456 lines
72 KiB
XML
456 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="BDCF8338B95E30CEDE88D54F42F548D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096509" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629801692040" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="C84887861109FF85FF71FBB757B5F817" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03429p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3429 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="3471FFFE111BFF9DFFE6F83B5749FFC4" masterDocTitle="Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1699579940834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="0BC722A3E744F1C87DD286C5BCCCFE31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E60EA9A51A483667FDB54AF2363588ED">
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<mods:title id="E885CB85C3E63288F1D495F64AADCDEF">Asian species of the genera Anahita Karsch 1879, Ctenus Walckenaer 1805 and Amauropelma Raven, Stumkat & Gray 2001 (Arachnida: Araneae: Ctenidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C5594C55CDC5AE6EF8977BF8B9595846" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BF3ADD3A7B0A604D8C4CC6CB1FABDB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FC74BCCBC5EB3D35E9CED09EB30C5E8A">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2C87A53B95F8E6CADDB4C67B50EF454">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7718791C5BFD28CA75139188B8CD498F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="397C275A561C5CB8489B934A67B1FBF1">
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<mods:date id="308E7621ACC689524F1ED6D2ED95C61C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2EE1C3D7E4BAE18FD38A18E3D104FDC6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9A08D8032858B9C9FC0AC06B24AE008A">2012-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CDB6771731ED2FFF527882F7EA389895" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="907F792A1E8D87F6848B3AC7F7E728DB">3429</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F10E65C2111D0559AAAC0CBFFD11E9C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E8CC949FAD1A212C1E90E9E9BB84553D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9F0A0051EE9BBD6DB8980F49CD19B29C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="2A8ABE24FCCB7EE294954B1AE8DAF305">63</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="DE19C6B33859AC0F3B60F04C997139E9">
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<mods:url id="3C50C213B7742678238E5D2D7F36E7B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="30479CA99FD806D0E3020A4B22737F0E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="257853FED98C1A15D0BB998465DBE758" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3429.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A1AF0CA412F905A506FA13C0E106E9C" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9742B567BBE2CB00B56E52798F5F6996" type="Zenodo-Dep">10096509</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C84887861109FF85FF71FBB757B5F817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861109FF85FF71FBB757B5F817" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84887861109FF85FF71FBB757B5F817" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="08FB651B1109FF8FFF71FBB75548FC61" box="[151,513,907,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF71FBB75548FC61" blockId="18.[151,513,907,966]" box="[151,513,907,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="1B1681FC1109FF8FFF71FBB75548FC61" bold="true" box="[151,513,907,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFF71FBB75548FC61" ID-CoL="327WY" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,513,907,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF71FBB75548FC61" bold="true" box="[151,513,907,934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF71FBB75612FC62" bold="true" box="[151,347,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenus robustus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611109FF8FFE84FBB05548FC61" author="Thorell" box="[354,513,907,933]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1109FF8FFF71FB955677FC02" box="[151,318,942,966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF71FB955677FC02" blockId="18.[151,513,907,966]" box="[151,318,942,966]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFF71FB9557A5FC02" box="[151,236,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFF1EFB955677FC02" box="[248,318,942,966]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 65–68" captionStart-1="FIGURES 69–76" captionStart-2="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId-0="21.[151,263,1498,1521]" captionStartId-1="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionStartId-2="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox-0="[180,1407,193,1467]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId-0="figure-245@21.[180,1407,193,1477]" captionTargetId-1="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetId-2="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 65–68. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male from Burma (Palon), left male palp (65 prolateral, 66 ventral, 67 retrolateral, 68 tip of embolus, ventral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." captionText-1="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." captionText-2="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096535" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096535/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">65–84</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1109FF8FFF71FBCC555AFBEF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF71FBCC555AFBEF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1014,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="60F111BE1109FF8FFF71FBCC555AFBEF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="C14010811109FF8FFF71FBCC56A2FBC8" author="Thorell, T." box="[151,491,1014,1037]" page="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFF71FBCC56A2FBC8" ID-CoL="327WY" authority="Thorell 1897: 12" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,491,1014,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF71FBCC5672FBC9" box="[151,315,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenus robustus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1109FF8FFEA6FBCD56A2FBC8" box="[320,491,1014,1036]" collectionCode="MCSN, ZMH" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="3" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611109FF8FFEA6FBCD56A2FBC8" author="Thorell" box="[320,491,1014,1036]" firstAuthor="Thorell" page="12" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Description of male and female;
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFCAEFBCD54C6FBC8" box="[840,911,1014,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFC7FFBCD54BAFBC8" box="[921,1011,1014,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFC18FBCD533BFBC8" box="[1022,1138,1014,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321109FF8FFB9FFBCC539DFBC8" box="[1145,1236,1015,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
, MCSN, examined;
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFF21FC2E5662FBEF" box="[199,299,1045,1067]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">1 syntype</specimenCount>
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||
, ZMH, not examined).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1109FF8FFF71FC6355B0FA83" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF71FC63549EFB50" blockId="18.[151,1436,1111,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
Type material.
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||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1109FF8FFEABFC6C52CFFBAB" box="[333,1414,1111,1136]" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Fea" country="Myanmar" location="Pegu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFEABFC6C55C9FBB4" bold="true" box="[333,640,1111,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFEABFC6C56D6FBB4" box="[333,415,1111,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFE4AFC6C5558FBB4" box="[428,529,1111,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321109FF8FFDFFFC6355C9FBB4" box="[537,640,1112,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551109FF8FFD76FC6C55ACFBAB" box="[656,741,1111,1135]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCSN</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="38F676001109FF8FFD1FFC635401FBAB" box="[761,840,1112,1135]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="8225F8721109FF8FFCB3FC6354C4FBB4" box="[853,909,1112,1136]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pegu</collectingRegion>
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division, Palon [17°26'N, 95°54'E],
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<collectorName id="ED1453461109FF8FFACAFC63521DFBAB" box="[1324,1364,1112,1135]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fea</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1109FF8FFA68FC6C549AFB50" collectionCode="MCSN" collectorName="Fea" country="Myanmar" location="Pegu" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-immature="3" stateProvince="Bago" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFA68FC6C5632FB50" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFA68FC6C5644FB50" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="immature">3 immature</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321109FF8FFEF2FC475632FB50" box="[276,379,1148,1172]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551109FF8FFE6FFC475697FB50" box="[393,478,1148,1172]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/353t-cj9k" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCSN</collectionCode>
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||
), with same data as for preceding specimens
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21FC9B568DFB18" blockId="18.[151,1436,1111,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF21FC9B564FFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,262,1184,1208]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
In
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||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001109FF8FFEC8FC9B5633FB73" box="[302,378,1184,1207]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Burma</collectingCountry>
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||
several localities named “Palon” exist. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="24704B611109FF8FFC3AFCA4533FFB73" author="Hoepli" box="[988,1142,1183,1207]" firstAuthor="Hoepli" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref31051" refString="Hoepli, U. (1896) Quattro anni fra i Birmani e le tribu limitrofe. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea. Milano, 565 pp." type="book" year="1896">Hoepli (1896</bibRefCitation>
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||
: tavola I) Fea collected at Palon in the
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||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721109FF8FFEC5FCFF5612FB18" box="[291,347,1220,1244]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pegu</collectingRegion>
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||
division.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8FFF21FCDC55B0FA83" blockId="18.[151,1436,1111,1928]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F0893CCD1109FF8FFDA0FCDC55BCFA83" collectingDate="2009-11-18" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="P. Jager & S. Bayer" country="Laos" elevation="586" latitude="20.982668" location="Ban Tavan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.49389" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Louangnamtha">
|
||
<specimenCount id="56E7FD191109FF8FFDA0FCDC55E7FAC4" box="[582,686,1255,1280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFDA0FCDC55E7FAC4" bold="true" box="[582,686,1255,1280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1 female</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="26F0AE551109FF8FFD27FCDC55B7FB3B" box="[705,766,1255,1279]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SMF</collectionCode>
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||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001109FF8FFCF0FCD35406FB3B" box="[790,847,1256,1279]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721109FF8FFCB8FCD353C7FB3B" box="[862,1166,1255,1280]" country="Laos" name="Louangnamtha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luang Nam Tha Province</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721109FF8FFB78FCD35229FB3B" box="[1182,1376,1255,1280]" country="Laos" name="Louangnamtha" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Luang Nam Tha</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="453E604B1109FF8FFA89FCD35792FAE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84887861109FF85FF71FBB757B5F817:453E604B1109FF8FFA89FCD35792FAE7" country="Laos" latitude="20.982668" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.49389" name="Ban Tavan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Louangnamtha">Ban Tavan</location>
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||
(3),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="25D550571109FF8FFEE9FD3756E6FAE0" box="[271,431,1292,1316]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="57.6" value="20.982668">N 20°58'57.6''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="25D550571109FF8FFE5DFD37552CFAE0" box="[443,613,1292,1316]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="1" seconds="38.0" value="101.49389">E 101°29'38.0''</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="87199B751109FF8FFD97FD3755FEFAE7" box="[625,695,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="586.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CBCCD1A31109FF8FFD97FD3755FEFAE7" box="[625,695,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.86" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="586.0">586 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude, small valley with stream, in leaf litter of shrubs and trees, at night, by hand,
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||
<collectorName id="ED1453461109FF8FFE87FD0B56FFFA8C" box="[353,438,1328,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. Jäger</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="ED1453461109FF8FFE3CFD145573FA8C" box="[474,570,1327,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. Bayer</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<date id="345F10501109FF8FFD94FD1455BCFA83" box="[626,757,1327,1351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="241BE9B81109FF8FFD94FD1455BCFA83" box="[626,757,1327,1351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2009-11-18">18.XI.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1109FF88FF21FD685798F927" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901109FF8EFF21FD6852D5F84D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1111,1928]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,1869,1929]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFF21FD685608FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1363,1388]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium to large-sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFDBFFD6F55F5FAA8" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[601,700,1364,1388]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(total length male 15.4, females 15.3–20.6). Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFA64FD6F567DFA54" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFA64FD6F567DFA54" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFEDDFD4356E2FA4B" box="[315,427,1400,1423]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in having a modified leg III in males with a ventral hump on the proximal femur covered by small stout spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFE7FFDA756A4FA70" box="[409,493,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two ventral cone-shaped humps each with one spine on proximal metatarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFF79FDFB566CFA1C" box="[159,293,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 80–83</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the female copulatory organs have a similar shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFC00FDFB5339FA1C" box="[998,1136,1472,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 69–76</figureCitation>
|
||
); however, males can be distinguished from those of the new species by (1) tegular apophysis undivided in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFB2AFDDF5256FA38" box="[1228,1311,1508,1532]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,193,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-245@21.[180,1407,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male from Burma (Palon), left male palp (65 prolateral, 66 ventral, 67 retrolateral, 68 tip of embolus, ventral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096535/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
; divided in two parts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFECEFE3356A1F9E4" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[296,488,1544,1568]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFECEFE3356A1F9E4" box="[296,488,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFE17FE33552CF9DB" box="[497,613,1544,1567]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFD7EFE3355A3F9E4" box="[664,746,1544,1568]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,593,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@25.[157,1429,576,1625]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., holotype male from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 92–94 Left male palp (92 prolateral, 93 ventral, 94 retrolateral). 95 Right leg claw I, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct cone-shaped excavation dorsally (best seen in prolateral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFEB6FE1756EDF980" box="[336,420,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,193,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-245@21.[180,1407,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male from Burma (Palon), left male palp (65 prolateral, 66 ventral, 67 retrolateral, 68 tip of embolus, ventral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096535/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
; with excavation more indistinct/shallow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFC46FE175329F980" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[928,1120,1580,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFC46FE175329F980" box="[928,1120,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFB8FFE175394F987" box="[1129,1245,1580,1603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFAF6FE17522CF980" box="[1296,1381,1580,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,593,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@25.[157,1429,576,1625]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., holotype male from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 92–94 Left male palp (92 prolateral, 93 ventral, 94 retrolateral). 95 Right leg claw I, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 92</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) embolus tip shorter, i.e. proximal broad part reaching almost tip and membranous embolic process not extending beyond embolus lateral margin in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFD20FE4F5454F948" box="[710,797,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,193,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-245@21.[180,1407,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male from Burma (Palon), left male palp (65 prolateral, 66 ventral, 67 retrolateral, 68 tip of embolus, ventral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096535/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
|
||
; Embolus narrower, its narrow tip longer, membranous embolic process reaching embolic margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFD44FEA3542AF974" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[674,867,1688,1712]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFD44FEA3542AF974" box="[674,867,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFC8BFEA354ABF96B" box="[877,994,1688,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFBFEFEA35327F974" box="[1048,1134,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,593,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@25.[157,1429,576,1625]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., holotype male from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 92–94 Left male palp (92 prolateral, 93 ventral, 94 retrolateral). 95 Right leg claw I, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) RTA with additional hump basally and additional subdistal ridge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFD7BFE87546BF910" box="[669,802,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="21.[151,263,1498,1521]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,193,1467]" captionTargetId="figure-245@21.[180,1407,193,1477]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male from Burma (Palon), left male palp (65 prolateral, 66 ventral, 67 retrolateral, 68 tip of embolus, ventral). ME—membranous extension of embolus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096535/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
; without such hump or ridge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFB7FFE875210F910" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[1177,1369,1724,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFB7FFE875210F910" box="[1177,1369,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFA85FE875780F933" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFF1DFEDB5606F93C" box="[251,335,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–95" captionStartId="25.[151,263,1668,1691]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,593,1613]" captionTargetId="figure-266@25.[157,1429,576,1625]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 92–95. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., holotype male from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 92–94 Left male palp (92 prolateral, 93 ventral, 94 retrolateral). 95 Right leg claw I, prolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096543" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096543/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
|
||
), (4) tibia III subproximally with strong cone-shaped ventral hump bearing a spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFAF2FEDB52DEF93C" box="[1300,1431,1760,1784]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 80–83</figureCitation>
|
||
; with only slight swelling in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFE29FF3F55C5F8D8" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[463,652,1796,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFE29FF3F55C5F8D8" box="[463,652,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFD75FF3F544DF8DF" box="[659,772,1796,1819]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFCE9FF3F5426F8D8" box="[783,879,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–115" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,203,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-57@27.[187,1411,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 105–115. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov. from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai) (105–107, 111–115 holotype male, 108–110 paratype female). 105–110 Habitus (105, 108 dorsal; 106, 109 ventral; 107, 110 lateral). 111 Hump on femur III, ventral. 112–115 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096547/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 115</figureCitation>
|
||
), (5) ventral hump of Femur III elongated and not strongly swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFE8DFF13568AF884" box="[363,451,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
|
||
; circular and more distinctly swollen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFC4DFF135327F884" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[939,1134,1832,1856]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFC4DFF135327F884" box="[939,1134,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFB9CFF1353B8F8FB" box="[1146,1265,1832,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFACDFF1352D9F884" box="[1323,1424,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–115" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,203,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-57@27.[187,1411,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 105–115. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov. from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai) (105–107, 111–115 holotype male, 108–110 paratype female). 105–110 Habitus (105, 108 dorsal; 106, 109 ventral; 107, 110 lateral). 111 Hump on femur III, ventral. 112–115 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096547/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 111</figureCitation>
|
||
). Females show typical characters of other Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFD24FF775402F8A7" box="[706,843,1868,1892]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFD24FF775459F8A0" box="[706,784,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: broad median epigynal plate with two lateral teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFF79FF4B566BF84C" box="[159,290,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 69, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
), internal duct system consisting of roundish spermathecae short copulatory ducts and complex folds starting from anterior plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151109FF8FFE01FFAF5539F868" box="[487,624,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 71–75</figureCitation>
|
||
). No clear diagnostic characters against other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFB71FFAF520BF868" box="[1175,1346,1940,1964]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFB71FFAF53ACF868" box="[1175,1253,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ctenus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognised. Females are distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131109FF8FFCFCFF835496F814" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[794,991,1976,2000]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821109FF8FFCFCFF835496F814" box="[794,991,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91109FF8FFC0BFF82532DF814" box="[1005,1124,1977,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by slight differences: (1) Longitudinal keel in anterior epigyne more distinct, its lateral margins bending distinctly laterally at a right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFF79FF76566FF8A1" box="[159,294,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 69, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
; keel slightly less pronounced in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131108FF8EFD4BFF765427F8A1" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[685,878,1869,1893]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFD4BFF765427F8A1" box="[685,878,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91108FF8EFC9EFF7654A4F8A0" box="[888,1005,1869,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFBC4FF7653FFF8A1" box="[1058,1206,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–104" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-192@26.[153,1434,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 96–104. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., paratype females from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 96, 101 Epigyne, ventral; 97, 102 Epigyne, posterior; 98, 103 Vulva, dorsal; 99, 104 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. 100 Right leg claw I, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 96, 101</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) lateral patches fused to anterior epigynal field giving a T-like appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFC66FF4A535DF84D" box="[896,1044,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 69, 73</figureCitation>
|
||
; lateral patches separated in
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFA64FF4A52D5F84D" box="[1410,1436,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E66181108FF8EFF71FED8549AF8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096531" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096531/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[151,263,1763,1786]" targetBox="[156,1426,192,1753]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901108FF8EFF71FED8549AF8D8" blockId="19.[151,1436,1763,1820]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFF71FED855D2F93E" bold="true" box="[151,667,1763,1786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
FIGURES 53–58.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131108FF8EFEB8FED855D2F93E" authority="Thorell 1887" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1887" box="[350,667,1763,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFEB8FED85540F93D" bold="true" box="[350,521,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ctenus ramosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611108FF8EFDF7FEDF55D2F93E" author="Thorell" box="[529,667,1763,1786]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="5 - 417" refId="ref32239" refString="Thorell, T. (1887) Viaggio di L. Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. II. Primo saggio sui ragni birmani. Annali des Museo civico di storia naturale Genova, 25, 5 - 417." type="journal article" year="1887">Thorell 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 53–55 Holotype male from Burma (Bhamò), 56–58 Female from Burma (Teinthaw). 53, 56 Habitus dorsal. 54, 57 Habitus, ventral. 55, 58 Habitus, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901108FF8EFF71FFAE5468F831" blockId="19.[151,1436,1941,2037]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131108FF8EFF71FFAE567DF869" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,308,1941,1965]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFF71FFAE567DF869" box="[151,308,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91108FF8EFEDDFFAE56E4F868" box="[315,429,1941,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFE3AFFAE5522F869" box="[476,619,1941,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–104" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-192@26.[153,1434,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 96–104. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., paratype females from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 96, 101 Epigyne, ventral; 97, 102 Epigyne, posterior; 98, 103 Vulva, dorsal; 99, 104 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. 100 Right leg claw I, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 96, 101</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3) first (anterior) windings of internal duct system closer to each other than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131108FF8EFF13FF8256F1F815" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[245,440,1977,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFF13FF8256F1F815" box="[245,440,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91108FF8EFE22FF815571F815" box="[452,568,1978,2001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFDAAFF82559EF815" box="[588,727,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) spermathecae slightly oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFB81FF8253BAF815" box="[1127,1267,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 71, 75</figureCitation>
|
||
; spermathecae spherical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131108FF8EFEC6FFE65694F831" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[288,477,2013,2037]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821108FF8EFEC6FFE65694F831" box="[288,477,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F91108FF8EFE02FFE6551FF830" box="[484,598,2013,2036]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151108FF8EFD63FFE6545AF831" box="[645,787,2013,2037]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–104" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1635,1658]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,193,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-192@26.[153,1434,193,1614]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 96–104. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov., paratype females from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai). 96, 101 Epigyne, ventral; 97, 102 Epigyne, posterior; 98, 103 Vulva, dorsal; 99, 104 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. 100 Right leg claw I, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096545/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 98, 103</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E6618110FFF89FF71FD0B547FFAA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096533/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,264,1328,1351]" targetBox="[161,1419,154,1323]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110FFF89FF71FD0B547FFAA1" blockId="20.[151,1436,1328,1381]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110FFF89FF71FD0B5536FA82" bold="true" box="[151,639,1328,1351]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
FIGURES 59–61.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110FFF89FEB9FD0B5545FA82" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[351,524,1328,1350]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cladarus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110FFF89FEB9FD0B5545FA82" bold="true" box="[351,524,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ctenus cladarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F9110FFF89FDF3FD0A5536FA82" box="[533,639,1329,1350]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype male from Burma (Mt Victoria), left male palp (59 prolateral, 60 ventral, 61 retrolateral). ME—membranous extension of embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="149E6618110EFF88FF71FDE154BDF9CB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096535/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,263,1498,1521]" targetBox="[180,1407,193,1467]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110EFF88FF71FDE154BDF9CB" blockId="21.[151,1436,1498,1551]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FF71FDE155DAFA35" bold="true" box="[151,659,1498,1521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
FIGURES 65–68.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110EFF88FEBCFDE155DAFA35" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[346,659,1498,1521]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FEBCFDE1554DFA34" bold="true" box="[346,516,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ctenus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110EFF88FDECFDE055DAFA35" author="Thorell" box="[522,659,1498,1521]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, syntype male from Burma (Palon), left male palp (65 prolateral, 66 ventral, 67 retrolateral, 68 tip of embolus, ventral). ME—membranous extension of embolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110EFF88FF21FE075798F927" blockId="21.[151,1436,1595,1943]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Moreover, both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110EFF88FE07FE07552BF990" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[481,610,1596,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FE07FE07552BF990" box="[481,610,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. robustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger and exhibit a more reddish brown colour with a distinct white median band on the dorsal prosoma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110EFF88FDA7FE64558CF9B3" box="[577,709,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 77, 85</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110EFF88FD35FE645457F9B3" box="[723,798,1631,1655]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–91" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,204,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-264@24.[151,1436,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 87–91. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, female from Laos, Ban Tavan, habitus (87, 91 dorsal, 88 ventral, 89 lateral, 90 frontal; 91 living female, not captured)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096541/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">87, 91</figureCitation>
|
||
; more yellowish colour with femora darker and median band indistinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110EFF88FE9CFEBF5508F958" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[378,577,1668,1692]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FE9CFEBF5508F958" box="[378,577,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F9110EFF88FDB6FEBF5582F95F" box="[592,715,1668,1691]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110EFF88FCEDFEB854F9F95F" box="[779,944,1667,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–115" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,203,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-57@27.[187,1411,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 105–115. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov. from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai) (105–107, 111–115 holotype male, 108–110 paratype female). 105–110 Habitus (105, 108 dorsal; 106, 109 ventral; 107, 110 lateral). 111 Hump on femur III, ventral. 112–115 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096547/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 105–110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior lateral white dots on ventral opisthosoma are of the same size as others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110EFF88FD99FE9C55B6F97B" box="[639,767,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 77–86" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetId="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 78, 86</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110EFF88FCEDFE9C5463F97B" box="[779,810,1703,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–91" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,204,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-264@24.[151,1436,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 87–91. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, female from Laos, Ban Tavan, habitus (87, 91 dorsal, 88 ventral, 89 lateral, 90 frontal; 91 living female, not captured)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096541/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">88</figureCitation>
|
||
; dots larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110EFF88FC29FE9353C4F904" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[975,1165,1704,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FC29FE9353C4F904" box="[975,1165,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F9110EFF88FB72FE93524CF97B" box="[1172,1285,1704,1727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110EFF88FAD2FE9C578CF927" captionStart="FIGURES 105–115" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[192,1404,203,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-57@27.[187,1411,193,1919]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 105–115. Ctenus theodorianum spec. nov. from Laos (Phou Hiphi, Oudomxai) (105–107, 111–115 holotype male, 108–110 paratype female). 105–110 Habitus (105, 108 dorsal; 106, 109 ventral; 107, 110 lateral). 111 Hump on femur III, ventral. 112–115 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096547" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096547/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 106, 109</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B110EFF85FF21FED45651F84F" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110EFF8BFF21FED456D0FF33" blockId="21.[151,1436,1595,1943]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1436,151,247]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FF21FED456F3F8CC" bold="true" box="[199,442,1775,1800]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110EFF88FF21FED4563DF8CC" box="[199,372,1775,1800]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110EFF88FE2CFED4556EF8C3" box="[458,551,1775,1799]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
). PL 8.2, PW 6.4, AW 3.2, OL 7.2, OW 4.8. Spination of palp and legs: palp 141, 100, 1010; femora I p121, d111, r112, II–III p112, d111, r 112, IV p112, d111, r001; patellae 101; tibiae I–II p010, d111, r110, v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II p111, r111, v223, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112,
|
||
<date id="345F1050110EFF88FE6BFF60569EF8B7" box="[397,471,1883,1907]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
|
||
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, elongated patch of ca. 34 tiny denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 7–8 bristles. prominent than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110DFF8BFE95F8A3557CFF74" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2012" box="[371,565,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theodorianum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110DFF8BFE95F8A3557CFF74" box="[371,565,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. theodorianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="69A657F9110DFF8BFDA7F8A355FCFF6B" box="[577,693,152,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Embolus arising at 7.30-o’clock-position, short, its tip situated almost centrally. Conductor arising at 12-o’clock-position subdistally. Tegular apophysis arising at 6-o’clockposition from tegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E6618110DFF8BFF71FF3D55DCF89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" targetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110DFF8BFF71FF3D55DCF89E" blockId="22.[151,1436,1798,1882]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110DFF8BFF71FF3D55D1F8D9" bold="true" box="[151,664,1798,1821]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
FIGURES 69–76.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110DFF8BFEBAFF3D55D1F8D9" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[348,664,1798,1821]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110DFF8BFEBAFF3D554EF8D8" bold="true" box="[348,519,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ctenus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110DFF8BFDE9FF3C55D1F8D9" author="Thorell" box="[527,664,1798,1821]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110DFF8AFF21FFBC5379FF10" blockId="22.[199,1436,1927,1951]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1436,151,212]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A15110DFF8BFEC1FFBC554DF85B" box="[295,516,1927,1951]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 77–86" captionStart-1="FIGURES 87–91" captionStartId-0="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,263,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1428,276,1468]" captionTargetBox-1="[156,1424,204,1300]" captionTargetId-0="figure-308@23.[151,1436,265,1478]" captionTargetId-1="figure-264@24.[151,1436,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionText-0="FIGURES 77–86. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral." captionText-1="FIGURES 87–91. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, female from Laos, Ban Tavan, habitus (87, 91 dorsal, 88 ventral, 89 lateral, 90 frontal; 91 living female, not captured)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096541" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10096541/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 77–79, 85–89</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellowish- to reddish-brown. Dorsal prosoma with white median band, fovea opisthosoma with two posteriorly converging lines of spots and two pairs of distinct spots in the median field close to epigastric furrow. Spinnerets light with anterior lateral spinnerets laterally dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E6618110CFF8AFF71FDE05624F9F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096539" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096539/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,264,1499,1522]" targetBox="[157,1428,276,1468]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110CFF8AFF71FDE05624F9F2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1499,1590]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110CFF8AFF71FDE055EAFA36" bold="true" box="[151,675,1499,1522]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
FIGURES 77–86.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D13110CFF8AFE86FDE755EAFA36" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[352,675,1499,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110CFF8AFE86FDE75544FA36" bold="true" box="[352,525,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Ctenus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B61110CFF8AFDF0FDE755EAFA36" author="Thorell" box="[534,675,1499,1522]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, syntype male (77–84) and female (85–86) from Burma (Palon). 77, 85 Habitus dorsal. 78, 86 Habitus, ventral. 79 Habitus, lateral. 80–83 Humps on tibia and metatarsus III, different views. 84 Hump on femur III, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E3690110CFF8AFF21FE5C52D5F85B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1639,1951]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110CFF8AFF21FE5C537FF9BB" box="[199,1078,1639,1663]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA82110CFF8AFF21FE5C5654F9BB" bold="true" box="[199,285,1639,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F67600110CFF8AFE5AFE5C56BBF9BA" box="[444,498,1639,1662]" name="Laos" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A8832110CFF8AFDD4FE5C55CEF9BB" box="[562,647,1639,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in brackets if measured and different).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
PL 8.0 (8.8), PW 6.1 (6.6), AW 4.0 (4.1), OL 7.3 (11.8), OW 5.3 (8.5). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.39, ALE 0.22, PME 0.51, PLE 0.44, AME–AME 0.22, AME–ALE 0.42, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.50, AME–PME 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.20, clypeus AME 0.20, clypeus ALE 0.76. Palp and leg measurements: palp 8.3 (3.0, 1.5, 1.8, -, 2.0), I 20.4 (5.7, 3.1, 5.6, 4.4, 1.6), II 19.2 (5.4, 3.0, 5.1, 4.1, 1.6), III 16.9 (4.9, 2.6, 3.7, 4.2, 1.5), IV 24.0 (6.3, 2.6, 5.7, 7.3, 2.1). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 1211, 1013; femora I p021, d111, r111, II p112, d111, r 111, III p112 (1[2]12), d111, r 112, IV p112, d111, r001(2) (001); patellae I–II 000, III–IV 101; tibiae I–II v22222, III–IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I–II v222, III p112, d010, r112, v222, IV p112, d010, r112,
|
||
<date id="345F1050110CFF8AFC1FFF595308F8BE" box="[1017,1089,1890,1914]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2122-05">v2122</date>
|
||
. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 retromarginal teeth, elongated patch of 15 proximal and 5 distal denticles along cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="149E66181103FF85FF71FD0E5501FAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096541" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10096541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096541/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,263,1333,1356]" targetBox="[156,1424,204,1300]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901103FF85FF71FD0E5501FAAB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1333,1391]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821103FF85FF71FD0E55DAFA88" bold="true" box="[151,659,1333,1356]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
FIGURES 87–91.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87E14D131103FF85FEBCFD0E55DAFA88" authority="Thorell 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[346,659,1333,1356]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Ctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821103FF85FEBCFD0E554DFA8F" bold="true" box="[346,516,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ctenus robustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="24704B611103FF85FDECFD0D55DAFA88" author="Thorell" box="[522,659,1333,1356]" firstAuthor="Thorell" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref32338" refString="Thorell, T. (1897) Araneae paucae Asiae australis. Bihang till Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 22 (6), 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female from Laos, Ban Tavan, habitus (87, 91 dorsal, 88 ventral, 89 lateral, 90 frontal; 91 living female, not captured).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901103FF85FF21FDA45424F9AF" blockId="24.[151,1436,1439,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Copulatory organ as in diagnosis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151103FF85FDB4FDA45591FA73" box="[594,728,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="22.[151,263,1798,1821]" captionTargetBox="[160,1432,301,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-131@22.[153,1434,301,1777]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897 (69–72 syntype female from Burma, Palon; 73–76 female from Laos, Ban Tavan). 69, 73 Epigyne, ventral; 70, 74 Epigyne, posterior; 71, 75 Vulva, dorsal; 72, 76 Schematic course of duct system, dorsal. K—anterior median keel of epigynal plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096537/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 69–76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epigyne about as long as wide. Epigynal field with two slit sense organs close to median plate, which narrows anteriorly, widening medially and narrowing posteriorly again, lateral teeth situated at widest part. Posterior epigyne with distinct lateral furrows. Internal duct system with two large lateral folds running diagonally from medially to laterally, with distinct bend in the middle part. Spermathecae separated by about their diameter from each other, with a second round chamber between spermathecae and fertilisation ducts, the latter pointing medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901103FF85FF21FE4C5651F84F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1439,1931]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Colour. Yellowish to reddish brown. Dorsal prosoma with distinct white median band, fovea marked black, lateral bands dark reddish-brown. Sternum and ventral coxae dark yellowish brown without pattern, gnathocoxae and labium deep reddish-brown with distal part lighter, gnathocoxae with distinct light lip. Chelicerae deep reddish-brown, shiny iridescent. Palp and legs yellowish- to reddish-brown without distinct pattern. Dorsal opisthosoma with light patch above heart region, in posterior half with indistinct serrated median band. Ventral opisthosoma dark-brown to black with four posteriorly converging rows of small white patches and one to two pairs of light spots in the median field close to epigastric furrow. Spinnerets as in male. For colour of live specimen see
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151103FF85FF24FF48565DF84F" box="[194,276,1907,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 87–91" captionStartId="24.[151,263,1333,1356]" captionTargetBox="[156,1424,204,1300]" captionTargetId="figure-264@24.[151,1436,193,1312]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 87–91. Ctenus robustus Thorell 1897, female from Laos, Ban Tavan, habitus (87, 91 dorsal, 88 ventral, 89 lateral, 90 frontal; 91 living female, not captured)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096541" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096541/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="08FB651B1103FF85FF21FFAD57B5F817" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="405E36901103FF85FF21FFAD57B5F817" blockId="24.[151,1436,1942,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="7295EA821103FF85FF21FFAD5629F86B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1942,1967]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9F5A88321103FF85FDCAFFA35515F874" box="[556,604,1944,1968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001103FF85FD2EFFAC5453F86B" box="[712,794,1943,1967]" name="Myanmar" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Palon) and from Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="38F676001103FF85FBB5FFA353C0F86B" box="[1107,1161,1944,1967]" name="Laos" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8225F8721103FF85FB7FFFAC521EF86B" box="[1177,1367,1943,1967]" country="Laos" name="Louangnamtha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Luang Nam Tha</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D8DA2A151103FF85FA89FFAC57FEF817" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1909,1932]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-80@14.[151,1436,193,1888]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 39. Records of Ctenus spp. in South and Southeast Asia. 1 Between Chitre and Chandrung, Nepal. 2–5 Burma (2" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10096523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10096523/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
: 4, 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |