1079 lines
138 KiB
XML
1079 lines
138 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6770D94D03CF4CDE7EC347370865A62">Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, as a valid species of box crab from the Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFB9FF269FECFC82FF43" blockId="1.[151,895,151,210]" box="[151,895,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="1B75AA023128FFB9FF269FECFC82FF43" bold="true" box="[151,895,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF269FECFC82FF43" bold="true" box="[151,895,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FF269FECFCFEFF43" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,771,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF269FECFE44FF43" bold="true" box="[151,441,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FE709FECFCFEFF43" author="Alcock" box="[449,771,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="69C57C073128FFB9FCA19FECFC82FF43" box="[784,895,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFB9FF269FC1FDA4FF20" blockId="1.[151,895,151,210]" box="[151,601,186,210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D8B901EB3128FFB9FF2E9FC1FF10FF20" box="[159,237,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[181,1385,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1386,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894. A, B (syntype, after Alcock & Anderson 1895: pl. 15 figs. 1, 1 a); C, lectotype male (80.5 × 58.4 mm) (NHM 1896.9.8.8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201407/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8B901EB3128FFB9FF4B9FC1FEF7FF20" box="[250,266,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[154,1418,197,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1219]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour in life. Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894. A, B, sex not known, not preserved, Sri Lanka (courtesy of R. Pethiyagoda); C, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; D, female (97.0 × 68.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0780), Beris, Gulf of Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201408/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8B901EB3128FFB9FEA79FC1FEDBFF20" box="[278,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[204,1372,193,1947]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[204,1373,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894. Female (97.0 × 68.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0780), Beris, Gulf of Oman. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, outer view of right chela; D, outer view of left chela." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201410/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8B901EB3128FFB9FE839FC1FEBDFF20" box="[306,320,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1343,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior view of carapace. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201411/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">5</figureCitation>
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B, 6B, 7B, 8C, D, 9D–F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="08984EE53128FFB9FF269E79FC2BFE61" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFB9FF269E79FCADFE87" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60923A403128FFB9FF269E79FCADFE87" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FF269E79FD29FEEA" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894: 177" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,724,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
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<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF269E79FE71FEEA" box="[151,396,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FE229E79FD29FEEA" author="Alcock" box="[403,724,258,280]" page="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1894">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FE229E79FD5CFEEA" author="Alcock" box="[403,673,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
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: 177
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FD6F9E79FC1AFEEA" author="Alcock" box="[734,999,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson A. R. S. (1895) Illustrations of the Zoology of the Royal Indian Marine Surveying Steamer Investigator: Crustacea, part III, plates IX - XV. Calcutta: Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing." type="book" year="1895">Alcock & Anderson 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 15 figs. 1, 1a;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FB109E79FAA7FEEA" author="Alcock" box="[1185,1370,258,280]" page="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1896">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FB109E79FADAFEEA" author="Alcock" box="[1185,1319,258,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Alcock, A. (1896) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 2. The Brachyura Oxystoma. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 65 (2), 134 - 296, pls. 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1896">Alcock 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 146
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FF269E5AFEB0FEC5" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[151,333,289,311]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF269E5AFEB0FEC5" box="[151,333,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FED79E5AFD03FEC5" author="Sankarankutty" box="[358,766,289,311]" page="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FED79E5AFD24FEC5" author="Sankarankutty" box="[358,729,289,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Sankarankutty C. & Subramanian, S. (1976) Taxonomic notes on Crustacea Decapoda collected by deep-sea trawling off Dares-Salaam. University Science Journal, University of Dar-es-Salaam, 2 (2), 17 - 24." type="journal article" year="1976">Sankarankutty & Subramanian 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FCB89E59FC52FEC5" author="Jones" box="[777,943,290,311]" page="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FCB89E59FC80FEC5" author="Jones" box="[777,893,290,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Jones, D. S. (1989) Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, a new record for Western Australia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Oxystomata). Crustaceana, 56 (2), 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1989">Jones 1989</bibRefCitation>
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: 133
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FC089E5AFBA4FEC5" author="Galil" box="[953,1113,289,311]" page="301" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FC089E5AFBD5FEC5" author="Galil" box="[953,1064,289,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Galil, B. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-Pacific species of genus Calappa Weber, 1795 (Calappidae). In: Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 18, A. Crosnier (editor). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 176, 271 - 335." type="journal article" year="1997">Galil 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 301
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 10d, 13d, 15;
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FA919E5AFF10FEA7" author="Davie" page="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FA919E5AFA65FEC5" author="Davie" box="[1312,1432,289,311]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Davie, P. J. F. (2002) Crustacea: Malacostraca. Eucarida (Part 2). Decapoda - Anomura, Brachyura: Zoological Catalogue of Australia. 19.3 B. CSIRO Publications, pp. 1 - 641." type="book chapter" year="2002">Davie 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
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</treatmentCitation>
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(part);
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FE889E3AFDACFEA7" author="Jones" box="[313,593,320,342]" page="143" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FE889E3AFDE3FEA7" author="Jones" box="[313,542,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Jones, D. & Morgan, G. (2002) A Field Guide to Crustacea of Australian Waters. Western Australian Museum, Reed New Holland Publication, Second Edition, 224 pp" type="book" year="2002">Jones & Morgan 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 143
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FDEA9E3AFCF8FEA7" author="Poore" box="[603,773,320,342]" page="327" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FDEA9E3AFD2EFEA7" author="Poore" box="[603,723,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Poore, G. C. B. (2004) Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia. A Guide to Identification. Museum of Victoria, CSIRO Publishing, 574 pp." type="book" year="2004">Poore 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 327
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs. 96d, 97d;
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<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FC189E3BFB1AFEA4" author="Spiridonov" box="[937,1255,320,342]" page="2853" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FC189E3BFB5AFEA7" author="Spiridonov" box="[937,1191,320,342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Spiridonov, V. A. & Apel, M. (2007) A new species and new records of deep-water Calappidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Indian Ocean with a key to the Mursia Desmarest, 1823 species of the region. Journal of Natural History, 41 (45 - 48), 2851 - 2890." type="journal article" year="2007">Spiridonov & Apel 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 2853
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1A, B; Ng
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<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FA3B9E3AFF1FFE87" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
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2008: 48 (list) (part) (not
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<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FE5A9E24FCB9FE87" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[491,836,351,373]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FE5A9E24FD5DFE87" box="[491,672,351,373]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FD169E24FCB9FE87" author="Ortmann" box="[679,836,351,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1892) Die Decapoda-Krebe des Strassburger Museum. Theil 5, Die Abtheilungen Hippidea, Dromiidea und Oxystomata, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum sufbewahrten Formen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 6, 532 - 588." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFB9FF269E06FC2BFE61" blockId="1.[151,1437,258,403]" box="[151,982,381,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="60923A403128FFB9FF269E06FC2BFE61" box="[151,982,381,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FF269E06FE88FE61" ID-CoL="PFS8" box="[151,373,381,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF269E06FF13FE61" box="[151,238,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FEA59E06FE88FE61" box="[276,373,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">pustulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C1233B7F3128FFB9FE3E9E06FDB9FE61" author="Turkay" box="[399,580,381,403]" page="150" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1986">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FE3E9E06FDE9FE61" author="Turkay" box="[399,532,381,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Turkay, M. (1986) Crustacea Decapoda Reptantia der Tiefsee des Roten Meeres. Senckenbergiana Maritima, 18 (3 - 6), 123 - 185." type="journal article" year="1986">Türkay 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 150
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FDCB9E06FC36FE61" ID-CoL="PFS8" authority="Alcock, 1896" authorityName="Alcock" authorityYear="1896" box="[634,971,381,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FDCB9E06FCC5FE61" box="[634,824,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa pustulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FC8E9E06FC36FE61" author="Alcock" box="[831,971,381,403]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Alcock, A. (1896) Materials for a carcinological fauna of India. No. 2. The Brachyura Oxystoma. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Calcutta, 65 (2), 134 - 296, pls. 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1896">Alcock, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08984EE53128FFB9FF269EC4FC5EF936" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFB9FF269EC4FF2BFC5E" blockId="1.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF269EC4FE7EFE2A" bold="true" box="[151,387,447,472]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FE3D9EBBFE1DFE2A" box="[396,480,448,472]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Bay of Bengal,
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FD129EC4FD0CFE25" box="[675,753,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3128FFB9FCB09EC4FC97FE25" box="[769,874,447,471]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FC259EBBFF2FFE0E" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FC259EBBFB58FE2A" box="[916,1189,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FB1E9EC4FF2FFE0E" author="Alcock" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FE279E9FFDA7FE0E" author="Lai" box="[406,602,484,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (80.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FD669E9FFCB8FE0E" box="[727,837,484,508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.84" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="58.4">58.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (NHM 1896.9.8.8, donated by Indian Museum), 13˚01’06”N, 90˚36’56” E, 107 fms (=
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FDF99D7CFD6EFDED" box="[584,659,519,543]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="196.0">196 m</quantity>
|
||
), Bay of Bengal;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FCE99D7CFC59FDED" box="[856,932,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(46.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FBB29D7CFB95FDED" box="[1027,1128,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="35.3">35.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FBCF9D7CFB2FFDED" box="[1150,1234,519,543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
) (Indian Museum label 9/1899), west coast of Indian Subcontinent, 17˚27’N, 71˚41’E, 56‒58 fathoms.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FBEF9D57FB15FDB6" box="[1118,1256,556,580]" name="Pakistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FB459D57FABDFDB6" box="[1268,1344,556,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(52.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FF269D34FF01FD95" box="[151,252,591,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FEA29D34FE9BFD95" box="[275,358,591,615]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
Cru 1846), 24˚50’N, 61˚52’E, Mekran,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FC9D9D34FC5BFD95" box="[812,934,591,615]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" metricValueMax="1.48" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="141.5" valueMax="148.0" valueMin="135.0">135‒148m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. P. Hansen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FBD99D34FAB9FD95" box="[1128,1348,591,615]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1963-11-25">25 November 1963</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FAE19D2BFA64FD9A" box="[1360,1433,592,616]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FF269D0FFF19FD7E" box="[151,228,628,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(114.0 × 79.0 mm),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FE669D0FFDC7FD7E" box="[471,570,628,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(90.0 × 64.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FC919D0FFC96FD7E" box="[800,875,628,652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
Brach. 1826), 25˚08’–25˚10’N, 60˚27’‒60˚59’E,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FF269DECFF06FD5D" box="[151,251,663,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="16.0">16–23 m</quantity>
|
||
, Chabahar Bay, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FDBB9DECFDAFFD5D" box="[522,594,663,687]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. N. Ghotbeddin,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FCF99DECFC03FD5D" box="[840,1022,663,688]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-08-16">16 August 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FBB89DECFBA9FD5D" box="[1033,1108,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(107.0 × 72.0 mm),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FA8A9DECFA61FD5D" box="[1339,1436,663,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(101.0 × 74.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FECE9DC7FE33FD26" box="[383,462,700,724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 25˚15’–25˚20’N, 59˚10’–60˚20’E,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FCDC9DC7FC2EFD26" box="[877,979,700,724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="40.0">40–46 m</quantity>
|
||
, Meidani, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FB189DC7FB0DFD26" box="[1193,1264,700,724]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. N. Ghotbeddin,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FF429DA4FE29FD05" box="[243,468,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-09-15">15 September 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FE509DA4FDB9FD05" box="[481,580,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(97.0 × 68.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FC989DA4FC9CFD05" box="[809,865,735,759]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2011.0780),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FC489DA4FBA1FD05" box="[1017,1116,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(95.0 × 63.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FAF09DA4FA6DFD05" box="[1345,1424,735,759]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 25˚00’–25˚06’N, 61˚06’–61˚11’E,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FDAC9C7FFD7FFCEE" box="[541,642,772,796]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 m</quantity>
|
||
, Beris, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FC819C7FFC85FCEE" box="[816,888,772,796]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. N. Ghotbeddin,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FBDF9C7FFAD9FCEE" box="[1134,1316,772,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-08-19">19 August 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FA819C7FFA61FCEE" box="[1328,1436,772,796]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(87.0 × 67.0 mm, 90.0 × 69.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FDFE9C5CFD63FCCD" box="[591,670,807,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZUTC</collectionCode>
|
||
), 24˚51’–24˚59’N, 59˚10’–60˚20’E,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FBF79C5CFB58FCCD" box="[1094,1189,807,831]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18m</quantity>
|
||
, Pasabandar, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FF269C37FF22FC96" box="[151,223,844,868]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. N. Ghotbeddin,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FE669C37FD72FC96" box="[471,655,844,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-08-19">19 August 2009</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FD2B9C37FD18FC96" box="[666,741,844,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(136.0 × 94.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FC7E9C37FBFAFC96" box="[975,1031,844,868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2011.0779),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FB2C9C37FB03FC96" box="[1181,1278,844,868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(112.0 × 78.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FF6A9C14FED1FC75" box="[219,300,879,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZMSB</collectionCode>
|
||
), 25˚20’–25˚27’N, 58˚42’–58˚55’E,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FD789C14FCD2FC7A" box="[713,815,879,904]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jask, Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FC659C14FBE6FC75" box="[980,1051,879,903]" name="Oman" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll, M. Safaei,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FB6A9C14FF2EFC5E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2010-12-13" valueMax="2010-12-16" valueMin="2010-12-13">13–16 December 2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFB9FF749CCCFC5EF936" blockId="1.[151,1437,447,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF749CCCFE26FC22" bold="true" box="[197,475,951,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FE599CC3FC84FC3D" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[488,889,951,976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FE599CC3FD45FC22" box="[488,696,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FD749CCCFC84FC3D" author="Ortmann" box="[709,889,951,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1892) Die Decapoda-Krebe des Strassburger Museum. Theil 5, Die Abtheilungen Hippidea, Dromiidea und Oxystomata, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum sufbewahrten Formen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 6, 532 - 588." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FC389CC3FC07FC22" box="[905,1018,952,976]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TAIWAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FBBB9CCCFBA1FC3D" box="[1034,1116,951,975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(138.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FB6D9CCCFAB5FC3D" box="[1244,1352,951,975]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.78" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="97.8">97.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FAD29CCCFA66FC3D" box="[1379,1435,951,975]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1999.0726) South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FED99CA7FE43FC06" box="[360,446,988,1012]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kaohsiung County, Tungkang Fish Port coll. P. K. L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FBEB9CA6FB2DFC06" box="[1114,1232,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1999-05">May 1999</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FB6C9CA7FAC8FC06" box="[1245,1333,988,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(130.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FF269C84FF03FBEA" box="[151,254,1023,1048]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.37" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="93.7">93.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, 140.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FEDD9C84FE28FBE5" box="[364,469,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.879999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="98.8">98.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FE5B9C84FDB0FBE5" box="[490,589,1023,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(145.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FD0E9C84FCC9FBE5" box="[703,820,1023,1047]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0459999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="104.6">104.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FCFD9C84FC79FBE5" box="[844,900,1023,1047]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2001.0002) South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FBD19C84FB4AFBE5" box="[1120,1207,1023,1047]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kaohsiung County, Tungkang Fish Port coll. P.K.L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FD879B5EFCF8FBCE" box="[566,773,1060,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2000-11-07">7 November 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FCA39B5FFCA3FBCE" box="[786,862,1060,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(145.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FC7F9B5FFBBCFBCE" box="[974,1089,1060,1084]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.024" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="102.4">102.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FBE89B5FFB6CFBCE" box="[1113,1169,1060,1084]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
1998.0204) North-East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FF269B33FF11FB92" box="[151,236,1096,1120]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, I-Lan County, Tai-Chi Fish Port, commercial inshore trawlers about
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FBA49B33FB6DFB92" box="[1045,1168,1096,1120]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
100–
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FBFC9B33FB6DFB92" box="[1101,1168,1096,1120]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="generic">400m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. coll. P. K. L. Ng,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FAC39B33FED0FB76" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1996-08-03" valueMax="1996-08-04" valueMin="1996-08-03">3–4 August 1996</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FE889B17FE1EFB76" box="[313,483,1132,1156]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FE5E9B17FDC1FB76" box="[495,572,1132,1156]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(49.7 × 40.0 mm) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FC939B17FCA7FB76" box="[802,858,1132,1156]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2001.0346), off Panglao, Bohol,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FB6C9B17FAA3FB76" box="[1245,1374,1132,1156]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. local fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FEE49BEBFDF0FB5A" box="[341,525,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2000-12">December 2000</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FDAB9BEBFD9AFB5A" box="[538,615,1168,1192]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(168.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FD689BEBFCB0FB5A" box="[729,845,1168,1192]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.058" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="105.8">105.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FCD79BEBFC5FFB5A" box="[870,930,1168,1192]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FF269BCFFEE5FB3E" box="[151,280,1204,1228]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in tangle nets, coll. local shell fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FCBB9BCFFC17FB3E" box="[778,1002,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2001-11-28">28 November 2001</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FC499BCFFBBBFB3E" box="[1016,1094,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(73.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FB1C9BCFFAE5FB3E" box="[1197,1304,1204,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.72" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="57.2">57.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FA9C9BCFFA61FB3E" box="[1325,1436,1204,1228]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(32.9 × 28.0 mm, 50.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FE079BA3FDE1FB02" box="[438,540,1240,1264]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="41.5">41.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FD859BA3FD8DFB02" box="[564,624,1240,1264]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FBC19BA3FB0CFB02" box="[1136,1265,1240,1264]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in tangle nets, coll. local shell fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FE779B87FD5CFAE6" box="[454,673,1276,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2001-11-28">28 November 2001</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FD1C9B87FD05FAE6" box="[685,760,1276,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(47.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FCE69B87FC40FAE6" box="[855,957,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="39.2">39.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FC629B87FBF2FAE6" box="[979,1039,1276,1300]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FF4D9A5BFE80FACA" box="[252,381,1312,1336]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in tangle nets,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FD9A9A5BFD51FAC5" box="[555,684,1311,1336]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200‒300 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. local shell fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FC569A5BFBA0FAC5" box="[999,1117,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2002-06">June 2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FBD99A64FB4EFAC5" box="[1128,1203,1311,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(68.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FAA29A64FA86FAC5" box="[1299,1403,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="52.3">52.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FA3F9A64FF1EFAAE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(46.2 × 37.0 mm),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FE0A9A3FFDC8FAAE" box="[443,565,1348,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
(larger 21.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FD6B9A3FFCBDFAAE" box="[730,832,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FCE49A3FFC70FAAE" box="[853,909,1348,1372]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2002.0464),
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FB939A3FFB91FAAE" box="[1058,1132,1348,1372]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(carapace length
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FA839A3FFA6AFAAE" box="[1330,1431,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="36.7">36.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sides damaged) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FEE79A1CFE73FA8D" box="[342,398,1383,1407]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2002.0465), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FBA59A1CFB68FA8D" box="[1044,1173,1383,1407]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from tangle nets, coll. local fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FEE49AF7FDF5FA56" box="[341,520,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2002-06" valueMax="2002-07-31" valueMin="2002-06-00">June–July 2002</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FDA49AF7FD78FA56" box="[533,645,1420,1444]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
male (31.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FC979AF7FC70FA56" box="[806,909,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.59" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="25.9">25.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FC159AF7FC21FA56" box="[932,988,1420,1444]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2006.0112), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FEFE9AD4FE2DFA35" box="[335,464,1455,1479]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from tangle nets, coll. local fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FC279ACAFBF0FA35" box="[918,1037,1455,1480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004-06">June 2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FBA99AD4FB84FA35" box="[1048,1145,1455,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(100.1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FB599AD4FAB3FA35" box="[1256,1358,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.459999999999999" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="74.6">74.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FAD59AD4FA61FA35" box="[1380,1436,1455,1479]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2006.0113), Balicasag Island, Panglao, Bohol, Visayas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FCB69AAFFC75FA1E" box="[775,904,1492,1516]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from tangle nets, coll. local fishermen,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FAF79AAFFF2EF9FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004-05-29">29 May 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FF6E9A83FE95F9E2" box="[223,360,1528,1552]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">VANUATU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FEC29A8CFE2BF9FD" box="[371,470,1527,1551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FE569A8CFDE2F9FD" box="[487,543,1527,1551]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2009.0436), West Malo island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FC219A82FC12F9E2" box="[912,1007,1529,1552]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, station AT64, 15˚39.6’S 167˚01.9’E,
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FF269967FEE5F9C6" box="[151,280,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.505" metricValueMax="2.52" metricValueMin="2.4899999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="250.5" valueMax="252.0" valueMin="249.0">249‒252 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FEEA9967FE45F9C6" box="[347,440,1564,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SANTO</collectionCode>
|
||
Expedition,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FDF99967FD07F9C6" box="[584,762,1564,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2006-10-04">4 October 2006</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3128FFB9FCB59967FB7BF9C6" authority="Lai & Ng, 2006" authorityName="Lai & Ng" authorityYear="2006" box="[772,1158,1564,1589]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FCB59967FC37F9C6" box="[772,970,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Calappa africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3128FFB9FC609967FB7BF9C6" author="Lai" box="[977,1158,1564,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3128FFB9FB219967FB05F9C6" box="[1168,1272,1564,1588]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (109.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FF269944FF00F9A5" box="[151,253,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.12" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="81.2">81.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FEA49944FE95F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[277,360,1599,1623]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
268804), station 442,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FDDB9944FD34F9A5" box="[618,713,1599,1623]" name="Somalia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Somalia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, off northeast coast.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B67BA93128FFB9FC079944FBFBF9A5" box="[950,1030,1599,1623]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="9.55">9º33’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25B67BA93128FFB9FBBE9944FB91F9A5" box="[1039,1132,1599,1623]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="50.983334">50º59’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, trawled at
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FB439944FAB3F9A5" box="[1266,1358,1599,1623]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70‒80m</quantity>
|
||
depth, coll. R/V
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FEBB991FFE60F98E" box="[266,413,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Anton Bruun</emphasis>
|
||
cruise no 9,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FD89991FFCEBF98E" box="[568,790,1636,1660]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="1964-12-16">16 December 1964</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3128FFB9FC94991EFC78F98F" box="[805,901,1637,1661]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (105.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FBE0991FFB44F98E" box="[1105,1209,1636,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.05" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="80.5">80.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FB63991FFAF7F98E" box="[1234,1290,1636,1660]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">ZRC</collectionCode>
|
||
2006.0109),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FF2699FCFED1F96D" box="[151,300,1671,1695]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Eastern Cape, Port Elizabeth, Bay World, off Kenton, coll. S. Warren,
|
||
<date id="343C3BAE3128FFB9FBD199F3FB2AF96D" box="[1120,1239,1671,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2004-06">June 2004</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="5684D6E73128FFB9FB5499FCFACFF96D" box="[1253,1330,1671,1695]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(126.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="877AB08B3128FFB9FF2699D7FF01F936" box="[151,252,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.42" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="84.2">84.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="269385AB3128FFB9FEA399D7FE95F936" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[274,360,1708,1732]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
30335),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FE7D99D6FDE5F937" box="[460,536,1709,1733]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3128FFB9FD9299D7FD69F936" box="[547,660,1708,1732]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. A. J. Bruce, 1974.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08984EE53128FFBAFF7499B4FD21FE96" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3128FFBAFF7499B4FD21FE96" blockId="1.[151,1437,447,2021]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3128FFB9FF7499B4FEC2F91A" bold="true" box="[197,319,1743,1768]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace with dorsal surface strongly convex, anterior two-thirds covered with large, round submammillate tubercles, posterior third relatively smooth; with transverse row of low tubercles just before posterior margin of clypeiform process, forming shallow groove covered with numerous small granules; longitudinal gastrocardiac grooves deep, posterior parts spaced relatively close to each other. Pterygostomian lobe at end of posterior margin of epistome with relatively narrow inner oblique longitudinal groove. Anterolateral margin with 11 or 12 blunt, rounded unevenly sized tubercles; last 6 or 7 tubercles stronger; posterolateral margin of clypeiform expansion with 7 (rarely 8) triangular teeth, each tooth with denticulate margins and longitudinal median ridge. Chela with 6 lamelliform teeth; outer surface of manus with scattered small granules, becoming very dense on surfaces adjacent to ventral margin; ventral margin lined with row of granules, separated from each other by narrow space; upper half of palm with several large but relatively low mammilliform tubercles. Ambulatory legs slender, surfaces smooth; first leg longest; merus, carpus and propodus laterally flattened; dactylus styliform, gently curved. Male thoracic sternites 4–6 relatively low, broad. Male abdominal somite 6 subrectangular, wider than long; median tubercles on abdominal somites 2–4 relatively low, flat; telson acutely triangular, distal part converging suddenly to form sharp tapering tip. G1 C-shaped; tip truncated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08984EE5312BFFBAFF749E14FD2CF8F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312BFFBAFF749E14FD18FC56" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312BFFBAFF749E14FE45FE7A" bold="true" box="[197,440,367,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Carapace rounded to subovate, distinctly wider than long. Dorsal surface strongly convex, anterior two-thirds covered with large, round submammillate tubercles, resembling pustules; posterior third relatively smooth; with transverse row of low tubercles just before posterior margin of clypeiform process, forming shallow groove which is covered with numerous small granules. Gastric region swollen, with median part highest point of carapace; longitudinal gastro-cardiac grooves deep, spaced relatively close to each other, especially along posterior part. Frontal margin bifurcated with 2 low, rounded knobs, separated by wide V-shaped sulcus. Supraorbital margin granular, with 2 narrow longitudinal fissures. Eyes folded obliquely, external orbital tooth low, rounded. Pterygostomian lobe at end of posterior margin of epistome with relatively narrow inner oblique longitudinal groove. Basal antennal segment subtriangular, smooth with median ridge; distal margin notched. Longitudinal epistomial septum appears truncated anteriorly, completely covered by closed third maxillipeds. Anterolateral margin arcuate, with 11 or 12 blunt, rounded unevenly sized tubercles; last 6 or 7 tubercles stronger. Posterolateral margin of clypeiform expansion well developed, with 7 (rarely 8) triangular teeth, each tooth with denticulate margins, longitudinal median ridge (sometimes poorly defined or indiscernible in last 2 or 3 teeth); first anterior, last teeth smallest, fourth tooth usually largest; second to fourth teeth progressively larger, fourth to seventh teeth progressively smaller; first to fifth or sixth tooth directed obliquely outwards; seventh (occasionally sixth) tooth directed posteriorly, flanking first abdominal somite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312BFFBAFF749CD4FCEFFAFE" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chelipeds asymmetrical, right larger. Chela high, dorsal margin with prominent crest, with 6 lamelliform teeth, first low, broadly triangular, blunt, next 5 acutely triangular, sharp; last tooth sometimes with low accessory tooth; outer surface of manus with scattered small granules, becoming very dense on surfaces adjacent to ventral margin; ventral margin lined with row of granules, separated from each other by narrow space; with prominent triangular tooth on proximal edge of ventral margin; upper half of palm with several large but relatively low mammilliform tubercles. Dactylus of major chela with distinct basal curved cutting tooth, rest of margin unarmed; pollex with 3 molariform teeth, first tooth largest, subsequent teeth small. Dactylus of minor chela slender, curved, proximal twothirds granulated, cutting margin lined with denticles; pollex relatively stouter, surface granulated, cutting margin lined with numerous denticles. Ambulatory legs slender, surfaces smooth; first leg longest; merus, carpus, propodus laterally flattened; dactylus styliform, gently curved.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312BFFBAFF749A63FF51FA6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Thoracic sternum narrow; sternites 1, 2 completely fused; separated from sternite 3 by convex shallow groove; sternites 3, 4 fused but median sutures still visible, medially interrupted with short longitudinal depression. Male thoracic sternites 4–6 relatively low, broad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312BFFBAFD309A1BFD3FFA8A" box="[641,706,1376,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male abdominal somite 6 and telson. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; B, C. japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; C, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (46.4 × 35.3 mm) (ZMUC), Bay of Bengal; C, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Sterno-abdominal cavity almost reaching to thoracic suture 3/ 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312BFFBAFF749AD3FDCCF94E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
Abdomen relatively narrow; somite 1 longitudinally narrow with lateral parts expanded, surface granulated; somite 2 with lateral parts expanded to form auriculiform process, surface granulated, with median tubercle; somites 3‒5 fused but median sutures just visible or almost absent, more prominent laterally, with distinct clefts separating them; somite 3 sub-rectangular, outer margin appears crested, granulated, scalloped; somite 4 trapezoidal, lateral margins almost straight to slightly concave, granulated; somite 5 rectangular, lateral margins concave, distal edge granulated; somite 6 subrectangular, wider than long, lateral margins concave; median tubercles on somites 2 ‒4 relatively low, flat (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312BFFBAFDBD9904FDB2F965" box="[524,591,1663,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male abdominal somite 6 and telson. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; B, C. japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; C, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (46.4 × 35.3 mm) (ZMUC), Bay of Bengal; C, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201414/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C); telson acutely triangular, distal part converging suddenly to form sharp tapering tip; lateral margins sinuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312BFFBAFF7499BCFD2CF8F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G1 relatively stout, C-shaped; tip truncated, distal surface lined with numerous minute spinules. G2 subequal in length to G1, slender, curved, distal tip rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08984EE5312BFFBBFF76986BFDD8F9E5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312BFFBAFF76986BFE38F82E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312BFFBAFF76986BFEC6F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1808,1832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312BFFBAFEF3986BFC79F8D5" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[322,900,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312BFFBAFEF3986BFDAFF8DA" box="[322,594,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312BFFBAFDE89874FC79F8D5" author="Alcock" box="[601,900,1807,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312BFFBAFBAA986BFAACF8D5" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[1051,1361,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312BFFBAFBAA986BFB63F8DA" box="[1051,1182,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312BFFBAFB149874FAACF8D5" author="Ortmann" box="[1189,1361,1807,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Ortmann, A. E. (1892) Die Decapoda-Krebe des Strassburger Museum. Theil 5, Die Abtheilungen Hippidea, Dromiidea und Oxystomata, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der von Herrn Dr. Doderlein bei Japan und bei den Liu-Kiu-Inseln gesammelten und zur Zeit im Strassburger Museum sufbewahrten Formen. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 6, 532 - 588." type="journal article" year="1892">Ortmann, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is not surprising that the two taxa have been regarded as synonyms for so long. A comparison of the material at hand, however, shows differences in the live colour, carapace (general form, shape of the lateral teeth, position of the longitudinal gastro-cardiac grooves, structures of the posterior region), pterygostomian lobe, ventral margin of the chela, male abdominal somite 6, male telson and G1, which argue against this synonymy. The major differences are summarised in
|
||
<tableCitation id="0D0028D5312BFFBAFEDA98BFFE42F82E" box="[363,447,1988,2012]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,201,1216]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between Calappa japonica and C. exanthematosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" ID-Table-UUID="14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" box="[151,899,152,174]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[151,1423,201,1216]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" blockId="3.[151,899,152,174]" box="[151,899,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFF269FE3FEF9FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFE509FE3FD6BFF5C" box="[481,662,152,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFE509FE3FD6BFF5C" box="[481,662,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFD799FE2FC83FF5C" box="[712,894,152,174]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFD799FE2FC83FF5C" box="[712,894,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312AFFBBFE7F9FB2FAADFB32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="3282EFCE312A0047FF269FB2FA72FB32" box="[151,1423,201,1216]" gridcols="3" gridrows="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269FB2FA72FF2D" box="[151,1423,201,223]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9FB2FC6FFF2D" box="[462,914,201,223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFE7F9FB2FD7EFF2D" box="[462,643,201,223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFE7F9FB2FD7EFF2D" box="[462,643,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FC129FB2FA72FF2D" box="[931,1423,201,223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFC129FB2FB76FF2D" box="[931,1163,201,223]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematos">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFC129FB2FB76FF2D" box="[931,1163,201,223]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calappa exanthematos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269F89FA72FE97" box="[151,1423,242,357]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269F89FE4AFE97" box="[151,439,242,357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour in life</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9F89FC6FFE97" box="[462,914,242,357]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maroon spots on posterior half of carapace connected with each other to varying degrees, forming reticulated appearance (Fig. 3A, B)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129F89FA72FE97" box="[931,1423,242,357]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maroon spots on posterior half of carapace independent, demarcated by cream area around each, not connected, area appears distinctly spotted (Fig. 2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269E03FA72FE5E" box="[151,1423,376,428]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269E03FE4AFE5E" box="[151,439,376,428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Carapace</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9E03FC6FFE5E" box="[462,914,376,428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal surface appears swollen (Figs. 3A, B, 5A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129E03FA72FE5E" box="[931,1423,376,428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal surface relatively more swollen (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5B)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269EBBFA72FE06" box="[151,1423,448,500]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269EBBFE4AFE06" box="[151,439,448,500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lateral teeth of carapace</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9EBBFC6FFE06" box="[462,914,448,500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relatively more elongate in adults, with tip gently curved upwards (Figs. 3A, B, 5A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129EBBFA72FE06" box="[931,1423,448,500]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Evenly triangular in adults, with tip level with rest of tooth (Figs. 1, 2, 4, 5B)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269D73FA72FDCE" box="[151,1423,520,572]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269D73FE4AFDCE" box="[151,439,520,572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longitudinal gastro-cardiac grooves</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9D73FC6FFDCE" box="[462,914,520,572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spaced relatively wide apart (Fig. 5A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129D73FA72FDCE" box="[931,1423,520,572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spaced relatively close (Fig. 5B)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269D2BFA72FD33" box="[151,1423,592,705]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269D2BFE4AFD33" box="[151,439,592,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Posterior regions of cara- pace</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9D2BFC6FFD33" box="[462,914,592,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">May have scattered tubercles and granules but not forming any distinct transverse groove of any sort (Fig. 5A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129D2BFA72FD33" box="[931,1423,592,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distinct uneven row of tubercles present behind posterior margin of carapace, forming shallow but distinct transverse groove which is lined by small granules (Fig. 5B)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269DAEFA72FCF8" box="[151,1423,725,778]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269DAEFE4AFCF8" box="[151,439,725,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pterygostomian lobe</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9DAEFC6FFCF8" box="[462,914,725,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inner oblique longitudinal groove relatively broad (Fig. 6A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129DAEFA72FCF8" box="[931,1423,725,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Inner oblique longitudinal groove relatively nar- row (Fig. 6B)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269C66FA72FC62" box="[151,1423,797,912]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269C66FE4AFC62" box="[151,439,797,912]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Chelae</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9C66FC6FFC62" box="[462,914,797,912]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventral surface of manus with scattered rounded granules and tubercles; ventral mar- gin lined with numerous closely packed rounded granules (Fig. 7A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129C66FA72FC62" box="[931,1423,797,912]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ventral surface of manus with relatively more prominent scattered rounded granules and tubercles; ventral margin lined with numerous granules which are spaced further apart (Fig. 7B)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269CD9FA72FC4B" box="[151,1423,930,953]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269CD9FE4AFC4B" box="[151,439,930,953]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male thoracic sternites 4–6</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9CD9FC6FFC4B" box="[462,914,930,953]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relatively higher, narrower (Fig. 8A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129CD9FA72FC4B" box="[931,1423,930,953]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relatively lower, broader (Fig. 8C)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269CAAFA72FBF7" box="[151,1423,977,1029]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269CAAFE4AFBF7" box="[151,439,977,1029]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Median tubercles on abdominal somites 2–4</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9CAAFC6FFBF7" box="[462,914,977,1029]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relatively high, distinct (Fig. 8A)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129CAAFA72FBF7" box="[931,1423,977,1029]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relatively low, flat (Fig. 8C)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269B62FA72FBDD" box="[151,1423,1049,1071]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269B62FE4AFBDD" box="[151,439,1049,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male abdominal somite 6</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9B62FC6FFBDD" box="[462,914,1049,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Squarish (Fig. 8A, B)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129B62FA72FBDD" box="[931,1423,1049,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rectangular, broader than long (Fig. 8C, D)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269B39FA72FB85" box="[151,1423,1090,1143]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269B39FE4AFB85" box="[151,439,1090,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male telson</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9B39FC6FFB85" box="[462,914,1090,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Evenly triangular (Fig. 8A, B)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129B39FA72FB85" box="[931,1423,1090,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Relatively more elongate with distal third taper- ing sharply (Fig. 8C, D)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="FEB21F2C312A0047FF269BF1FA72FB32" box="[151,1423,1162,1216]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="BD637650312A0047FF269BF1FE4AFB32" box="[151,439,1162,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G1</th>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FE7F9BF1FC6FFB32" box="[462,914,1162,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gently curved, weakly C-shaped; tip taper- ing (Fig. 9A–C)</td>
|
||
<td id="BD637650312A0047FC129BF1FA72FB32" box="[931,1423,1162,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">More strongly curved, distinctly C-shaped; tip subtruncate to gently rounded (Fig. 9D–F)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312AFFBBFF749A78FDD8F9E5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1283,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Although the dorsal carapace surface of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFD679A7FFCA1FAEE" box="[726,860,1284,1308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFD679A7FFCA1FAEE" box="[726,860,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFC299A7FFB9EFAEE" box="[920,1123,1284,1308]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFC299A7FFB9EFAEE" box="[920,1123,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have yellow tubercles surrounded by maroon; the pattern of the spots on the posterior half of the carapace is somewhat different. In adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFA339A53FF04FA96" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFA339A53FF04FA96" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the maroon spots are often connected with each other to varying degrees, appearing semi-reticulated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFADF9A37FF59FA75" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colour in life. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, female (ZRC 2009.0436), Vanuatu (photograph T. - Y. Chan); B, C. japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (105.8 × 80.5 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa (colour shortly after preservation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201409/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312AFFBBFEF79A14FE23FA75" author="Miyake" box="[326,478,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Miyake, S. (1983) Brachyura (Crabs). Japanese Crustacean Decapods and Stomatopods in Color, 2: viii + 277 pp., pls. 1 - 64, unnumbered fig. First Edition. Hoikusha, Osaka." type="book chapter" year="1983">Miyake 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 7 fig. 5). This is true for all the adult specimens examined.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312AFFBBFB2D9A14FF52FA5E" author="Sakai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd, Tokyo. [3 vols.], 1, English text, i - xxix, 1 - 773; 2, Plates volume, 1 - 16, pls. 1 - 251; 3, Japanese text, 1 - 461." type="journal article" year="1976">Sakai (1976: pl. 40 fig. 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE312AFFBBFE8E9AEEFE82FA5E" box="[319,383,1429,1452]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen in which the maroon spots are separate but his figure appears to be schematic and it may also be of a juvenile specimen in which the dots are less pronounced. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFBB29AC3FB31FA22" box="[1027,1228,1464,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFBB29AC3FB31FA22" box="[1027,1228,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the maroon spots on the posterior half of the carapace are always separate, demarcated by cream area around each and without any trace of a reticulate pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFE639A84FDEAF9E5" box="[466,535,1535,1559]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[154,1418,197,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1219]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Colour in life. Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894. A, B, sex not known, not preserved, Sri Lanka (courtesy of R. Pethiyagoda); C, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; D, female (97.0 × 68.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0780), Beris, Gulf of Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201408/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08984EE5312AFFB4FF74995FFE0CF9C3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312AFFBBFF74995FFF07F856" blockId="3.[151,1436,1283,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFF74995FFE29F9CE" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[197,468,1572,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFF74995FFE29F9CE" box="[197,468,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFD34995EFCF8F9CE" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[645,773,1572,1596]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFD34995EFCF8F9CE" box="[645,773,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both being from the Indian Ocean, but most of the characters that have been discussed at length by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312AFFBBFDC2993CFCCFF9AD" author="Lai" box="[627,818,1607,1633]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFC0B9933FBC6F992" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[954,1083,1608,1632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFC0B9933FBC6F992" box="[954,1083,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFB319933FAF9F992" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[1152,1284,1608,1632]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFB319933FAF9F992" box="[1152,1284,1608,1632]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also apply to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFF269916FEA2F976" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[151,351,1644,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFF269916FEA2F976" box="[151,351,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. One of the salient differences is colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFC979917FC11F976" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[806,1004,1644,1668]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFC979917FC11F976" box="[806,1004,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calappa africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as follows: “… the dorsal surface of the carapace is beige to light brown in colour, speckled with salmon pink to light red mottles” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312AFFBBFAE899F4FEDAF93E" author="Lai" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng 2006: 44</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFE8E99CFFE7EF93E" box="[319,387,1716,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colour in life. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, female (ZRC 2009.0436), Vanuatu (photograph T. - Y. Chan); B, C. japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (105.8 × 80.5 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa (colour shortly after preservation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201409/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The colour of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFDE099CEFCE6F93E" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[593,795,1716,1740]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFDE099CEFCE6F93E" box="[593,795,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as “…in the anterior half is covered with numerous large smooth isolated mammillary tubercles, which by their coloration (red base and shining yellow apex) exactly resemble ripe small-pox pustules. In the posterior half of the carapace the place of these well-defined "pustules" is taken by equally well-defined round or oval slightly-raised red patches, which exactly resemble the "papules" of the earlier stage of small-pox.” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312AFFBBFD28983FFC04F8AE" author="Alcock" box="[665,1017,1860,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson 1894: 178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFBA3983FFBA0F8AE" box="[1042,1117,1860,1884]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[181,1385,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1386,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894. A, B (syntype, after Alcock & Anderson 1895: pl. 15 figs. 1, 1 a); C, lectotype male (80.5 × 58.4 mm) (NHM 1896.9.8.8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201407/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 2, 4). This is a similar to the adult colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFE7D9813FDACF872" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[460,593,1896,1920]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFE7D9813FDACF872" box="[460,593,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFD219813FD2EF872" box="[656,723,1896,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,193,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[227,1361,193,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Colour in life. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, female (ZRC 2009.0436), Vanuatu (photograph T. - Y. Chan); B, C. japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (105.8 × 80.5 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa (colour shortly after preservation)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201409/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), although there are differences in patterning (see above,
|
||
<tableCitation id="0D0028D5312AFFBBFF2698F7FF14F856" box="[151,233,1932,1956]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,201,1216]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between Calappa japonica and C. exanthematosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" tableUuid="14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312AFFBDFF7498CBFB37FA4A" blockId="3.[151,1436,1283,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2005]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The prominent longitudinal gastro-cardiac grooves on the carapace are deep in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFB3198CBFAF9F83A" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[1152,1284,1968,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFB3198CBFAF9F83A" box="[1152,1284,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFA8D98CBFEF7F81E" ID-CoL="PFR6" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFA8D98CBFEF7F81E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but posteriorly, they are positioned relatively further apart in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312AFFBBFC7598AEFBBBF81E" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[964,1094,2005,2028]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312AFFBBFC7598AEFBBBF81E" box="[964,1094,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFBE798AFFB6AF81E" box="[1110,1175,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1343,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior view of carapace. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201411/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A versus
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312AFFBBFAB398AFFAB9F81E" box="[1282,1348,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1343,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior view of carapace. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201411/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFEA39A22FE6CFA82" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[274,401,1368,1392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFEA39A22FE6CFA82" box="[274,401,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the other hand, are relatively shallower and become barely discernible along the posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFF639A07FEE9FA66" box="[210,276,1404,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[241,1342,193,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[241,1343,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Posterior view of carapace. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The rounded tubercles that line the frontal and orbital margins in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFBAB9A06FB60FA67" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[1050,1181,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFBAB9A06FB60FA67" box="[1050,1181,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFB629A06FA61FA67" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[1235,1436,1405,1429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFB629A06FA61FA67" box="[1235,1436,1405,1429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFF2E9ADBFF1FFA4A" box="[159,226,1440,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,213,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Frontal view of carapace showing pterygostomian lobe (arrow). A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B) are relatively low but are pronounced and relatively larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFC649ADAFBA8FA4A" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[981,1109,1440,1464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFC649ADAFBA8FA4A" box="[981,1109,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFBD59ADBFB5AFA4A" box="[1124,1191,1440,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,213,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Frontal view of carapace showing pterygostomian lobe (arrow). A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE6312DFFBCFF2698D4FD07F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201407/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[181,1385,227,1887]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312DFFBCFF2698D4FD07F816" blockId="4.[151,1436,1967,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312DFFBCFF2698D4FEF1F837" bold="true" box="[151,268,1967,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312DFFBCFEAB98CBFCDBF837" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[282,806,1968,1990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312DFFBCFEAB98CBFDEDF834" box="[282,528,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B (syntype, after Alcock & Anderson 1895: pl. 15 figs. 1, 1a); C, lectotype male (80.5 × 58.4 mm) (NHM 1896.9.8.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE6312CFFBDFF269BA3FDD3FAD9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201408/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[154,1418,197,1197]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312CFFBDFF269BA3FDD3FAD9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1240,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFF269BA3FEF0FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,269,1240,1263]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
. Colour in life.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFE1E9BA3FC46FB1C" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[431,955,1240,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFE1E9BA3FD58FB1C" box="[431,677,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, B, sex not known, not preserved, Sri Lanka (courtesy of R. Pethiyagoda); C, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; D, female (97.0 × 68.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0780), Beris, Gulf of Oman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312CFFBDFF749ABFFEAAF962" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The structure of the pterygostomian lobe has not been previously used as a character. This structure is situated at the lateral edge of the posterior margin of the epistome and is part of the anterolateral margin of the buccal cavity. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFF6C9976FEC0F9D7" ID-CoL="7NRJ9" box="[221,317,1549,1573]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFF6C9976FEC0F9D7" box="[221,317,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calappa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, it takes the form of an oblique lobe with two obliquely parallel grooves, the inner one being relatively broader. The inner groove of this lobe is relatively broader in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFC0B994AFBC1F9BA" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[954,1084,1585,1608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFC0B994AFBC1F9BA" box="[954,1084,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFBFD994BFB73F9BA" box="[1100,1166,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,213,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Frontal view of carapace showing pterygostomian lobe (arrow). A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFB00994AFACCF9BA" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[1201,1329,1584,1608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFB00994AFACCF9BA" box="[1201,1329,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFA8F994BFA7DF9BA" box="[1342,1408,1584,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,213,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Frontal view of carapace showing pterygostomian lobe (arrow). A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C) when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFEC5992EFDC2F99F" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[372,575,1621,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFEC5992EFDC2F99F" box="[372,575,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFDE0992FFD6AF99E" box="[593,663,1620,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1853,1876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,213,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,213,1808]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Frontal view of carapace showing pterygostomian lobe (arrow). A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C, C. africana Lai & Ng, 2006, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201412/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The characters used here (except for the G1) are valid even for small specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312CFFBDFF7499E7FC80F87E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Although both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFEC199E6FDC7F947" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[368,570,1693,1717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFEC199E6FDC7F947" box="[368,570,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFDC399E6FD0CF947" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[626,753,1693,1717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFDC399E6FD0CF947" box="[626,753,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur only in the Indian Ocean, the latter species is thus far only known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE312CFFBDFED099BBFE0CF92A" box="[353,497,1728,1752]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE312CFFBDFD9999BAFD89F92B" box="[552,628,1729,1753]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and seems to be endemic to that region of Africa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFB0399BBFF3BF90F" ID-CoL="PFR6" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFB0399BBFF3BF90F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to have a broader range, from the northwestern Indian Ocean across to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE312CFFBDFBE9999FFB6FF90E" box="[1112,1170,1764,1788]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE312CFFBDFA9F999FFA65F90E" box="[1326,1432,1764,1788]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although the male abdomen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFE4A9872FD39F8D2" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[507,708,1800,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFE4A9872FD39F8D2" box="[507,708,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFD659873FCEAF8D2" box="[724,791,1800,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Male abdominal somite 6 and telson. A, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; B, C. japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; C, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (46.4 × 35.3 mm) (ZMUC), Bay of Bengal; C, C. exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201414/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D) more closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFB0A9872FAC7F8D2" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[1211,1338,1800,1824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFB0A9872FAC7F8D2" box="[1211,1338,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312CFFBDFAC79873FEE4F8B6" author="Lai" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4D), particularly in the shape of somite 6 and telson, the telson of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFBB79856FB32F8B7" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[1030,1231,1837,1861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFBB79856FB32F8B7" box="[1030,1231,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proportionately longer. The G1 structures also differ; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFDEF982AFCDAF89A" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[606,807,1872,1896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFDEF982AFCDAF89A" box="[606,807,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the G1 is distinctly C-shaped with the tip less truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFF2E980FFF1DF87E" box="[159,224,1908,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 9. A – C" captionStartId="12.[151,250,956,979]" captionTargetBox="[243,1349,220,928]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[209,1378,193,933]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. A – C, Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; D – F, Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman. A, D, dorsal view of right G 1; B, E, ventral view of right G 1; C, F, distal part of right G 1 (ventral view). Scales: A, B, D, E = 5.0 mm; C, F = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFE07980EFDC8F87F" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[438,565,1909,1933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFE07980EFDC8F87F" box="[438,565,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312CFFBDFDC1980FFCE3F87E" author="Lai" box="[624,798,1908,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312CFFB3FF7498E3FE2CF8B7" blockId="5.[151,1436,1368,2005]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1657,2005]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The specimens from NHM and ZMUC were both labeled as
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC312CFFBDFCCA98E2FC20F843" box="[891,989,1945,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312CFFBDFBB498E2FB2DF842" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[1029,1232,1944,1968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312CFFBDFBB498E2FB2DF842" box="[1029,1232,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312CFFBDFB6E98E3FAA0F842" author="Galil" box="[1247,1373,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Galil, B. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-Pacific species of genus Calappa Weber, 1795 (Calappidae). In: Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 18, A. Crosnier (editor). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 176, 271 - 335." type="journal article" year="1997">Galil 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 301;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312CFFBDFF2698C7FEBEF826" author="Lai" box="[151,323,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F312CFFBDFE3E98C7FD8BF826" author="Lai" box="[399,630,1980,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng (2006: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
designated the NHM specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC312CFFBDFB9798C7FB70F826" box="[1062,1165,1980,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8B901EB312CFFBDFB2D98C7FB26F826" box="[1180,1243,1980,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[181,1385,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[181,1386,193,1887]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calappa exanthematosa Alcock & Anderson, 1894. A, B (syntype, after Alcock & Anderson 1895: pl. 15 figs. 1, 1 a); C, lectotype male (80.5 × 58.4 mm) (NHM 1896.9.8.8)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201407/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The ZMUC specimen is not a
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3122FFB3FED39901FE44F960" box="[354,441,1658,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
as it was clearly collected later after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3122FFB3FC399901FC45F960" box="[904,952,1658,1682]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, with none of the station data agreeing.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3122FFB3FF7B99E6FDC7F947" author="Alcock" box="[202,570,1693,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson (1894: 178)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented about the material they had on hand: “Two males — the largest measuring 116 millim. across the carapace proper, and 126 millim. across the arch formed by the adducted chelipeds — from stations 159 and 170; 112 and 107 fms. respectively; and three small females from Station 169; 91 fms.”. The present
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3122FFB3FEC29872FE27F8D3" box="[371,474,1801,1825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
NHM male collected from 107 fms depth is clearly the smaller male referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3122FFB3FF269856FE30F8B7" author="Alcock" box="[151,461,1837,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Alcock, A. & Anderson, A. R. (1894) Natural History notes from H. M. Indian marine survey steamer " Investigator " Ser. II. No. 17. List of the shore and shallow water Brachyura collected during the season 1893 - 1894. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, 63 (2), 197 - 209." type="journal article" year="1894">Alcock & Anderson (1894)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE6312FFFBEFF2698E6FBB3F803" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201409/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[227,1359,193,1917]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312FFFBEFF2698E6FBB3F803" blockId="6.[151,1436,1949,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312FFFBEFF2698E6FEF0F841" bold="true" box="[151,269,1949,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Colour in life. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312FFFBEFE6198E5FCD7F841" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[464,810,1950,1972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312FFFBEFE6198E5FD7AF846" box="[464,647,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (ZRC 2009.0436), Vanuatu (photograph T.-Y. Chan); B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312FFFBEFF0598C6FE36F820" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[180,459,1981,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312FFFBEFF0598C6FED7F821" box="[180,298,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312FFFBEFB9198C6FAC6F820" ID-CoL="PFQ9" authority="Lai & Ng, 2006" authorityName="Lai & Ng" authorityYear="2006" box="[1056,1339,1980,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312FFFBEFB9198C6FB6EF821" box="[1056,1171,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
Lai & Ng, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female (105.8 × 80.5 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa (colour shortly after preservation).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE6312EFFBFFF2698C2FBA3F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201410/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[204,1372,193,1947]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E312EFFBFFF2698C2FBA3F81C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1977,2030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312EFFBFFF2698C2FEF3F83C" bold="true" box="[151,270,1977,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED312EFFBFFEAD98C2FCD3F83D" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[284,814,1977,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C312EFFBFFEAD98C2FDEEF83D" box="[284,531,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female (97.0 × 68.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0780), Beris, Gulf of Oman. A, dorsal view; B, frontal view; C, outer view of right chela; D, outer view of left chela.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE63121FFB0FF2698E8FBA5F815" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201411/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[241,1342,193,1914]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3121FFB0FF2698E8FBA5F815" blockId="8.[151,1436,1939,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3121FFB0FF2698E8FEF1F85B" bold="true" box="[151,268,1939,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior view of carapace. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3121FFB0FDE298EFFC56F85B" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[595,939,1940,1962]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3121FFB0FDE298EFFCF4F858" box="[595,777,1940,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3121FFB0FF5E98C8FD3DF83A" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[239,704,1970,1992]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3121FFB0FF5E98C8FE5BF83A" box="[239,422,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3121FFB0FA3598C8FE6BF815" ID-CoL="PFQ9" authority="Lai & Ng, 2006" authorityName="Lai & Ng" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3121FFB0FA3598C8FF10F815" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
Lai & Ng, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE63120FFB1FF269846FF22F85D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201412/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[151,1436,213,1807]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3120FFB1FF269846FF22F85D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1853,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3120FFB1FF269846FEF6F8A0" bold="true" box="[151,267,1853,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
||
. Frontal view of carapace showing pterygostomian lobe (arrow). A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3120FFB1FC709846FAE4F8A1" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[961,1305,1853,1875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3120FFB1FC709846FB8AF8A1" box="[961,1143,1853,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3120FFB1FDFE9826FBCAF883" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[591,1079,1884,1906]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3120FFB1FDFE9826FCF7F880" box="[591,778,1884,1906]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3120FFB1FDB89800FCDBF862" ID-CoL="PFQ9" authority="Lai & Ng, 2006" authorityName="Lai & Ng" authorityYear="2006" box="[521,806,1914,1937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3120FFB1FDB89800FD81F863" box="[521,636,1915,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
Lai & Ng, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE63123FFB2FF2698E4FBCEF801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201413/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[361,1241,193,1938]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3123FFB2FF2698E4FBCEF801" blockId="10.[151,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3123FFB2FF2698E4FEF1F847" bold="true" box="[151,268,1951,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
|
||
. Outer views of right chelae. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3123FFB2FDE498E4FC51F847" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[597,940,1951,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3123FFB2FDE498E4FCF6F844" box="[597,779,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3123FFB2FF0798C4FD7BF826" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" box="[182,646,1982,2004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3123FFB2FF0798C4FE90F826" box="[182,365,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3123FFB2FAE198C4FE8CF801" ID-CoL="PFQ9" authority="Lai & Ng, 2006" authorityName="Lai & Ng" authorityYear="2006" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3123FFB2FAE198C4FF35F801" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
Lai & Ng, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female (80.5 × 105.8 mm) (ZRC 2006.0109), South Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE63122FFB3FF269AA1FC9DF9BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201414/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1476]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3122FFB3FF269AA1FC9DF9BE" blockId="11.[151,1436,1498,1613]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FF269AA1FEECFA02" bold="true" box="[151,273,1498,1521]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
|
||
. Male abdominal somite 6 and telson. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FD539AA1FBB4FA02" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[738,1097,1498,1520]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FD539AA1FC60FA02" box="[738,925,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Calappa japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (49.7 × 40.0 mm) (ZRC 2001.0346), Philippines; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FE059A81FD31F9FD" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[436,716,1530,1551]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FE059A81FDD6F9FD" box="[436,555,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.0002), Taiwan; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FAB99A81FE27F9DF" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FAB99A81FF3CF9DC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (46.4 × 35.3 mm) (ZMUC), Bay of Bengal; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FBB99963FF31F9BE" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FBB99963FB42F9DF" box="[1032,1215,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3122FFB3FF74982AFD29F827" blockId="11.[151,1436,1657,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The records of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FECA9829FE03F89B" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[379,510,1874,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FECA9829FE03F89B" box="[379,510,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3122FFB3FD85982AFD0BF89B" author="Galil" box="[564,758,1873,1897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Galil, B. (1997) Crustacea Decapoda: A revision of the Indo-Pacific species of genus Calappa Weber, 1795 (Calappidae). In: Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, Volume 18, A. Crosnier (editor). Memoires du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 176, 271 - 335." type="journal article" year="1997">Galil (1997: 300)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are composite as she had specimens of three species. Galil’s (1997: 301) record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3122FFB3FE01980DFE04F87C" box="[432,505,1910,1934]" name="Kenya" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FD58980DFBD4F87F" ID-CoL="PFQ9" authority="Lai & Ng, 2006" authorityName="Lai & Ng" authorityYear="2006" box="[745,1065,1909,1934]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FD58980DFC97F87F" box="[745,874,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3122FFB3FCC3980EFBD4F87F" author="Lai" box="[882,1065,1909,1934]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Lai, J. C. Y. & Ng, P. K. L. (2006) A new species of Calappa Weber, 1795 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Calappidae) from East and South Africa. Zootaxa, 1358, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Lai & Ng, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining material belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FF0598E1FECAF843" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[180,311,1946,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FF0598E1FECAF843" box="[180,311,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FEDF98E1FDCAF843" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[366,567,1945,1969]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FEDF98E1FDCAF843" box="[366,567,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and all the figures she provided are of the latter species as they are based on the NHM
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F39A3CC3122FFB3FEB998C6FE92F827" box="[264,367,1981,2005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3122FFB3FDB498C5FD30F827" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[517,717,1981,2005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3122FFB3FDB498C5FD30F827" box="[517,717,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="14FD4DE63125FFB4FF269CC7FA86FBE4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201415/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[243,1349,220,928]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3125FFB4FF269CC7FA86FBE4" blockId="12.[151,1436,956,1046]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FF269CC7FEF1FC20" bold="true" box="[151,268,956,979]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 9</emphasis>
|
||
. A–C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FEE69CC6FD4DFC20" ID-CoL="PFRG" authority="Ortmann, 1892" authorityName="Ortmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[343,688,957,979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FEE69CC6FE53FC21" box="[343,430,957,979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calappa</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FE049CC5FDF0FC21" box="[437,525,958,979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Ortmann, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (140.7 × 98.8 mm) (ZRC 2001.2), Taiwan; D–F,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FB569CC6FE0BFC06" ID-CoL="PFR6" authority="Alcock & Anderson, 1894" authorityName="Alcock & Anderson" authorityYear="1894" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FB569CC6FF1DFC07" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Calappa exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
Alcock & Anderson, 1894
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (136.0 × 94.0 mm) (ZRC 2011.0779), Jask, Gulf of Oman. A, D, dorsal view of right G1; B, E, ventral view of right G1; C, F, distal part of right G1 (ventral view). Scales: A, B, D, E = 5.0 mm; C, F = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3125FFB4FF749B3DFF11FAC4" blockId="12.[151,1436,1094,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Jones’ (1989) record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FE649B3CFDA4FBAC" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[469,601,1095,1118]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FE649B3CFDA4FBAC" box="[469,601,1095,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3125FFB4FCB39B3DFC94FBAC" box="[770,873,1094,1118]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
should also be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FB299B3CFA9FFBAC" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[1176,1378,1094,1118]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FB299B3CFA9FFBAC" box="[1176,1378,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The male telson figured (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FECD9B12FDA9FB73" author="Jones" box="[380,596,1129,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jones, D. S. (1989) Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, a new record for Western Australia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Oxystomata). Crustaceana, 56 (2), 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1989">Jones 1989: fig. 1E</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) agrees very well with what is here defined as that species; and the G1 also more closely resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FE429BF4FD41FB54" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[499,700,1166,1190]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FE429BF4FD41FB54" box="[499,700,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in the more curved shape and more truncate tip (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FAED9BF5FECDFB3B" author="Jones" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jones, D. S. (1989) Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, a new record for Western Australia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Oxystomata). Crustaceana, 56 (2), 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1989">Jones 1989: fig. 2A</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Records of this species from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3125FFB4FD389BCAFD0DFB3B" box="[649,752,1201,1225]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FCA89BC9FC54FB3B" author="Jones" box="[793,937,1201,1225]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jones, D. S. (1989) Calappa japonica Ortmann, 1892, a new record for Western Australia (Decapoda, Brachyura, Oxystomata). Crustaceana, 56 (2), 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="1989">Jones (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FC6E9BC9FB17FB3B" author="Jones" box="[991,1258,1201,1226]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Jones, D. & Morgan, G. (2002) A Field Guide to Crustacea of Australian Waters. Western Australian Museum, Reed New Holland Publication, Second Edition, 224 pp" type="book" year="2002">Jones & Morgan (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are all from the western part, so they should also be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FD149BACFC90FB1C" ID-CoL="PFR6" box="[677,877,1238,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exanthematosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FD149BACFC90FB1C" box="[677,877,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. exanthematosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the time being. The first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FAAB9BACFA61FB1C" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[1306,1436,1239,1262]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FAAB9BACFA61FB1C" box="[1306,1436,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3125FFB4FF689B82FEBDFAE3" box="[217,320,1273,1297]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FEC59B82FDCAFAE3" author="Campbell" box="[372,567,1273,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Campbell, B. M. (1971) New records and new species of crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura) trawled off southern Queensland: Dromiacea, Homolidea, Gymnopleura, Corystoidea and Oxystomata. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 16 (1), 27 - 48." type="journal article" year="1971">Campbell (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is probably valid as the material was from Queensland in the Indo-West Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="403D1D6E3125FFB4FF749A39FE0CF9C3" blockId="12.[151,1436,1094,1586]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
In treating material from the Red Sea,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FD309A3AFC54FAAB" author="Spiridonov" box="[641,937,1345,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Spiridonov, V. A. & Apel, M. (2007) A new species and new records of deep-water Calappidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Indian Ocean with a key to the Mursia Desmarest, 1823 species of the region. Journal of Natural History, 41 (45 - 48), 2851 - 2890." type="journal article" year="2007">Spiridonov & Apel (2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2855) commented, “… the carapace of the juvenile specimens from the Red Sea have a subcircular rather than an elliptical shape and, in general, more distinct tubercles and stronger granulation than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3125FFB4FD629AF2FCE5FA53" box="[723,792,1417,1441]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. However, these differences were attributed to variation. The study of more material has shown that there are sufficient differences that warrant recognising the material from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden and Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3125FFB4FD3B9AAAFD33FA1B" box="[650,718,1489,1513]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Oman</collectingCountry>
|
||
material as a separate species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FBD19AA9FB1FFA18" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[1120,1250,1490,1514]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FBD19AA9FB1FFA18" box="[1120,1250,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="0D0028D53125FFB4FB419AAAFAB9FA1B" box="[1264,1348,1489,1513]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,201,1216]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Differences between Calappa japonica and C. exanthematosa." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="14FD4DE6312AFFBBFF269FE3FC7EFF5C">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2413609F3125FFB4FAED9AAAFE6FF9FC" author="Spiridonov" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Spiridonov, V. A. & Apel, M. (2007) A new species and new records of deep-water Calappidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Indian Ocean with a key to the Mursia Desmarest, 1823 species of the region. Journal of Natural History, 41 (45 - 48), 2851 - 2890." type="journal article" year="2007">Spiridonov & Apel (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
agreed with Grindley’s (1961: 132) record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38955DFE3125FFB4FC7F9A8DFBF6F9FC" box="[974,1035,1526,1550]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FB879A8CFB41F9FC" ID-CoL="PFRG" box="[1078,1212,1527,1550]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FB879A8CFB41F9FC" box="[1078,1212,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this should be referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="878266ED3125FFB4FEA29961FE6EF9C0" ID-CoL="PFQ9" box="[275,403,1562,1586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calappidae" genus="Calappa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="72F6C17C3125FFB4FEA29961FE6EF9C0" box="[275,403,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |