234 lines
26 KiB
XML
234 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F0CCC7D59193A2EA3FC4EF9C19B037B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFE7EF476A8AFE48FB3BFABD" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides (Diphaomyia) inyoensis Wirth and Blanton" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="363FFF003A77E1763E26D4E9D6120072" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F6297545DD341B54203666E26EC59B1">
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<mods:title id="9D6020D7DC2E54EBAC28950541B96F44">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EA0D1B36EDAB40686DA85D3ABB83C35C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2B440C23914505FE3309116C80FACB3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8AD310EAE9CA36C380C57EE46B2C77A">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B408D9B4DC3CB9B91713A7BD457983AA">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8B439ABC4B71E42CD58247989F10651">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B370DCD80C0D8951ED81D85F082FE607">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="DA07E34B911416895757ECDF448683B3">
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<mods:date id="925C27D0C293B74BF3E9044FA0F60345">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F9E15DB10FDCE89BD6F59C9997044591" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="E4940A720BC8892FAB112817A491D704">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DA9BC07EBCAD256E7DF436B518AE6168" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D4F15545EFB3A86A2247A2039574CA28">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B4A2F518CBEECCB818A52A2AB65BDCA6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9E64287459C35B4AC3A3F71406C4075E">907</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="FE74A5CEC4DC4EFA4EFB0937C2217E0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4CBBB0535A14FBF86D2B00992F7E9B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BAA707DF6665F755A1793EB269D35120" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="66E4B725851A6B187FF00EBB1B9D3EDF" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DFBD8469E424360ABE4878D4E1EF743" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFE7EF476A8AFE48FB3BFABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFE7EF476A8AFE48FB3BFABD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFE7EF476A8AFE48FB3BFABD" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE7EF476A8AFE48FCB9FE43" box="[192,885,395,424]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFE48FCB9FE43" blockId="59.[192,885,395,459]" box="[192,885,395,424]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFE7EF476A8AFE48FCB9FE43" box="[192,885,395,424]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476A8AFE48FCB9FE43" ID-CoL="8BNWY" authority="Wirth and Blanton" authorityName="Wirth and Blanton" box="[192,885,395,424]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis" subGenus="Diphaomyia">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFE48FCB9FE43" bold="true" box="[192,885,395,424]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFE48FE88FE4C" bold="true" box="[192,324,395,424]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Culicoides</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476B1EFE48FE3EFE4C" bold="true" box="[340,498,395,424]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Diphaomyia</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF47684EFE48FDB5FE43" bold="true" box="[516,633,395,423]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
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Wirth and Blanton
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE7EF476A8AFE73FE7AFE2E" box="[192,438,432,459]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFE73FE7AFE2E" blockId="59.[192,885,395,459]" box="[192,438,432,459]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F8C3B3C0FFE7EF476A82FE73FED9FE2F" box="[200,277,432,459]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="176.[192,279,1732,1758]" captionTargetBox="[297,1331,213,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-119@176.[192,1440,213,1689]" captionTargetPageId="176" captionText="Figures 73–78. Male genitalia of Culicoides subgenus Diphaomyia, ventral view. 73) C. defoliarti-haematopotus, focused on aedeagus (A), paramere (P). 74) C. defoliarti-haematopotus, focused on ventral apodemes of gonocoxites (Gcva) and median lobes on parameres (Pml). 75) C. inyoensis, posterior projections on basal arms of aedeagus circled.76) C. erikae, median lobes on parameres circled.77) C. salihi, focused on aedeagus and parameres, posterior projections on basal arms of aedeagus (App). 78) C. salihi, focused on posterior portion of ventral apodemes of gonocoxites, circled." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6391726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6391726/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
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, 128, 211, 212)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE7EF476AAAFE19FBDBFDB5" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476AAAFE19FBDBFDB5" blockId="59.[224,1440,473,593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="40E8886BFFE7EF476AAAFE19FBDBFDB5" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFE7EF476AAAFE19FC48FE15" author="Wirth WW & Blanton FS" box="[224,900,473,498]" page="565" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" year="1969">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476AAAFE19FC48FE15" ID-CoL="8BNWY" authority="Wirth and Blanton, 1969 a: 565" authorityName="Wirth and Blanton" authorityPageNumber="565" authorityYear="1969" box="[224,900,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis" subGenus="Diphaomyia">
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||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476AAAFE19FE85FE16" box="[224,329,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Culicoides</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476B1DFE19FE19FE16" box="[343,469,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Diphaomyia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476BA9FE19FD8CFE15" box="[483,576,474,497]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE7EF47680DFE19FC48FE15" author="Wirth WW & Blanton FS" box="[583,900,473,498]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="556 - 567" refId="ref143045" refString="Wirth WW, Blanton FS. 1969 a. New species and records of Culicoides from western North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 71: 556 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wirth and Blanton, 1969a: 565</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(female, male; fig. female antenna, palpus, wing, eye separation, spermathecae, leg, male genitalia, parameres;
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF47691BFE3AFC72FDF5" box="[849,958,505,529]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFE7EF476984FE3AFB34FDF5" author="Atchley WR & Wirth WW" box="[974,1272,505,530]" page="541" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE7EF476984FE3AFB34FDF5" author="Atchley WR & Wirth WW" box="[974,1272,505,530]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="524 - 545" refId="ref127100" refString="Atchley WR, Wirth WW. 1979. A review of the Culicoides haematopotus group in North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 52: 524 - 545." type="journal article" year="1979">Atchley and Wirth 1979: 541</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(key; numerical characters; female; male genitalia; fig. female antenna, palpus, wing, eye separation, spermathecae, leg, male genitalia, parameres).
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<treatmentCitation id="E1598954FFE7EF476BEEFDFAFDBFFDB5" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[420,627,569,593]" page="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE7EF476BEEFDFAFDBFFDB5" author="Wirth WW & Dyce AL & Peterson BV & Roper I." box="[420,627,569,593]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref143172" refString="Wirth WW, Dyce AL, Peterson BV, Roper I. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22 (4): 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(numerical characters; fig. female wing).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE7EF476A8AFDA1FE2AFCAA" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFDA1FE2AFCAA" blockId="59.[192,1442,610,846]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFDA1FEF1FD98" bold="true" box="[192,317,610,636]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFE7EF476B07FDA1FE76FD98" box="[333,442,610,636]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFE7EF476B8DFDA1FE2EFD99" box="[455,482,610,637]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="59" pageNumber="58">15</tableCitation>
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) Wing pattern extensive; r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF47695CFDB2FCD2FD9B" attach="left" box="[790,798,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
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dark; large distal pale spots in r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476ED9FDB2FB57FD9B" attach="left" box="[1171,1179,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">3</subScript>
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, m
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476E8AFDB2FB04FD9B" attach="left" box="[1216,1224,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
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, m
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476EA4FDB2FB3AFD9B" attach="right" box="[1262,1270,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
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, cua
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476F66FDB2FAF8FD9B" attach="left" box="[1324,1332,625,639]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
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, but may be diffuse and indistinct; distal pale spot in r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF47688EFD57FD00FD46" attach="left" box="[708,716,660,674]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">3</subScript>
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centered at ~0.7 the distance from apex of costa to apex of M
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476FD8FD57FA56FD46" attach="left" box="[1426,1434,660,674]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
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, extending into distal 0.1 of cell; M
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476801FD74FD9FFD21" attach="left" box="[587,595,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
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dark; pale spot barely on M
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF4769D3FD74FC6DFD21" attach="left" box="[921,929,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">2</subScript>
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at ~0.4, spreading anterior into m
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFE7EF476F67FD74FAF9FD21" attach="left" box="[1325,1333,695,709]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">1</subScript>
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; spermathecae subequal, with sclerotized necks; ventral apodeme of gonocoxite with two widely divergent processes, footlike; basal arms of aedeagus each with spurlike process on posterior margin, median process of aedeagus slightly tapering to blunt tip, aedeagal ratio ~0.5; parameres separate, each with bulbous submedian lobe and subapical fringe of spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE7EF476A8AFC9CFD80FBF1" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFC9CFC9FFC9E" blockId="59.[192,851,863,890]" box="[192,851,863,890]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFC9CFE90FC9D" bold="true" box="[192,348,863,889]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF476B28FC9CFE15FC9D" box="[354,473,863,889]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF476BA9FC9CFDD0FC9D" box="[483,540,863,889]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Utah</collectingRegion>
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(Garfield, Grand counties).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFC49FAA6FC23" blockId="59.[190,1440,906,968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFC49FEB9FC40" bold="true" box="[192,373,906,932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
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The mandibular and lacinial teeth on the female indicate it feeds on vertebrate blood; and though its hosts are unknown, the SCo presence on only the proximal flagellomeres suggests it is mammalophilic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFC1BFD80FBF1" blockId="59.[191,1440,984,1046]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFC1BFE8FFC16" bold="true" box="[192,323,984,1010]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Symbionts.</emphasis>
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Male and female
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF47684DFC1AFD40FC16" box="[519,652,985,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF47684DFC1AFDD5FC17" box="[519,537,985,1011]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF47686CFC1AFD40FC16" box="[550,652,985,1010]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were parasitized by larval mites (
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFE7EF4769B5FC1BFB93FC17" box="[1023,1119,984,1011]" captionStart="Table 10" captionStartId="148.[191,254,214,242]" captionText="Table 10. Mite-parasitized Ceratopogonidae. CO2T = CO2-baited trap without light. ILT = incandescent light trap. UVLT = ultraviolet light trap. When collections were combined from nearby traps, geographic coordinates are rounded and will not match those of Table 1. “n” is the number of specimens with the same collection data. Specimens with an asterisk (*) were identified by males in the same collection." pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Table 10</tableCitation>
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), which species may indicate its pupal habitat or oviposition site.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFE7EF476A8AFBE4FB3BFABD" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476A8AFBE4FE76FB29" blockId="59.[191,1440,1062,1369]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476A8AFBE4FEFCFBA5" bold="true" box="[192,304,1063,1089]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0469D2B4FFE7EF476B7DFBE5FDA7FBA5" author="Wirth WW & Blanton FS" box="[311,619,1062,1089]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" pagination="556 - 567" refId="ref143045" refString="Wirth WW, Blanton FS. 1969 a. New species and records of Culicoides from western North America (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 71: 556 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wirth and Blanton (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
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discuss
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476886FBE4FC9DFBA4" box="[716,849,1063,1089]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476886FBE4FD11FBA5" box="[716,733,1063,1089]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF4768A1FBE4FC9DFBA4" box="[747,849,1063,1088]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF4769BEFBE5FAD9FBA4" authority="Wirth" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[1012,1301,1062,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF4769BEFBE5FB08FBA4" box="[1012,1220,1062,1088]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Culicoides mohave</emphasis>
|
||
Wirth
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have similar wing and SCo patterns. In the present study, I identified a female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476E49FB89FB44FB87" box="[1027,1160,1098,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476E49FB89FBD8FB80" box="[1027,1044,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476E68FB89FB44FB87" box="[1058,1160,1098,1123]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by J. N. Belkin from Saratoga Spring, Death Valley, San Bernardino County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF476939FBAEFC26FB63" box="[883,1002,1133,1159]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="14468985FFE7EF4769BEFBAEFB4FFB63" box="[1012,1155,1132,1159]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1953-05-30">30 May 1953</date>
|
||
, that had been misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476B45FB53FE49FB4E" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[271,389,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476B45FB53FEEDFB4E" box="[271,289,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476B64FB53FE49FB4E" box="[302,389,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">mohave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It seems likely other specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF4769C3FB53FC33FB4E" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[905,1023,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF4769C3FB53FC57FB4E" box="[905,923,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF4769E2FB53FC33FB4E" box="[936,1023,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">mohave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476E19FB53FB14FB4D" box="[1107,1240,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476E19FB53FBA9FB4E" box="[1107,1125,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476E38FB53FB14FB4D" box="[1138,1240,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ 1969 description are also misidentified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6047AF45FFE7EF476B4AFB15FB3BFABD" blockId="59.[191,1440,1062,1369]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476B65FB15FE78FB0B" box="[303,436,1238,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476B65FB15FE8DFB14" box="[303,321,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476B04FB15FE78FB0B" box="[334,436,1238,1263]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="BF4311E7FFE7EF476BF3FB15FE27FB14" box="[441,491,1238,1264]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series was collected from Resting Springs, Inyo County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF476E2EFB15FB17FB14" box="[1124,1243,1238,1264]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="14468985FFE7EF476EAEFB15FA50FB14" box="[1252,1436,1237,1264]" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" value="1955-05-29" valueMax="1955-05-30" valueMin="1955-05-29">29–30 May 1955</date>
|
||
, along with several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476BDAFB3AFDCAFAF7" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[400,518,1273,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476BDAFB3AFE6EFAF7" box="[400,418,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476BE5FB3AFDCAFAF7" box="[431,518,1273,1299]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">mohave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Saratoga Spring is only
|
||
<quantity id="A70002A0FFE7EF476953FB3AFC93FAF7" box="[793,863,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="32.0">32 km</quantity>
|
||
away from and ~
|
||
<quantity id="A70002A0FFE7EF476E54FB3BFBAAFAF7" box="[1054,1126,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" unit="m" value="465.0">465 m</quantity>
|
||
lower than Resting Springs; thus, their habitats overlap in the Mojave Desert environment, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF4769FEFADFFBF5FAD2" box="[948,1081,1308,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inyoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF4769FEFADFFC0AFAD2" box="[948,966,1308,1334]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476999FADEFBF5FAD2" box="[979,1081,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">inyoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranging more northern into the Canyonlands of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF476B32FAFCFE7DFABD" box="[376,433,1343,1369]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFE7EF476BA0FAFCFDACFABD" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[490,608,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mohave">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476BA0FAFCFE30FABD" box="[490,508,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFE7EF476843FAFCFDACFABD" box="[521,608,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">mohave</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more southern into the Sonoran Desert of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFE7EF476E0FFAFCFB3FFABD" box="[1093,1267,1343,1369]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="59" pageNumber="58">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |