250 lines
34 KiB
XML
250 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F20D9AE6A8E25E617A924A3B927F1CF1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8929" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2e5c0b0-2582-4a40-8bc8-3d416772ed35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397490" ID-ZooBank="340C25FD-6DD4-482F-A5F9-40715B4FA206" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609207722885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra, O’Donnell, Cheryle Ann, Miyasato, Elisa Aiko & Br, Pi." docDate="2020" docId="03FC87D5FFBFFFF3FF1DD9F8FF95F7CB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caliothrips punctipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FFC5FFADFFB4FFFFFF8ADA72FE40F71E" masterDocTitle="The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698848247777" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="116D712EC16D28CAA6CDBF84906D01A9">The Panchaetothripinae (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) of Brazil, with one new Caliothrips species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1F1FEDCFAF73C7857F334ABC7E865A8F">Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB7434BF637CDA4878BCA862BBA7DA8">O’Donnell, Cheryle Ann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A079BC486022000DB71F39D44934A2E">Miyasato, Elisa Aiko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D6CA25DFDEFF4A65152B2CAA09724A7">Br, Pi.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6BD65E5951CB3018844432CA7AE28D6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="060F211E6F691619BDB7C3014669F917">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C20EBA5CE1522C39B1149B3EE1156B1B">2020-07-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2747CFB14488F49289E446C81A06C27">4820</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FC87D5FFBFFFF3FF1DD9F8FF95F7CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4437189" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4437189" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87D5FFBFFFF3FF1DD9F8FF95F7CB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC87D5FFBFFFF3FF1DD9F8FF95F7CB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFBFFFF4FF1DD9F8FC62F4BA" box="[151,546,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DD9F8FC62F4BA" blockId="11.[151,546,906,969]" box="[151,546,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<heading id="D0A281AFFFBFFFF4FF1DD9F8FC62F4BA" bold="true" box="[151,546,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FF1DD9F8FC62F4BA" ID-CoL="695YQ" authority="(Hood)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[151,546,906,933]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF1DD9F8FC62F4BA" bold="true" box="[151,546,906,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF1DD9F8FF82F4BB" bold="true" box="[151,450,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Caliothrips punctipennis</emphasis>
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(Hood)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFBFFFF4FF1DD9DDFF9DF4D7" box="[151,477,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DD9DDFF9DF4D7" blockId="11.[151,546,906,969]" box="[151,477,942,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FF15D9DDFEB6F4D7" box="[159,246,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–17" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 2–17. Panchaetothripinae species habitus (female, except where noted): (2) Anisopilothrips venustulus; (3) Arachisothrips millsi; (4) Bradinothrips williamsi; (5) Bradinothrips williamsi (male); (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Brachyurothrips anomalus (male); (8) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (9) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (male); (10) Caliothrips nanus; (11) Caliothrips phaseoli; (12) Caliothrips punctipennis; (13) Caliothrips insularis; (14) Dinurothrips hookeri; (15) Dinurothrips vezenyii (macropterous); (16) Dinurothrips vezenyii (micropterous); (17) Elixothrips brevisetis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FE88D9DDFF0BF4D7" box="[258,331,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 34–51. Panchaetothripinae species. Antenna 34–47: (34) Arachisothrips millsi; (35) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (36) Bradinothrips williamsi; (37) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (38) Caliothrips punctipennis; (39) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (40) Elixothrips brevisetis; (41) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (42) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (43) Heliothrips similis; (44) Heliothrips zucchi; (45) Hoodothrips constrictus; (46) Hoodothrips lineatus; (47) Selenothrips rubrocinctus; (48) Brachyurothrips anomalus (head); (49) Caliothrips punctipennis (head and thorax); head and pronotum 50–51: (50) Caliothrips phaseoli; (51) Caliothrips nanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">38, 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FEDCD9DDFFDEF4D7" box="[342,414,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Panchaetothripinae species. Meso- and metanotum 77–79: (77) Hoodothrips brevipilus; (78) Hoodothrips constrictus; (79) Hoodothrips lineatus. Fore wing 80–91: (80) Caliothrips fasciatus; (81) Caliothrips insularis; (82) Caliothrips nanus; (83) Caliothrips phaseoli; (84) Caliothrips punctipennis (darker wing); (85) Caliothrips punctipennis (clear wing); (86) Hercinothrips bicinctus; (87) Hercinothrips femoralis; (88) Hoodothrips constrictus; (89) Hoodothrips lineatus; (90) Parthenothrips dracaenae; (91) Retithrips syriacus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">84, 85</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FE20D9DDFF95F4D7" box="[426,469,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 92–106. Panchaetothripinae species. Fore wing: (92) Selenothrips rubrocinctus. Fore tarsus 93–95: (93) Dinurothrips hookeri; (94) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (95) Hercinothrips femoralis. Hind coxa: (96) Caliothrips phaseoli. Abdominal tergites 97–106: (97) Brachyurothrips anomalus (VI–X); (98) Caliothrips fasciatus (IV–V); (99) Caliothrips insularis (III–VI); (100) Caliothrips punctipennis; (101) Caliothrips nanus (I–VI); (102) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (II–VI); (103) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIII–X); (104) Dinurothrips vezenyii (II–III); (105) Elixothrips brevisetis (I–III); (106) Elixothrips brevisetis (X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">100</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFBFFFF4FF1DD981FDD1F238" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DD981FC0BF315" blockId="11.[151,672,1011,1066]" box="[151,587,1011,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511EDFFBFFFF4FF1DD981FC0BF315" box="[151,587,1011,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410D2FFBFFFF4FF1DD981FC07F315" author="Hood, J. D." box="[151,583,1011,1035]" page="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FF1DD981FC07F315" ID-CoL="3KC8D" authority="Hood, 1912: 135" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,583,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF1DD981FFD2F315" box="[151,402,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heliothrips punctipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFBFFFF4FE13D981FC07F315" author="Hood, J. D." box="[409,583,1011,1035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref16802" refString="Hood, J. D. (1912) Descriptions of new North American Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 129 - 160." type="journal article" year="1912">Hood, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DDE60FCE0F334" blockId="11.[151,672,1011,1066]" box="[151,672,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4511EDFFBFFFF4FF1DDE60FCE0F334" box="[151,672,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF410D2FFBFFFF4FF1DDE60FC14F334" author="Hood, J. D." box="[151,596,1042,1066]" page="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FF1DDE60FC14F334" ID-CoL="3KC88" authority="Hood, 1912: 135" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,596,1042,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF1DDE60FFE2F337" box="[151,418,1042,1066]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heliothrips marginipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFBFFFF4FE23DE60FC14F334" author="Hood, J. D." box="[425,596,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref16802" refString="Hood, J. D. (1912) Descriptions of new North American Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 129 - 160." type="journal article" year="1912">Hood, 1912: 135</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FDD0DE60FCE0F334" bold="true" box="[602,672,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21257AAFFBFFFF4FDD0DE60FCE0F334" box="[602,672,1042,1066]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF1DDE2AFDD1F238" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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The synonymy given above is based on the examination of
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<typeStatus id="54EE8861FFBFFFF4FCC3DE2BFD39F36D" box="[841,889,1113,1139]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
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specimens and additional material deposited in USNM, ANIC and CHNUFPI.
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FE7ADE0EFD45F388" ID-CoL="695YQ" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[496,773,1148,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FE7ADE0EFD45F388" box="[496,773,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Caliothrips punctipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is commonly collected from grasses, and has the fore wings extensively pale. It has been considered to have brown pigmentation only on the veinal fork and fore wing apex, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FF71DEB6FFFFF3C0" ID-CoL="3KC88" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1912" box="[251,447,1220,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
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<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF71DEB6FFFFF3C0" box="[251,447,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered to exhibit additional brown pigmentation posteriorly on the fore wing. Examination of specimens collected in various parts of the world, however, revealed that the extent of brown fore wing pigmentation is variable both within and between populations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34F6548FFBFFFF3FF4DDF42FF95F7CB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF4DDF42FF69F174" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
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Specimens collected in the State of
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<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFBFFFF4FDD2DF42FCCEF254" box="[600,654,1328,1354]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Acre</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FD14DF42FCA5F255" box="[670,741,1328,1355]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFBFFFF4FCAEDF43FD25F255" box="[804,869,1329,1355]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Texas</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FCFEDF42FDEFF254" box="[884,943,1328,1354]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
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) match
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FB80DF42FAFAF254" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1034,1210,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FB80DF42FAFAF254" box="[1034,1210,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except for the wing color brown only at apex, whereas Acrean specimens have legs and tergites slightly different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FB66DF26FBDCF270" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1260,1436,1364,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FB66DF26FBDCF270" box="[1260,1436,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8861FFBFFFF4FF1DDF0BFE87F28D" box="[151,199,1401,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FE96DF0AFF39F28D" box="[284,377,1400,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Panchaetothripinae species. Meso- and metanotum 77–79: (77) Hoodothrips brevipilus; (78) Hoodothrips constrictus; (79) Hoodothrips lineatus. Fore wing 80–91: (80) Caliothrips fasciatus; (81) Caliothrips insularis; (82) Caliothrips nanus; (83) Caliothrips phaseoli; (84) Caliothrips punctipennis (darker wing); (85) Caliothrips punctipennis (clear wing); (86) Hercinothrips bicinctus; (87) Hercinothrips femoralis; (88) Hoodothrips constrictus; (89) Hoodothrips lineatus; (90) Parthenothrips dracaenae; (91) Retithrips syriacus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FE0FDF0AFFF3F28C" box="[389,435,1400,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 92–106. Panchaetothripinae species. Fore wing: (92) Selenothrips rubrocinctus. Fore tarsus 93–95: (93) Dinurothrips hookeri; (94) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (95) Hercinothrips femoralis. Hind coxa: (96) Caliothrips phaseoli. Abdominal tergites 97–106: (97) Brachyurothrips anomalus (VI–X); (98) Caliothrips fasciatus (IV–V); (99) Caliothrips insularis (III–VI); (100) Caliothrips punctipennis; (101) Caliothrips nanus (I–VI); (102) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (II–VI); (103) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIII–X); (104) Dinurothrips vezenyii (II–III); (105) Elixothrips brevisetis (I–III); (106) Elixothrips brevisetis (X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">100</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additional individuals deposited in ANIC collected from grasses in the State of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFBFFFF4FAB7DF0BFE8DF2A8" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FF57DFEEFF67F2A9" box="[221,295,1436,1463]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FEB0DFEFFF3AF2A9" box="[314,378,1437,1463]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FE3BDFEEFC55F2A8" box="[433,533,1436,1462]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
also display wing color variation, with fore wing fork of veins from extensively dark to scarcely visible. Moreover, specimens including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8861FFBFFFF4FCC6DFB3FDC7F2C5" box="[844,903,1473,1499]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">types</typeStatus>
|
||
identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FBACDFB2FAAAF2C4" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1912" box="[1062,1258,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FBACDFB2FAAAF2C4" box="[1062,1258,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have this same intraspecific variation in color on the fore wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FD47DF96FD6CF2E0" box="[717,812,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–17" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1666,1690]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-21@18.[151,1435,181,1642]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 2–17. Panchaetothripinae species habitus (female, except where noted): (2) Anisopilothrips venustulus; (3) Arachisothrips millsi; (4) Bradinothrips williamsi; (5) Bradinothrips williamsi (male); (6) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (7) Brachyurothrips anomalus (male); (8) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (9) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (male); (10) Caliothrips nanus; (11) Caliothrips phaseoli; (12) Caliothrips punctipennis; (13) Caliothrips insularis; (14) Dinurothrips hookeri; (15) Dinurothrips vezenyii (macropterous); (16) Dinurothrips vezenyii (micropterous); (17) Elixothrips brevisetis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397496" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397496/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FCB3DF96FD19F2E0" box="[825,857,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–91" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-19@23.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–91. Panchaetothripinae species. Meso- and metanotum 77–79: (77) Hoodothrips brevipilus; (78) Hoodothrips constrictus; (79) Hoodothrips lineatus. Fore wing 80–91: (80) Caliothrips fasciatus; (81) Caliothrips insularis; (82) Caliothrips nanus; (83) Caliothrips phaseoli; (84) Caliothrips punctipennis (darker wing); (85) Caliothrips punctipennis (clear wing); (86) Hercinothrips bicinctus; (87) Hercinothrips femoralis; (88) Hoodothrips constrictus; (89) Hoodothrips lineatus; (90) Parthenothrips dracaenae; (91) Retithrips syriacus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397512/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">84</figureCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FC41DF96FB5BF2E0" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1929" box="[971,1307,1508,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bishoppi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FC41DF96FAF2F2E0" box="[971,1202,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heliothrips bishoppi</emphasis>
|
||
Moulton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FADFDF96FFC9F13C" authority="Moulton" authorityName="Moulton" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FADFDF96FF60F13C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Heliothrips bromi</emphasis>
|
||
Moulton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are junior synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FD12DC7AFD19F13C" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1912" box="[664,857,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FD12DC7AFD19F13C" box="[664,857,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the first one was originally described as similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FF3FDC5EFF27F158" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[181,359,1580,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FF3FDC5EFF27F158" box="[181,359,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the characters previously discussed. These variations are, therefore, considered to be intraspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF4DDC06FC9CF05C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
The two named species under discussion herein were published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFBFFFF4FC42DC06FA19F190" author="Hood, J. D." box="[968,1113,1652,1678]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref16802" refString="Hood, J. D. (1912) Descriptions of new North American Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 129 - 160." type="journal article" year="1912">Hood (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the same paper, although the author did not compare
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FE58DCEAFCD5F1AC" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1912" box="[466,661,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Heliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FE58DCEAFCD5F1AC" box="[466,661,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. marginipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FD5DDCEAFDC8F1AC" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[727,904,1688,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FD5DDCEAFDC8F1AC" box="[727,904,1688,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">C. punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the characters used to describe the species seem to vary, as discussed above, we suggest their synonymization. Following recomendation 24A of ICZN, the name chosen herein to be the senior synonym is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C554D40FFBFFFF4FD3BDC92FA5EF1E5" authority="(Hood)" baseAuthorityName="Hood" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[689,1054,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Caliothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFBFFFF4FD3BDC92FD87F1E4" box="[689,967,1760,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Caliothrips punctipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hood)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because (i) the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54EE8861FFBFFFF4FB47DC93FABDF1E5" box="[1229,1277,1761,1787]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is more numerous and covers two countries (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FDA1DD76FCC2F000" box="[555,642,1796,1822]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFBFFFF4FD3CDD76FCB3F000" box="[694,755,1796,1822]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
); (ii) records in literature are more numerous using that name; and (iii) the name has page priority in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC44B32FFBFFFF4FDCEDD5AFC97F05C" author="Hood, J. D." box="[580,727,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="129 - 160" refId="ref16802" refString="Hood, J. D. (1912) Descriptions of new North American Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 14, 129 - 160." type="journal article" year="1912">Hood (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFBFFFF4FF4DDD3EFD2DF0E9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1112,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
|
||
Character states of this variable species include antennal segments III–IV with apical half brown and V pale with light brown apex; extra simple sense cone on antennal segment IV sometimes extending to mid of segment V to apex of VI (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FECADDE6FFD5F0B0" box="[320,405,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–51" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 34–51. Panchaetothripinae species. Antenna 34–47: (34) Arachisothrips millsi; (35) Brachyurothrips anomalus; (36) Bradinothrips williamsi; (37) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n.; (38) Caliothrips punctipennis; (39) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (40) Elixothrips brevisetis; (41) Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis; (42) Heliothrips longisensibilis; (43) Heliothrips similis; (44) Heliothrips zucchi; (45) Hoodothrips constrictus; (46) Hoodothrips lineatus; (47) Selenothrips rubrocinctus; (48) Brachyurothrips anomalus (head); (49) Caliothrips punctipennis (head and thorax); head and pronotum 50–51: (50) Caliothrips phaseoli; (51) Caliothrips nanus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397500/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal tergites reticulate (either transverse or longitudinal) on lateral two thirds with internal markings, III–VIII with faint or no reticulation medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136E2A46FFBFFFF4FC01DDCAFDAFF0CC" box="[907,1007,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–106" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1435,181,1688]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 92–106. Panchaetothripinae species. Fore wing: (92) Selenothrips rubrocinctus. Fore tarsus 93–95: (93) Dinurothrips hookeri; (94) Dinurothrips vezenyii; (95) Hercinothrips femoralis. Hind coxa: (96) Caliothrips phaseoli. Abdominal tergites 97–106: (97) Brachyurothrips anomalus (VI–X); (98) Caliothrips fasciatus (IV–V); (99) Caliothrips insularis (III–VI); (100) Caliothrips punctipennis; (101) Caliothrips nanus (I–VI); (102) Caliothrips cangaceiro sp. n. (II–VI); (103) Dinurothrips hookeri (VIII–X); (104) Dinurothrips vezenyii (II–III); (105) Elixothrips brevisetis (I–III); (106) Elixothrips brevisetis (X)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397514/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
|
||
), and pleurotergites with longitudinal striations. Males have transverse pore plates on sternites III–VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEA36C3FFB8FFF3FF4DDAE5FF95F7CB" blockId="12.[151,1436,150,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B3D3C9EFFB8FFF3FF4DDAE5FBDCF7AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3015233314" box="[199,1436,150,177]" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectorName="E. F. B. Lima" country="Brazil" location="Rio Branco" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Acre">
|
||
NEW RECORD.
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FE10DAE4FFAAF7AE" bold="true" box="[410,490,150,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3427653FFB8FFF3FE10DAE4FFA5F7AE" box="[410,485,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B921EAD1FFB8FFF3FE72DAE5FC6CF7AF" box="[504,556,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4991F821FFB8FFF3FE72DAE5FC6CF7AF" box="[504,556,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Acre</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E8A6018FFB8FFF3FDCBDAE5FC8BF7AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FC87D5FFBFFFF3FF1DD9F8FF95F7CB:8E8A6018FFB8FFF3FDCBDAE5FC8BF7AF" box="[577,715,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Branco" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Acre">Rio Branco</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D53FD4AFFB8FFF3FD56DAE5FD0EF7AF" box="[732,846,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
on bamboo leaves,
|
||
<date id="FFEB1003FFB8FFF3FBC2DAE4FA8AF7AF" box="[1096,1226,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-07-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFAFE9EBFFB8FFF3FBC2DAE4FA8AF7AF" box="[1096,1226,150,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="2019-07-25">25.vii.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="26A05315FFB8FFF3FB6EDAE5FB26F7AF" box="[1252,1382,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E.F.B.Lima</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
E.A.Miyasato) (CHNUFPI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |