143 lines
15 KiB
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143 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="7E3E0E0D9EAF5EC31C7BE6CD320F22E7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.275270" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="275270" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461124731447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Durante, Antonio" docDate="2009" docId="922687EECC10C134FF2CFF7CFAC8FB3C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02280p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2280" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Afrasura ichorina Butler 1877, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="6E1FFF96CC02C126FFBBFFEBFF88FFE3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698596530333" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="715985B2F0008CD6ACF434653BAC6A2A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC094CFEB8D22B40474E29D2061D73E6">
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<mods:title id="841FD8D0B3436FFB6E0E464CECE3EC92">Revision of the Afrotropical species of Asura Walker, 1854 (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Lithosiinae), with the description of a new genus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6DDE7368961680C244645941A4F3939" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="745245870BFFFE8DC766A4969AE0B63C">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7EC414B3157B6E957829AC6EDDDA6DF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FB1AF4E5B9BE6DD3A6FBB83F3E3BBC33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9FF74C1C7BEBC33E60960ADC26431AF3">
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<mods:date id="BB6745E7691E5072FF470CCCB9A43A0B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="274B57F20BA8745EAAEC50FC3566A5DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6CDEE844D64EB22B177B88A26656873">2280</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D561B16911AF3885D12E529528EB1D04" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3443B6B24CA788608F093A9A137DE8D4">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2F8C86513DE4E7AB0B04645E1CC27516">52</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0F5D8B8142299D31736462A6ED93EE0C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ACBE5393E4D094FF8F4CDC48D993BB96" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.275270</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0D16C38F76D54622D809914BA9E91FD7" type="GBIF-Dataset">b318026b-73cf-4c8e-bc1b-ba2efc0f3603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3A7440B376D23647400B88217EF528BF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A0AA1DB82574349157339364F1B697A" type="Zenodo-Dep">275270</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="922687EECC10C134FF2CFF7CFAC8FB3C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214745" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:922687EECC10C134FF2CFF7CFAC8FB3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/922687EECC10C134FF2CFF7CFAC8FB3C" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC10C134FF2CFF7CFEE8FF3B" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF2CFF7CFD1DFF52" blockId="18.[151,661,151,216]" box="[151,661,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="41788194CC10C134FF2CFF7CFD1DFF52" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF2CFF7CFD1DFF52" bold="true" box="[151,661,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC10C134FF2CFF7CFDAAFF52" authority="Butler, 1877" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,546,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Afrasura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichorina" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF2CFF7CFEF9FF52" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Afrasura ichorina</emphasis>
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(Butler, 1877)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33C85791CC10C134FD91FF7CFD1DFF52" box="[554,661,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF2CFF55FEE8FF3B" blockId="18.[151,661,151,216]" box="[151,352,190,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">(Figs. 19, 52, 64)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC10C134FF2CFEE7FC2BFEA0" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF2CFEE7FC93FEC0" blockId="18.[151,931,268,323]" box="[151,795,268,291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC10C134FF2CFEE7FD55FEC0" authority="Trans. Ent. Soc. London" authorityName="Trans. Ent. Soc. London" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,733,268,291]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Sesapa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichorina">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF2CFEE7FECBFEC0" box="[151,323,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sesapa ichorina</emphasis>
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Butler, 1877,
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FE67FEE7FD55FEC0" box="[476,733,268,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Trans. Ent. Soc. London</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 345.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF2CFEC7FC2BFEA0" blockId="18.[151,931,268,323]" box="[151,931,300,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC10C134FF2CFEC7FE21FEA0" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[151,425,300,323]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Xanthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichorina">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF2CFEC7FED4FEA0" box="[151,348,300,323]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Xanthetis ichorina</emphasis>
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Butler
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC10C134FE0FFEC7FDE8FEA0" author="Hampson" box="[436,608,300,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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, Cat. Lep. Phal. B. M. II: 415.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC10C134FF2CFE99FBC9FE39" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF2CFE99FA09FE6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,370,1247]" box="[151,1409,370,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF2CFE99FEB4FE6F" bold="true" box="[151,316,370,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC10C134FF2CFE99FF5CFE6F" box="[151,212,370,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC10C134FEFFFE99FE0CFE6F" box="[324,388,370,396]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Natal</collectingCountry>
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(
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC10C134FE29FE99FE72FE6F" box="[402,506,370,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ in
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC10C134FD86FE99FD10FE6F" box="[573,664,370,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
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, lacking head and abdomen, as noted by
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC10C134FBC3FE99FAF6FE6F" author="Hampson" box="[1144,1406,370,396]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson (1900: 415)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF7EFE73FBC9FE39" blockId="18.[151,1437,370,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF7EFE73FE4FFE51" bold="true" box="[197,455,408,434]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC10C134FE6BFE72FD90FE50" box="[464,536,409,435]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Natal</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="C534885ACC10C134FD9EFE72FD1AFE50" box="[549,658,409,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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Ƥ in
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC10C134FD60FE72FCB2FE50" box="[731,826,409,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC10C134FCFCFE72FC05FE50" box="[839,909,409,435]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Natal</collectingCountry>
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, Durban,
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<date id="6E311038CC10C134FBB3FE72FB05FE50" box="[1032,1165,409,435]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" value="1907-05-18">18-5-1907</date>
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: 3 Arct. g.sl. n. 5742
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC10C134FF2CFE2BFF7BFE39" box="[151,243,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="62987668CC10C134FF45FE2BFEC8FE39" box="[254,320,448,474]" name="South Africa" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Natal</collectingCountry>
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, Durban, Umhlanga, 13/
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<date id="6E311038CC10C134FDDAFE2BFD56FE39" box="[609,734,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" value="1949-08-20">20-8-1949</date>
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: Ƥ Arct. g.sl. n. 5757
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<collectionCode id="7C9EAE3DCC10C134FC5AFE2BFBB5FE39" box="[993,1085,448,474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">BMNH</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC10C134FF7EFE0DFB4AFDE3" box="[197,1218,486,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF7EFE0DFB4AFDE3" blockId="18.[151,1437,370,1247]" box="[197,1218,486,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF7EFE0DFECCFDE3" bold="true" box="[197,324,486,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Forewing bands large and discernible, unlike
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC10C134FCD9FE0CFB8CFDE3" box="[866,1028,487,512]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hieroglyphica">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FCD9FE0CFB8CFDE3" box="[866,1028,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">hieroglyphica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC10C134FB87FE0CFB32FDE3" box="[1084,1210,487,512]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Asura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyporhoda">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FB87FE0CFB32FDE3" box="[1084,1210,487,512]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">hyporhoda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC10C134FF7EFDE6FB22FC14" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF7EFDE6FB22FC14" blockId="18.[151,1437,370,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF7EFDE6FED7FDC4" bold="true" box="[197,351,525,551]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Description.</emphasis>
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Coremata between A7 and A8 sterna, large, double-sac shaped with two eversible tufts of androconial hairs; the caudal margin of sternum VII presents a double fold of which the inner most deepens cephalad. Sternally the coremata are thickened by a double U-shaped rod-like sclerotization, that seems to take origin from the anterior margin of sternum VIII. From the two ends of this sclerotization, at the border with the left and right pleurae, two thin sclerotized arms arise caudally. They meet forming an arch and merging in a heart-shaped sclerotization of sternum VIII. Tergum VIII presents an H-shaped sclerotization, with two arms in the cephalic direction formed by two small but strong apodemes. Male genitalia typical, with ala valvae becoming thin distally, ending in a well sclerotized strong horn that is slightly bent inward. Supravalva becoming large at the same point where the ala valvae is thin, sub-elliptical, lightly sclerotized. Supravalvar costa with characteristic undulation at midpoint. Aedeagus with a cluster of minute sub-conical thorns at distal end. Vesica with strong cornutus and cluster of small thorns. In the female, sternum VII is frustum of cone-shaped and slightly sclerotized; sternum VIII weak and membranous. Bursa copulatrix presents two large signa with long spines; ductus bursae entirely sclerotized, with thorns.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52956573CC10C134FF7EFBE8FAC8FB3C" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="1A3036F8CC10C134FF7EFBE8FAC8FB3C" blockId="18.[151,1437,370,1247]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FF7EFBE8FEB6FBFE" bold="true" box="[197,318,1027,1053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species, described by Butler in the genus
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FCDBFBEFFC3BFBFE" box="[864,947,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Sesapa</emphasis>
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Walker, 1854, was subsequently included by
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC10C134FF05FBC1FE04FBA7" author="Hampson" box="[190,396,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson (1900)</bibRefCitation>
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in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DD8F4D7BCC10C134FD89FBC1FCF8FBA7" authority="Hampson, 1900" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1900" box="[562,880,1066,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Xanthetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="28FBEAEACC10C134FD89FBC1FD2EFBA0" box="[562,678,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="45">Xanthetis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC10C134FD15FBC1FCF8FBA7" author="Hampson" box="[686,880,1066,1092]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1900) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae). Vol. II. Trustees of the British Museum, London, XX + 589 pp." type="book" year="1900">Hampson, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a diagnosis based fundamentally on the wings veins (the forewings have eleven veins, missing vein 9 [Rs2] and lacking the anastomosis between Sc and R, the latter free as Rs1). This venation is confirmed for the examined female, but only partially for the examined male, which has R free but presenting Rs2 (vein 9 of Hampson) and hence 12 veins.
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<bibRefCitation id="7E1E4B09CC10C134FB52FB75FA14FB5B" author="Durante" box="[1257,1436,1182,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="52" refString="Durante, A. (2004) I Lepidotteri del Delta del Niger (Sesto contributo) (Arctiidae, Lithosiinae). Lambillionea, CIV, 4, 717 - 722." type="journal article" year="2004">Durante (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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noted that venation is not considered a fundamental character in generic assignments into Lithosiinae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |