152 lines
17 KiB
XML
152 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="B6BD9A88E937517BFE1FB9035B386471" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124731447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durante, Antonio" docDate="2009" docId="922687EECC11C135FF2CFE1FFB74FA0D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02280p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afrasura numida" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="6E1FFF96CC02C126FFBBFFEBFF88FFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698596530333" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38A4EB68E9CD9482CA718151A7BD8B95">
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<mods:title id="07BED821C19BBF9DAF3590742118D5CC">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="557D784D5ED1ED16D867628A1154F40E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="497D009A31DF3F43DA824B2F86ADA1B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BD55FCA42EC7AB536BD70D06B5F357D7">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FBD6853F6313B8099BA448DD4D45E586">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="48E1ED98645F237DF90102102693CDE9">
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<mods:title id="C914DEB51EF234D03F4A351A80631E03">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7B4AE2353EFB4567864960094C7DBDF8">
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<mods:date id="D3C4199D9EA5DC5CB974E4F594E82FDB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="99241E792FE5DD6BD109B9D1C22B6465" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="328EBFE64DCCC27F1B202EF135806C91">2280</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="69FABA2DA8783FB2783C1169B6298B25" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="2928DF9910FC82C2CE65B08E950CB436">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5AD02BE9E016AB158D123419F2DB78F3">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="E50B45F18F9ECBD75B751EB406741654">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A514056A63E6C5D0F1E8CEE49A4BDD7E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6FC5ACF8AF958AEFAE914EA338F874E2" type="GBIF-Dataset">b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D8EAACB51A2E9B9AC7AC820AA478173" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="13B9DC978A7CD30F03B48471735D1F8A" type="Zenodo-Dep">275270</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="922687EECC11C135FF2CFE1FFB74FA0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:922687EECC11C135FF2CFE1FFB74FA0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922687EECC11C135FF2CFE1FFB74FA0D" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF2CFE1FFEE8FDD7" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF2CFE1FFD2BFDEE" blockId="19.[151,675,499,564]" box="[151,675,499,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="41788194CC11C135FF2CFE1FFD2BFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,675,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF2CFE1FFD2BFDEE" bold="true" box="[151,675,499,526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC11C135FF2CFE1FFDB9FDEE" authority="(Holland, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Holland" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,561,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numida">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF2CFE1FFEEFFDED" bold="true" box="[151,359,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Afrasura numida</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FECCFE18FE57FDEE" box="[375,479,499,525]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, 1893)
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</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF2CFDF1FEE8FDD7" blockId="19.[151,675,499,564]" box="[151,352,538,564]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">(Figs. 22, 54, 66)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF2CFD83FC0FFD7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF2CFD83FD41FD9C" blockId="19.[151,903,616,671]" box="[151,713,616,639]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC11C135FF2CFD83FD9BFD9C" authority="Holland, 1893" authorityName="Holland" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,531,616,639]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numida">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF2CFD83FEF9FD9C" box="[151,369,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Miltochrista numida</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FEC3FD83FE59FD9C" box="[376,465,616,639]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, 1893
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC11C135FDA5FD83FDE2FD9C" box="[542,618,616,639]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Psyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FDA5FD83FDE2FD9C" box="[542,618,616,639]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Psyche</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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VI: 400.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF2CFD63FC0FFD7C" blockId="19.[151,903,616,671]" box="[151,903,648,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC11C135FF2CFD63FEA5FD7C" box="[151,301,648,671]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numida">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF2CFD63FEA5FD7C" box="[151,301,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Asura numida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FE8FFD63FE05FD7C" box="[308,397,648,671]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Holland</collectingCountry>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC11C135FE23FD63FDCBFD7C" author="Hampson" box="[408,579,648,671]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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, Cat. Lep. Phal. B. M. II: 447.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF2CFD25FAFFFD0B" box="[151,1399,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF2CFD25FAFFFD0B" blockId="19.[151,1437,718,1518]" box="[151,1399,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF2CFD25FEB4FD0B" bold="true" box="[151,316,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC11C135FF2CFD25FF5CFD0B" box="[151,212,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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West Africa; Ogové river [
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FDC1FD25FD46FD0B" box="[634,718,718,744]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC11C135FD5FFD25FC23FD0B" author="Hampson" box="[740,939,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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designated a cotype with this locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF7EFD1EFE96FC60" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF7EFD1EFE96FC60" blockId="19.[151,1437,718,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF7EFD1EFEE3FCEC" bold="true" box="[197,363,757,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FECFFD1EFE75FCEC" box="[372,509,757,783]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Gold Coast</collectingCountry>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FDB6FD1EFDEAFCEC" box="[525,610,757,783]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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] (series in BMNH).
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FCE5FD1EFC34FCEC" box="[862,956,757,783]" name="Nigeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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, Sapele (
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FB90FD1EFBFAFCEC" box="[1067,1138,757,783]" name="Niger" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Niger</collectingCountry>
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river) (
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC11C135FB74FD1EFA06FCEC" author="Hampson" box="[1231,1422,757,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson 1900</bibRefCitation>
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); Warri (series in the BMNH); Rivers State, Port Harcourt; Bayelsa State, Odi (author coll.).
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FB7FFCF7FAB6FCD5" box="[1220,1342,796,822]" name="Cameroon" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
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(Strand 1912, 1912 b). Ogové R. [
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FE76FCA9FDA9FCBF" box="[461,545,834,860]" name="Gabon" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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] (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC11C135FD82FCA9FD73FCBF" author="Hampson" box="[569,763,834,860]" pageId="19" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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). West Kivu [
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FC20FCA9FAC9FCBF" box="[923,1345,834,860]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
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] (series in BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF7EFC64FD83FC33" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF7EFC64FD83FC33" blockId="19.[151,1437,718,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF7EFC64FE31FC4A" bold="true" box="[197,441,911,937]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FE7AFC7BFD9AFC49" box="[449,530,912,938]" name="Ghana" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Ghana</collectingCountry>
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: 3 Arct. g.sl. n. 5735
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC11C135FCADFC7BFCFAFC49" box="[790,882,912,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC11C135FCC6FC7BFC51FC49" box="[893,985,912,938]" name="Nigeria" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
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: Ƥ Arct. g.sl. n. 5750
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC11C135FB66FC7BFAB1FC49" box="[1245,1337,912,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">BMNH</collectionCode>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="7FBB503FCC11C135FAFEFC7BFA13FC49" box="[1349,1435,911,938]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="2.05">2 3 e</geoCoordinate>
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5
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC11C135FF16FC5DFF51FC33" box="[173,217,950,976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
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in the author’s collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF7EFC36FA15FC14" box="[197,1437,989,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF7EFC36FA15FC14" blockId="19.[151,1437,718,1518]" box="[197,1437,989,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF7EFC36FECCFC14" bold="true" box="[197,324,989,1015]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Unique facies, with forewing ground colour pale pink with two basal bands clearly discernible.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC11C135FF7EFBE8FB74FA0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC11C135FF7EFBE8FB74FA0D" blockId="19.[151,1437,718,1518]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FF7EFBE8FEE8FBFE" bold="true" box="[197,352,1027,1053]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Venation typical for the genus. Male with coremata between A7 and A8 sterna, small sac arising as a cephalic fold of sternum VIII sclerotized anterior margin; androconia absent. VIII tergum large, about half the size of VII tergum, membranous, with median three fifth of anterior margin thickened; two small hook-shaped apodemes pointing cephalad. Uncus typically slender and long, but with a spatulate rather than pointed end. Ala valvae with cluster of thorns halfway along ventral margin, and with distal process bent towards supravalva; small thorns along the upper margin of the distal portion of the supravalva (
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<figureCitation id="82B42A7DCC11C135FAA4FB2EFAFFFB3C" box="[1311,1399,1221,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Genitalia of Afrasura. Males of Afrasura: 53, A. neavi (lateral view). 54, A. numida (A: distal margin of supravalva; B: cornutus). 55, A. peripherica hilara (lateral view). 56, A. rivulosa (A, B: A. r. rivulosa; C: valva of A. r. ethiopica). 57, A. cervicalis. Females of Afrasura: 58, A. indecisa indecisa. 59, as yet unplaced Afrasura species from within the BMNH series of Miltochrista craigii (see text for elaboration). 60, A. discocellularis. 61, A. discreta (right: signum). 62, A. dubitabilis (right: appendix and sclerotizations). 63, A. hieroglyphica. 64, A. ichorina (right: signum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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A). Vesica with a thorny cornutus, small compared with the average for the genus (
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<figureCitation id="82B42A7DCC11C135FBF6FB07FB2EFAE5" box="[1101,1190,1260,1286]" captionStart="FIGURES 53 – 64" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1743]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,194,1743]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 53 – 64. Genitalia of Afrasura. Males of Afrasura: 53, A. neavi (lateral view). 54, A. numida (A: distal margin of supravalva; B: cornutus). 55, A. peripherica hilara (lateral view). 56, A. rivulosa (A, B: A. r. rivulosa; C: valva of A. r. ethiopica). 57, A. cervicalis. Females of Afrasura: 58, A. indecisa indecisa. 59, as yet unplaced Afrasura species from within the BMNH series of Miltochrista craigii (see text for elaboration). 60, A. discocellularis. 61, A. discreta (right: signum). 62, A. dubitabilis (right: appendix and sclerotizations). 63, A. hieroglyphica. 64, A. ichorina (right: signum)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/275275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
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B); additionally with some clusters of small thorns. Female A7 sclerotized and smaller than in other species; A8 small, well sclerotized. Female dorsal pheromone glands as long as the posterior apophyses. Ductus bursae short, Sshaped, membranous, with sclerotized antrum; sinus vaginalis with ostium sclerotized and perfectly annular, with lamella antevaginalis not separable from the ostium, and lamella postvaginalis T-shaped and lengthening caudally. Corpus bursae with two dimple-shaped signa, inside scattered with minute thorns. The genitalic peculiarities of
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC11C135FEF6FA3FFE2DFA0E" box="[333,421,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="numida">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FEF6FA3FFE2DFA0E" box="[333,421,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">numida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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suggest that it remain included in
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC11C135FC82FA3FFC29FA0E" box="[825,929,1492,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC11C135FC82FA3FFC29FA0E" box="[825,929,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="46">Afrasura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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provisionally for the present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |