Catalogue of Cuban fossil and subfossil birds
Author
Suárez, William
text
Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club
2022
2022-03-11
142
1
247
248
journal article
10.25226/bboc.v142i1.2022.a3
2513-9894
4C9216EC-E822-4CC7-A163-6E96CFB3078F
5. †
Gallinago kakuki
Steadman & Takano, 2016
West Indian Snipe (Becasina Isleña)
Gallinago kakuki
Steadman & Takano, 2016
,
Zootaxa
4109: 348.
Capella delicata
:
Wetmore 1937: 435
[
Bahamas
].
Capella
sp.
:
Olson & Hilgartner 1982: 31
[
Bahamas
].
Capella
sp.
:
Morgan 1994: 480
[
Cayman Islands
; see also
Morgan 1977a
,b].
Capella
sp.
:
Suárez 2004b: 155
[
Cuba
].
History
.—
October 1937
:
three specimens
from ‘Great Exuma’ (= Little
Exuma
fide
Hecht
1955) identified as ‘
Capella delicata
(Ord.)
’, but said to probably ‘represent an extinct species’ of large size (
Wetmore 1937: 435
).
25 March 1977
: fossils from Cayman Brac,
Cayman Islands
, identified as a new, extinct large species of
Capella
(
Morgan 1977a: 68–73
, b: 21; see
Morgan 1994: 480–481
).
5 August 1982
: summary of the fossil record of this large snipe (as ‘
Capella
sp.
’) in the West Indies, with comparisons of known material, including new specimens identified from Banana Hole, New Providence,
Bahamas
(
Olson & Hilgartner 1982: 31–33
).
April 2004
: recorded from
Cuba
as ‘
Capella
sp.
’ on basis of
four specimens
, including
one immature
humerus which suggests the bird was a year-round resident in the Antillean subregion (
Suárez 2004b: 157
).
9 May 2016
: original description of
G. kakuki
published (
Steadman & Takano 2016
), which species seems to be more similar to Old World
Gallinago
.
Holotype
.—Complete right humerus, UF 297382 (
Steadman & Takano 2016: 348
, figs. 3A [anconal], 4A [palmar]). Collected in 1958–60 by J. C. Dickinson
et al
. at the type locality (
Steadman & Takano 2016: 348
).
Type
locality
.—Banana Hole, New Providence,
Bahamas
(
Steadman & Takano 2016: 348
).
Referred material
.—
Humerus
: right, MNHNCu 75.4709 (fig. 1: left [palmar]), OA 3138; left, MNHNCu 75.4711 (immature).
Ulna
: right, MNHNCu 75.4712 (fig. 1: right [palmar]). Cited material and figures are from
Suárez (2004b)
.
Distribution
.—Cave deposits in west and central
Cuba
(see Appendix).
Pinar del Río
. Los Palacios:
PEA
(
Suárez 2004b: 155
[‘
Capella
sp.
’]).
Sancti Spíritus
. Yaguajay:
SPH
and
SPS
(
Suárez 2004b: 155–156
[‘
Capella
sp.
’]).
Direct
14
C dating
.—None in
Cuba
. For dating of associated fauna from PEA (17,406 ± 161
14
C yr BP), see
Suárez & Díaz-Franco (2003: 373)
.
Notes
.—Remains of this snipe are sporadically found in Cuban cave deposits containing ancient barn owl pellets (
cf
.
Tyto furcata
and
T
.
noeli
).
G. kakuki
had a wider distribution in the West Indies that also included
the Bahamas
and
Cayman Islands
(
Olson & Hilgartner 1982
,
Steadman & Takano 2016
) where apparently it was a resident, endemic species (
Suárez 2004b
,
Steadman & Takano 2016
). Probably the first material to be collected was from Isla de la Juventud (=
Isla
de Pinos), west
Cuba
, as
Peterson (1917: 359)
noted ‘few limb-bones of snipes’ in the remains he studied, but this requires corroboration.