treatments-xml/data/B3/27/87/B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87.xml

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<document id="A6E174FD90E2015DC4815C2546F4F674" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139285" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722386349428" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae, Byun, Hye-Woo, Kim, A-Young, Klein, Terry A. &amp; Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa" docDate="2020" docId="B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.492-531.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paradelphomyia macracantha Alexander 1957" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="4F1EFFE65303A62BFFA0721DFFF5FFA6" masterDocTitle="New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="492" pageNumber="527" updateTime="1722386947790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A5674F868B37D8F3942A34E6F8E989D8">New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3CDB2463F6B150EA49E44AD262B7619C">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="112F59777543EF52FA7E4D976F0B17D1">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania &amp; Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B10CCAAF9B88E11C85EB5B5B2087A265">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CD66324D32D3FBF0F64EA753C6CD10E">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50F848762C33DBC108BC2BCDA800EEBE">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B705C2FD57ED92DB31C096EF1339B160">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="932F47255A73E04363F68C4081D571E0">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6811261545AD953C4D193000F795AD98">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="976C30FDD5C5F1385C9F6AF6F233C41A">Klein, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="263BB71B16D03F217E0312AA3B5EF29C">Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30C86252FC51E1DCE016B05ECB48C3CF">Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E3263D8B968707231128DB51C9BFF0E2">2020</mods:date>
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<heading id="607981E45320A608FF0E7616FD43FB85" bold="true" box="[174,694,1035,1059]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5320A608FF0E7616FD43FB85" ID-CoL="8D6H6" authority="Alexander, 1957" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1957" box="[174,694,1035,1059]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paradelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FF0E7616FE0FFB85" bold="true" box="[174,506,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Paradelphomyia macracantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795320A608FDA07616FD43FB85" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[512,694,1035,1059]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" pagination="349 - 388" refId="ref39046" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1957. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part V. The crane-flies of Honshu. I. Philippine Journal of Science 85: 349 - 388." type="journal article" year="1957">Alexander, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F10995320A608FF0E7636FE92FBC2" author="Alexander, C. P." page="358" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" year="1957">
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5320A608FF0E7636FE92FBC2" ID-CoL="8D6H6" authority="Alexander, 1957: 357 - 358" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="357 - 358" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paradelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha" subGenus="Oxyrhiza">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FF0E7636FE9CFBE5" box="[174,361,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Paradelphomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FED97631FE2AFBE2" box="[377,479,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Oxyrhiza</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FE537631FD72FBE2" box="[499,647,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">macracantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795320A608FD307631FE92FBC2" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="35" pageNumber="527" pagination="349 - 388" refId="ref39046" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1957. Records and descriptions of Japanese Tipulidae (Diptera). Part V. The crane-flies of Honshu. I. Philippine Journal of Science 85: 349 - 388." type="journal article" year="1957">Alexander, 1957: 357-358</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5320A608FF0E7671FD4DFB22" ID-CoL="8D6H6" authority="Oosterbroek, 2020" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2020" box="[174,696,1132,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paradelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FF0E7671FE19FB22" box="[174,492,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Paradelphomyia macracantha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795320A608FE527671FD4DFB22" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[498,696,1132,1156]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" refId="ref40019" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2020">Oosterbroek, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3136885320A608FF6576B0FD83FB43" blockId="35.[174,779,1197,1995]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
General: Body coloration yellow. Body length of female
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, wing length
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.
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Head: Yellow with brownish vertex. Eyes widely separated, distance between them at base of antennae about three times exceeds length of scape. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D5320A608FD017733FCF7FAE0" box="[673,770,1326,1350]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[841,873,917,939]" captionTargetBox="[843,1430,267,876]" captionTargetId="figure-691@35.[839,1444,257,884]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Paradelphomyia macracantha Alexander, 1957. A. female antenna. B. wing. C. ovipositor, lateral view.Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139321/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
) 1.0-
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long in female, extending to wing base if bent backward. Scape yellow, elongate, nearly cylindrical, about 1.5 times as long as wide, pedicel dark brown, slightly widening distally, about two-thirds as long as scape. Flagellum dark brown. Basal flagellomeres oval, remaining elongate. Apical segment nearly as long as preceding. Verticils dark brown, longest up to 1.5 times as long as respective segments. Rostrum pale yellow, palpus dark brown, mouth parts brownish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3136885320A608FF65746DFB04F92F" blockId="35.[174,779,1197,1995]" lastBlockId="35.[839,1444,1036,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
Thorax: Cervical sclerites pale yellow. Pronotum yellow, dorsally infuscated with brown, with few erect setae postero-laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow, testaceous frontally, without stripes. Tubercular pits indistinct, pseudosutural fovea concolorous with prescutum. Scutal lobe same color as prescutum, area between lobes pale. Scutellum yellow, mediotergite brownish yellow. Pleuron uniformly yellow, vaguely patterned with brownish at wing base. Wing (
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) brownish, yellowish at base. No other darkenings except stigma, which is also indistinct, pale-brown. Veins brownish, yellowish at wing base. Macrotrichiae more abundant in radial cells, they are present in other marginal cells along postero-apical wing margin. Venation:
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FBE37650FBA9FBC2" box="[1091,1116,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Sc</emphasis>
long, reaching branching point of
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,
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FC317670FC4EFB22" box="[913,955,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">sc-r</emphasis>
long distance from tip of
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FB7D7670FB03FB22" box="[1245,1270,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Sc</emphasis>
, slightly before middle of
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FC147693FC3BFB03" box="[948,974,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Rs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FC7B7693FC00FB03" box="[987,1013,1166,1189]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Rs</emphasis>
long, arched at base. Free end of
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FAFA7693FA86FB00" box="[1370,1395,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
R
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longitudinal, slightly arched,
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R
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</emphasis>
distinct, transverse, slightly beyond base of cell
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r
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</emphasis>
.
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R
<subScript id="A70A34CD5320A608FBED76C8FBA3FB40" attach="left" box="[1101,1110,1237,1254]" fontSize="7" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
and
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R
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</emphasis>
diverging towards wing margin, cell
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r
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</emphasis>
with stem which 2.3 times as long as
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R
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</emphasis>
. Cross-vein
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FC607712FC10FA80" box="[960,997,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">r-m</emphasis>
distinct, at base of discal cell. Discal cell long and narrow, nearly three times as long as wide. Position of cross-vein
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FBB77752FBB9FAC0" box="[1047,1100,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">m-cu</emphasis>
variable: two Korean specimens with
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nearly at the middle of discal cell, like in
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,
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015320A608FC37778DFBDCFA01" box="[919,1065,1423,1447]" count="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with
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much closer to the base of discal cell. Anal vein long, slightly arched at apex, reaching wing margin slightly beyond the level of
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FA2977CDFA51FA41" box="[1417,1444,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Rs</emphasis>
base. Anal angle narrow, widely rounded. Halter pale yellow at base, weakly infuscated towards knob. Length of female halter
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. Coxae and trochanters yellow, forecoxa testaceous frontally and dorsally. Remainder of legs testaceous yellow. Tibial spurs long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3136885320A608FCFE748CFACFF88C" blockId="35.[839,1444,1036,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
Abdomen: Tergites brown, covered with sparse brown setae. Sternites yellowish brown. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D5320A608FA9A74ACFA6EF96F" box="[1338,1435,1713,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[841,873,917,939]" captionTargetBox="[843,1430,267,876]" captionTargetId="figure-691@35.[839,1444,257,884]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 15. Paradelphomyia macracantha Alexander, 1957. A. female antenna. B. wing. C. ovipositor, lateral view.Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139321/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
) yellow, cercus elongate, point-apexed, distal half slightly raised upwards. Hypovalva long, straight, narrower towards apex, reaching to about middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3136885320A608FCE7752FFB23F8EC" blockId="35.[839,1444,1036,1996]" box="[839,1238,1842,1867]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FCE7752FFC4FF8EC" bold="true" box="[839,954,1842,1866]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Elevation:</emphasis>
From nearly
<quantity id="FC769B6D5320A608FBE6752FFB27F8EC" box="[1094,1234,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="35" pageNumber="527" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450 to 500 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3136885320A608FCE7754EFC8DF82D" blockId="35.[839,1444,1036,1996]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FCE7754EFBE6F8CD" bold="true" box="[839,1043,1875,1899]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Period of activity:</emphasis>
From beginning of June through mid July.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B3136885320A60EFCE7758EFEB8FE9B" blockId="35.[839,1444,1036,1996]" lastBlockId="37.[174,779,261,801]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="529" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5320A608FCE7758EFC47F80D" bold="true" box="[839,946,1939,1963]" pageId="35" pageNumber="527">Habitats:</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized mountainous streams and rivers densely covered with deciduous shrubs, trees and dense grassy vegetation along margin. Adults are attracted to light.
</paragraph>
<caption id="6FF166005327A60FFF30757BFC61F86A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139323/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" startId="36.[144,176,1894,1916]" targetBox="[190,1366,258,1861]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="3B3136885327A60FFF30757BFC61F86A" blockId="36.[144,1414,1894,1996]" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFF30757BFF20F8DA" bold="true" box="[144,213,1894,1916]" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Fig. 16.</emphasis>
Distribution maps of Korean
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFE7F757BFDB0F8DA" box="[479,581,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limoniidae</taxonomicName>
crane flies. A.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFD6B757AFC0AF8DD" authorityName="Kato, Tachi and Gelhaus" authorityYear="2018" box="[715,1023,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submelas" subGenus="Erostrata">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFD6B757AFCB5F8DA" box="[715,832,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Dicranomyia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFCEB757AFC6AF8DA" box="[843,927,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Erostrata</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFC0C757BFC0AF8DD" box="[940,1023,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">submelas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFB84757BFB19F8DA" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[1060,1260,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranoptycha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venosa">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFB84757BFB19F8DA" box="[1060,1260,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Dicranoptycha venosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFAB1757BFE2FF830" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Austrolimnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subunicoides" subGenus="Archilimnophila">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFAB1757BFF4BF830" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Austrolimnophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFF68759CFEADF830" box="[200,344,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Archilimnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFEC6759CFE2FF830" box="[358,474,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">subunicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFDA0759CFD9AF831" baseAuthorityName="Osten Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[512,623,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Austrolimnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unica" subGenus="Archilimnophila">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFDA0759CFDE1F830" box="[512,532,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFDBE759CFDC7F830" box="[542,562,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">A.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFD9E759FFD9AF831" box="[574,623,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">unica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFD33759CFC6AF831" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[659,927,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Austrolimnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" subGenus="Austrolimnophila">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFD33759CFD5DF830" box="[659,680,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">A.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFD11759CFCBEF830" box="[689,843,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Austrolimnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFCF9759FFC6AF831" box="[857,927,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">asiatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFC60759CFBA0F831" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[960,1109,1921,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Conosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irrorata">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFC60759CFBA0F831" box="[960,1109,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Conosia irrorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFBDC759CFEA5F817" authorityName="Kato, Tachi" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transitorium" subGenus="Brachylimnophila">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFBDC759CFAE3F830" box="[1148,1302,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFA82759CFF21F817" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Brachylimnophila</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFF417581FEA5F817" box="[225,336,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">transitorium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. H.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFED87581FCE8F817" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[376,797,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranophragma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melaleucum" subGenus="Dicranophragma" subSpecies="melaleucum">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFED87581FE7BF817" box="[376,398,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">D.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFE397581FDC6F817" box="[409,563,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Dicranophragma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFDE17581FCE8F817" box="[577,797,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">melaleucum melaleucum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. I.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFC9C7581FC1AF817" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" box="[828,1007,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persalsa">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFC9C7581FC1AF817" box="[828,1007,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Eloeophila persalsa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. J.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFBAF7581FB71F817" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1039,1156,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenensis">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFBAF7581FB71F817" box="[1039,1156,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">E. serenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. K.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFB0C7581FADEF817" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1919" box="[1196,1323,1948,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaprilina">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFB0C7581FADEF817" box="[1196,1323,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">E. subaprilina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. L.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFAF17581FEC5F86A" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ussuriana" subSpecies="ussuriana">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFAF17581FEC5F86A" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">E. ussuriana ussuriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. M.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFEFA75AAFE33F86A" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[346,454,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFEFA75AAFE33F86A" box="[346,454,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. N.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFE4C75ABFD2BF86D" authorityName="Savtshenko, Krivolutskaya" authorityYear="1976" box="[492,734,1974,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paradelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chosenica">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFE4C75ABFD2BF86D" box="[492,734,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">Paradelphomyia chosenica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. O.
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5327A60FFCA475AAFC7BF86D" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2020" box="[772,910,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paradelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="528" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5327A60FFCA475AAFC7BF86D" box="[772,910,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="528">P. macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B3136885326A60EFF0E7358FD30FEDB" blockId="37.[174,779,261,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5326A60EFF0E7358FE5CFEFB" bold="true" box="[174,425,325,349]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">General distribution:</emphasis>
Specimens were described and previously known only from Honshu Island,
<collectingCountry id="439976185326A60EFD22737BFD34FEDB" box="[642,705,358,381]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="739465035326A60EFF0E739BFD5CFC87" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3B3136885326A60EFF0E739BFD5CFC87" blockId="37.[174,779,261,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5326A60EFF0E739BFE76FE38" bold="true" box="[174,387,390,414]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Examined material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D5326A60EFE2E739BFE1AFE38" box="[398,495,390,414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[144,176,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[190,1366,258,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@36.[187,1369,257,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution maps of Korean Limoniidae crane flies.A. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) submelas. B. Dicranoptycha venosa. C. Austrolimnophila(Archilimnophila) subunicoides. D. A.(A.) unica. E. A.(Austrolimnophila) asiatica. F. Conosia irrorata. G. Dicranophragma (Brachylimnophila) transitorium. H. D.(Dicranophragma) melaleucum melaleucum. I. Eloeophila persalsa. J. E. serenensis. K. E. subaprilina. L. E. ussuriana ussuriana. M. E. yezoensis. N. Paradelphomyia chosenica. O. P. macracantha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139323/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Fig. 16O</figureCitation>
):
<typeStatus id="E435882A5326A60EFDA1739BFDA9FE38" box="[513,604,390,414]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(as
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5326A60EFD24739AFECDFE18" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Paradelphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macracantha" subGenus="Oxyrhiza">
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5326A60EFD24739AFD6DFE38" box="[644,664,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5326A60EFD03739BFCF4FE38" box="[675,769,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Oxyrhiza</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5326A60EFF0E73BBFECDFE18" box="[174,312,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">macracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), male (leg, wing and genitalia slide-mount- ed),
<collectingCountry id="439976185326A60EFF7D73DAFEEEFE78" box="[221,283,455,478]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Honshu, Kami-Ishikawa, Echigo,
<date id="4F3010485326A60EFD2F73DBFCF2FE78" box="[655,775,454,478]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" value="1954-06-27">1954.06.27</date>
, H. Koike (
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5326A60EFEBC73FAFE9BFE59" box="[284,366,487,511]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
)
<materialsCitation id="8BE63CD55326A60EFED573FAFE4EFDC6" collectingDate="2015-07-08" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Kim &amp; Kim, S" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" elevation="497" latitude="38.26678" location="Ganseong-eup" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.35706" municipality="Goseong-gun" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
;
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015326A60EFE2273FAFE2BFE59" box="[386,478,487,511]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in EtOH), S.
<collectingCountry id="439976185326A60EFDDA73FAFD48FE58" box="[634,701,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="D2504E045326A60EFD6973FAFEF1FDB9" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DB55ACF25326A60EFEB2701AFE5CFDB9" box="[274,425,519,543]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Goseong-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3E5160535326A60EFE16701AFDA2FDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87:3E5160535326A60EFE16701AFDA2FDB9" box="[438,599,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.26678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.35706" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Ganseong-eup" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Ganseong-eup</location>
,
<location id="3E5160535326A60EFDC5701AFD4BFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87:3E5160535326A60EFDC5701AFD4BFDB9" box="[613,702,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="38.26678" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.35706" municipality="Goseong-gun" name="Jinbu-ri" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Jinbu-ri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EBA504F5326A60EFD6C7015FF06FD99" degrees="38. 26678" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="38.26678">N 38. 26678</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5EBA504F5326A60EFF5F7035FE7EFD99" box="[255,395,551,575]" degrees="128.35706" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" precision="1" value="128.35706">E 128.35706</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="FC769B6D5326A60EFE627035FDF3FD99" box="[450,518,552,576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="497.0">
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5326A60EFE627035FDF3FD99" box="[450,518,552,576]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="497.0">497 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4F3010485326A60EFDB3703AFD7FFD99" box="[531,650,551,575]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" value="2015-07-08">
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05326A60EFDB3703AFD7FFD99" box="[531,650,551,575]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" value="2015-07-08">2015.07.08</collectingDate>
</date>
(1), coll.
<collectorName id="967B535E5326A60EFD557035FF15FDC6" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">S. Kim</collectorName>
, S. Podenas (
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5326A60EFECF7055FE41FDC6" box="[367,436,584,608]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BE63CD55326A60EFE1B7055FE02FD67" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="490" latitude="35.27177" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
;
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015326A60EFE687055FDD0FDC6" box="[456,549,584,608]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in EtOH), S.
<collectingCountry id="439976185326A60EFD647055FCF2FDF9" box="[708,775,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F94AF86A5326A60EFF0E7075FECBFD26" box="[174,318,616,640]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="D2504E045326A60EFEEA7075FE4BFD26" box="[330,446,616,640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Gurye-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DB55ACF25326A60EFE6A7075FDB2FD26" box="[458,583,616,640]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Toji-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3E5160535326A60EFDF37075FD4EFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87:3E5160535326A60EFDF37075FD4EFD26" box="[595,699,616,640]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="3E5160535326A60EFD687075FF1AFD06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87:3E5160535326A60EFD687075FF1AFD06" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.27177" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.57146" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol valley</location>
,
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,
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, alt.
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,
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(2), coll.
<collectorName id="967B535E5326A60EFEBB70B4FE6DFD66" box="[283,408,680,705]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">S. Podenas</collectorName>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8BE63CD55326A60EFE5770B4FD53FC87" collectingDate="2016-06-03" collectionCode="NIBR" collectorName="S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" elevation="448" latitude="35.26586" location="Naeseo-ri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
;
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015326A60EFDA670B4FD9CFD66" box="[518,617,680,705]" count="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(in EtOH), S.
<collectingCountry id="439976185326A60EFF0E70D4FF06FD46" box="[174,243,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F94AF86A5326A60EFEA070D4FE61FD47" box="[256,404,713,737]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
<location id="3E5160535326A60EFD1270D4FF34FCA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87:3E5160535326A60EFD1270D4FF34FCA7" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.26586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Naeseo-ri" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Naeseo-ri</location>
,
<location id="3E5160535326A60EFF6E70F4FEAAFCA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E5320A60EFF0E7616FD5CFC87:3E5160535326A60EFF6E70F4FEAAFCA7" box="[206,351,745,769]" country="South Korea" county="Gurye-gun" latitude="35.26586" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="127.5809" municipality="Toji-myeon" name="Piagol valley" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Piagol valley</location>
,
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="FC769B6D5326A60EFD6170F4FCF3FCA7" box="[705,774,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="448.0">
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5326A60EFD6170F4FCF3FCA7" box="[705,774,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4799999999999995" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" unit="m" value="448.0">448 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4F3010485326A60EFF0E7114FED6FC87" box="[174,291,777,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" value="2016-06-03">
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05326A60EFF0E7114FED6FC87" box="[174,291,777,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529" value="2016-06-03">2016.06.03</collectingDate>
</date>
(4), coll.
<collectorName id="967B535E5326A60EFE267114FE09FC87" box="[390,508,777,801]" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">S. Podenas</collectorName>
, at light (
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5326A60EFDFA7114FD6BFC87" box="[602,670,777,801]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="37" pageNumber="529">NIBR</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>