164 lines
13 KiB
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164 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f2e74c-7c54-4e0f-97a6-a0361dfabb49" ID-PMC="PMC5118560" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-627-1" ID-PubMed="27895525" ID-ZBK="3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-627-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 627" ModsDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" checkinTime="1477637854587" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Yucheng, Ballarin, Francesco & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2016" docId="C8376E9F75A5D7FDA8A8A96D4B83F574" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 627: 1-168" docOrigin="ZooKeys 627" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629" docTitle="Nesticella xiongmao Lin, Ballarin & Li, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CA09CB30-527F-4CAF-868E-3E737EAC3ECB" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="B4077777F170FF89FFAFD838C17AFFF3" masterDocTitle="A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668163652877" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A survey of the spider family Nesticidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Asia and Madagascar, with the description of forty-three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yucheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ballarin, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>627</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>168</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.627.8629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-627-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3B7E6EA7C15C415B80A8ED4041525A40</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127859463" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CA09CB30-527F-4CAF-868E-3E737EAC3ECB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8376E9F75A5D7FDA8A8A96D4B83F574" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Nesticidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CA09CB30-527F-4CAF-868E-3E737EAC3ECB" class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella xiongmao" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongmao">Nesticella xiongmao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 35, 36, 82
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Holotype ♂ and paratypes 8♂5♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Sichuan Province, Baoxing County, Longdong Town (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="30.47382">30.47382°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="102.70562">102.70562°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 1180 m), 28.VI.2004, S. Li leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The specific name derives from the Chinese pinyin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“xióng">"xiong</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="māo”">mao"</normalizedToken>
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= panda, and refers to the type locality of the new spider species, located in the type locality of the giant panda; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The new species can be easily distinguished from all the species belonging to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="brevipes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="brevipes">brevipes</taxonomicName>
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-group, with the exception of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella odonta" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odonta">Nesticella odonta</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella chongqing" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongqing">Nesticella chongqing</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., by the sharp, hook-like distal process I of the paracymbium (Dp-I) that is bent downward (Fig. 35D), the lobed distal process II (Dp-II) (Fig. 35D) and the triangular tegular apophysis (Tg) with a sharp tip (Fig. 35A). Females can be distinguished by the tongue-like, protruding scape (Sp) with an almost round posterior margin (Fig. 36F) and by the compact, straight ducts that are almost parallel to each other (Fig. 36G).
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella xiongmao" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongmao">Nesticella xiongmao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be recognized from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella odonta" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odonta">Nesticella odonta</taxonomicName>
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by the thinner distal process I of the paracymbium (Dp-I) (Fig. 35A, D vs. Fig. 24A, D) and the shorter and less lobed distal process II (Dp-II) (Fig. 35D vs. Fig. 24D); females are distinguished by the longer, tongue-like scape (Sp) with an almost round posterior margin rather than a flat scape (Fig. 36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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), by the more compact and straighter ducts (Fd and Cd) and by the shorter distance between the spermathecae (S) (Fig. 36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Females of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella xiongmao" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongmao">Nesticella xiongmao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be separated from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella chongqing" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongqing">Nesticella chongqing</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. by the more protruding and narrower scape and by the narrower space between the copulatory ducts (Cd) (Fig. 36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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vs. Fig. 12
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 35.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella xiongmao" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongmao">Nesticella xiongmao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male). A Palp, ventral view B Ditto, dorsal view C Ditto, prolateral view D Ditto, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 36.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Nesticidae" genus="Nesticella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesticella xiongmao" order="Araneae" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiongmao">Nesticella xiongmao</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype (male) and paratype (female). A Male habitus, dorsal view B Ditto, ventral view C Female habitus, dorsal view D Ditto, ventral view E Epigyne, ventral view F Vulva, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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= 0.50 mm;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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= 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Habitus as in Fig. 36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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. Carapace pale yellow, dark at margins and near the cephalic area; darker in females. Ocular area dark. Cervical groove and fovea distinct. Mouthparts brown-yellowish. Sternum pigmented, darker in female. Legs and female palps yellowish, distally darker and with a dark ring at each tibia and metatarsus. Opisthosoma covered with long setae, greyish, with paired black marks on the dorsal, lateral and ventral sides, partially fused to each other. The whole pattern is more evident in males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Male palp (Fig. 35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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): Va-I long and laminar, Va-II short and stockier (Fig. 35A). Two sclerotized distal processes, Dp-I hook-like, long and sharp, Dp-II short and lobed, bent downward (Fig. 35D). Terminal apophysis blunt, finger-like, translucent and with a textured surface (Fig. 35C). Tegular apophysis strongly sclerotized, triangular, with a sharp tip (Fig. 35A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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). Conductor with a small, tooth-like process (Fig. 35A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Epigyne (Fig. 36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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): greyish. Scape lobed and protruding out of the epigynal posterior margin, tongue-like, about two times longer than wide, and showing an almost round posterior margin (Fig. 36F). Spermathecae small, ovate, separated each other by about 1.3 diameters (Fig. 36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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). Ducts compact and straight, almost parallel to each other. Fertilization ducts thick and long, reaching the spermathecae with 2.5 loops (Fig. 36G). Copulatory ducts thick and short (Fig. 36F).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Male (holotype). Total length 2.45. Carapace 1.18 long, 1.09 wide. Opisthosoma 1.45 long, 1.06 wide. Clypeus height 0.23. Sternum 0.75 long, 0.70 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Female (one of the paratypes). Total length 2.91. Carapace 1.17 long, 0.99 wide. Opisthosoma 1.84 long, 1.64 wide. Clypeus height 0.23. Sternum 0.71 long, 0.66 wide. Leg measurements: see Appendix A.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Forest leaf litter.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Known only from the type locality (Fig. 82).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |