178 lines
18 KiB
XML
178 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="8D65D61ABBE4B2A4D48102EF1C1B21F6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12808389" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12808389" ID-ZooBank="4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721837425166" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K." docDate="2021" docId="039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2021.0891.1-61.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2021 (891)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synolabus bipustulatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFA38720FFC922028619F73AC03E424F" masterDocTitle="Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1721840566399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40B574045C6E9BBE389746305EEF4DEF">
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<mods:title id="F23D316FD9E8161D823824F39F4E2253">Survey of the Attelabidae of Wisconsin (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="181955A8E5D9A1125FBAEF0DB092C65B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C383BBBDA403C69E23D567CD926A6D20">Young, Julia Janicki Daniel K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C053CF516F1869080FCB9FDD0F9AAE6D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="35CC76BFE0C091619B1C33084D86B4DE">
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<mods:title id="1D2F5FAA15339C10B4505104C7C0ED1A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EC8AA7DD829B11409B95C65922F48575">
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<mods:date id="D4CE07939A42FB7EF9CB15EEAE926058">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="371B383E2BAB11F4B00430E1F29F96A1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FDCFF3204604D97160062123CEAA7826">2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A1DF7330C3C5A251C683644DC316504B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CD2CB32C6E860EF1E3D17B80C73543C3">2021</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4641FEA269DED7DCF22A7AAD8E7F446A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DB656D3E91B8F04BBB8602417E392967">891</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BF09E96C95BBCF911A2C18B5C7F285BB">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="22A4C189249D2186AA913AED4B0C98D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99839FD3DFD164A00C92DDEBDAFA1572" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB669AFB069AD743D3E7600DC8E180BB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E059E9EE52BDBED5EACD35AF3313FCA8" type="Zenodo-Dep">12808389</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="114DEBBE783DEE9E856C4A1A72FD06A9" type="ZooBank">4583EB82-8B38-4601-9608-C479D027FC70</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AFF58FFCC220486D9F4D3C2544331" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" blockId="5.[192,630,1001,1064]" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0C4F922FFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F4D3C2484649" bold="true" box="[192,630,1001,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F4D3C1DD4649" bold="true" box="[192,483,1001,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus bipustulatus</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F334C1134667" box="[192,301,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F334C1134667" blockId="5.[192,630,1001,1064]" box="[192,301,1038,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130852CBFFCC220786D1F334C11A4667" box="[200,292,1038,1064]" captionStart="Figures 1–2" captionStartId="6.[192,279,1900,1926]" captionTargetBox="[464,1266,504,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[354,1278,482,1824]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1–2. Synolabus bipustulatus (Fabricius). 1) Habitus, dorsal view. 2) Habitus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12808391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12808391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1–2</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F302C2B4463B" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F302C2B4463B" blockId="5.[192,1440,1080,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F302C102461D" bold="true" box="[192,316,1080,1106]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207875DF302C27F461D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[324,577,1080,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Attelabidae" genus="Synolabus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipustulatus">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207875DF302C27F461D" box="[324,577,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Synolabus bipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by the black integument with red markings extending from the base to the middle of the elytra.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCC220786D9F3BEC0C145C8" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F3BEC51D4458" blockId="5.[191,1441,1156,1560]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F3BEC16C46D1" bold="true" box="[192,338,1156,1182]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CCBE3ABFFCC220787B4F3BEC21146D0" box="[429,559,1156,1183]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–4.5mm</quantity>
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. Body glabrous, ventral surface with few scattered setae. Integument black, elytra black with reddish orange rectangular markings, these extending from base to middle of elytra, laterally to interstria 2 or 3. Head arcuate laterally from base to eyes; surface smooth, with few very small, widely separated, shallow, minute punctures and with 2 deeply impressed, arcuate grooves along each eye; median area impressed from antennal insertion to above upper level of eyes. Rostrum distinctly shorter than head; surface densely punctured, rugose; lateral angles lacking conspicuous tooth apically; submental area in males with conspicuous median tooth, in females with swelling. Antennae inserted dorsolaterally near base of rostrum. Pronotal width 1.4× length, widest at base; arcuate laterally, converging to recurved apical margin; disc evenly convex, with numerous minute, impressed punctures, interpuncture space smooth and shining. Elytral width at base 1.3–1.4× pronotal width, broadly rounded apically; striae not impressed, with large, shallowly impressed punctures in regular rows; interstriae 3.0–4.0× strial width, with scattered, very minute punctures. Prothoracic femora of male armed with 1–2 blunt spine-like projections, of female unarmed or armed with 1 peg-like projection.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F112C54C44E7" blockId="5.[191,1440,1575,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F112C147440E" bold="true" box="[192,377,1575,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Natural history.</emphasis>
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This species has been recorded from oak (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207854CF112C3DB440E" box="[853,997,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207854CF112C38E440D" box="[853,944,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Quercus</emphasis>
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spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), alder (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207825DF112C529440E" box="[1092,1303,1576,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207825DF112C4BA440D" box="[1092,1156,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Alnus</emphasis>
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Ehrhart spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), hop hornbeam (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078717F170C1D8442B" box="[270,486,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Ostrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078717F170C166442B" box="[270,344,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Ostrya</emphasis>
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Scopoli spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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), musclewood (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078483F170C3E9442B" authority="Walter" authorityName="Walter" box="[666,983,1610,1636]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniana">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078483F170C3BC442B" box="[666,898,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Carpinus caroliniana</emphasis>
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Walter
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</taxonomicName>
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), shagbark hickory (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220782A3F170C12144C9" authority="(Miller) K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" baseAuthorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220782A3F170C57F442B" box="[1210,1345,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Carya ovata</emphasis>
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(Miller) K. Koch
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</taxonomicName>
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), black locust (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC220787DAF156C31F44C9" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[451,801,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudoacacia">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220787DAF156C28F44C9" box="[451,689,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Robinia pseudoacacia</emphasis>
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Linnaeus
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</taxonomicName>
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), as well as goldenrod (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078238F156C52044C9" box="[1057,1310,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078238F156C44044C9" box="[1057,1150,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Solidago</emphasis>
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Linnaeus spp.
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC22078342F156C14544E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC22078342F156C59E44C9" box="[1371,1440,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Rubus</emphasis>
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Linnaeus species
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCC22078787F1B4C22944E7" box="[414,535,1678,1704]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCC22078438F1B4C2E344E6" author="Murtfeldt ME" box="[545,733,1678,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref15954" refString="Murtfeldt ME. 1872. Notes on Attelabus bipustulatus, Fabr. The Canadian Entomologist 4: 143 - 145." type="journal article" year="1872">Murtfeldt (1872)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCC2207850DF1B4C38D44E6" author="Girault AA" box="[788,947,1678,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="189 - 193" refId="ref14761" refString="Girault AA. 1904. Attelabus bipustulatus Fab. (Coleoptera). Theory of oviposition and construction of nidus; miscellaneous notes. Entomological News 15: 189 - 193." type="journal article" year="1904">Girault (1904)</bibRefCitation>
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provided further details on this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F183C0CE44BA" blockId="5.[192,1440,1721,1781]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F183C17C449C" bold="true" box="[192,322,1721,1747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Phenology.</emphasis>
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In
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCC2207877FF183C1E0449C" box="[358,478,1721,1747]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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, adults of this species have been collected from May to August, with a peak in June and July.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCC220786D9F03FC0C145C8" blockId="5.[192,1441,1797,1927]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC220786D9F03FC18E4550" bold="true" box="[192,432,1797,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Collecting methods.</emphasis>
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The
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<specimenCount id="9D3585C7FFCC220787F5F03FC2BB4550" box="[492,645,1797,1824]" count="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" type="generic">25 specimens</specimenCount>
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examined during this study were most often collected by hand from scrub oak or by beating other oak species. Several specimens were collected from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3335CDFFCC2207824FF012C13A452B" authority="E. J. Hill. Other" authorityName="E. J. Hill. Other" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ellipsoidalis">
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<emphasis id="B947925CFFCC2207824FF012C508450E" box="[1110,1334,1831,1858]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Quercus ellipsoidalis</emphasis>
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E. J. Hill. Other
|
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens were collected from Malaise traps, flight intercept traps, Lindgren funnel traps and yellow van traps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3291DC5FFCF22048719F7EFC2544331" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCF22048719F7EFC59E42BF" blockId="6.[191,1440,213,274]" box="[256,1440,213,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF22048719F7EFC1A542A0" bold="true" box="[256,411,213,239]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF220487B9F7ECC20842BF" box="[416,566,214,240]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFCF220487B9F7ECC20C42BF" box="[416,562,214,240]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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AL, AR, CT, DC, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NH, NJ,
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCF220486A6F7C2C3F0435E" blockId="6.[191,1440,213,274]" box="[191,974,247,274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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NY, OH, OK, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
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||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF220484C3F7CDC307435E" box="[730,825,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3240EDEFFCF220484C3F7CDC30A435E" box="[730,820,247,273]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
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NS, ON, PQ.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8C4E4EFFCF220486D9F61BC2544331" blockId="6.[191,1440,289,383]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947925CFFCF220486D9F61BC1CD4374" bold="true" box="[192,499,289,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCF220486D9F61BC1054374" box="[192,315,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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||
county records.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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This species has previously been recorded from
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<collectingRegion id="49F780ACFFCF2204821FF61BC4424374" box="[1030,1148,289,315]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCF22048290F61BC5A24374" author="Blatchley WS & Leng CW" box="[1161,1436,289,315]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14423" refString="Blatchley WS, Leng CW. 1916. Rhynchophora or weevils of northeastern America. The Nature Publishing Company; Indianapolis, IN. 682 p." type="book" year="1916">Blatchley and Leng 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCF220486A6F678C1CF4312" author="O'Brien CW & Wibmer GJ" box="[191,497,322,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 382" refId="ref16000" refString="O'Brien CW, Wibmer GJ. 1982. Weevils of North America. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 34: i - ix, 1 - 382." type="journal article" year="1982">O’Brien and Wibmer 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA233BFFFCF220487E7F678C3214313" author="Downie NM & Arnett RH" box="[510,799,322,349]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref14663" refString="Downie NM, Arnett RH Jr. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol II. Polyphaga: Series Bostrichiformia through Curculionoidea. The Sandhill Crane Press; Gainesville, FL. 1721 p." type="book" year="1996">Downie and Arnett 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adams, Columbia, Jackson, Marquette, Monroe, Sauk, Shawano, Waupaca, Waushara, Wood.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |