167 lines
19 KiB
XML
167 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="A4FD514F6660314F5966AC416720EA89" ID-CLB-Dataset="45894" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1c2d815-7152-429a-9423-f98d905f0f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200649" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460414215252" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Romankova, Tatiana G. & Astafurova, Yulia V." docDate="2011" docId="F53B3F763B2EFFBFFF1E7B8CFC761567" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03112p035.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3112" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Panurginus Nylander 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="0902470E3B2FFFBDFF897C1EFFFE111B" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genus Panurginus in Siberia, Far East of Russia, and Allied Areas (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Panurginae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698328368389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AA1B959C10980A3A9CF95C724F1202C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E959256D85DA82BE9A236A1AAADF7FF5">
|
||
<mods:title id="85E9F5E4295689F6B733E25C1056A9BF">Bees of the genus Panurginus in Siberia, Far East of Russia, and Allied Areas (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae, Panurginae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4F607FCAA9A0E7C61986067B95004C43" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4207E15F0922EB0727E59F5C7294C994">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4016668098404E659DDEAF80E92F7180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0F4928670D27428B5717B7DC1FDF1646">Romankova, Tatiana G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F75B8EB5B86CFE921EC520568B582B51" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="97405B72D0F0B1B45CD3F8BED1C49933">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A83F9432F49833CE6F6A338B3A10D861">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6F490AA846E95C2CDCD2AFC77430D276">Astafurova, Yulia V.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E187F35098F789A4EEFE3D8EF2C7FF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="BEFF5844264DF8D876C7BF19010036ED" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C77FB194E4FD04C78BDA647EDB9124B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="96F716ABF3855E03183AB4A7A94C7BE2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="1816941AF8ED9FB8279E3A1E33347554">
|
||
<mods:date id="B4D4EB532805A9EBBCF8EEB02164615B">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EE259D2EA93BC77EA72F7D123E56ACDD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B1AA2F693E95E8AF6B151640247BEC0A">3112</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="490A89B937F51DD9FDB5AE5464E6B299" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="D7BE873AA90E58A9778A78B485143FE7">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5D7FE154D5B95C24BE4CC7E22927CB71">35</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1C936962F492AE22605709415F128C64">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="14B41EB7BB024F1C81D871A5467F6D56" type="CLB-Dataset">45894</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FC4B0EC2A12FF773C94B137E4089BB51" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200649</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C33715736F679B91ADF383E4697C05D1" type="GBIF-Dataset">c1c2d815-7152-429a-9423-f98d905f0f83</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="335E842F71FE02846855E7F55E3CD359" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4BB6DE1A3CF4CF809E6402F3610C4B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">200649</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F53B3F763B2EFFBFFF1E7B8CFC761567" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5657561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5657561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F53B3F763B2EFFBFFF1E7B8CFC761567" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F53B3F763B2EFFBFFF1E7B8CFC761567" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B2EFFBCFF1E7B8CFDBE16B7" box="[151,576,1938,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2EFFBCFF1E7B8CFDBE16B7" blockId="1.[151,576,1938,1964]" box="[151,576,1938,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<heading id="2665390C3B2EFFBCFF1E7B8CFDBE16B7" bold="true" box="[151,576,1938,1964]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2EFFBCFF1E7B8CFDBE16B7" bold="true" box="[151,576,1938,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2EFFBCFF647B8CFDBE16B7" ID-CoL="6DDN" authority="Nylander, 1848" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1848" box="[237,576,1938,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2EFFBCFF647B8CFE8316B7" bold="true" box="[237,381,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panurginus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2EFFBCFE0D7B8CFDBE16B7" author="Nylander" box="[388,576,1938,1964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Nylander, W. (1848) Adnotationes in expositionem monographicam apum borealium. Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Forhandlingar, 1, 165 - 283." type="journal article" year="1848">Nylander, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3588DDEB3B2EFFBFFF1E7BC4FC761567" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2EFFBCFF1E7BC4FBAD16F4" blockId="1.[151,1107,2009,2031]" box="[151,1107,2009,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5D82A94E3B2EFFBCFF1E7BC4FBAD16F4" box="[151,1107,2009,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2EFFBCFF1E7BC4FE1B16F4" ID-CoL="6DDN" authority="Nylander, 1848: 223" authorityName="Nylander" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,485,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2EFFBCFF1E7BC4FEF316F4" box="[151,269,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panurginus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC33A8713B2EFFBCFE9B7BC7FE1B16F4" author="Nylander" box="[274,485,2009,2031]" page="223" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1848">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2EFFBCFE9B7BC7FE4C16F4" author="Nylander" box="[274,434,2009,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Nylander, W. (1848) Adnotationes in expositionem monographicam apum borealium. Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Forhandlingar, 1, 165 - 283." type="journal article" year="1848">Nylander, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 223
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A22930C23B2EFFBCFE667BC4FDDF16F4" box="[495,545,2010,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2EFFBCFDF77BC4FC2A16F4" ID-CoL="4CHMJ" authority="Nylander, 1848" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1848" box="[638,980,2009,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2EFFBCFDF77BC4FCD016F4" box="[638,814,2010,2031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Panurginus niger</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2EFFBCFCBC7BC7FC2A16F4" author="Nylander" box="[821,980,2009,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Nylander, W. (1848) Adnotationes in expositionem monographicam apum borealium. Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Forhandlingar, 1, 165 - 283." type="journal article" year="1848">Nylander, 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, monobasic.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF1E7C89FC9E11EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Small (
|
||
<quantity id="BA6A23853B2DFFBFFF617C89FEA411B4" box="[232,346,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4–12 mm</quantity>
|
||
), black, poorly pubescent bees; males often with yellow on clypeus and parts of legs. Episternal groove completely absent. Propodeal triangle has at least minute hairs laterally. First recurrent vein is close to first submarginal crossvein (basad to distad from) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2DFFBFFD147CC1FCAA11EC" author="Michener" box="[669,852,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Michener, Ch. D. (2007) The bees of the World, 2 nd ed. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF4C7D1AFAFC107F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFEB67D1BFE3F1007" ID-CoL="6DDN" box="[319,449,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFEB67D1BFE3F1007" box="[319,449,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panurginus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was established by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2DFFBFFD297D1AFCA71007" author="Nylander" box="[672,857,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Nylander, W. (1848) Adnotationes in expositionem monographicam apum borealium. Notiser ur Sallskapets pro Fauna et Flora Fennica Forhandlingar, 1, 165 - 283." type="journal article" year="1848">Nylander (1848)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the Siberian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFBE27D1BFB3E1007" ID-CoL="4CHMJ" box="[1131,1216,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFBE27D1BFB3E1007" box="[1131,1216,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holarctic in distribution,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFF657D37FE93105B" ID-CoL="6DDN" box="[236,365,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFF657D37FE93105B" box="[236,365,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panurginus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known by 20 species in the Old World (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2DFFBFFCEC7D39FC0A1024" author="Patiny" box="[869,1012,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Patiny, S. (2003) Contemporary distributions of Panurginus species and subspecies in Europe (Apoidea: Andrenidae: Panurginae). Proceedings of the 13 th international colloquium of the European Invertebrate Survey (EIS), September 2001, 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="2003">Patiny, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 18 species in the nearctic region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2DFFBFFF167D52FEDD107F" author="Hurd" box="[159,291,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1979) Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd P. D., Smith D. R., Burks, B. D. (Eds.) Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Vol. 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, 1741 - 2209." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2DFFBFFEA77D52FE1D107F" author="Michener" box="[302,483,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Michener, Ch. D. (2007) The bees of the World, 2 nd ed. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 7 more species are described herein from the temperate areas of Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF4C7D71FDED1344" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Though these small, dark colored bees from the first glance appear uniform, they often possess some bright and stable specific characters: e.g., shape of clypeus (usually obtuse, latero-apical angles can be slightly (female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFA0E7D8BFF1810CB" ID-CoL="4CHNK" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="romani">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFA0E7D8BFF1810CB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. romani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or greatly protruded (male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFDC57DA7FD2E10CB" ID-CoL="4CHKP" box="[588,720,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenievi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFDC57DA7FD2E10CB" box="[588,720,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. arsenievi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54D5EF093B2DFFBFFD517DA6FCEC10D4" box="[728,786,439,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
); shape of basal plate of labrum (usually transverse, flattened dorso-ventrally, twice wider than long, at
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFD387DC3FCC910EF" box="[689,823,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. c r a w f o rd i</emphasis>
|
||
it is longitudinal or knob-like); shape and proportions of antennal or tarsal segments. For identification of males, the ventral side of metasoma shows fine specific characters, and specifically modified apexes of pregenital sterna and genitalia can be used for identification even without taking metasomal segments apart.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF4C7E72FBE313F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Although the black body of both genders, and yellow clypeus and parts of legs of male are the most common patterns among the palearctic species, males of some xerophilic forms from Middle and Central Asia bearing more yellow on head (labrum, scape) or other body parts (e.g.,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFCB07EABFC3A13D7" box="[825,964,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. m o r a w i t z i</emphasis>
|
||
Friese,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFBAE7EABFA9A13D7" ID-CoL="4CHNR" authority="F. Morawitz" authorityName="F. Morawitz" box="[1063,1380,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiopacus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFBAE7EABFB3713D7" box="[1063,1225,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. semiopacus</emphasis>
|
||
F. Morawitz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); yet males of some species have black clypeus (in the studied fauna not represented).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF4C7EE2FB7F1264" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
As a rule, the body pubescence of most species is unremarkable, short and sparse, longer on head, mesosoma and sometimes on metasomal sterna; hairs are white, with warm tint on the tergal fimbriae. However, some south Siberian species differ by their more plentiful pubescence, which cover even marginal zones of metasomal terga, which are usually impubescent (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFD887F77FD71129B" ID-CoL="4CHKG" box="[513,655,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpotanini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFD887F77FD71129B" box="[513,655,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. alpotanini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFD1E7F76FD28129B" bold="true" box="[663,726,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54D5EF093B2DFFBFFD1E7F76FD28129B" box="[663,726,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFD6D7F77FCBE129B" box="[740,832,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. m i k n o</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFCC27F76FC74129B" bold="true" box="[843,906,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFC497F77FBD9129B" box="[960,1063,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. k o z l o v i</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFBBB7F76FB8F129B" bold="true" box="[1074,1137,872,896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF4C7F92FAEC152F" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
The pattern of microsculpture on particular parts of the body (e.g., mesepisterna, T1–T3, propodeal triangle) is usually very much helpful for the keying of species. Females have relatively smooth clypeus with deep pits a few diameters apart on disc, and dense to confluent on periphery; only one species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFB847FCBFB6512F7" ID-CoL="4CHLW" box="[1037,1179,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kropotkini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFB847FCBFB6512F7" box="[1037,1179,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. kropotkini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFB287FCAFB1E12F7" bold="true" box="[1185,1248,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="54D5EF093B2DFFBFFB287FCAFB1E12F7" box="[1185,1248,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) has variant clypeal surface: shagreened (covered with a closely-set, fine, irregular roughness), with deep pits merged to confluent creating longitudinal grooves. In all studied species the genal area along the eye impunctate and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D2D8E603B2DFFBFFF4C785FFC761567" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFF4C785FFEB91543" ID-CoL="6DDN" box="[197,327,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Panurginus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FE652723B2DFFBFFF4C785FFEB91543" box="[197,327,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Panurginus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bees nest in the ground and visit a wide variety of flowers; sometimes they become oligolectic on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BA92F5E33B2DFFBFFF1E787AFED51567" ID-CoL="7DN" box="[151,299,1124,1148]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Brassicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is very unusual among bees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1903F3913B2DFFBFFD4C787AFC821567" author="Michener" box="[709,892,1124,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Michener, Ch. D. (2007) The bees of the World, 2 nd ed. Baltimore, London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">Michener, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |