559 lines
60 KiB
XML
559 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="6099E35998959D556C19D75E908CE536" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.4.492" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139285" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722386349428" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas, Park, Sun-Jae, Byun, Hye-Woo, Kim, A-Young, Klein, Terry A. & Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa" docDate="2020" docId="B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.4.492-531.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Eloeophila yezoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="4F1EFFE65303A62BFFA0721DFFF5FFA6" masterDocTitle="New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="531" masterPageNumber="492" pageNumber="523" updateTime="1722386947790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5FB222D247F9D15BBEDC4177CBBB5A4F">
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<mods:title id="A687291ED0D425AE95D6BA8136359047">New data on Limoniinae and Limnophilinae crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33F873483E7AE94AFB5BF3DC1067A1DC">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="711D250D56324C102BB9F1101DA7B703">Nature Research Centre, Akademijos str. 2, LT- 08412 Vilnius, Lithuania & Life Sciences Center of Vilnius University, Sauletekio str. 7, LT- 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7E74C55F755731FE57C1C2B7EE39A23" type="email">sigitas.podenas@gamtc.lt</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9345FA344D73057CCD13134E1503A683">Park, Sun-Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="596E1D9C2F785A5A7ABFC27E2DBFCCCD">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF060B72CC5A23C0686E24107EA69F1C">Byun, Hye-Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="10159F5BB3A978D10A057CC9FA916DDB">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9776709DD9C9F3F917B134018CFACFF0">Kim, A-Young</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E83CD3F5A8E3D3E2B20D7541B4F3500B">Animal Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="55FEFB7016D766C73A3FEDAC47EDCB47">Klein, Terry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EB55FD2B34E4FABA7A0C9CEF3109B5F">Force Health Protection and Preventive Medicine, Medical Department Activity-Korea (MEDDAC-K) / 65 th Medical Brigade, Unit 15281, APO AP 96271</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EB3280E4F5E64F72FE255A53F50BE80">Aukštikalnienė, Heung-Chul Kim and Rasa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5E657F5EA7C63DE41307486CEDCE664B">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D30A7EF72300E03102CB63A269FB066F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AF84E97F74D942B1ED86E20DD36ECB9D">9</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FF0E7114FD9AFC87" blockId="31.[174,779,777,1027]" box="[174,623,777,801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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<heading id="607981E4531CA634FF0E7114FD9AFC87" bold="true" box="[174,623,777,801]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B531CA634FF0E7114FD9AFC87" ID-CoL="8BYWP" authority="(Alexander, 1924 b)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[174,623,777,801]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FF0E7114FD9AFC87" bold="true" box="[174,623,777,801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FF0E7114FE66FC87" bold="true" box="[174,403,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Eloeophila yezoensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B79531CA634FE3E7114FD93FC87" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[414,614,777,801]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref38291" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1924 b. New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). XXVI. Palaearctic species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 15: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="73946503531CA634FF0E7134FD40FB22" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F1099531CA634FF0E7134FEC5FCC4" author="Alexander, C. P." page="72" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B531CA634FF0E7134FEC5FCC4" ID-CoL="8GZ5K" authority="Alexander, 1924 b: 72" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subaprilina" subGenus="Ephelia" subSpecies="yezoensis">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FF0E7134FEDEFCE7" box="[174,299,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Limnophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FE9A7134FE7BFCE7" box="[314,398,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Ephelia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FE007134FD79FCE7" box="[416,652,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">subaprilina yezoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B79531CA634FD347134FEC5FCC4" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="31" pageNumber="523" pagination="65 - 81" refId="ref38291" refString="Alexander, C. P. 1924 b. New or little-known Tipulidae (Diptera). XXVI. Palaearctic species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (9) 15: 65 - 81." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924b: 72</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FF0E7177FE3DFC04" blockId="31.[174,779,777,1027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F1099531CA634FF0E7177FE31FC04" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" page="61" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B531CA634FF0E7177FE31FC04" ID-CoL="8BYWP" authority="Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 61" authorityName="Savchenko, Krivolutskaya" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1976" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subaprilina" subGenus="Eloeophila" subSpecies="yezoensis">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FF0E7177FED5FC24" box="[174,288,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Eloeophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FE8C7177FE6BFC24" box="[300,414,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Eloeophila</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FE0D7177FD79FC24" box="[429,652,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">subaprilina yezoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B79531CA634FD327177FE31FC04" author="Savchenko, E. N. & G. O. Krivolutskaya" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref40715" refString="Savchenko, E. N. and G. O. Krivolutskaya. 1976. Limoniidae of the south Kuril Islands and south Sakhalin. Akad. Nauk. Ukr. SSR, Kiev: 1 - 160 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Savchenko, Krivolutskaya, 1976: 61</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FF0E71B7FED2FC45" blockId="31.[174,779,777,1027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1B9E11A6531CA634FF0E71B7FED2FC45" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F1099531CA634FF0E71B7FCF0FC64" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[174,773,938,963]" page="50" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" year="1983">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B531CA634FF0E71B7FCF0FC64" ID-CoL="8BYWP" authority="Savchenko, 1983: 50" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1983" box="[174,773,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subaprilina" subSpecies="yezoensis">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FF0E71B7FDE0FC64" box="[174,533,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Eloeophila subaprilina yezoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B79531CA634FDBE71B6FCF0FC64" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[542,773,938,963]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 156" refId="ref40568" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1983. Limoniidae of South Primorye. Akademiy Nauk Ukrainskoy SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 156 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1983">Savchenko, 1983: 50</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="BA2F1099531CA634FF6571D6FED6FC45" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[197,291,971,995]" page="85" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B79531CA634FF6571D6FED6FC45" author="Savchenko, E. N." box="[197,291,971,995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 377" refId="ref40652" refString="Savchenko, E. N. 1989. Komary-limoniidy fauna SSSR [Limoniidae fauna of the USSR]. Determination tables of superspecies taxa with catalogue survey of species. Akadimiya Nauk Ukrainian SSR, I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Naukova Dumka, Kiev: 1 - 377 (in Russian)." type="book chapter" year="1989">1989: 85</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FF0E71F6FDACFBA5" blockId="31.[174,779,777,1027]" box="[174,601,1003,1027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B531CA634FF0E71F6FDA0FBA5" ID-CoL="8BYWP" authority="Oosterbroek, 2020" authorityName="Oosterbroek" authorityYear="2020" box="[174,597,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
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<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FF0E71F6FE7FFBA5" box="[174,394,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Eloeophila yezoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B79531CA634FE2F71F6FDA0FBA5" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[399,597,1003,1027]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" refId="ref40019" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2020">Oosterbroek, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FF657631FD40FB22" blockId="31.[174,779,1068,1995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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General: Body coloration brown, dusted with gray. Male body length
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, wing length
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<quantity id="FC769B6D531CA634FD267651FCF2FBC5" box="[646,775,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.8">5.8-6.7 mm</quantity>
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. Female body length
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, wing length
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<quantity id="FC769B6D531CA634FDC07671FD44FB22" box="[608,689,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="73946503531CA60BFF657691FEB7F9CE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FF657691FD0DF8AF" blockId="31.[174,779,1068,1995]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
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Head: Brown, indistinctly darkened along dorso-medially, densely dusted with gray, narrowly light gray to yellowish gray along eye margin, covered with sparse short erect brown setae. Vertex with indistinct tubercle marked with darker line along middle. Eyes widely separated in both sexes, distance between them at base of antennae approximately same as length of both basal antennomeres taken together. Male antenna (
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<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D531CA634FDA07773FD93FA20" box="[512,614,1390,1414]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[839,872,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[843,1437,269,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-642@31.[839,1444,257,1154]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Eloeophila yezoensis (Alexander, 1924). A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139317/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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)
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long, reaching to about middle of prescutum, if bent backward, female antenna
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|
|
long. Scape pale brownish yellow, dusted with gray, elongate, nearly cylindrical, twice as long as pedicel. Pedicel brown, widened distally. Basal flagellomere light yellow, second and third segments pale brown, remaining flagellomeres dark brown, slightly elongate in male, oval in female, narrower towards apex of antenna, covered with dense whitish pubescence. Apical segment subequal in length to preceding. Verticils dark brown, about twice as long as respective segments. Rostrum brown dorsally, dark brown ventrally, dusted with gray, palpus dark brown to blackish, labella brown.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="6FF16600531CA634FCE77681FC05FB41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13139317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139317/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" startId="31.[839,872,1180,1202]" targetBox="[843,1437,269,1138]" targetPageId="31" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="3B313688531CA634FCE77681FC05FB41" blockId="31.[839,1446,1180,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FCE77681FC7AFB14" bold="true" box="[839,911,1180,1202]" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B531CA634FC377681FAF4FB14" authority="(Alexander, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[919,1281,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="523" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FC377681FBA1FB14" box="[919,1108,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Eloeophila yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
(Alexander, 1924)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B313688531CA60BFF65750FFEDBFCE7" blockId="31.[174,779,1068,1995]" lastBlockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
Thorax: Cervical sclerites and pronotum brown dusted with brownish gray. Mesonotal prescutum brown, dusted with gray, with four longitudinal stripes. Median stripes partly broken at middle, lateral indistinct with short transverse spot frontally. Tubercular pits indistinct at frontal margin of sclerite, pseudosutural fovea distinct polished brown. Scutal lobe brown, densely dusted with brownish gray and with darker spot at middle. Area between lobes brownish gray, frontal margin narrowly polished brown. Scutellum brownish gray. Mediotergite brown, densely covered with brownish gray pruinosity, darker along posterior margin. Pleuron yellowish brown, dusted with brownish gray. Wing (
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D531CA634FB9977EDFB6EF9AE" box="[1081,1179,1520,1544]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[839,872,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[843,1437,269,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-642@31.[839,1444,257,1154]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Eloeophila yezoensis (Alexander, 1924). A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139317/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
|
) iridescent with brownish tinge, yellowish at base. Stigma distinct, dark brown. Brown spots at base of wing, along frontal margin, surrounding branching points of veins and cross-veins and at tips of all longitudinal veins along wing margin. Veins brownish yellow, darker in darkened areas, yellowish at wing base. Venation:
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FBF274AFFB9EF96F" box="[1106,1131,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Sc</emphasis>
|
|
long, reaching wing margin slightly before branching point of
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FB1F74CFFB2FF94F" box="[1215,1242,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Rs</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FB4974CFFAE7F94F" box="[1257,1298,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">sc-r</emphasis>
|
|
three to four times its own length before tip of
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FB1974EFFB27F8AF" box="[1209,1234,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Sc</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FB4174EFFB0EF8AF" box="[1249,1275,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">Rs</emphasis>
|
|
long, arched at base. Free end of
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FBA9750EFBD6F88D" box="[1033,1059,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FBBA7507FBD6F88D" attach="left" box="[1050,1059,1818,1835]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">1</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
short, nearly longitudinal,
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FAE7750EFA95F88D" box="[1351,1376,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FAF77507FA95F88D" attach="left" box="[1367,1376,1818,1835]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">2</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
indistinct, at the middle between tip of
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FB12752EFB3EF8ED" box="[1202,1227,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FB627527FB3EF8ED" attach="left" box="[1218,1227,1850,1867]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">1</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and branching point of
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FCC7754EFC82F8CC" box="[871,887,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">R</emphasis>
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FCD87547FC6EF8CD" attach="left" box="[888,923,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FCD87547FC74F8CD" box="[888,897,1882,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">2</emphasis>
|
|
+
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FC327547FC6EF8CD" box="[914,923,1882,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">3</emphasis>
|
|
</subScript>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FC74754EFC1BF8CD" box="[980,1006,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FC457547FC1BF8CD" attach="right" box="[997,1006,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">4</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FC5E754EFBE2F8CD" box="[1022,1047,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FBAE7547FBE2F8CD" attach="left" box="[1038,1047,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">3</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
and
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FBF1754EFB9EF8CD" box="[1105,1131,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
R
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FBC27547FB9EF8CD" attach="left" box="[1122,1131,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">4</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
diverging, cell
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FABD754EFAC4F8CD" box="[1309,1329,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">
|
|
r
|
|
<subScript id="A70A34CD531CA634FA887547FAC4F8CD" attach="left" box="[1320,1329,1882,1899]" fontSize="7" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">3</subScript>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
with long stem, which is as long as
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FBC17569FB63F82D" box="[1121,1174,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">m-cu</emphasis>
|
|
. Cross-vein
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FA817569FAB2F82D" box="[1313,1351,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">r-m</emphasis>
|
|
distinct, slightly beyond base of discal cell. Discal cell twice as long as wide. Cross-vein
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A531CA634FBC675A9FB69F86D" box="[1126,1180,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="523">m-cu</emphasis>
|
|
from slightly before to middle of discal cell. Additional cross-vein in cell
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFD107318FD25FEBB" box="[688,720,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">bm</emphasis>
|
|
at the middle between base of
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFE1B733BFE20FE9B" box="[443,469,294,317]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Rs</emphasis>
|
|
and tip of anal vein. Anal vein sinuous. Anal angle wide, posterior margin widely rounded. Halter with pale stem, yellowish at base, and brownish knob. Length of male halter
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD95739BFD4DFE38" box="[565,696,390,414]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8-0.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
, that of female
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFF5F73BBFEA7FE18" box="[255,338,422,446]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Coxae brown, dusted with gray. Trochanters yellowish brown. Femur yellow, apical part indistinctly darkened. Tibia yellow with narrowly brownish apex. Three basal tarsomeres yellow with indistinctly darkened apices, remainder of tarsus brown. Tibia of fore leg with single apical spur, tibiae of middle and hind pairs of legs with two apical spurs each. Male femur I:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD3E7075FD19FDD9" box="[670,748,616,640]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, II:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFF4C7095FE99FD06" box="[236,364,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="4.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III: 4.7-5.0 mm, tibia I:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFDD77095FD3CFD06" box="[631,713,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
, II: 5.0-
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFF1E70B5FEFAFD66" box="[190,271,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFEE170B5FE35FD66" box="[321,448,680,704]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
, tarsus I: 5.0 mm, II:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD3D70B4FF4EFD46" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.4">4.4-4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFF4C70D4FE9FFD46" box="[236,362,713,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.2-3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Female femur I:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD8070D4FD98FD46" box="[544,621,713,737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, II:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD6C70D4FF49FCA7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFF4F70F4FEB5FCA7" box="[239,320,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
, tibia I:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFE3770F4FE1CFCA7" box="[407,489,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, II:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFDB370F4FD91FCA7" box="[531,612,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD3770F4FD1CFCA7" box="[663,745,745,769]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
, tarsus I:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFF507114FEB6FC87" box="[240,323,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|
, II:
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFED27114FE30FC87" box="[370,453,777,801]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
, III: 3.0 mm. Claw simple, without spines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFF067157FE19FA83" blockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
Abdomen: Tergites reddish yellow or yellow with widely dark brown posterior and lateral margins, covered with sparse yellowish erect setae. Sternites yellow, with widely dark brown posterior and lateral margins, covered with sparse yellowish erect setae. Male terminalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D5323A60BFD2471D6FD11FC45" box="[644,740,971,995]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[839,872,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[843,1437,269,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-642@31.[839,1444,257,1154]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Eloeophila yezoensis (Alexander, 1924). A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139317/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
|
) light brown. Ninth tergite wider than longer, posterior margin widely concave at middle. Gonocoxite elongate, slightly narrower at middle of mesal surface. Outer gonostylus sclerotised, blade-shaped, with two apical spines. Inner gonostylus elongate, fleshy and setose. Paramere simple, elongate, stick-shaped. Aedeagus short and straight. Ovipositor (
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D5323A60BFECC76B0FE3BFB63" box="[364,462,1197,1221]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[839,872,1180,1202]" captionTargetBox="[843,1437,269,1138]" captionTargetId="figure-642@31.[839,1444,257,1154]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 13. Eloeophila yezoensis (Alexander, 1924). A. male antenna. B. wing. C. male genitalia, dorsal view. D. ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139317/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
|
) brownish-grayish yellow. Cercus long and narrow, nearly straight, blunt-apexed. Hypovalva long and straight, point-apexed, reaching slightly beyond middle of cercus.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFF307733FF5EFAC0" blockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFF307733FE9CFAE0" bold="true" box="[144,361,1326,1350]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
Elevation in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFEBB7733FE91FAE0" box="[283,356,1326,1350]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
From less than 50 to more than
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFD187733FF5DFAC0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFF307773FF37FA01" blockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFF307773FE36FA21" bold="true" box="[144,451,1390,1415]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
Period of activity in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFED57772FE4BFA21" box="[373,446,1391,1415]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Early July through mid August.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFF3077B2FE6FF9A1" blockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFF3077B2FEF4FA61" bold="true" box="[144,257,1455,1479]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Habitats:</emphasis>
|
|
small springs surrounded by willows and grassy vegetation in mountainous areas, wet surface of rocks covered with algae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFF30740DFEB7F9CE" blockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFF30740DFE88F98E" bold="true" box="[144,381,1552,1576]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">General distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFE23740DFDFCF981" box="[387,521,1552,1576]" name="North Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Honshu and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F94AF86A5323A60BFD37740DFF5FF9EE" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
|
Islands of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFEBE742DFEA9F9E1" box="[286,348,1584,1607]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, Russian Far East including Kuril and Sakhalin Islands.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="739465035323A60BFF30746CFACAFBC2" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFF30746CFAC7FDB9" blockId="32.[144,749,261,1995]" lastBlockId="32.[809,1414,261,1124]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFF30746CFF0AF92F" bold="true" box="[144,255,1649,1673]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
|
Original description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFDA2746CFD71F92E" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[514,644,1649,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFDA2746CFD71F92E" box="[514,644,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a subspecies of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFF5F748CFE60F90F" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[255,405,1681,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaprilina">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFF5F748CFE60F90F" box="[255,405,1681,1705]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. subaprilina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was based on a single female. It was given status of subspecies based only on subtle color differences of antennae and femur. Ch. Alexander later identified male specimen from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFE4B74ECFD80F8AF" box="[491,629,1777,1801]" name="North Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFD3E74EFFEB8F88F" authorityName="Savchenko" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subaprilina" subSpecies="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFD3E74EFFEB8F88F" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. subaprilina yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and slide mounted genitalia, but details of genitalia show no difference from typical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFDC8752EFF5FF8CC" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaprilina">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFDC8752EFF5FF8CC" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. subaprilina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="5F1F4B795323A60BFF18754FFE76F8CC" author="Oosterbroek, P." box="[184,387,1874,1898]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" refId="ref40019" refString="Oosterbroek, P. 2020. Catalogue of the Craneflies of the World (CCW) [Available from: https: // ccw. naturalis. nl / litresults. php]." type="url" year="2020">Oosterbroek (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
raised
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFE70754EFDA4F8CC" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[464,593,1875,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFE70754EFDA4F8CC" box="[464,593,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to species status. On the other hand, both species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFDAD756EFD57F82C" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[525,674,1906,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaprilina">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFDAD756EFD57F82C" box="[525,674,1906,1930]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. subaprilina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFD76756EFF06F80C" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFD76756EFF06F80C" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFE697589FDA1F80C" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[457,596,1939,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFE697589FDA1F80C" box="[457,596,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. serenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
originally described from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFEBF75AEFE5CF86D" box="[287,425,1971,1995]" name="North Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Similarities were observed in the wing pattern, male and female terminalia. Differences were observed in coloration of separate structures, like antennae, halters, and legs. At the moment, it is difficult to say, if these three species deserve species status, or are just color variations of same taxon. Comparison of DNA barcoding results of freshly collected males of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFAB073BAFCB0FE78" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1940" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serenensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFAB073BAFCB0FE78" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. serenensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFC2573DAFBF9FE78" box="[901,1036,455,479]" name="North Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFBB773DAFB59FE78" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1047,1196,454,478]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subaprilina">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFBB773DAFB59FE78" box="[1047,1196,454,478]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. subaprilina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Honshu Island of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFCE573FAFC76FE58" box="[837,899,487,510]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFC1A73F5FBCFFE58" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[954,1082,487,511]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Eloeophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFC1A73F5FBCFFE58" box="[954,1082,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">E. yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F94AF86A5323A60BFBDA73FAFB14FE59" box="[1146,1249,487,511]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
|
Island of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFAEA73FAFA73FE58" box="[1354,1414,487,510]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
would be helpful to resolve their taxononic status.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3B3136885323A60BFC89703AFACAFBC2" blockId="32.[809,1414,261,1124]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFC89703AFBF0FD99" bold="true" box="[809,1029,551,575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Examined material</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="A3B52A0D5323A60BFBB3703AFB8BFD99" box="[1043,1150,551,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[144,176,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[190,1366,258,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-10@36.[187,1369,257,1861]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 16. Distribution maps of Korean Limoniidae crane flies.A. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) submelas. B. Dicranoptycha venosa. C. Austrolimnophila(Archilimnophila) subunicoides. D. A.(A.) unica. E. A.(Austrolimnophila) asiatica. F. Conosia irrorata. G. Dicranophragma (Brachylimnophila) transitorium. H. D.(Dicranophragma) melaleucum melaleucum. I. Eloeophila persalsa. J. E. serenensis. K. E. subaprilina. L. E. ussuriana ussuriana. M. E. yezoensis. N. Paradelphomyia chosenica. O. P. macracantha." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13139323" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13139323/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Fig. 16M</figureCitation>
|
|
):
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8BE63CD55323A60BFB33703AFB6EFD06" collectingDate="1923-08-16" collectionCode="T, USNM" collectorName="Esaki" country="Japan" elevation="305" location="Jozankei" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="E435882A5323A60BFB33703AFB05FD99" box="[1171,1264,551,575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFABE703AFB56FDF9" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subaprilina" subGenus="Ephelia" subSpecies="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFABE703AFCB0FDC6" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Limnophila</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFCF47055FC52FDC6" box="[852,935,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Ephelia</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFC197055FB56FDF9" box="[953,1187,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">subaprilina yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), female (wing slide mounted),
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFC007075FC15FDD9" box="[928,992,616,639]" name="Japan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFC4D7075FBBEFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFC4D7075FBBEFD26" box="[1005,1099,616,640]" country="Japan" name="Jozankei" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Jozankei</location>
|
|
[Ishikari-no-kuni], alt.
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFAF07075FCB7FD06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="1000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFAF07075FCB7FD06" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFCF07095FC3EFD06" box="[848,971,648,672]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1923-08-16">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFCF07095FC3EFD06" box="[848,971,648,672]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1923-08-16">1923.08.16</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFC787094FC1FFD06" box="[984,1002,649,672]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">T</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFC567095FBC7FD06" box="[1014,1074,648,672]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Esaki</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFB9F7095FB67FD06" box="[1087,1170,648,672]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="8BE63CD55323A60BFB077094FACEFBC2" collectingDate="1938-08-08" collectingDateMax="2015-07-07" collectingDateMin="1938-08-08" collectionCode="USNM, SMEK, NP, NIBR" collectorName="A. Y. Yankovsky & W. Han River & G. W. Byers & S. Kim & S. Podenas" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." elevation="610" latitude="38.09512" location="Pontani Paiktusan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Seoul" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
metatype (as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FC8E4D0B5323A60BFA987094FB1AFD66" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limnophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="subaprilina" subGenus="Elaeophila" subSpecies="yezoensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFA987094FC97FD66" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Limnophila</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFCD170B5FC1FFD66" box="[881,1002,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Elaeophila</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="09FAEA9A5323A60BFC5E70B5FB1AFD66" box="[1022,1263,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">subaprilina yezoensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), male (wing and genitalia slide mounted), N.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFB2F70D4FB26FD46" box="[1167,1235,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCounty id="D2504E045323A60BFB7F70D4FAA2FD46" box="[1247,1367,713,737]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Seren Mts.</collectingCounty>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFC8970F4FC88FCA7" box="[809,893,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="2000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFC8970F4FC88FCA7" box="[809,893,745,769]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="2000.0">2000 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFC2A70F4FBF1FCA7" box="[906,1028,745,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1938-08-08">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFC2A70F4FBF1FCA7" box="[906,1028,745,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1938-08-08">1938.08.08</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFBB070F4FB32FCA7" box="[1040,1223,745,769]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">A. Y. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFB7470F4FAD2FCA7" box="[1236,1319,745,769]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015323A60BFA9C70F4FA73FCA7" box="[1340,1414,745,769]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(pinned), N.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFC0E7117FC04FC87" box="[942,1009,778,801]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="DB55ACF25323A60BFC5A7114FBAAFC87" box="[1018,1119,777,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Chonsani</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFB307114FB14FC87" box="[1168,1249,777,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="4000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFB307114FB14FC87" box="[1168,1249,777,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="4000.0">4000 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFB4B7114FA96FC87" box="[1259,1379,777,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1940-07-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFB4B7114FA96FC87" box="[1259,1379,777,801]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1940-07-04">1940.07.04</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFACC7114FC4EFCE7" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">A. Y. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFC687137FBEFFCE4" box="[968,1050,810,834]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015323A60BFB8E7137FB83FCE7" box="[1070,1142,809,834]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(pinned), N.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFAA57137FABDFCE7" box="[1285,1352,810,833]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFAF47137FC35FCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFAF47137FC35FCC4" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFC547157FBB3FCC4" box="[1012,1094,842,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFC547157FBB3FCC4" box="[1012,1094,842,866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFBF17157FB3CFCC4" box="[1105,1225,842,866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1940-07-26">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFBF17157FB3CFCC4" box="[1105,1225,842,866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1940-07-26">1940.07.26</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFB747157FA73FCC4" box="[1236,1414,842,866]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">A. Y. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFC907177FC77FC24" box="[816,898,874,898]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015323A60BFC377177FC15FC24" box="[919,992,874,898]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
(pinned), N.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFBD07176FB46FC24" box="[1136,1203,875,898]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFB607177FA77FC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFB607177FA77FC24" box="[1216,1410,874,898]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFCF17197FC56FC04" box="[849,931,906,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFCF17197FC56FC04" box="[849,931,906,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFC0F7197FBD3FC04" box="[943,1062,906,930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1940-08-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFC0F7197FBD3FC04" box="[943,1062,906,930]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1940-08-04">1940.08.04</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFB917196FB16FC04" box="[1073,1251,906,931]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">A. Y. Yankovsky</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFB4F7197FAB4FC04" box="[1263,1345,906,930]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015323A60BFAF47197FCA9FC65" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(pinned), S.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFC4171B6FBD1FC64" box="[993,1060,939,962]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
, #27, Hwy. #13,
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFB7471B6FAFEFC65" box="[1236,1291,939,963]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi.</quantity>
|
|
E of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="F94AF86A5323A60BFAE471B6FA77FC65" box="[1348,1410,939,963]" country="South Korea" name="Seoul" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Seoul</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFC8971D6FC91FC45" box="[809,868,971,995]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi.</quantity>
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFCCC71D6FBFFFC45" box="[876,1034,971,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">
|
|
W.
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFC3471D6FBFFFC45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFC3471D6FBFFFC45" box="[916,1034,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Han River" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Han River</location>
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFBB771D6FB94FC45" box="[1047,1121,971,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="150.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFBB771D6FB94FC45" box="[1047,1121,971,995]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="ft" value="150.0">150 ft.</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFBCF71D6FB19FC45" box="[1135,1260,971,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1954-08-19">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFBCF71D6FB19FC45" box="[1135,1260,971,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="1954-08-19">1954.08.19</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFB5B71D6FA73FC45" box="[1275,1414,971,995]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">G. W. Byers</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFC9071F6FC75FBA5" box="[816,896,1003,1027]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">SMEK</collectionCode>
|
|
);
|
|
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015323A60BFC3671F6FC16FBA5" box="[918,995,1003,1027]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<specimenCount id="2D88FD015323A60BFC5071F6FBBAFBA5" box="[1008,1103,1003,1027]" count="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|
(in EtOH), S.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="439976185323A60BFB5171F1FAC0FBA5" box="[1265,1333,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFAE371F6FC89FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFAE371F6FC89FB85" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Gangwon-do" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Gangwon-do</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFC267611FC07FB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFC267611FC07FB82" box="[902,1010,1036,1060]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Yangyang" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Yangyang</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFC5E7611FB8DFB82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFC5E7611FB8DFB82" box="[1022,1144,1036,1060]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Seo-myeon" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Seo-myeon</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFB237616FB15FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFB237616FB15FB85" box="[1155,1248,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Osaek-ri" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Osaek-ri</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFB4B7616FAB4FB85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFB4B7616FAB4FB85" box="[1259,1345,1035,1059]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Heullim" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Heullim</location>
|
|
1 gyo (bridge),
|
|
<location id="3E5160535323A60BFC307631FC0AFBE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B327879E531CA60BFF0E7114FACAFBC2:3E5160535323A60BFC307631FC0AFBE2" box="[912,1023,1068,1092]" country="South Korea" county="Seren Mts." latitude="38.09512" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.41309" municipality="Chonsani" name="Seoraksan" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" stateProvince="Seoul">Seoraksan</location>
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFBA77631FBDCFBE5" box="[1031,1065,1068,1091]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">NP</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5EBA504F5323A60BFB977631FB4EFBE2" box="[1079,1211,1068,1092]" degrees="38.09512" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" precision="1" value="38.09512">N 38.09512</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="5EBA504F5323A60BFB687631FAA3FBE2" box="[1224,1366,1068,1092]" degrees="128.41309" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" precision="1" value="128.41309">E 128.41309</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, alt.
|
|
<quantity id="FC769B6D5323A60BFC897651FC9EFBC5" box="[809,875,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
|
<elevation id="B0A3D1BB5323A60BFC897651FC9EFBC5" box="[809,875,1100,1124]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="4F3010485323A60BFCD57651FC1EFBC2" box="[885,1003,1100,1124]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="2015-07-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="5F74E9A05323A60BFCD57651FC1EFBC2" box="[885,1003,1100,1124]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524" value="2015-07-07">2015.07.07</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(3),
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFBBA7651FB93FBC2" box="[1050,1126,1100,1124]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">S. Kim</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="967B535E5323A60BFBD17651FB16FBC2" box="[1137,1251,1100,1124]" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">S. Podenas</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectionCode id="5D9FAE4D5323A60BFB4F7651FAC6FBC2" box="[1263,1331,1100,1124]" country="South Korea" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r4iq-k5jx" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="32" pageNumber="524">NIBR</collectionCode>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |