346 lines
36 KiB
XML
346 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="218F8985A76E07AA8B581B4E753AD2A0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695760" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725560378972" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noblick, Larry R." docDate="2017" docId="03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.294.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 294 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syagrus pimentae Noblick 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF99FFD3FFA6BD5E0A7BFFCD005EFF84" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725563278634" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E451B0D1841B6C36E67DABF3262C67B1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2F680A7DA81F51F52C516D2A2DBD189B">
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<mods:title id="418B4E404AD23C191912E99EED9DC566">A revision of the genus Syagrus (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="55AD83A09F1FBA98903D63F06D3EE99A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA2816EEBB67802825FDA36C0A54CC15">
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<mods:namePart id="2A9A7053AB9F96409BE1714B23CA6FED">Noblick, Larry R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9490F84DBC03BF07913C6B0965C8F738">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="088E2141AE36B507A0B8C004C95AC53F">
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<mods:date id="87BDFD3FFAEFD47832025696311AD02D">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B2DAB0DB26819AAA1602634AFDAD253">2017-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="13E244A40F555586E49B28CA84BBAD5F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="ED782EE54FB446271D080D9A42B88BFF">294</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CBC5854187397BFCE0D3F173E86387AB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DEDEE98AC0A985416B39DEB4931E88C2">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="02962FEF1953968638DDC53F648C45A1">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="73EE5A82C7F83C79A5D3089CBED56A07">450</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="AFC0ACAC2BDF2D287D885C77B87EDF82">
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<mods:url id="FD18F7B34093F222927EFD0F6CCCC275">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="92FC3F402BC533512665CBD6EDD070C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="339EF410F06A01B05DC2ECAED931C6A9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A1A3762AB539D67188FFD7EFC4A7531C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C094A8756C4594FFE1E22EBB1B240F39" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695760</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987" lastPageId="166" pageId="163">
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<subSubSection id="C3136536FF05BDFD0AECF93B0461F8D3" pageId="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFD0AECF93B0461F8D3" blockId="163.[151,1437,1781,1879]" pageId="163">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0AECF93B00E4F88B" bold="true" box="[151,186,1782,1807]" pageId="163">46.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF05BDFD0ABAF93801ACF88B" ID-CoL="8X7TW" authority="Noblick" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[193,498,1781,1807]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0ABAF93801CEF88A" bold="true" box="[193,400,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="163">Syagrus pimentae</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B613CE0FF05BDFD0BE3F93B01ACF88B" box="[408,498,1782,1807]" collectingDate="2010-08-21" collectionCode="FTG, RB" collectorName="Rondonopolis, BR & Ricardo Pimenta & Antonio Campos-Rocha" country="Brazil" county="Type" elevation="220" location="Cerrado" municipality="Habitat" pageId="163" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">Noblick</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0B81F93A020FF88A" box="[506,593,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="163">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57D4FF05BDFD0B81F93A020FF88A" box="[506,593,1783,1806]" pageId="163" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCounty id="62D74E31FF05BDFD0823F93B02CDF88B" box="[600,659,1782,1807]" pageId="163">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF05BDFD08CEF93B0341F88B" box="[693,799,1782,1807]" name="Brazil" pageId="163">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF05BDFD0952F93A039EF88B" box="[809,960,1782,1807]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="163">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF05BDFD09B0F93B04FFF88A" box="[971,1185,1782,1807]" pageId="163">Rondonópolis, BR</collectorName>
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: 163, km: 90,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACC7FF05BDFD0F39F93B05C7F88B" box="[1346,1433,1782,1807]" pageId="163">Habitat</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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<location id="8ED66066FF05BDFD0AECF8D700AAF8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987:8ED66066FF05BDFD0AECF8D700AAF8B7" box="[151,244,1818,1843]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Habitat" name="Cerrado" pageId="163" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Cerrado</location>
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; solo: argissolo vermelho-amarelo.
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<location id="8ED66066FF05BDFD0804F8D702B7F8B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087ABFF05BDF80AECF93B0325F987:8ED66066FF05BDFD0804F8D702B7F8B7" box="[639,745,1818,1843]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Habitat" name="Elevation" pageId="163" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Elevation</location>
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ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF05BDFD096CF8D7033EF8B6" box="[791,864,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="163" unit="m" value="220.0">
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||
<elevation id="0024D18EFF05BDFD096CF8D7033EF8B6" box="[791,864,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="163" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, –16.66, –54.68;
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<date id="FFB7107DFF05BDFD0E5BF8D7048BF8B7" box="[1056,1237,1818,1843]" pageId="163" value="2010-08-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFF3E995FF05BDFD0E5BF8D7048BF8B7" box="[1056,1237,1818,1843]" pageId="163" value="2010-08-21">21 August 2010</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0E9BF8D701BEF8D2" italics="true" pageId="163">
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF05BDFD0E9BF8D705C2F8B6" box="[1248,1436,1818,1843]" pageId="163">Ricardo Pimenta</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26FC536BFF05BDFD0AC8F8F301E5F8D3" box="[179,443,1854,1879]" pageId="163">Antonio Campos-Rocha</collectorName>
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s.n
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</emphasis>
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. (
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<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF05BDFD0B8EF8F30209F8D3" box="[501,599,1854,1879]" pageId="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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HPL! [HPL-13801],
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<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF05BDFD093FF8F303C0F8D3" box="[836,926,1854,1879]" pageId="163" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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FTG!, K, RB)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF05BDF80AEDF8B20263FC47" lastPageId="166" pageId="163" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFD0AEDF8B2056AF876" blockId="163.[150,1436,1919,2034]" pageId="163">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0AEDF8B2017EF811" bold="true" box="[150,288,1919,1941]" pageId="163">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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Palm
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<quantity id="4CF19B58FF05BDFD0B25F8B20199F811" box="[350,455,1919,1941]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="163" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 m</quantity>
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tall; stem short and subterranean; leaves spreading, silvery-bluish to silvery-greenish, leaflets evenly spaced and lying in more or less one plane, but in clusters of 2 or 3 at the base, with the two sides of the leaf forming a V-shape, similar in appearance to leaves of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF05BDFD09ECF8730390F857" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[919,974,1982,2003]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD09ECF8730390F857" box="[919,974,1982,2003]" italics="true" pageId="163">Butia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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; leaflets have a dorsal-ventral asymmetric arrangement of the vascular tissue and fiber bundles (not mirrored as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF05BDFD09DBF8110389F875" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[928,983,2012,2033]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD09DBF8110389F875" box="[928,983,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="163">Butia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
); peduncular bract deeply sulcate.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFD0AECF7E102D2F7C3" blockId="163.[151,652,2092,2121]" box="[151,652,2092,2121]" pageId="163">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0AECF7E10099F7CD" bold="true" box="[151,199,2092,2121]" pageId="163">164</emphasis>
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||
•
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF05BDFD0A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="163">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF05BDFA0F4AF7FF0268F7CF" blockId="163.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="164.[149,566,2102,2123]" lastPageId="164" pageId="163">
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||
NOBLICK A REVISION OF THE GENUS
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF02BDFA0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0BAAF7FB0268F7CF" box="[465,566,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="164">SYAGRUS</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="DF766635FF02BDFA0AECF8E0022AF8F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695915/files/figure.png" pageId="164" startId="164.[151,245,1837,1858]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1815]" targetPageId="164" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF02BDFA0AECF8E0022AF8F9" blockId="164.[151,1436,1837,1917]" pageId="164">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0AECF8E00144F8C6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1837,1858]" pageId="164">FIGURE 64.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF02BDFA0B5AF8E00191F8C6" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[289,463,1837,1858]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0B5AF8E00191F8C6" box="[289,463,1837,1858]" italics="true" pageId="164">Syagrus pimentae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Habit. B. Palm with Ricardo Pimenta for scale. C. Palm showing Butia-like leaves with evenly spaced leaflets. D. Old inflorescences. E. Newly opened inflorescence. F. Infructescence. G. Whole plant with infructescence. (
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<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA0AE4F8A50197F8F9" box="[159,457,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="164">Pimenta & Campos-Rocha s.n.</emphasis>
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[holotype HPL]).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF02BDFB09D7F7FA02D2F7C3" blockId="164.[940,1440,2098,2127]" lastBlockId="165.[151,652,2092,2121]" lastPageId="165" pageId="164">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFA09D7F7FA0453F7C8" box="[940,1037,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="164">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF02BDFB0F0BF7FF0099F7CD" bold="true" lastPageId="165" pageId="164">165 166</emphasis>
|
||
•
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0A8AF7FF010CF7C3" box="[241,338,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="165">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
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||
294 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF766635FF03BDFB0AECF8F8023FF8EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695917/files/figure.png" pageId="165" startId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" targetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" targetPageId="165" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF03BDFB0AECF8F8023FF8EA" blockId="165.[151,1437,1843,1903]" pageId="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0AECF8F80144F8CE" bold="true" box="[151,282,1845,1866]" pageId="165">FIGURE 65.</emphasis>
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||
Distribution maps of
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0B8AF8F801EBF8EA" italics="true" pageId="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0B8AF8F802FEF8CE" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[497,672,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae">Syagrus pimentae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB08D0F8F8034AF8CE" authorityName=", Burret" authorityYear="1933" box="[683,788,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleioclada">pleioclada</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0965F8F80399F8CE" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[798,967,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pleiocladoides">S. pleiocladoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB09AAF8F8041EF8CE" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[977,1088,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">S. pompeoi</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0E31F8F80485F8CE" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[1098,1243,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procumbens">S. procumbens</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0E9EF8F80522F8CE" box="[1253,1404,1845,1866]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudococos">S. pseudococos</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0FFCF8FE0167F8EB" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1968" baseAuthorityName="Cham." class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="romanzoffiana">S. romanzoffiana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0B3EF89401EFF8EA" authorityName="Noblick & Lorenzi" authorityYear="2010" box="[325,433,1881,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">S. rupicola</taxonomicName>
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||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF03BDFB0B98F8940205F8EA" authorityName="Glassman" authorityYear="1963" baseAuthorityName="Bondar" box="[483,603,1881,1902]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ruschiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF03BDFB0B98F8940205F8EA" box="[483,603,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="165">S. ruschiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF03BDFB0F4AF7FF05C2F7C3" blockId="165.[1329,1436,2098,2119]" box="[1329,1436,2098,2119]" pageId="165">NOBLICK</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECFF550189FF29" blockId="166.[151,471,152,174]" box="[151,471,152,174]" pageId="166">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF00BDF80AECFF5500A7FF2A" box="[151,249,152,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 64" captionStartId="164.[151,245,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-62@164.[151,1436,191,1815]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 64. Syagrus pimentae. A. Habit. B. Palm with Ricardo Pimenta for scale. C. Palm showing Butia-like leaves with evenly spaced leaflets. D. Old inflorescences. E. Newly opened inflorescence. F. Infructescence. G. Whole plant with infructescence. (Pimenta & Campos-Rocha s.n. [holotype HPL])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695915/files/figure.png" pageId="166">Figure 64</figureCitation>
|
||
plate,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A38FF00BDF80B46FF5501C0FF2A" box="[317,414,152,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="165.[151,245,1845,1866]" captionTargetBox="[170,1435,236,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-38@165.[151,1436,191,1821]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 65. Distribution maps of Syagrus pimentae, pleioclada, S. pleiocladoides, S. pompeoi, S. procumbens, S. pseudococos, S. romanzoffiana, S. rupicola, and S. ruschiana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695917/files/figure.png" pageId="166">Figure 65</figureCitation>
|
||
map.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80AECFF170451FC1B" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
Small solitary palm
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80BFAFF17025DFF76" box="[385,515,218,243]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="166" unit="m" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.20 m</quantity>
|
||
tall.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80844FF170225FF77" bold="true" box="[575,635,218,243]" pageId="166">Stem</emphasis>
|
||
short, subterranean with a rhizome. L
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E4EFF1604D9FF76" box="[1077,1159,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="166">EAVES</emphasis>
|
||
5–8, usually spreading;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80AECFF33012FFE93" box="[151,369,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="166">sheathing leaf base</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 21–24 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8087DFF3302DAFE92" box="[518,644,254,279]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
with fibrous margins;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF809FDFF33047CFE93" box="[902,1058,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="166">pseudopetiole</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E51FF3304C4FE92" box="[1066,1178,254,279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">14–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E98FF33056EFE93" box="[1251,1328,254,279]" italics="true" pageId="166">petiole</emphasis>
|
||
5.5–17 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80AECFEEF0144FEBE" box="[151,282,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B5DFEEF01F8FEBE" box="[294,422,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B83FEEF0261FEBF" box="[504,575,290,315]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8083CFEEF02E7FEBE" box="[583,697,290,315]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="54.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="44.0">44–65 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, one side of the leaf forming a V shape with the other side similar to a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80B65FE8A0105FEDA" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[286,347,327,350]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B65FE8A0105FEDA" box="[286,347,327,350]" italics="true" pageId="166">Butia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BE7FE8B01B3FEDB" box="[412,493,326,351]" italics="true" pageId="166">leaflets</emphasis>
|
||
silvery bluish-green, slightly lighter on the abaxial surface, 16–22 along each side, mostly regularly arranged near the apex, but proximal leaflets irregular, clustered 2 or 3 near the base, no ramenta scales or tomentum present where the leaflets are inserted on the rachis nor any along the abaxial midvein; basal leaflets 28–44 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B25FE7F01BAFE4E" box="[350,484,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, middle leaflets 38–58 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8096AFE7F03C9FE4E" box="[785,919,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apical leaflets 26–35 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80EC1FE7F0563FE4E" box="[1210,1341,434,459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
with an acuminate tip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B3AFE1B01BCFE6B" bold="true" box="[321,482,470,495]" pageId="166">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
spicate,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF8083CFE1B02F8FE6B" box="[583,678,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="166">prophyll</emphasis>
|
||
ca. 8.5–12 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8093EFE1B0396FE6A" box="[837,968,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; fibrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80E4EFE1B04A4FE6B" box="[1077,1274,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="166">peduncular bract</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F51FE1B05C2FE6A" box="[1322,1436,470,495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="23.0">23–31 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, expanded portion 15–18.5 × 3.5–4.0 cm, 6.5–8.0 cm perimeter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809E6FE370380FD96" box="[925,990,506,531]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thickness, woody, sulcate, exterior with a few scattered scales;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BDCFDD3024EFDB3" box="[423,528,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="166">peduncle</emphasis>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80838FDD302E0FDB2" box="[579,702,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="13.25" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.5">9.5–17 cm</quantity>
|
||
×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8089BFDD3031DFDB2" box="[736,835,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF809BEFDD304C6FDB2" box="[965,1176,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="166">inflorescence axis</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80EDAFDD30558FDB2" box="[1185,1286,542,567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80F28FDD305C2FDB3" box="[1363,1436,542,567]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachis</emphasis>
|
||
absent;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80A96FD8F0118FDDF" box="[237,326,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="166">rachilla</emphasis>
|
||
1, glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80BADFD8F0266FDDE" box="[470,568,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80804FD8E0364FDDF" box="[639,826,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="166">staminate flower</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8093AFD8F03FBFDDE" box="[833,933,578,603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the apex, 11.3–15.0 mm at the base, green to yellow, sepals 1.3–1.5 × 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B82FDAB0211FDFA" box="[505,591,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, no visible nerves, petals
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809A0FDAB043CFDFA" box="[987,1122,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="8.4">8.4–9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the apex,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E95FDAB05DCFDFA" box="[1262,1410,614,639]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.26" metricValueMin="0.88" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="12.6" valueMin="8.8">8.8–12.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the base with acute tips, nerves indistinct, stamens
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF808A0FD47033DFD26" box="[731,867,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, anthers
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E7EFD4704D3FD26" box="[1029,1165,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F3DFD4705C3FD26" box="[1350,1437,650,675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pistillode, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80B0EFD630195FD42" box="[373,459,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80868FD630290FD43" box="[531,718,686,711]" italics="true" pageId="166">pistillate flowers</emphasis>
|
||
pyramidal,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF8092DFD6303A7FD42" box="[854,1017,686,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.28" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="12.8" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="12.4">12.4–13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long near the apex, 13.5–15.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F10FD6300B0FD6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="7.85" valueMax="9.1" valueMin="6.6">6.6– 9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
near the base, yellow, glabrous, sepals 9.5–13.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80948FD1F03E0FD6E" box="[819,958,722,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="3.7">3.7–6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous, no visible venation, petals 9.9– 13.5 × 4.75–7.0 mm, glabrous, obscurely nerved, valvate tips 1/2 or more the length of the petals, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80F7AFD3B0500FC8A" box="[1281,1374,758,783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pistil
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80AACFCD70100FCB6" box="[215,350,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.8">5.8–7.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, stigmas ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF808E0FCD70282FCB6" box="[667,732,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous, staminodal ring ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E08FCD704A4FCB6" box="[1139,1274,794,819]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, truncate to undulate. Immature
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80BEDFCF3018AFCD3" bold="true" box="[406,468,830,855]" pageId="166">Fruit</emphasis>
|
||
nearly globose, 2.0 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF808B4FCF30341FCD2" box="[719,799,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
|
||
, brownish, epicarp less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF80E18FCF304E7FCD2" box="[1123,1209,830,855]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="166" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, mesocarp not measured, succulent and fibrous;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80850FCAF02C4FCFF" box="[555,666,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="166">endocarp</emphasis>
|
||
nearly globose, 1.6 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B58FF00BDF809D2FCAF046FFCFE" box="[937,1073,866,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="166" unit="cm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness not measured;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80F13FCAF05C2FCFF" box="[1384,1436,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="166">seed</emphasis>
|
||
ellipsoid not measured, endosperm homogeneous. Germination remote-tubular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFC670263FC47" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" box="[198,573,938,963]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFC6701FDFC47" bold="true" box="[198,419,938,963]" pageId="166">Common name:—</emphasis>
|
||
Not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF00BDF80ABDFC03018BFBAB" pageId="166" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFC03018BFBAB" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFC030132FC63" bold="true" box="[198,364,974,999]" pageId="166">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80811FC020286FC62" box="[618,728,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="166">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80811FC02028AFC62" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[618,724,975,998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pimentae">pimentae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
honors Dr. Ricardo Soares Pimenta, the collector. He also discovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80B60FC3E01C4FB8E" authorityName="Soares & Pimenta" authorityYear="2013" box="[283,410,1011,1034]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pompeoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80B60FC3E01C4FB8E" box="[283,410,1011,1034]" italics="true" pageId="166">S. pompeoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He has contributed to our knowledge of palm distributions, palm seed germination, and palm conservation in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF00BDF80BF2FBDB018FFBAB" box="[393,465,1046,1071]" name="Brazil" pageId="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3136536FF00BDF80ABDFBF70325F987" pageId="166" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFBF70512FBF3" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFBF70250FBD7" bold="true" box="[198,526,1082,1107]" pageId="166">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
The population is restricted to a small area of open cerrado in the southern part of the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CDF85FFF00BDF80B62FB9201F3FBF3" box="[281,429,1118,1143]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="166">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E762DFF00BDF80BC3FB9301A1FBF3" box="[440,511,1118,1143]" name="Brazil" pageId="166">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the municipality of Rondonópolis. It grows in reddish yellow clay soils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFB4F0302FB66" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFB4F01D2FB1F" bold="true" box="[198,396,1154,1179]" pageId="166">Conservation:—</emphasis>
|
||
This is a rare species, threatened by the presence of agricultural development. Corn and soy production surrounds this population. It is also threatened by the expansion of the current roadway. This species is considered critically endangered, CR B1ab(i,ii,iii,v); C2a(i), D.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFB230356FAAF" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFB230136FA83" bold="true" box="[198,360,1262,1287]" pageId="166">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
This palm begins flowering in May. Both flowers and maturing fruits have been seen in August and most have mature fruits by September and October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFAFB04F4FACB" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" box="[198,1194,1334,1359]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFAFB017CFACB" bold="true" box="[198,290,1334,1359]" pageId="166">Uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
This is a beautiful palm with potential to become an ornamental landscape palm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFA970411FA5A" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFA970170FAF7" bold="true" box="[198,302,1370,1395]" pageId="166">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species has foliage that most closely resembles the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80984FA960462FAF6" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1023,1084,1371,1394]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80984FA960462FAF6" box="[1023,1084,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="166">Butia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has the stiff silvery, bluish-green leaflets that are regularly arranged along a rachis with one side of the leaf forming a V with the other side. However, the inflorescence with its thick, strongly sulcate peduncular bract, the few clustered leaflets at its base, and its lack of a mirrored leaflet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF8087EFA0A021FFA5A" baseAuthorityName="Glassman" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[517,577,1479,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Butia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF8087EFA0A021FFA5A" box="[517,577,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="166">Butia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
anatomy confirm it to be a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D3EFF00BDF80995FA0A0416FA5A" authorityName="Noblick" authorityYear="2017" box="[1006,1096,1479,1502]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Syagrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="166" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80995FA0A0416FA5A" box="[1006,1096,1479,1502]" italics="true" pageId="166">Syagrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636BDFF00BDF80ABDFA270325F987" blockId="166.[151,1437,218,1539]" box="[198,891,1514,1539]" pageId="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAAFFF00BDF80ABDFA270187F987" bold="true" box="[198,473,1514,1539]" pageId="166">Specimen examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B2881FFF00BDF808A9FA26035CF987" box="[722,770,1515,1539]" pageId="166">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |