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<document id="84E72ADD386C64F6B30C827E8BDA7C3B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627612191775" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Floden, Aaron J." docDate="2014" docId="700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.4.218-226.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Heteropolygonatum alternicirrhosum Floden, 2014, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="222" masterDocId="8C37FFF4FFCEFFDDDB2B4A347E3DFFED" masterDocTitle="New names in Heteropolygonatum (Asparagaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="218" pageNumber="222" updateTime="1699031158024" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E5F276917921C71EBD61D4F13B2E53FA">New names in Heteropolygonatum (Asparagaceae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="3FA74D19FFCAFFD9DBA34BA07C04FE42" ID-CoL="3LCJ6" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityYear="1209" box="[136,569,404,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternicirrhosum">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DBA34BA07C04FE42" bold="true" box="[136,569,404,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Heteropolygonatum alternicirrhosum</emphasis>
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(Hand.-Mazz.) Floden,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D1E057F3FFCAFFD9D8634BA07DF9FE43" box="[840,964,404,431]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="F818369AFFCAFFD9DBA34BD47F2FFDD3" blockId="4.[136,1452,480,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
<materialsCitation id="48CF3CC7FFCAFFD9DBA34BD47F2FFDD3" collectingDate="1914-05-10" collectionCode="GH" country="China" county="Basionym" elevation="1750" location="Kalkschutt" municipality="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCounty id="11794E16FFCAFFD9DBA34BD47ED0FE1B" box="[136,237,480,502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Basionym</collectingCounty>
:
<taxonomicName id="3FA74D19FFCAFFD9DBD24BD47D66FE1B" authority="Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1209)" authorityName="Handel-Mazzetti (1936:" authorityPageNumber="1209" authorityYear="1209" box="[249,859,480,502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternicirrhosum">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DBD24BD47C19FE18" box="[249,548,480,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Polygonatum alternicirrhosum</emphasis>
Handel-Mazzetti (1936: 1209)
</taxonomicName>
.
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:—
<collectingCountry id="80B0760AFFCAFFD9D89E4BD47A39FE18" box="[949,1028,480,501]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3A63F878FFCAFFD9DF3B4BD47A5CFE1B" box="[1040,1121,480,502]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
: S.:
<location id="FD786041FFCAFFD9DFBB4BD47AC5FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F:FD786041FFCAFFD9DFBB4BD47AC5FE1B" box="[1168,1272,480,502]" country="China" county="Basionym" municipality="Type" name="Kalkschutt" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sichuan">Kalkschutt</location>
in der str. t. ober
<location id="FD786041FFCAFFD9DB9648307FA8FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F:FD786041FFCAFFD9DB9648307FA8FDF7" box="[189,405,516,538]" country="China" county="Basionym" municipality="Type" name="Lumapu im Seitentale" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sichuan">
Lumapu im
<location id="FD786041FFCAFFD9DA1D48307FA8FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F:FD786041FFCAFFD9DA1D48307FA8FDF7" box="[310,405,516,538]" country="China" county="Basionym" municipality="Type" name="Seitentale" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sichuan">Seitentale</location>
</location>
des Yalung gegen
<location id="FD786041FFCAFFD9D96548307C98FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F:FD786041FFCAFFD9D96548307C98FDF4" box="[590,677,516,537]" country="China" county="Basionym" municipality="Type" name="Yenyuen" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sichuan">Yenyüen</location>
, 27° 40,
<quantity id="3F5F9B7FFFCAFFD9D82D48307D6EFDF4" box="[774,851,516,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1750.0">
<elevation id="738AD1A9FFCAFFD9D82D48307D6EFDF4" box="[774,851,516,538]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="9C5DE9B2FFCAFFD9D87548307DDEFDF4" box="[862,995,516,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" value="1914-05-10">10 May 1914</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9D8C548307AF8FDF4" box="[1006,1221,516,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Handel-Mazzetti 2108</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="271C8838FFCAFFD9DFF848307B14FDF7" box="[1235,1321,516,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
W!; isotypes E!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0BD6511FFCAFFD9DBA348787F43FD6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8B711B4FFCAFFD9DBA348787F43FD6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
=
<treatmentCitation id="7906108BFFCAFFD9DBB548787C9FFD8F" author="Wang, F. &amp; Tang, T." box="[158,674,588,610]" page=")" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" year="1937">
<taxonomicName id="3FA74D19FFCAFFD9DBB548787C9FFD8F" ID-CoL="6W5VG" authority="Wang &amp; Tang (1937: 286)" authorityName="Wang &amp; Tang" authorityPageNumber="286" authorityYear="1937" box="[158,674,588,610]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DBB548787FA8FD8C" box="[158,405,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Polygonatum racemosum</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="48CF3CC7FFCAFFD9DAB748787C9FFD8F" box="[412,674,588,610]" collectingDate="1904-06" collectionCode="PE" country="China" county="Type" location="Tung Valley" municipality="Type" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="9C364B6BFFCAFFD9DAB748787C9FFD8F" author="Wang, F. &amp; Tang, T." box="[412,674,588,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" pagination="281 - 304" refId="ref7092" refString="Wang, F., &amp; Tang, T. (1937) Notes on Chinese Liliaceae IV. Bulletin of the Fan Memorial Institute of Biology 7: 281 - 304." type="journal article" year="1937">Wang &amp; Tang (1937: 286)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="11794E16FFCAFFD9D98648787CE2FD8C" box="[685,735,588,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Type</collectingCounty>
</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="80B0760AFFCAFFD9D9D748787D76FD8C" box="[764,843,588,609]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">CHINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="3A63F878FFCAFFD9D87E48787D9BFD8F" box="[853,934,588,610]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="FD786041FFCAFFD9D89A48787A15FD8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F:FD786041FFCAFFD9D89A48787A15FD8F" box="[945,1064,588,610]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Type" name="Tung Valley" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sichuan">
<collectingMunicipality id="187CACE0FFCAFFD9D89A48787A15FD8F" box="[945,1064,588,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Tung Valley</collectingMunicipality>
</location>
,
<date id="8C19105AFFCAFFD9DF1F48787AA7FD8C" box="[1076,1178,588,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" value="1904-06">
<collectingDate id="9C5DE9B2FFCAFFD9DF1F48787AA7FD8C" box="[1076,1178,588,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" value="1904-06">June 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DF8D48787B22FD8C" box="[1190,1311,588,609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
<location id="FD786041FFCAFFD9DF8D48787ADAFD8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700E878CFFCAFFD9DBA34BA07F97FB4F:FD786041FFCAFFD9DF8D48787ADAFD8C" box="[1190,1255,588,609]" country="China" county="Type" municipality="Type" name="Wilson" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" stateProvince="Sichuan">Wilson</location>
4667
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="271C8838FFCAFFD9DE0548787BB9FD8F" box="[1326,1412,588,610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
K!; isotypes BM!, PE!).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0BD6511FFCAFFD9DBA348807F97FB4F" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F818369AFFCAFFD9DBA348807FCCFD23" blockId="4.[136,1452,692,1186]" box="[136,497,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DBA348807F27FD23" bold="true" box="[136,282,692,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="80B0760AFFCAFFD9DA1748807FBEFD23" box="[316,387,692,718]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3A63F878FFCAFFD9DAA448807FD0FD23" box="[399,493,692,718]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F818369AFFCAFFD9DB9648EC7F2DFBDB" blockId="4.[136,1452,692,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DB9648EC7FD4FD1F" bold="true" box="[189,489,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—Handel-Mazzetti (1936) and Tang (1937) both considered this species as the intermediate between the alternate leaved clade of
<taxonomicName id="3FA74D19FFCAFFD9D9ED48C87D66FCFB" box="[710,859,764,790]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Polygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9D9ED48C87D66FCFB" box="[710,859,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Polygonatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the verticillate species, some of which, like this species, have cirrhose leaf apices. This species is similar in appearance and probably closely related to the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="3FA74D19FFCAFFD9DBA349707A16FCB2" authority="(Liu &amp; Hu 1984: 426) Tamura &amp; Ogisu (1997: 951)" authorityName="Tamura &amp; Ogisu" authorityPageNumber="951" authorityYear="1997" baseAuthorityName="Liu &amp; Hu" baseAuthorityPageNumber="426" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[136,1067,836,863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Heteropolygonatum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendulum">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DBA349707FE1FCB3" box="[136,476,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Heteropolygonatum pendulum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9C364B6BFFCAFFD9DAC049707CE9FCB2" author="Liu, Z-G &amp; Hu, X-H." box="[491,724,836,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" pagination="426 - 427" refId="ref6518" refString="http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67381 Leveille, H. (1909) Decades plantarum novarum XXVI. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 7: 383 - 385. Leveille, H. (1912) Decades plantarum novarum XCIII-C. Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 11: 295 - 307. Liang, S. Y. (1987) Two new species of Polygonatum Mill. (Liliaceae) from China. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 25: 64 - 66. Liu, Z-G, &amp; Hu, X-H. (1984) A new species of Polygonatum from Sichuan. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 22: 426 - 427. Miller, P. (1754) Gardeners Dictionary Abridged: Containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving the Kitchen, Fruit and Flower" type="journal article" year="1984">Liu &amp; Hu 1984: 426</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="9C364B6BFFCAFFD9D9C949717A16FCB2" author="Tamura, M. N. &amp; Ogisu, M. &amp; Xu, J." box="[738,1067,836,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" pagination="949 - 956" refId="ref6794" refString="Tamura, M. N., Ogisu, M., &amp; Xu, J. (1997) Heteropolygonatum, a new genus of the tribe Polygonateae (Convallariaceae) from West China. Kew Bulletin 52: 949 - 956. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4117821" type="journal article" year="1997">Tamura &amp; Ogisu (1997: 951)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but that species differs in its long falcate leaves, inflorescences held horizontally, and the plants strictly pendent (Tamura
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DFA9495D7A8AFC6F" box="[1154,1207,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">et al</emphasis>
. 1997).
<bibRefCitation id="9C364B6BFFCAFFD9DE30495C7B96FC6F" author="Chen, S. F." box="[1307,1451,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" pagination="39 - 48" refId="ref6261" refString="Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 225 - 235. Chen, S. F. (1989) Karyotype analyses of eight species of Polygonatum Mill. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica 27: 39 - 48. Floden, A. (2014) A new combination in Polygonatum (Asparagaceae) and the reinstatement of P. mengtzense. Annales Botanici Fennici" type="journal article" year="1989">Chen (1989)</bibRefCitation>
reported a chromosome number and karyotype of this species from Luding,
<collectingRegion id="3A63F878FFCAFFD9D8DB49B87A77FC4B" box="[1008,1098,908,934]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
as 2n = 32.
<bibRefCitation id="9C364B6BFFCAFFD9DFF749B87B91FC4B" author="Zhao, L. H. &amp; S. D. Zhou &amp; X. J. He &amp; Z. X. Wang &amp; Peng, L." box="[1244,1452,908,934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222" pagination="441 - 451" refId="ref7496" refString="Zhao, L. H., S. D. Zhou, X. J. He, Z. X. Wang, &amp; Peng, L. (2014) A cytotaxonomic analysis of Chinese Polygonatum (Asparagaceae) species. Nordic Journal of Botany 32 (4): 441 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / njb. 00255" type="journal article" year="2014">
Zhao
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DE3549B97B65FC4B" box="[1310,1368,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
reported two additional counts from Kanding which match the previous in number and karyotype. Both studies reported karyotypes that are distinctly bimodal with 5 pairs of longer subterminal chromosomes and the remaining eleven distinctly shorter and metacentric. This species is known from only a few collections all from a limited area along the Dadu River.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F818369AFFCAFFD9DB964E747F97FB4F" blockId="4.[136,1452,692,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="CAD3EA88FFCAFFD9DB964E747FC2FBB7" bold="true" box="[189,511,1088,1114]" pageId="4" pageNumber="222">Other specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
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cable bridge,
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