Vietnam. Trudy Zool Inst Akad Nauk SSSR. 176: 120 - 128." type="journal article" year="1988">Lvovsky, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by sharing three white streaks on the dorsum of the forewing. It can be distinguished from the latter by the forewing having a grey spot at costal three-fifths; the uncus with distal one-fifth bifurcate, the triangular gnathos, the costa lacking process, and the sacculus with a dense cluster of basad-directed dorsodistal spines in the male genitalia; the lamella postvaginalis with two narrow, inwardly folded bands and the signum a weakly sclerotized oval plate with a transversely arched ridge in the female genitalia. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562F303C9EEDFCD7FEE3FCEA" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1988" box="[180,328,839,863]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuznetzovi">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9EEDFCD7FEE3FCEA" box="[180,328,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">P. kuznetzovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the forewing has a white spot at costal three-fifths, the uncus is not bifurcate distally, the gnathos is lingulate, the costa has an elongate rod-like process arising from beyond middle and the sacculus lacks spines; and the lamella postvaginalis is absent and the strip-shaped signum has no sclerotized plate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31984C6562F303E9ED6FB9BFD5BFC08" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562F303C9ED6FB9BFEA5FBAE" blockId="8.[143,1104,1028,1696]" box="[143,270,1028,1051]" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D0F46021562F303C9ED6FB9BFEA5FBAE" box="[143,270,1028,1051]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="94" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9ED6FB9BFEA5FBAE" box="[143,270,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562F303E9ED6FBB4FC5FFF6A" blockId="8.[143,1104,1028,1696]" lastBlockId="10.[143,1103,167,223]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562F303C9ED6FBB4FF66FBF6" box="[143,205,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Adult</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1338CBC8562F303C9E86FBB5FEF9FBF7" box="[223,338,1066,1090]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[211,278,1650,1672]" captionTargetBox="[212,1144,162,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-5@3.[212,1172,162,1618]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Adults of Promalactis spp. (A) P. albilateralis sp. nov., holotype; (B) P. apicicircularis sp. nov., paratype; (C) P. brevisaccata sp. nov., paratype; (D) P. dilatata sp. nov., holotype; (E) P. flavicapitata sp. nov., holotype; (F) P. latiloba sp. nov., paratype; (G) P. subclavata sp. nov., holotype; (H) P. peculiaris Wang and Li (A, D, E, G. male; B, C, F. female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607591/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="94">Figure 1B</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 9.5−12.0 mm. Head with vertex shining silvery white, frons shining yellowish brown, occiput brown to dark brown. Labial palpus with basal and second segments ochreous yellow on inner surface, ochreous brown on outer surface; third segment dark ochreous except white apically, slightly shorter than second. Antenna with scape white; flagellum alternately white and dark brown on dorsal surface, dark brown on ventral surface. Thorax and tegula deep ochreous brown mixed with dark brown scales. Forewing deep ochreous yellow, ochreous brown from above fold to dorsum; apex and termen ochreous brown, mixed with black scales, apex with a round white spot; costal margin grey, with an inverted triangular, grey spot mixed with a few white scales at about three-fifths, edged with black scales, with a small silvery white dot on its inverted apex; three white streaks edged with black scales present: basal streak from dorsal quarter to above base of fold, mesial streak from dorsal twofifths straight to upper margin of cell, third streak extending from dorsal two-thirds obliquely upwards to near lower angle of cell; tornus with a quadrangular, deep grey spot; cilia orange yellow, dark brown along distal part of costal margin, grey along distal part of dorsal margin, tinged with white at tornus. Hindwing and cilia grey. Foreleg with tibia and tarsus black, tibia dorsally with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of long white scales at apex, tarsus with three white spots on dorsal surface; midleg with tibia and tarsus yellow on ventral surface, black on dorsal surface, tibia dorsally with a white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of long white scales at apex, tarsus with four white spots on dorsal surface; hindleg yellowish white on ventral surface, greyish black on dorsal surface, tarsus with five white spots on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7C87C5562E303D9E8AF9BDFBA1F925" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4607598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607598/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" startId="9.[211,278,1570,1592]" targetBox="[213,1172,163,1537]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562E303D9E8AF9BDFBA1F925" blockId="9.[211,1172,1570,1680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">
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Figure 4. Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9C5AF9BCFDD1F98C" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1908" box="[515,634,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9C5AF9BCFDD1F98C" box="[515,634,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">Promalactis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (A)
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9C8EF9BCFCD1F98C" authority="Du & Wang & Li, 2013" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[727,890,1571,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicicircularis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9C8EF9BCFCD1F98C" box="[727,890,1571,1593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">P. apicicircularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244B624562E303D9DD8F9BCFC64F98D" box="[897,975,1571,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, slide No. MNHU- NK030; (B)
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9F09F9DEFE4AF9E3" authority="Du & Wang & Li, 2013" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[336,481,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevisaccata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9F09F9DEFE4AF9E3" box="[336,481,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">P. brevisaccata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244B624562E303D9FBEF9DFFD9EF9E0" box="[487,565,1600,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, slide No. MNHU-NK062; (C)
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<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9D2FF9DEFBA2F9E3" authority="Du & Wang & Li, 2013" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[886,1033,1600,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicapitata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9D2FF9DEFBA2F9E3" box="[886,1033,1600,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">P. flavicapitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244B624562E303D9A56F9DFFBF6F9E0" box="[1039,1117,1600,1621]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, slide No. MNHU-NK073; (D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9F80F9C1FD96F9C6" authority="Du & Wang & Li, 2013" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[473,573,1629,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiloba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9F80F9C1FD96F9C6" box="[473,573,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">P. latiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244B624562E303D9C1BF9C1FD3BF9C6" box="[578,656,1630,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, slide No. MNHU-NK065; (E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9D97F9C1FB9AF9C6" authorityName="Du & Wang & Li" authorityYear="2013" box="[974,1073,1629,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9D97F9C1FB9AF9C6" box="[974,1073,1629,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">P. latiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, enlarged spines in ductus bursae; (F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03ACCE562E303D9FB6F9E4FD58F925" authority="Wang and Li" authorityName="Wang and Li" box="[495,755,1658,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peculiaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562E303D9FB6F9E4FDCCF925" box="[495,615,1658,1680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="95">P. peculiaris</emphasis>
|
||
Wang and Li
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, slide No. MNHU-NK026.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FE88FF74FD3B" blockId="10.[143,1104,279,654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6FE88FE9BFE9A" box="[143,304,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338CBC8562D303E9F1BFE88FE1FFE9A" box="[322,436,279,303]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[211,278,1342,1364]" captionTargetBox="[216,1169,170,1309]" captionTargetId="figure-5@5.[212,1172,169,1309]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. (A) P. albilateralis sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK071; (B) P. apicicircularis sp. nov., paratype, slide No. 142,361; (C) P. brevisaccata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. MNHU-NK067; (D) P. dilatata sp. nov., holotype, slide No. 142,366." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607594/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus broad at base, gradually narrowed to apex; distal one-fifth bifurcate, narrowly rounded at apex. Gnathos elongate triangular, narrowly rounded at apex, about three-fifths length of uncus; lateral arms broad, band-shaped, about half length of gnathos. Tegumen nearly parallel laterally, branched from posterior two-fifths, slightly narrowed anteriorly. Valva with costa slightly concave mesially, apex broadly rounded, shorter than sacculus. Sacculus almost same width from base to apex, concave dorsomesially; distal two-fifths with a dense cluster of spines directed basad, apex rounded. Saccus broad at base, tapered to narrowly rounded or pointed apex, slightly longer than uncus. Juxta with basal three-fifths rod-like; distal twofifths lamellate, with a pointed apex, reaching anterior fifth of tegumen. Aedeagus nearly straight, about 1.5 times length of valva, narrowed basally and distally; cornutus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FD59FD5BFC08" blockId="10.[143,1104,709,957]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6FD59FEE8FD6B" box="[143,323,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338CBC8562D303E9F0AFD5AFE6DFD68" box="[339,454,709,733]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="9.[211,278,1570,1592]" captionTargetBox="[213,1172,163,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-5@9.[212,1172,162,1537]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 4. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. (A) P. apicicircularis sp. nov., slide No. MNHU- NK030; (B) P. brevisaccata sp. nov., slide No. MNHU-NK062; (C) P. flavicapitata sp. nov., slide No. MNHU-NK073; (D) P. latiloba sp. nov., slide No. MNHU-NK065; (E) P. latiloba, enlarged spines in ductus bursae; (F) P. peculiaris Wang and Li, slide No. MNHU-NK026." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4607598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4607598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Figure 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophysis anterioris stronger than and about two-fifths the length of apophysis posterioris. Lamella postvaginalis composed of two narrow, inwardly folded bands, bearing a small, erect, subellipsoid plate on posterior third of dorsal surface of folded bands. Membrane between sterna 7 and 8 with two weakly sclerotized circular plates. Ostium bursae ovate. Antrum weakly sclerotized, about one-fifth length of ductus bursae. Ductus bursae thin, membranous, about twice as long as corpus bursae. Corpus bursae elongate elliptic, membranous; signum a weakly sclerotized oval plate, with a transversely arched ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31984C6562D303E9ED6FB92FD1AFAEE" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FB92FF6EFB91" blockId="10.[143,1103,1037,1132]" box="[143,197,1037,1060]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="D0F46021562D303E9ED6FB92FF6EFB91" box="[143,197,1037,1060]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6FB92FF6EFB91" box="[143,197,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Type</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FBABFC7EFBD9" blockId="10.[143,1103,1037,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6BDD10562D303E9ED6FBABFC7EFBD9" collectingDate="1943-03-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Issiki & Issiki Collection & No." country="Taiwan" location="Male" municipality="Suisya" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B869EF562D303E9ED6FBABFF57FBF9" box="[143,252,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC8196562D303E9F5EFBABFEE8FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA665B562F303E9FE9FE2CFCF9F92F:8EDC8196562D303E9F5EFBABFEE8FBF9" box="[263,323,1076,1100]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Suisya" name="Male" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Male</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD84D37562D303E9F16FBABFE33FBF9" box="[335,408,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Suisya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(23
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9F9AFBAFFE67FBF4" attach="left" box="[451,460,1072,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">◦</superScript>
|
||
52
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9FB1FBAFFE46FBF4" attach="left" box="[488,493,1072,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">′</superScript>
|
||
N, 120
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9C18FBAFFDE1FBF4" attach="none" box="[577,586,1072,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">◦</superScript>
|
||
54
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9C3FFBAFFDC0FBF4" attach="left" box="[614,619,1072,1089]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">′</superScript>
|
||
E),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9CC4FBABFD58FBF9" box="[669,755,1076,1100]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9CA6FBABFCECFBF9" box="[767,839,1076,1100]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBDF18D562D303E9D0AFBABFBABFBF9" box="[851,1024,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" value="1943-03-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF90865562D303E9D0AFBABFBABFBF9" box="[851,1024,1076,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" value="1943-03-20">20 March 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9A62FBABFF65FBD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">S. Issiki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9E80FBCBFE3BFBD9" box="[217,400,1108,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Issiki Collection</collectorName>
|
||
1972, genitalia slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9C23FBCAFD0EFBD9" box="[634,677,1109,1132]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">No.</collectorName>
|
||
USNM-142,370 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED124F88562D303E9D36FBCBFC62FBD9" box="[879,969,1108,1132]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FB3AFD1AFAEE" blockId="10.[143,1104,1188,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6BDD10562D303E9ED6FB3AFC2FFA8E" collectingDate="1943-03-23" collectingDateMax="1998-10-29" collectingDateMin="1943-03-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="S. Issiki & Mey & Speidel & Nos." country="Taiwan" county="Three" elevation="650" location="Issiki Collection" municipality="Baibara" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="MNHU-NK029" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6FB3AFF57FB09" box="[143,252,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B869EF562D303E9ED6FB3AFF57FB09" box="[143,252,1189,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DDAFC1562D303E9F52FB3BFEE6FB09" box="[267,333,1188,1212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Three</collectingCounty>
|
||
males and three females: one male, same data as holotype, genitalia slide No. USNM-142,361 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED124F88562D303E9FE4FB5CFDBDFB6E" box="[445,534,1219,1243]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); one male,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD84D37562D303E9CC2FB5CFD5FFB6E" box="[667,756,1219,1243]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Baibara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(24
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9D46FB5FFC83FB64" attach="none" box="[799,808,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">◦</superScript>
|
||
04
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9D1DFB5FFCE2FB64" attach="left" box="[836,841,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">′</superScript>
|
||
N, 120
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9DC2FB5FFC0FFB64" attach="none" box="[923,932,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">◦</superScript>
|
||
59
|
||
<superScript id="7C767A05562D303E9D99FB5FFC6EFB64" attach="left" box="[960,965,1216,1233]" fontSize="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">′</superScript>
|
||
E),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9DACFB5CFBE0FB6E" box="[1013,1099,1219,1243]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9ED6FB7CFF7CFB4E" box="[143,215,1251,1275]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBDF18D562D303E9EBAFB7CFE3BFB4E" box="[227,400,1251,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" value="1943-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF90865562D303E9EBAFB7CFE3BFB4E" box="[227,400,1251,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" value="1943-03-23">23 March 1943</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9F92FB7CFD8DFB4E" box="[459,550,1251,1275]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">S. Issiki</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC8196562D303E9C68FB7CFD41FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA665B562F303E9FE9FE2CFCF9F92F:8EDC8196562D303E9C68FB7CFD41FB4E" box="[561,746,1251,1275]" country="Taiwan" county="Three" municipality="Baibara" name="Issiki Collection" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Nantou">Issiki Collection</location>
|
||
1972 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED124F88562D303E9D6FFB7CFC24FB4E" box="[822,911,1251,1275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); one male, three females,
|
||
<location id="8EDC8196562D303E9EA9FA9CFE73FAAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA665B562F303E9FE9FE2CFCF9F92F:8EDC8196562D303E9EA9FA9CFE73FAAE" box="[240,472,1283,1307]" country="Taiwan" county="Three" municipality="Baibara" name="Hueisun Exp. Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Nantou">Hueisun Exp. Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C719AF562D303E9FBBFA9BFD3DFAAE" box="[482,662,1283,1307]" country="Taiwan" name="Nantou" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Nantou County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9CF9FA9CFD5DFAAE" box="[672,758,1283,1307]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9D59FA9CFCE3FAAE" box="[768,840,1283,1307]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB7AA8562D303E9D0BFA9CFC32FAAE" box="[850,921,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002E307E562D303E9D0BFA9CFC32FAAE" box="[850,921,1283,1307]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBDF18D562D303E9DFAFA9CFF6CFA8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-24" valueMax="1998-10-29" valueMin="1998-10-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF90865562D303E9DFAFA9CFF6CFA8E" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" value="1998-10-24" valueMax="1998-10-29" valueMin="1998-10-24">24−29 October 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9F50FABBFE97FA89" box="[265,316,1316,1340]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Mey</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9F27FABCFE78FA8E" box="[382,467,1315,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Speidel</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6B29B562D303E9CD5FABBFD6AFA8E" box="[652,705,1316,1339]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Nos.</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA57F36562D303E9C92FABCFC2FFA8E" box="[715,900,1315,1339]" collectionCode="MNHU-NK" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">MNHU-NK029</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6BDD10562D303E9DD6FABCFE52FAEE" country="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" specimenCode="MNHU-NK031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nantou" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
female, MNHU- NK030 female,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA57F36562D303E9F19FADCFE52FAEE" box="[320,505,1347,1371]" collectionCode="MNHU-NK" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">MNHU-NK031</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED124F88562D303E9C1DFADCFD0EFAEE" box="[580,677,1347,1371]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">MNHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31984C6562D303E9ED6FA34FEECFA5F" box="[143,327,1451,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FA34FEBFFA76" blockId="10.[143,327,1451,1514]" box="[143,276,1451,1475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="D0F46021562D303E9ED6FA34FEBFFA76" box="[143,276,1451,1475]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6FA34FEBFFA76" box="[143,276,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6FA4DFEECFA5F" blockId="10.[143,327,1451,1514]" box="[143,327,1490,1514]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31497DD562D303E9ED6FA4DFF7FFA5F" box="[143,212,1490,1514]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C719AF562D303E9EBAFA4DFEE8FA5F" box="[227,323,1490,1514]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Taiwan)</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31984C6562D303E9ED6F9A5FCF9F92F" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6F9A5FEACF9E7" blockId="10.[143,1103,1594,1690]" box="[143,263,1594,1618]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="D0F46021562D303E9ED6F9A5FEACF9E7" box="[143,263,1594,1618]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="96" reason="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6F9A5FEACF9E7" box="[143,263,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCD74D562D303E9ED6F9FDFCF9F92F" blockId="10.[143,1103,1594,1690]" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">
|
||
This specific name is derived from the Latin prefix
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9CB8F9FCFCB5F9CF" box="[737,798,1635,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">apici-</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning apex, and Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9770B5F562D303E9ED6F91DFF5FF92F" box="[143,244,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="96">circularis</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning round, referring to the round apex of valva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |