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<document id="149357B7B92D9216EE4DFEB7729911C7" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12535806" ID-ZooBank="F94D7878-8828-48D4-A402-080589626BE5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1719341608131" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Halley, Matthew R." docDate="2022" docId="F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.142.2.209-223.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 142 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.2:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Sphenopsis melanotis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="0E4AFD04FFC6D102585AA521FFCD6356" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1734544480592" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0045188442F2CA366B31F21D3F194428" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="332C77156C5EA385833AC374610818DB">Taxonomic status of the Western Hemispingus Sphenopsis ochracea (Thraupidae) and a review of species limits in the genus Sphenopsis P. L. Sclater, 1861</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2298350C04D90E16498161D3C46763">Halley, Matthew R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DE630887C00DEBCC0B39591894ADEE9B">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="56BBA65F9330CB111AB167EE9C1336AA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F44CD599967126AFFD8C28666064BEFC">2022-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="10D9DB9AE6FE38A4379F43B4C89EFA5E">142</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="335F08377F187C334F063A9BC4AED389">http://dx.doi.org/10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0CDBE0A4C42A14B25A4363BDF67107BF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BA88AB7359A4383E8F5AC29DE652BB35" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v142i2.2022.a5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3C474EE3BA40EA69AF4351CD9C261E1" type="ISSN">2513-9894</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3CC4EA6966DDC6BA9602C9C1DA1FA8F6" type="Zenodo-Dep">12535806</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3613DADFEDA963EAB773AF857859AC03" type="ZooBank">F94D7878-8828-48D4-A402-080589626BE5</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C59BEA79EFCF56185" box="[484,824,703,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C59BEA79EFCF56185" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[484,824,703,723]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59BEA79EFCF56185" ID-CoL="9GBHH" authority="(P. L. Sclater)" baseAuthorityName="P. L. Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[484,824,703,723]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C59BEA79EFD7E6184" bold="true" box="[484,691,703,722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Sphenopsis melanotis</emphasis>
(P. L. Sclater)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C5A4EA7F9FCC561BD" box="[532,776,728,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C5A4EA7F9FCC561BD" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[532,776,728,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
Black-eared
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5AD3A7F9FCC561BD" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1851" box="[649,776,728,747]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hemispingus</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C5A04A7D0FD736052" box="[606,702,753,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C5A04A7D0FD736052" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[606,702,753,772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
(
<figureCitation id="E2E128EFFFC8D10C5A3EA7D0FD6D6052" box="[612,672,753,772]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[144,205,924,943]" captionTargetBox="[154,1152,148,908]" captionTargetId="figure-278@6.[594,1167,129,908]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 (left). Lateral view of (Northern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis melanotis (P. L. Sclater, 1855). From left to right, (1) ANSP 154444, adult female prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 25 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (2) ANSP 154443, adult male, prepared by Kjell von Sneidern on 28 April 1942 at ‘Toche, Tolima, Colombia’. (3) ANSP 165629, adult male, collected on 30 November 1950 on the ‘Rio Rumiyaco, [Nariño] Colombia’ (Matthew R. Halley) Figure 4 (right). Lateral view of (Southern) Black-eared Hemispingus Sphenopsis melanotis castaneicollis (P. L. Sclater, 1858). From left to right, (1) ANSP 102295, adult female collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (2) ANSP 102285, adult male collected on 30 May 1931 at ‘Oconeque, [Puno] Peru’. (3) ANSP 119323, adult male collected on 15 September 1922 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia. (4) ANSP 119336, adult incubating female collected on 9 December 1934 at ‘Sandillani, Yungas’, La Paz, Bolivia (Matthew R. Halley)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12535813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12535813/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
‒4)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C58CAA630FC956719" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA630FDFD6073" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,560,785,805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA630FDE16073" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1855" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1855" box="[144,556,785,805]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA630FEB36072" bold="true" box="[144,382,785,804]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Chlorospingus melanotis</emphasis>
P. L. Sclater, 1855
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFC8D10C589AA60AFC9C60BD" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Warren &amp; Harrison" country="Colombia" county="Ropaybamba'" location="Colombia" municipality="Warsaw" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="syntype">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA60AFE596000" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA60AFEDD6068" box="[192,272,811,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="1CCBACAFFFC8D10C5940A60AFEBF6068" box="[282,370,811,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1844.12.29.19, in Natural History Museum, Tring: ‘Bogotá’,
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5BEDA60BFBDE606B" box="[951,1043,810,829]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(see Warren &amp; Harrison 1971: 343).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA67DFC1C6039" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,977,860,880]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA67DFD9D6039" authority="P. L. Sclater, 1858" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1858" box="[144,592,860,880]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA67DFE6E6039" bold="true" box="[144,419,860,879]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Chlorospingus castaneicollis</emphasis>
P. L. Sclater, 1858
</taxonomicName>
, Sclater 1861: 90, Taczanowski 1884: 520.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA654FED560F7" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA654FED160DE" box="[192,284,885,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="1CCBACAFFFC8D10C597DA654FEB260DE" box="[295,383,885,904]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">NHMUK</collectionCode>
1885.6.12.883: ‘Interior of
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5ADFA654FD7F60DE" box="[645,690,885,904]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
…
<location id="7F0562B1FFC8D10C5A9CA654FC5A60DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531:7F0562B1FFC8D10C5A9CA654FC5A60DE" box="[710,919,885,904]" country="Peru" name="bordering on Bolivia'" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">bordering on Bolivia’</location>
(see Warren &amp; Harrison 1971: 96).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA687FCD160EF" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,796,934,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA687FDFA60EC" authority="Taczanowski, 1880" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1880" box="[144,567,934,954]" class="Aves" family="Passerellidae" genus="Chlorospingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA687FEB260EF" bold="true" box="[144,383,934,953]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Chlorospingus berlepschi</emphasis>
Taczanowski, 1880
</taxonomicName>
, Taczanowski 1884: 521.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA69EFC9C60BD" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA69EFED16084" box="[192,284,959,978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: Lost, formerly in Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw (
<collectionCode id="1CCBACAFFFC8D10C5942A6F9FE8860BD" box="[280,325,984,1003]" collectionName="MIZ" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">MIZ</collectionCode>
): ‘
<collectingCounty id="93044CE6FFC8D10C5902A6F9FE1260BD" box="[344,479,984,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Ropaybamba’</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C59B3A6F9FDD360BD" box="[489,542,984,1003]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Junín</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5A7DA6F8FD9E60BA" box="[551,595,985,1004]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
(see Mlíkovský 2009: 148).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA6D0FD2D6752" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,736,1009,1028]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA6D0FD4A6752" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1094" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityPageNumber="1094" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,647,1009,1028]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA6D0FE586752" bold="true" box="[144,405,1009,1028]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus castaneicollis</emphasis>
von Berlepsch 1912: 1094
</taxonomicName>
(in part).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA12BFCFE674B" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,819,1033,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA12BFDA9674B" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1095" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityPageNumber="1095" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,612,1033,1053]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA12BFEBD674A" bold="true" box="[144,368,1033,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis</emphasis>
von Berlepsch 1912: 1095
</taxonomicName>
, Isler &amp; Isler 1987: 78.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA103FDA46763" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,617,1058,1078]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA103FDA86763" authority="von Berlepsch 1912: 1095" authorityName="von Berlepsch" authorityPageNumber="1095" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,613,1058,1078]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berlepschi">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA103FEBC6763" bold="true" box="[144,369,1058,1077]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus berlepschi</emphasis>
von Berlepsch 1912: 1095
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA11AFC956719" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" box="[144,856,1083,1103]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA11AFC996719" authority="Sztolcman &amp; Domaniewski, 1927: 190" authorityName="Sztolcman &amp; Domaniewski" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1927" box="[144,852,1083,1103]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="stresemanni">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA11AFE256718" bold="true" box="[144,488,1083,1102]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis stresemanni</emphasis>
Sztolcman &amp; Domaniewski, 1927: 190
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C589AA175FB406600" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA175FC3467D6" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFC8D10C589AA175FC3467D6" collectorName="Isler" country="Ecuador" location="Banos sur Rio Pastaza'" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A5618AC8FFC8D10C589AA175FED16731" box="[192,284,1108,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MIZ 34227: ‘
<location id="7F0562B1FFC8D10C59CDA175FDBD6731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F273857CFFC8D10C59BEA79EFF056531:7F0562B1FFC8D10C59CDA175FDBD6731" box="[407,624,1108,1128]" country="Ecuador" name="Banos sur Rio Pastaza'" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Baños sur Rio Pastaza’</location>
(= Baños), Ambato,
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5B75A175FCB36731" box="[815,894,1108,1127]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(see Mlíkovský 2009: 154).
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA14CFD5F67D6" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 426" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="426" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,658,1133,1152]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA14CFE1967D6" bold="true" box="[144,468,1133,1152]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis melanotis</emphasis>
Hellmayr 1936: 426
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC8D10C5AC1A14CFD0967D6" box="[667,708,1133,1152]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Isler</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="D72F51BCFFC8D10C5ABBA14CFCC767D6" box="[737,778,1133,1152]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Isler</collectorName>
1987: 78, Hilty 2011: 167.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C58CAA1A7FC3167E4" blockId="14.[144,1165,703,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA1A7FD4567CF" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 428" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,648,1157,1177]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="berlepschi">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA1A7FE0267CE" bold="true" box="[144,463,1157,1177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis berlepschi</emphasis>
Hellmayr 1936: 428
</taxonomicName>
, Zimmer 1947: 17, Isler &amp; Isler 1987: 78, Hilty 2011: 167.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA1BEFD7A67E4" authority="Hellmayr 1936: 428" authorityName="Hellmayr" authorityPageNumber="428" authorityYear="1936" box="[144,695,1182,1202]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="castaneicollis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA1BEFE3467E7" bold="true" box="[144,505,1182,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Hemispingus melanotis castaneicollis</emphasis>
Hellmayr 1936: 428
</taxonomicName>
, Zimmer 1947: 17, Hilty 2011: 167.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA1E6FB406600" blockId="14.[144,1165,1223,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
<materialsCitation id="CAB23E37FFC8D10C589AA1E6FB44678C" box="[192,1161,1223,1242]" country="Colombia" location="Tolima" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tolima">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C599FA1E6FD83678C" box="[453,590,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59A1A1E6FD83678C" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[507,590,1223,1242]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5A07A1E6FD0E678C" box="[605,707,1223,1242]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5A94A1E6FC8F678C" box="[718,834,1223,1242]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
, one unsexed):
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5B81A1E6FBF7678C" box="[987,1082,1223,1242]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5C1EA1E6FB44678C" box="[1092,1161,1223,1242]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Tolima</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: Toche (male: ANSP 154443; female: ANSP 154445, 154447–449; unsexed: ANSP 154444); Nari
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5C1CA1FEFB9E67A4" bold="true" box="[1094,1107,1247,1266]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">ñ</emphasis>
o: r
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5C23A1FEFB4D67A5" bold="true" box="[1145,1152,1247,1267]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">í</emphasis>
o Rumiyaco (male: ANSP 165629); ‘N. Grenada’ (female:ANSP 7731).
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B50A1D9FC66665D" box="[778,939,1272,1291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B60A1D9FC66665D" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[826,939,1272,1291]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5BEDA1D9FBC2665D" box="[951,1039,1272,1291]" count="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="male">six males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CDCFFE3FFC8D10C5C4DA1D9FB45665D" box="[1047,1160,1272,1291]" count="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="female">five females</specimenCount>
, one unsexed):
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5941A030FE846672" box="[283,329,1297,1316]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5909A030FE4A6672" box="[339,391,1297,1316]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Puno</collectingRegion>
: Sto. Domingo mine (male: ANSP 102288, 102290, 102294; female: ANSP 102289, 102292); Oconeque (male: ANSP 102285);
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5A73A00BFDA3666B" box="[553,622,1322,1341]" name="Bolivia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5A20A00BFD35666B" box="[634,760,1322,1341]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
: San Jacinto (unsexed: ANSP 133555);
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5C2EA00BFF796600" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">La Paz</collectingRegion>
: Calabatea (male: ANSP 119327); Sandillani (male: ANSP 119323; female: ANSP 119324, 119325, 119328).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32C067E1FFC8D10C589AA07DFF056531" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A65346AFFC8D10C589AA07DFF056531" blockId="14.[144,1165,1223,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
COMMENTS: The phylogenetic placement of the nominate subspecies
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B3BA07DFC2A6638" box="[865,999,1371,1391]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5BCEA07AFC2A6638" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[916,999,1371,1390]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
within the genus
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA055FF3D66D1" authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1861" box="[144,240,1396,1415]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA055FF3D66D1" box="[144,240,1396,1415]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Sphenopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its relationship to
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5986A054FD4866D1" box="[476,645,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5A4EA055FD4866D1" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[532,645,1396,1415]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, remain unresolved because the ‘
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B94A054FBF766D1" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[974,1082,1396,1416]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B94A054FBF766D1" box="[974,1082,1396,1416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ sample analysed by Price-Waldman (2019) was collected in
<collectingRegion id="B81EFA88FFC8D10C5A26A0ACFD7766F6" box="[636,698,1421,1440]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5A9EA0ACFD3F66F6" box="[708,754,1421,1440]" name="Peru" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Peru</collectingCountry>
, within the range of
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5BE2A0ACFB9166F6" box="[952,1116,1421,1440]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5BB1A0ACFB9166F6" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[1003,1116,1421,1440]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and no sample of
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5957A087FE5C66EF" box="[269,401,1446,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5964A087FE5C66EF" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[318,401,1446,1465]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">melanotis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from the eastern Andes of
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5AD4A087FD2766EF" box="[654,746,1446,1465]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Colombia</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="02CD74FAFFC8D10C5B53A087FC9566EF" box="[777,856,1446,1465]" name="Ecuador" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
was included. Notwithstanding, the data in Price-Waldman (2019) at least confirm the distant relationship of
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B3FA09EFBC46684" box="[869,1033,1471,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5BC2A09EFBC46684" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[920,1033,1471,1490]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5C63A09EFB4A6687" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[1081,1159,1471,1490]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5C63A09EFB4A6687" box="[1081,1159,1471,1490]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. piurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the phenotypic similarity of which has been emphasised in debates over species rank (see Remsen 2007). Here, following tradition, I treat
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C599CA0D0FDA76555" box="[454,618,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59A3A0D1FDA76555" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[505,618,1520,1539]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B47A0D0FC4A6555" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[797,903,1520,1540]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5B47A0D0FC4A6555" box="[797,903,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, following Hilty (2011) and Gill
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58B9A32BFEC5654A" box="[227,264,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">et al</emphasis>
. (2021), elevate
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C59FAA328FDCC654A" baseAuthorityName="von Berlepsch &amp; Taczanowski" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[416,513,1545,1564]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Sphenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ochracea">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C59FAA328FDCC654A" box="[416,513,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. ochracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5A6BA328FD4D654A" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1923" box="[561,640,1545,1564]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piurae">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5A6BA328FD4D654A" box="[561,640,1545,1564]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. piurae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to species rank, removing them from the synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C58CAA303FF376563" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1095" box="[144,250,1570,1589]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C58CAA303FF376563" box="[144,250,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">S. melanotis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Nevertheless, further study may yet indicate that
<emphasis id="48AEE878FFC8D10C5AB8A303FC4A6563" box="[738,903,1570,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="221">
S. m.
<taxonomicName id="BDDA4FE9FFC8D10C5B4CA303FC4A6563" authorityName="von Berlepsch 1912:" authorityYear="1094" box="[790,903,1570,1589]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Hemispingus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="221" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="castaneicollis">castaneicollis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
also deserves species rank, as suggested by homoplastic patterns of plumage colour revealed by phylogenomic analysis (Price-Waldman 2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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