treatments-xml/data/03/FB/84/03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996.xml

<document id="56ADCBF7602D4E00FF5BEDF002C1B920" ID-CLB-Dataset="303280" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8f39c1c-900c-4a36-9fd7-cf3615257cca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747892" ID-ZooBank="FEBD7708-6EE4-4B1C-B759-CDD22AC3AB55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1726056010756" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Romero, Aitor, Vera-Ortiz, Alexis, Equihua-Martínez, Armando, Estrada-Venegas, Edith G., Tovar, David Cibrián, Janšta, Petr &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2024" docId="03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Torymus papularis Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar 2024" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFC2FC42FFF9144EB45FFF8B4859FFAD" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of the Torymus advenus species group (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1726487697100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="98BD330E99CDD219B5B0ACA6FEBA0EDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E6E34DE6EA0C712408DC43EF89F93696">
<mods:title id="68F157895A2C4D803BAC758B1B912E44">Description of two new species of the Torymus advenus species group (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) from Mexico</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2D91EA142B9BF4963D03E1E23097BC45" type="personal">
<mods:role id="30706F2FAE1EDAD7A8B3B001975D410F">
<mods:roleTerm id="D39A88AFDE51A6BDA15F10B0A421EB72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="90BC983E791AA0BE53147CBFC73B1203">Martínez-Romero, Aitor</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4C8A6D062836BD16FCBF94773073C7F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0279-1374</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FFC482E7B7F74A3C322F671D0D0E4BFC">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="31D80AEA46DF1ADDD65CA4D0DB1E5D2F" type="email">aitor.martinez@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E5D93F086A12EB25038214C67A487429" type="personal">
<mods:role id="58E8E47A819C72665487EB787312BD4A">
<mods:roleTerm id="65DB3A1151CB0B43092A83CCEB3C3351">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CA9B7C639783C855EC3ADA104AE7C6C3">Vera-Ortiz, Alexis</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C495BE0E0952114AA6D7381EE80EB719" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7705-4937</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="90F5E6E0CDC0CE2D0BEA0F9D708CAA62">Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Juriquilla, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230 - Querétaro, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A45082D128C986856230F96FD82E3452" type="email">estebanalexis123@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5CE36829C395027D5694D3C50586E9EE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="899A22427ABFEC4F0BB1026A5573D345">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F7D7CB210DAA897AEB3E72452AF08E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5E3F80D77BF61C4E14F9C262ABBD8F0A">Equihua-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="33FCB611C6515F8F29274E7F870A0CAB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4392-3924</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E7787B25A3846C6F598D9254D232D0DD">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (México)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6F5EDD89ECCCB17ACD1499E40EA1B546" type="email">equihuaa@colpos.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="644F69A330450FABDF12FE596B0ED07C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AAC80D37602F33F345B768A5AE87979E">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9324B8678A36C8F51F68473970A0283">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1D92B0E5A33E12E4EB212B3FD2E3823B">Estrada-Venegas, Edith G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DBFA9C6F9B16283438EE9C4A94E1DD3" type="ORCID">0009-0007-4872-2511</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1C0C9F8089411E93C6FD641BBC0FD58C">Instituto de Fitosanidad, Colegio de Postgraduados, 56230 Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México (México)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="41C38348A297B6D86EAC8727090180F9" type="email">gsavalro7@alumnes.ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0FF7BE31D27EB5F07A34E84177D2B8B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E6DD324195A229F87A62E2ECD680097">
<mods:roleTerm id="BFB3DE1C1887262E2891E0E0D3A853CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="08AF821FF5EBBA3D5CD18781E19967D8">Tovar, David Cibrián</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F91DC5C3A7595896CF5A8EC7B51F78C2" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6788-0178</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="39E0D436309CA7C64C6D0BA4BCC333DE">Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, División de Ciencias Forestales. Carretera México-Texcoco km 38.5. C. P. 56230. Texcoco, Estado de México, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F521970A2050E7A8ABD210B7854A63AE" type="email">dcibrian48@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0385A35940D47119550EF721FC0B533F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="090A02E203F4F47B96BDADA09C487B9F">
<mods:roleTerm id="E355F84AA92A42C84571DB126AFBF27D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A76FB987F8F555E79CE63C1D9D93D04">Janšta, Petr</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C6FD298EDCAF8B9D0C4AB1747839E86" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6409-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8B0BD6C41BA6F6C6440EBDAAD813B688">Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8AC630C8322ADD948C6B69A8CE97463A" type="email">petr.jansta@natur.cuni.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="10DA0FE32837877702332E24651D417C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A5BAA99AFB2359F01C30D3CC5E56E3F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="30791C9003D5C8F3FFEF73FA31085EBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6F42776D24B0C4811E9AD3ABACAD802">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DCA035F9A941D341732C6ABDCBBE121" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8A6096F9C7AF02AC45978DDA423F3D5C">Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028 - Barcelona, Catalonia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8883A663B9CB2AA0925CCCFBD6ECCE6D" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DC7299B10EE00F42AAF351A61E28C113">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="595CF25315A6AF47466B9E6BB4349FC6" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="8B908DEC344F7082E9728BF6BD9AC5F9">
<mods:title id="24FC63511D93DC64CA165092EF37CAAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31B27CB9A7FF46373BBA9F2F2660DD38">
<mods:date id="5990905DFC7BD320EEDBD15F3DDABB7B">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B3DBF099A8F8C465B9359CFE99BDCF5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="EC20AE6561D51B9EE10C0F3BE894AA65">2024-09-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="10086AEF6993943D7F4039E7C8FA1DF1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4A933BF7F0882F4293C0B010D0CCF3FF">5507</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E3A2DA0B1843369BAD56B7F05988A932" type="issue">
<mods:number id="176446A470A96F485DC7D8331354DE46">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="91BBDA15917D34E6EC033A0B310C5EAD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8410FAF521032093EC86C23573F0F330">153</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CBD1588DB01E858210C690A16AF75DF7">166</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5F377011C57A45CAF1D22893FEF159B9">
<mods:url id="9D099A924AA9824A35A31D6891F639F7">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2B73E0064F3F70B031B2C2538DECD67F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C93B51D4BF4C32F118C505CB3B04C0A1" type="CLB-Dataset">303280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D3D8BDAD3BD9E3CAD52453761C7E5CD4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5507.1.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C361FB5BD2C2C1FEB9411BBDF205FAB" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8f39c1c-900c-4a36-9fd7-cf3615257cca</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D339593C08039D3E26C912611A235961" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6E3857894811BC60563F17DAC08D6F55" type="Zenodo-Dep">13747892</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3130478535B24001E8D631826291F47" type="ZooBank">FEBD7708-6EE4-4B1C-B759-CDD22AC3AB55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13768038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13768038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" blockId="7.[151,1016,1294,1393]" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0A58240FFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FA844BA1FA84" bold="true" box="[151,1016,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8FA844BCAFA85" authority="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,915,1294,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FA844920FA84" bold="true" box="[151,377,1294,1321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
Martínez-Romero, Janšta &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B4C8FAB848A0FADC" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FAB84BA8FAE0" blockId="7.[151,1016,1294,1393]" box="[151,1009,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<uri id="FFC3392EFFFE1449B4C8FAB84BA8FAE0" box="[151,1009,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFF40FF9FFFE1449B5E7FAB84BA8FAE0" box="[440,1009,1331,1357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">F9320E3F-B02A-4B41-8D31-7A8E8AFCE743</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FADC48A0FADC" blockId="7.[151,1016,1294,1393]" box="[151,249,1366,1393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B4C8FADC48A0FADC" box="[151,249,1366,1393]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionStartId-1="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionStartId-2="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId-0="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Figs 5‒7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B4C8FA144DDAF918" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B4C8FA1449D9F988" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8FA14491EFA15" bold="true" box="[151,327,1438,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3F71FFFE1449B50FFA1449D9F988" collectingDate="2011-11-25" collectingDateMax="2012-02-16" collectingDateMin="2011-11-25" collectionCode="UB, JP-V, QRO" collectorName="E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua" location="Joya la Barreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFE1449B50FFA1449E1FA14" box="[336,440,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female deposited in 
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B6F4FA144A8BFA14" box="[683,722,1439,1465]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">UB</collectionCode>
(coll. 
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B740FA144B00FA14" box="[799,857,1439,1465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">JP-V</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: “P002: 
<location id="8E8D63F7FFFE1449B0AFFA144DC5FA14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996:8E8D63F7FFFE1449B0AFFA144DC5FA14" box="[1264,1436,1439,1465]" name="Joya la Barreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">Joya la Barreta</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B4FEFA48494DFA70" box="[161,276,1475,1501]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B540FA484903FA70" box="[287,346,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">QRO</collectionCode>
), 230.4000 N 338.000 E, 2496 msnm”, (white label); “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B797FA484C33FA70" box="[968,1130,1475,1501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B797FA484C33FA70" box="[968,1130,1475,1501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Q. diversifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B026FA494CAAFA70" box="[1145,1267,1474,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B026FA494CAAFA70" box="[1145,1267,1474,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
) 
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B15DFA484D2AFA70" box="[1282,1395,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-02-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B15DFA484D2AFA70" box="[1282,1395,1475,1501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-02-16">16.ii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B1DBFA4848B2F9AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. Estrada</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B553FA6C49D3F9AC" box="[268,394,1511,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A. Equihua</collectorName>
leg.); “Holotype 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B613FA6C4C64F9AC" authority="Martinez-Romero, Jansta" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,1085,1511,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B613FA6C4B44F9AC" box="[588,797,1511,1537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
Martínez-Romero, Janšta
</taxonomicName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B03FFA6C4CCEF9AC" box="[1120,1175,1511,1537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">JP-V</collectionCode>
n. sp., desig. Martínez-Romero” (red label).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F9A44DC4F93C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3F71FFFE1449B498F9A44C5BF9C0" collectingDate="2011-11-25" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2011-11-25" collectionCode="QRO" collectorName="E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua " country="Mexico" latitude="19.909927" location="Joya la Barreta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.96027" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="P156" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFE1449B498F9A4496DF9E4" box="[199,308,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B561F9A449DBF9E4" box="[318,386,1583,1609]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFFE1449B5CEF9A44A5DF9E4" box="[401,516,1583,1609]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: P003: 
<location id="8E8D63F7FFFE1449B602F9A44B52F9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB843AFFFE1442B4C8FA844DCBF996:8E8D63F7FFFE1449B602F9A44B52F9E4" box="[605,779,1583,1609]" country="Mexico" name="Joya la Barreta" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga">Joya la Barreta</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFFE1449B742F9A44BCBF9E4" box="[797,914,1583,1609]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B7FFF9A44B86F9E4" box="[928,991,1583,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">QRO</collectionCode>
), 230.4000 N 338.000 E, 2496 msnm, 
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B4C8F9D84949F9C1" box="[151,272,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B4C8F9D84955F9C1" box="[151,268,1619,1645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">Q. rugosa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B57DF9D949C7F9C0" box="[290,414,1618,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B57DF9D949C7F9C0" box="[290,414,1618,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2011-11-25">25.xi.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
), 
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B5EBF9D84A70F9C0" box="[436,553,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E. Estrada</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B60FF9D84A8BF9C0" box="[592,722,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A. Equihua</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B745F9D84B62F9C0" box="[794,827,1619,1645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B71BF9D84BC9F9C0" box="[836,912,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">CUPC</collectionCode>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B7C2F9D84B99F9C0" box="[925,960,1619,1645]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B795F9D84BACF9C0" box="[970,1013,1619,1645]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">UB</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B3A3F71FFFE1449B054F9D94DC1F93C" collectingDate="2011-11-25" collectingDateMax="2012-01-23" collectingDateMin="2011-11-25" collectionCode="QRO" collectorName=" A. Perez-Garcia" country="Mexico" latitude="19.909927" location="Joya la Barreta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-97.96027" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCode="P156" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Queretaro de Arteaga" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF49D57FFFE1449B054F9D94C11F9C0" box="[1035,1096,1618,1645]" collectionCode="UB" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">P156</specimenCode>
: Camotepec (Zacatlán, 
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B108F9D84DC9F9C0" box="[1367,1424,1619,1645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">PUE</collectionCode>
), 
<geoCoordinate id="EE6653EBFFFE1449B4C8F9FD4913F93C" box="[151,330,1654,1681]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="35.74" value="19.909927">19°54’35.74” N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE6653EBFFFE1449B50EF9FD4A52F93C" box="[337,523,1654,1681]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" precision="1" seconds="37.01" value="-97.96027">97°57’37.01” W</geoCoordinate>
, 2087 msnm, 
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B6F8F9FC4B69F93C" box="[679,816,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFFE1449B6F8F9FC4B75F93C" box="[679,812,1655,1681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">Q. obtusata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
(
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B71FF9FC4BF2F93C" box="[832,939,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-16">
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B71FF9FC4BF2F93C" box="[832,939,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-16">16.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
) 
<date id="FFEC13ECFFFE1449B7E4F9FC4C71F93C" box="[955,1064,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-23">
<collectingDate id="EFA8EA04FFFE1449B7E4F9FC4C71F93C" box="[955,1064,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2012-01-23">23.i.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26A750FAFFFE1449B06EF9FC4CBCF93C" box="[1073,1253,1655,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A. Pérez-García</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCount id="9D54FEA5FFFE1449B178F9FC4D07F93C" box="[1319,1374,1655,1681]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED43ADE9FFFE1449B13AF9FC4DC9F93C" box="[1381,1424,1655,1681]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">UB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F9104DDAF918" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" box="[199,1411,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498F91049EBF919" bold="true" box="[199,434,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="54E98B8EFFFE1449B498F910496DF918" box="[199,308,1691,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition.
</emphasis>
Air dried and glued with gum arabic on its right side on a white rectangular cardboard.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498F9344965F950" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F9344965F950" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498F9344911F974" bold="true" box="[199,328,1727,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name of the species refers to the Latin ‘papula’, reflecting to the shape of the oak galls they emerged from.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFFE1449B498F88D4B45F854" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFFE1449B498F88D4B45F854" blockId="7.[151,1437,1438,2041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFFE1449B498F88D491BF88D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of this new species are characterised by very dark colour with reddish, purple and bluish metallic reflections (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B520F8A049B4F8E8" box="[383,493,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5a‒e</figureCitation>
); Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B641F8B64A6EF8E6" attach="left" box="[542,567,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">1–4</subScript>
with medial shallow incision dorsally (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B7AAF8A04C12F8E8" box="[1013,1099,1834,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Figs 5e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B007F8A04C2CF8E8" box="[1112,1141,1835,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">7c</figureCitation>
); F 
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B0C4F8B64CFAF8E6" attach="left" box="[1179,1187,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">1</subScript>
‒ 
<subScript id="17D63769FFFE1449B0EEF8B64CE0F8E6" attach="left" box="[1201,1209,1853,1867]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">2</subScript>
slightly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B480F8C4496AF8C4" box="[223,307,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
); frenum one quarter as long as mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B73DF8C44BEEF8C4" box="[866,951,1871,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellar disc with sparse piliferous punctures anteriorly and laterally the distance between the punctures greater than their diameter, but posteromedially lacking punctures within small circular region anterior to frenal line (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B7EBF81C4C43F81C" box="[948,1050,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6d,f</figureCitation>
); propodeum without median and prespiracular carina with only two weak submedian carinae (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B771F8304B22F878" box="[814,891,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
); fore wing with tri-radiating veins inconspicuous (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFFE1449B4C0F85448B6F854" box="[159,239,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
); ovipositor 1.0× as long as metasoma (OI = 1.4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF11446B4C7F8D24B88F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" startId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" targetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF11446B4C7F8D24B88F838" blockId="8.[151,1436,1881,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF11446B4C7F8D24943F8DC" bold="true" box="[152,282,1881,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF11446B57DF8D149B8F8DC" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,481,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF11446B57DF8D149B8F8DC" box="[290,481,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF01447B4C7F9124A90F978" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" startId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF01447B4C7F9124A90F978" blockId="9.[151,1436,1689,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B4C7F9124940F91C" bold="true" box="[152,281,1689,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF01447B57FF9114986F91C" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,479,1689,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B57FF9114986F91C" box="[288,479,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF01444B498F8AC49C2F94C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF01447B498F8AC4DD5F8EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,1831,2038]" box="[199,1420,1831,1858]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B498F8AC4900F8EC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (N = 3). Body length excluding ovipositor 2.0– 
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF01447B7B7F8AC4C66F8EF" box="[1000,1087,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
, length of ovipositor 
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF01447B171F8AC4DDEF8EF" box="[1326,1415,1831,1858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="162" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF01444B4C8F8C04CF3FEB0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1831,2038]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF01447B4C8F8C048BFF8C8" box="[151,230,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Colour</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF01447B4ABF8C04939F8CB" box="[244,352,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="162">Fig. 5a‒e</figureCitation>
). Head dark with mostly metallic blue and violet reflection, except for green around eyes.Antenna with scape yellowish brown; pedicel and funicle dark brown and clava light brown; all sensilla light yellow.Mesosoma dark with predominantly metallic reddish, purple and coppery reflections dorsally on pronotum, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, and with blue-green reflections laterally, mesepimeron with green and purple reflection; propodeum metallic dark green. Legs, except metacoxa and tarsi dark with metallic blue and/or purple reflections; metacoxa with golden to light green reflections laterally on outer side; all tarsi light brown except apical tarsomeres dark brown. Wings hyaline, venation light brown and pubescence brown (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B7F7FF304BA0FF78" box="[936,1017,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Metasoma dark with metallic blue-green reflection dorsally and blue laterally on Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B6EEFF7A4AE0FF52" attach="left" box="[689,697,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
, rest of tergites with violet, blue and purple reflections. Ovipositor sheaths dark brown, with brown setae and light brown ovipositor. Body setation light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FEAC49EAFD04" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FEAC495DFEEC" box="[199,260,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B547FEAC492BFEEC" box="[280,370,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 5c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B5DBFEAC49EDFEEC" box="[388,436,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">6a,b</figureCitation>
) coriaceous with inconspicuous setose punctations, the setae present on entire head, spatulate, and similar in length to diameter of torulus; clypeus coriaceous and setose, without punctations except for smooth stripe ventrally; supraclypeal area with some setose punctations; scrobal depression finely coriaceous, without setae. Head in frontal view 1.0–1.2× as broad as high, in dorsal view 2.1–2.2× as broad as long, and in dorsal view 1.2–1.3× as broad as mesonotum at its widest part; clypeus transverse, 0.6× as high as wide, ventral margin straight delimited laterally by inconspicuous lateral clypeal sulci; epistomal sulcus inconspicuous. Malar space 0.6–0.7× as long as width of oral fossa and 0.5× as long as eye height; malar sulcus present, more noticeable in second half of its length. Eye 2.2–2.4× as high as long. Ventral margin of torulus below middle of eye (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B162FDA84DD6FD90" box="[1341,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
). Transfacial line 0.8× as long as height of eye. Temple strongly converging, slightly shorter than diameter of a lateral ocellus. Ocelli large (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B5DBFDE0498DFD28" box="[388,468,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
), POL 2.4–2.5× OOL, OOL equal to LOD and 1.3–1.4× LOL. Occipital carina present; dorsally arched (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B50DFD0449FFFD04" box="[338,422,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FD384A40FCF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FD38497DFD60" box="[199,292,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B56CFD3849DCFD60" box="[307,389,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
). Scape 6.0× as long as broad and pedicel slightly longer than broad; scape not reaching lower margin of anterior ocellus; combined length of pedicel and flagellum 1.2× as long as width of head. Flagellum with one anellus; F 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B56DFC864963FCB6" attach="left" box="[306,314,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
and F 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B521FC8649DFFCB6" attach="left" box="[382,390,781,795]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2</subScript>
0.9–1.0× as long as wide, remaining funicle segments similar in size to each other, 1.2–1.3× as long as wide; all funicle segments with two rows of MPS, sensilla of second row shorter and located in distal third of segment; clava longer than F 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B5A6FCDE4A4AFCCE" attach="left" box="[505,531,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">6+7</subScript>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FCEC4C1CFA9C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FCEC4966FC2D" box="[199,319,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B511FCEC49E1FC2C" box="[334,440,870,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 5c,d</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B59AFCEC49A7FC2C" box="[453,510,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">6d‒f</figureCitation>
). Pronotum with anterior two thirds linearly striate, with few setae; pronotal collar coriaceous with inconspicuous setose punctations; mesoscutum coriaceous with irregular transverse stria and sparse setose punctations, which distance between them are longer than their diameter; notauli deeply impressed; mesoscutellum strongly coriaceous and with sparse piliferous punctures anteriorly and laterally but with a lack of them posteromedially in a small circular region anterior to frenal line; the distance between punctures greater than their diameter; setae of punctation as long as punctation diameter. Frenum demarcated from scutellar disc by frenal groove, one-quarter length of mesoscutellum; punctations in frenal area very sparse and present only in close proximity to frenal line; marginal rim complete, with short vertical carinae anteriorly. Dorsellum smooth (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B130FBE848EBFB0C" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
). Metanotal trough weakly differentiated, almost smooth (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B71AFB0C4BCFFB0C" box="[837,918,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
). Medial part of propodeum (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B0BAFB0C4D6BFB0C" box="[1253,1330,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6f</figureCitation>
) smooth, submedially with two weak submedian carinae, prespiracular carina absent, spiracle situated 2.0× own diameter from posterior edge of propodeum, propodeal callus laterally pubescent. Mesepimeron smooth (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B0E0FB444D56FB44" box="[1215,1295,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma 1.4–1.5× as long as broad; pronotum in dorsal view 0.5× as broad as mesoscutum; anterior distance of notauli about 0.4–0.6, posterior distance about 1.5–1.6; mesoscutellum 1.2–1.3× as long as broad.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FAB049BEFA30" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FAB048A5FAF9" box="[199,252,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Legs</emphasis>
. Mesotibia 2.3–2.5× as long as mesobasitarsus. Metacoxa strongly reticulated, with distinct dorsal carina, 2.4–2.5× as long as broad; metafemur 4.3–4.5× as long as broad; metatibia 4.8–5.0× as long as broad; metabasitarsus 0.4–0.5× as long as metatibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498FA2C4D58F9A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498FA2C4966FA6D" box="[199,319,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fore wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B50BFA2C49F1FA6C" box="[340,424,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Relatively sparsely pubescent, 3.2× as long as wide; marginal vein 4.8× as long as postmarginal vein and 7.2× as long as stigmal vein; speculum opened below; costal cell with very few setae; basal vein absent; cubital and median veins inconspicuous; tri-radiating veins present but not well defined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F9984BFCF910" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498F9984965F981" box="[199,316,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B511F99849FEF980" box="[334,423,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1881,1905]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-35@8.[151,1436,181,1857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Torymus papularis female: (a, b) lateral habitus, (c) head and pronotum in dorsal view, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) metasoma in dorsal view, (f) fore wing (tri-radiating veins with arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747904/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Figs 5e</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B5E9F99849BFF980" box="[438,486,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetId="figure-26@11.[164,1423,181,1452]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Torymus papularis female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">7b,c</figureCitation>
) with Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B60DF9AE4A03F99E" attach="left" box="[594,602,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
smooth and polished, other tergites dull and alutaceous; Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B14DF9AE4D73F99E" attach="left" box="[1298,1322,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1–2</subScript>
glabrous, without setae; Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B508F9C24929F9FA" attach="left" box="[343,368,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">3‒5</subScript>
each with row of setae laterally. Metasoma 1.7–1.9× as long as broad; petiole transverse; Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B121F9C24DDFF9FA" attach="left" box="[1406,1414,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
– 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B1CBF9C24DC5F9FA" attach="none" box="[1428,1436,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">5</subScript>
medially shallowly incised; Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B5B0F9E64A51F9D6" attach="left" box="[495,520,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1–2</subScript>
broadly rounded with respect to other tergites; Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B065F9E64C1BF9D6" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">1</subScript>
covering most of Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF31444B174F9E64D6AF9D6" attach="left" box="[1323,1331,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">2</subScript>
dorsally; tip of hypopygium reaching the tip of gaster. Ovipositor 0.4–0.5× as long as body and 1× as long as metasoma, OI = 1.3–1.4; ovipositor with decumbent setae shorter than sheath width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F94C49C2F94C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,411,1735,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">MALE. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF31444B498F9614AF1F8A8" box="[199,680,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F9614AF1F8A8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,680,1770,1797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498F9614900F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1770,1796]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F34575BCFFF31444B538F96049E4F8A8" box="[359,445,1771,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFF31444B592F9604A19F8A8" box="[461,576,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="4996FBCEFFF31444B614F9604AC5F8A8" box="[587,668,1771,1797]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Puebla</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF31444B498F885493CF8DC" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF31444B498F885493CF8DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B498F8854978F885" bold="true" box="[199,289,1806,1832]" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Biology</emphasis>
. All specimens were reared from unidentified non-detaching unilocular leaf galls caused by 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B4C8F8B84918F8E0" box="[151,321,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B50CF8B849F2F8E0" box="[339,427,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF31444B599F8B84A43F8E0" box="[454,538,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1282,1306]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetId="figure-35@12.[151,1436,181,1258]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. (a) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-394, (b) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-479, (c) Andricus tumoral gall MEX-484, (d) Melikaiella nr amphibolensis gall MEX-428, (e) Unidentified Cecidomyiidae gall MEX-156. Torymus tumoralis emerged from galls a‒d, and Torymus papularis from galls shown in e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747914/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Fig. 8e</figureCitation>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B60BF8B84B21F8E0" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[596,888,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B60BF8B84B64F8E0" box="[596,829,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Quercus diversifolia</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B7D8F8B84C6EF8E0" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" box="[903,1079,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B7D8F8B84BA5F8E1" box="[903,1020,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
Née
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B019F8B84DC4F8E0" authority="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." authorityName="Humb. &amp; Bonpl." box="[1094,1437,1843,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusata">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B019F8B84C95F8E0" box="[1094,1228,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Q. obtusata</emphasis>
Humb. &amp; Bonpl.
</taxonomicName>
(section 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF31444B4A8F8DC490CF8DC" box="[247,341,1879,1905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF31444B4A8F8DC490CF8DC" box="[247,341,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="163">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF21445B4C7FA484D1CFA71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747912" box="[152,1349,1475,1500]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747912/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" startId="11.[152,255,1475,1499]" targetBox="[164,1423,181,1452]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF21445B4C7FA484D1CFA71" blockId="11.[152,1349,1475,1500]" box="[152,1349,1475,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B4C7FA484941FA71" bold="true" box="[152,280,1475,1500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B540FA4F4985FA71" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,476,1476,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B540FA4F4985FA71" box="[287,476,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female: (a) lateral habitus, (b) metasoma in lateral view, (c) metasoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34866A7FFF21442B498F9AD4DCBF996" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF21445B498F9AD4AF4F85D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1574,2032]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B498F9AD498DF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,468,1574,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Taxonomical remarks.</emphasis>
According to 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC348DDFFF21445B627F9AD4B7BF9ED" author="Grissell, E. E." box="[632,802,1574,1600]" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref6747" refString="Grissell, E. E. (1976) A revision of western Nearctic species of Torymus Dalman (Hymenoptera: Torymidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 79, 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="1976">Grissell (1976)</bibRefCitation>
the females of only three species out of four species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B4C8F9C148AAF9C9" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[151,243,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B4C8F9C148AAF9C9" box="[151,243,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">advenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgroup, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B533F9C049B8F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[364,481,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B533F9C049B8F9C9" box="[364,481,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. advenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B5B3F9C04AD9F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[492,640,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B5B3F9C04AD9F9C9" box="[492,640,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. solidaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B6E6F9C04B0CF9C9" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[697,853,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B6E6F9C04B0CF9C9" box="[697,853,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF21445B7F0F9D74B9EF9C7" attach="left" box="[943,967,1628,1642]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">1–3</subScript>
with obvious, though small, incisions. The females of new species described here, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B60DF9E44A80F925" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[594,729,1646,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B60DF9E44A80F925" box="[594,729,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has also tergite incision, specifically on Gt 
<subScript id="17D63769FFF21445B09AF90B4C84F923" attach="left" box="[1221,1245,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">1‒5</subScript>
. The last species of the group, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B575F91849E8F901" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[298,433,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prunicola">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B575F91849E8F901" box="[298,433,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. prunicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, has all gastral segments entire, with no median incision. Within the three abovementioned species with incised tergites, 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B5B9F93C4AE3F97D" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[486,698,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B5B9F93C4AE3F97D" box="[486,698,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B70BF93C4B97F97D" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[852,974,1718,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="advenus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B70BF93C4B97F97D" box="[852,974,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. advenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by not having the prespiracular carinae, from 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B48BF9504932F959" baseAuthorityName="Huber" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[212,363,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B48BF9504932F959" box="[212,363,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. solidaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having differently sculptured disc of mesoscutellum and frenum, and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B084F9504D23F959" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1243,1402,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B084F9504D23F959" box="[1243,1402,1754,1780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having sparse punctures on mesoscutellum with distances between punctures longer than their diameter (
<figureCitation id="136929A9FFF21445B174F9754DD6F8B5" box="[1323,1423,1790,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-26@9.[151,1436,181,1665]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Torymus papularis female: (a) head in frontal view, (b) head in dorsal view, (c) antenna, (d) mesosoma in dorsal view, (e) pronotum, (f) mesoscutellum and propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747909/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">Fig. 6d,f</figureCitation>
). In addition, the females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B58FF8A84A00F891" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[464,601,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B58FF8A84A00F891" box="[464,601,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the females of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B01DF8A84CBBF891" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1090,1250,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B01DF8A84CBBF891" box="[1090,1250,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in length of the ovipositor (1.0× as long as metasoma length and OI = 
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF21445B6B0F8CD4B77F8CD" box="[751,814,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5559999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="1.4">1.4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B76BF8CC4BE3F8CD" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,954,1862,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B76BF8CC4BE3F8CD" box="[820,954,1862,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while 2.0× as long as metasoma length and OI = 
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF21445B490F8E14954F829" box="[207,269,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="3.5">3.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B54DF8E049F6F829" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[274,431,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B54DF8E049F6F829" box="[274,431,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), in coloration of head and mesosoma (reddish purple and bluish reflections in 
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B14FF8E04DC5F829" box="[1296,1436,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B14FF8E04DC1F829" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1296,1432,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">T. papularis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
metallic blackish green to bluish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B667F8044A80F805" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[568,729,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B667F8044A80F805" box="[568,729,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), metacoxa (golden to light green reflections in 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B153F8044DCCF805" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1292,1429,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B153F8044DCCF805" box="[1292,1429,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, metallic blackish green to bluish in 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B678F8384A9CF861" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[551,709,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B678F8384A9CF861" box="[551,709,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and in length of frenal area in respect to mesoscutellum (1/4 of its length in 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B57DF85C49F0F85D" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[290,425,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B57DF85C49F0F85D" box="[290,425,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1/ 
<quantity id="4CAA98C9FFF21445B592F85D49A1F85D" box="[461,504,2006,2032]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF21445B5A0F85C4AC4F85D" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[511,669,2006,2032]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF21445B5A0F85C4AC4F85D" box="[511,669,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="164">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D65A4FFF51442B4C7FA894A89FACF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13747914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13747914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13747914/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" startId="12.[152,255,1282,1306]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1258]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF51442B4C7FA894A89FACF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1282,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B4C7FA89494EFAB7" bold="true" box="[152,279,1282,1306]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
(a) 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B560FA8949C3FAB7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[319,410,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B560FA8949C3FAB7" box="[319,410,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tumoral gall MEX-394, (b) 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B6E9FA894B48FAB7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[694,785,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B6E9FA894B48FAB7" box="[694,785,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tumoral gall MEX-479, (c) 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B074FA894CDFFAB7" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1067,1158,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B074FA894CDFFAB7" box="[1067,1158,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tumoral gall MEX-484, (d) 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B4C8FAAD4953FA93" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,266,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B4C8FAAD4953FA93" box="[151,266,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Melikaiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B573FAAD49E7FA93" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[300,446,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amphibolensis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B573FAAD49E7FA93" box="[300,446,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">amphibolensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gall MEX-428, (e) Unidentified 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B753FAAD4BFCFA93" box="[780,933,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
gall MEX-156. 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B015FAAC4D51FA93" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[1098,1288,1318,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumoralis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B015FAAC4D51FA93" box="[1098,1288,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Torymus tumoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
emerged from galls a‒d, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B575FAC049BEFACF" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[298,487,1354,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B575FAC049BEFACF" box="[298,487,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Torymus papularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from galls shown in e.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED352CFFF51442B498FA3F4DCBF996" blockId="12.[151,1437,1460,1595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
Both later species can also be differentiated based on the biological association. The host of 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0BDFA3E4DDBFA63" baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1250,1410,1460,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbilicatus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B0BDFA3E4DDBFA63" box="[1250,1410,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">T. umbilicatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported from different groups of galling 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B636FA534AE4FA5F" box="[617,701,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B693FA534B2EFA5F" box="[716,887,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B7F1FA534C76FA5F" box="[942,1071,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
) on several host plants (
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B11DFA534DC5FA5F" box="[1346,1436,1496,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Atriplex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B11DFA534DC5FA5F" box="[1346,1436,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Atriplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B4C0FA77490DF9BB" box="[159,340,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B539FA77498BF9BB" box="[358,466,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ambrosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B539FA77498BF9BB" box="[358,466,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Ambrosia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B5BEFA764A3BF9BA" box="[481,610,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B629FA774A83F9BB" box="[630,730,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B629FA774A83F9BB" box="[630,730,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Clematis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B6B5FA774BC1F9BB" box="[746,920,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B7F4FA764C5BF9BA" box="[939,1026,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B7F4FA764C5BF9BA" box="[939,1026,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Senecio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B04DFA764CCAF9BA" box="[1042,1171,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0F9FA774CBEF9BB" box="[1190,1255,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B0F9FA774CBEF9BB" box="[1190,1255,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Celtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0A8FA774DC8F9BB" box="[1271,1425,1532,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
), etc.) while 
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B54BF9AA49FBF997" box="[276,418,1568,1594]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B54BF9AA49C7F997" authorityName="Martinez-Romero, Jansta &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2024" box="[276,414,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Torymidae" genus="Torymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papularis">T. papularis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
has been reared from unknown oak galls caused by 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B7B3F9AB4CCFF997" box="[1004,1174,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B0FAF9AB4CA4F997" box="[1189,1277,1568,1594]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C524EAFFFF51442B171F9AA4DD5F996" box="[1326,1420,1569,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="12" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926E93EFFF51442B171F9AA4DD5F996" box="[1326,1420,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="165">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>