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<mods:title id="2D500FC9FCD7657E80EEC604F0F3A0CC">Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFE85A0B654E1FA1E" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[353,955,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
5. †
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFE6FA0B754E1FA1E" authority="Steadman &amp; Takano, 2016" authorityName="Steadman &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2016" box="[395,955,1418,1445]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kakuki">
Gallinago kakuki
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFD94A0B754E1FA1E" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[624,955,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFE55A0965430FA7F" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[433,874,1450,1477]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">West Indian Snipe (Becasina Isleña)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFB9081CFF74A0ED557AF9FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFF74A0ED5595FA59" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[144,719,1488,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFF74A0ED5544FA59" authority="Steadman &amp; Takano, 2016" authorityName="Steadman &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2016" box="[144,542,1488,1507]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kakuki">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFF74A0ED5678FA59" box="[144,290,1488,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Gallinago kakuki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFEC3A0ED5544FA59" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[295,542,1488,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFDC3A0EC5537FA59" box="[551,621,1489,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Zootaxa</emphasis>
4109: 348.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFF24A0D4552EFA46" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[192,628,1513,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFB9081CFF24A0D4552EFA46" box="[192,628,1513,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFF24A0D4561DFA46" ID-CoL="7JHM7" box="[192,327,1513,1532]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFF24A0D4561DFA46" box="[192,327,1513,1532]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Capella delicata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFB9081CFEB6A0D4555EFA46" author="Wetmore, A." box="[338,516,1513,1532]" page="435" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFEB6A0D4555EFA46" author="Wetmore, A." box="[338,516,1513,1532]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57784" refString="Wetmore, A. 1937. Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 80: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore 1937: 435</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB9081CFDF4A0D45531FA46" box="[528,619,1513,1532]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFF24A33F55FEF9AF" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[192,676,1538,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFB9081CFF24A33F55FEF9AF" box="[192,676,1538,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFF24A33F5679F9AF" box="[192,291,1538,1557]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFF24A33F565AF9AF" box="[192,256,1538,1557]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFB9081CFEC8A33F556EF9AF" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[300,564,1538,1557]" page="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFEC8A33F556EF9AF" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[300,564,1538,1557]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB9081CFDA4A33F55C1F9AF" box="[576,667,1538,1557]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
].
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFF24A3265422F994" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[192,888,1563,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFB9081CFF24A3265422F994" box="[192,888,1563,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFF24A326567AF997" box="[192,288,1563,1582]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFF24A326565AF994" box="[192,256,1563,1582]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFB9081CFEC8A3265689F994" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[300,467,1563,1582]" page="480" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFEC8A3265689F994" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[300,467,1563,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refId="ref52991" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1994. Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands. Pp. 465 - 508 in Brunt, M. A. &amp; Davies, J. E. (eds.) The Cayman Islands: natural history and biogeography. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht." type="book" year="1994">Morgan 1994: 480</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB9081CFE3AA3265520F994" box="[478,634,1563,1582]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
; see also
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFD37A3265405F994" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[723,863,1563,1582]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" refId="ref52919" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1977 a. Late Pleistocene fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Island, British West Indies. M. Sc. thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="1977">Morgan 1977a</bibRefCitation>
,b].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081CFF24A30E557AF9FC" blockId="13.[144,955,1418,1607]" box="[192,544,1587,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="4DCC506BFFB9081CFF24A30E557AF9FC" box="[192,544,1587,1607]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFF24A30E5679F9FD" box="[192,291,1587,1607]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFF24A30E565AF9FC" box="[192,256,1587,1606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="EC7D5154FFB9081CFEC8A30E5689F9FC" author="Suarez, W." box="[300,467,1587,1606]" page="155" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFEC8A30E5689F9FC" author="Suarez, W." box="[300,467,1587,1606]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 155</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFB9081CFE3BA30E554DF9FC" box="[479,535,1587,1606]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Cuba</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFB9081FFF24A34D53D6FE22" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFB9081FFF24A34D53D6FE22" blockId="13.[144,1164,1648,1704]" lastBlockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFF24A34D564DF932" bold="true" box="[192,279,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">History</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFED3A34D569BF932" box="[311,449,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">
<date id="19625185FFB9081CFED3A34D569BF932" box="[311,449,1648,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" value="1937-10">October 1937</date>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="7BDABCCCFFB9081CFE29A34D55D8F932" box="[461,642,1648,1672]" count="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
from Great Exuma (= Little
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFB9081CFC2DA34D5342F93D" box="[969,1048,1648,1671]" country="Bahamas" name="Exuma" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Exuma</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFBFAA34D5318F932" box="[1054,1090,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">fide</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFB9081CFBADA34D53D6F932" author="Hecht, M. K." box="[1097,1164,1648,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" pagination="133 - 135" refId="ref50289" refString="Hecht, M. K. 1955. The comparison of recent and fossil amphibian, reptilian, and mammalian faunas in the Bahamas. Yb. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1954: 133 - 135." type="journal article" year="1955">Hecht</bibRefCitation>
1955) identified as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFB9081CFE83A3AD550CF912" authority="(Ord.)" baseAuthorityName="Ord." box="[359,598,1680,1704]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delicata">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFB9081CFE83A3AD5552F912" box="[359,520,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="22">Capella delicata</emphasis>
(Ord.)
</taxonomicName>
, but said to probably represent an extinct species of large size (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFEC4A5BC56AFFF23" author="Wetmore, A." box="[288,501,129,153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57784" refString="Wetmore, A. 1937. Bird remains from cave deposits on Great Exuma Island in the Bahamas. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 80: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1937">Wetmore 1937: 435</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFDE1A5BC55FAFF23" box="[517,672,129,153]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<date id="19625185FFBA081FFDE1A5BC55FAFF23" box="[517,672,129,153]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" value="1977-03-25">25 March 1977</date>
</emphasis>
: fossils from Cayman Brac,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFC36A5BC53D2FF23" box="[978,1160,129,153]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
, identified as a new, extinct large species of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFD90A59C559AFF03" box="[628,704,161,185]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFD90A59C559AFF03" box="[628,704,161,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Capella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFD2BA59C54E4FF03" author="Morgan, G. S." box="[719,958,161,185]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refId="ref52919" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1977 a. Late Pleistocene fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Island, British West Indies. M. Sc. thesis. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="1977">Morgan 1977a: 6873</bibRefCitation>
, b: 21; see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFBD7A59C5674FF63" author="Morgan, G. S." pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refId="ref52991" refString="Morgan, G. S. 1994. Late Quaternary fossil vertebrates from the Cayman Islands. Pp. 465 - 508 in Brunt, M. A. &amp; Davies, J. E. (eds.) The Cayman Islands: natural history and biogeography. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht." type="book" year="1994">Morgan 1994: 480481</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFEA5A5FC5686FF63" box="[321,476,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<date id="19625185FFBA081FFEA5A5FC5686FF63" box="[321,476,193,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" value="1982-08-05">5 August 1982</date>
</emphasis>
: summary of the fossil record of this large snipe (as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFBA4A5FC57EBFF43" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFBA4A5FC53D6FF63" box="[1088,1164,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) in the West Indies, with comparisons of known material, including new specimens identified from Banana Hole, New Providence,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFD4CA43C5457FEA3" box="[680,781,257,281]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFCF8A43C53DBFEA3" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." box="[796,1153,257,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982: 3133</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF74A41C5658FE83" box="[144,258,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<date id="19625185FFBA081FFF74A41C5658FE83" box="[144,258,289,313]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" value="2004-04">April 2004</date>
</emphasis>
: recorded from
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFE5AA41C56A0FE83" box="[446,506,289,313]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cuba</collectingCountry>
as
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFDCDA41C55FAFE83" box="[553,672,289,313]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFDCDA41C552FFE83" box="[553,629,289,313]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
on basis of
<specimenCount id="7BDABCCCFFBA081FFCD7A41C54B8FE83" box="[819,994,289,313]" count="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
, including
<specimenCount id="7BDABCCCFFBA081FFB87A41C57A4FEE3" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="immature">one immature</specimenCount>
humerus which suggests the bird was a year-round resident in the Antillean subregion (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFEF7A45C56B2FEC3" author="Suarez, W." box="[275,488,353,377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 157</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFDE4A45C55DDFEC3" box="[512,647,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<date id="19625185FFBA081FFDE4A45C55DDFEC3" box="[512,647,353,377]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" value="2016-05-09">9 May 2016</date>
</emphasis>
: original description of
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFC4DA45C534AFEC3" authorityName="Steadman &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2016" box="[937,1040,353,377]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kakuki">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFC4DA45C534AFEC3" box="[937,1040,353,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">G. kakuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFF73A4BC56ECFE23" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[151,438,385,409]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano 2016</bibRefCitation>
), which species seems to be more similar to Old World
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFBC6A4BC53DCFE23" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[1058,1158,385,409]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFBC6A4BC53DCFE23" box="[1058,1158,385,409]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Gallinago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBA081FFF24A49D558BFD23" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBA081FFF24A49D56ADFE43" blockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF24A49D5670FE02" bold="true" box="[192,298,416,440]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBA081FFF24A49D5670FE02" box="[192,298,416,440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.—Complete right humerus, UF 297382 (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFD1CA49C530BFE03" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[760,1105,417,441]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano 2016: 348</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 3A [anconal], 4A [palmar]). Collected in 195860 by J. C. Dickinson
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFC61A4FF54EAFE63" box="[901,944,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
. at the type locality (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFF73A4DC56B6FE43" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[151,492,481,505]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano 2016: 348</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBA081FFF24A73C579FFD83" blockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF24A73C5603FDA2" bold="true" box="[192,345,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<typeStatus id="B267C9E7FFBA081FFF24A73C57ADFDA2" box="[192,247,513,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
.—Banana Hole, New Providence,
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFD0EA73C5415FDA3" box="[746,847,513,537]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFC84A73C57E0FD83" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano 2016: 348</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBA081FFF24A77D558BFD23" blockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF24A77D56DFFDE2" bold="true" box="[192,389,576,600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Referred material</emphasis>
.—
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFE41A77C554BFDE3" bold="true" box="[421,529,577,601]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Humerus</emphasis>
: right, MNHNCu 75.4709 (fig. 1: left [palmar]), OA 3138; left, MNHNCu 75.4711 (immature).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFDCDA75C553BFDC3" bold="true" box="[553,609,609,633]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Ulna</emphasis>
: right, MNHNCu 75.4712 (fig. 1: right [palmar]). Cited material and figures are from
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFDC1A7BC5597FD23" author="Suarez, W." box="[549,717,641,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez (2004b)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBA081FFF24A79D5584FC83" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBA081FFF24A79D5563FD43" blockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF24A79D5614FD02" bold="true" box="[192,334,672,696]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
.—Cave deposits in west and central
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFD1DA79C546FFD03" box="[761,821,673,697]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cuba</collectingCountry>
(see Appendix).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFC1EA79F53DCFD02" box="[1018,1158,673,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBA081FFC1EA79F53DCFD02" box="[1018,1158,673,697]" country="Cuba" name="Pinar del Rio" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Pinar del Río</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Los Palacios:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFEC1A7FC5602FD63" bold="true" box="[293,344,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">PEA</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFE81A7FC5576FD63" author="Suarez, W." box="[357,556,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 155</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFDA5A7FC55EDFD63" box="[577,695,705,729]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFDA5A7FC55D7FD63" box="[577,653,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
]).
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFD3DA7FC5429FD62" box="[729,883,705,728]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="AF18B9A7FFBA081FFD3DA7FC5429FD62" box="[729,883,705,728]" country="Cuba" name="Sancti Spiritus" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Sancti Spíritus</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Yaguajay:
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFC16A7FC537CFD63" bold="true" box="[1010,1062,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">SPH</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFBBAA7FC53D6FD63" bold="true" box="[1118,1164,705,729]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">SPS</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFF73A7DC56C8FD43" author="Suarez, W." box="[151,402,737,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b: 155156</bibRefCitation>
[
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFE4CA7DC5544FD43" box="[424,542,737,761]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Capella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFE4CA7DC56AEFD43" box="[424,500,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Capella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBA081FFF24A63C5584FC83" blockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF24A63C56DAFCA2" bold="true" box="[192,384,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
Direct
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBA081FFEEAA7C25647FCB7" attach="right" box="[270,285,767,781]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">14</superScript>
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFEF9A63C56DAFCA2" box="[285,384,768,793]" class="Aves" family="Caprimulgidae" genus="Caprimulgus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caprimulgiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dating">C dating</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.—None in
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFDE0A63C5519FCA3" box="[516,579,769,793]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cuba</collectingCountry>
. For dating of associated fauna from PEA (17,406 ± 161
<superScript id="9AA9DA0DFFBA081FFF59A6225796FC97" attach="right" box="[189,204,799,813]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">14</superScript>
C yr BP), see
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFE86A61C5580FC83" author="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S." box="[354,730,801,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="371 - 377" refId="ref56491" refString="Suarez, W. &amp; Diaz-Franco, S. 2003. A new fossil bat (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) from a Quaternary cave deposit in Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 39: 371 - 377." type="journal article" year="2003">Suárez &amp; Díaz-Franco (2003: 373)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="25C624CEFFBA081FFF24A67C54D4FBA3" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="6D637745FFBA081FFF24A67C54D4FBA3" blockId="14.[144,1165,129,1049]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFF24A67C5658FCE2" bold="true" box="[192,258,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Notes</emphasis>
.—Remains of this snipe are sporadically found in Cuban cave deposits containing ancient barn owl pellets (
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFE4BA65C569AFCC3" box="[431,448,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">cf</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFE2AA65F5514FCC3" baseAuthorityName="Temminck" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[462,590,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcata">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFE2AA65F5514FCC3" box="[462,590,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Tyto furcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFD6DA65F558DFCC3" box="[649,727,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Tytonidae" genus="Tyto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noeli">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFD6DA65F55C2FCC3" box="[649,664,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">T</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFD42A65C558DFCC3" box="[678,727,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">noeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="AADC0CC6FFBA081FFD0AA65C540BFCC3" authorityName="Steadman &amp; Takano" authorityYear="2016" box="[750,849,865,889]" class="Aves" family="Scolopacidae" genus="Gallinago" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kakuki">
<emphasis id="5FA8AB57FFBA081FFD0AA65C540BFCC3" box="[750,849,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">G. kakuki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had a wider distribution in the West Indies that also included
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFDF8A6BC55F6FC23" box="[540,684,897,921]" name="Bahamas" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFD0CA6BC54C5FC23" box="[744,927,897,921]" name="Cayman Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cayman Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFC4BA6BC579FFC03" author="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B." pageId="14" pageNumber="23" refId="ref53860" refString="Olson, S. L. &amp; Hilgartner, W. B. 1982. Fossil and subfossil birds from the Bahamas. Pp. 22 - 56 in Olson, S. L. (ed.) Fossil vertebrates from the Bahamas. Smiths. Contrib. Paleobiol. 48." type="journal volume" year="1982">Olson &amp; Hilgartner 1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFF2AA69C56BDFC03" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[206,487,929,953]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano 2016</bibRefCitation>
) where apparently it was a resident, endemic species (
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFBDBA69C5789FC63" author="Suarez, W." pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="155 - 157" refId="ref56269" refString="Suarez, W. 2004 b. The enigmatic snipe Capella sp. (Aves: Scolopacidae) in the fossil record of Cuba. Carib. J. Sci. 40: 155 - 157." type="journal article" year="2004">Suárez 2004b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFF3BA6FC5559FC63" author="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M." box="[223,515,961,985]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="345 - 358" refId="ref55728" refString="Steadman, D. W. &amp; Takano, O. M. 2016. A new extinct species of snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies. Zootaxa 4109: 345 - 358." type="journal article" year="2016">Steadman &amp; Takano 2016</bibRefCitation>
). Probably the first material to be collected was from Isla de la Juventud (=
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFEBFA6DC56D8FC43" box="[347,386,993,1017]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Pinos), west
<collectingCountry id="15CB37D5FFBA081FFDDAA6DC5526FC43" box="[574,636,993,1017]" name="Cuba" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, as
<bibRefCitation id="094D0AB4FFBA081FFD43A6DC54DCFC43" author="Peterson, O. A." box="[679,902,993,1017]" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" pagination="359 - 361" refId="ref54836" refString="Peterson, O. A. 1917. Report upon the fossil material collected in 1913 by the Messrs. Link in a cave in the Isle of Pines. Ann. Carnegie Mus. 11: 359 - 361." type="journal article" year="1917">Peterson (1917: 359)</bibRefCitation>
noted few limb-bones of snipes in the remains he studied, but this requires corroboration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>