371 lines
35 KiB
XML
371 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="971B2A089007FB7DC5CD39C928E27B47" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Glessula gemma" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722370176574" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="3FB063F344150D0CC0FD3235D0471F24">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6CA8C812FD286482B01136B91E2715">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E5E9AB9F20127EE7A08DF91EA8C90426">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F269BC709B5160854D3F9504699D2B9">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C978C59740F26A9720909F63ACB70FF" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7277-1934</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EE3BF4FF730E5672A6BC30F2F7B33EEF">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA22185E4C0A117C0F491101D579116">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B268CF03FA338C4D85627D66BD2138D">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EA9A513EC75BA3E449B326CDE0A646F">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="74948472F20643ACC3C43F6454A06DE9">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A3C529934F6EFCF378EE2242765954D">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99D43F5EBF83BC18D82289DB47D9783E">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AAA87C3E838B29247882EEB7470A2D71">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE3CB2EE5B4B226D5D3CC06EAC9782D7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3617367A832706B76AF9984E4A47B52A">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D4028EC7B45D1F4FCA8025EE2026E04">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A36DEB224B7F9BDFCF6C99A026F01BEC">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C73C743CD29441D83A35B81F5CB0AABE">239</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="48E589E275025478A6C36B738886632C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E80A08E310E118269960FFC1F45668C7" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9" ID-arpha="564D9BB6-9C40-5DD7-A49E-44B00E351BD9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/564D9BB69C405DD7A49E44B00E351BD9">
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<subSubSection id="966987BE17C374999A9C51A8D1896E6A" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5DF27BC736C151C4BD03765C1C5F4A0D">
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<heading id="A911EADA5BE890F01A77751FD9E07A86" reason="label">11</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="25AF73C34E70FA7FA6123D45F7FA04F9" authority="(Reeve, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
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<emphasis id="B3ACC5C5D39B47356E3E8D4657D88AD7" italics="true">Glessula gemma</emphasis>
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(Reeve, 1850)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3534B56B69181E734794995EB1372D9B" type="description">
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<paragraph id="ADE873F79BF8CC5E1A2C8ACD1FB73153">
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<figureCitation id="81BE9D3AE8CAE216B0F5788A886AB608" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A – D Glessula gemma A, B specimen NHMUK 1946.10. 16.45–53 from Bengal and C, D specimen CUMZ 13069 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula inedita, syntypes NHMUK 1906.5. 5.88 from Shan Hills." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104505">Fig. 7 A – D</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<tableCitation id="767396179516CDEE76EB1039C6C779E5" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Shell measurements of subulinid species examined in this study. SH: shell height; SW: shell width. The localities numbers are indicated in Fig. 1." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F" tableUuid="B099E9B05D409B67DECF1570A3A8359F">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03E54E8DCDD3AA01ABC8BA630267FDF9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="500737A171F55D81E952E721111A53BF">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="A022654E663A32CBD11BB5F08ADFD575">
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<taxonomicName id="A18C957689799CE62799CB61EC2E5F19" ID-CoL="64GZP" authority="Reeve, 1850" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
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||
<emphasis id="6EBEBDE58F2A8C9BB76D455B8265BC1B" italics="true">Achatina gemma</emphasis>
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||
<comment id="0212C0454E99DF02EEA2EA22A6ADD344">
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||
Reeve, 1850: pl. 22, fig. 123 (Benson MSS). Type locality: Barrackpore, Bengal.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="30CE4CB29A263F729CA91A0DCA2C7C86" author="Pfeiffer L" page="496" year="1853">
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<bibRefCitation id="382746D211A813A02C9B5CEECBFC84EA" author="Pfeiffer L" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" page="496" refId="B76" refString="Pfeiffer L (1853) Monographia Heliceorum Viventium: sistens descriptiones systematicas et criticas omnium huius familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum. Volumen Tertium. Lipsiae: F. A. Brockhaus, 711 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47349" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47349" year="1853">Pfeiffer 1853: 496</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="D7C1766600061AA80EE63E34CE9BA8D8" author="Benson WH" page="464" year="1860">
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<bibRefCitation id="00DE640EB58D3AD1ED06FAA3E8AD4A0F" DOI="10.1080/00222936008697255" author="Benson WH" firstAuthor="Benson" page="464" refId="B12" refString="Benson WH (1860) On new land-shells from Darjiling, with a series of new Indian species of Achatina. Annals & Magazine of Natural History Series 3 5 (30): 460–466. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222936008697255" year="1860">Benson 1860: 464</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="138C1F19AF07112C954632101278DC01">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C0DD261F96A53D022F25E639F027D163">
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<taxonomicName id="BD7F1E5FBB0EE612523588AB132D5D51" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Oleacinidae" genus="Oleacina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma" subGenus="Electra">
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||
<emphasis id="761B7E5CCC85CD4896E9C54AFD674A90" italics="true">Oleacina</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="D4FF834C2A8D09FDC0A7DF009CF62670" italics="true">Electra</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="6C90BBEC11EA48FC9B1F97FDF999CE52" italics="true">gemma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="7FEB23E53C8388CB676E15A5ABB26F71">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0204B2C527A3CCD036E7E6084D05C6A1" author="Adams H & Adams A" page="105" year="1855">
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<bibRefCitation id="974091CB36A8AED44D4C6E442F4F6116" author="Adams H & Adams A" firstAuthor="Adams" journalOrPublisher="van Voorst, London" page="105" refId="B1" refString="Adams H, Adams A (1855) [1854–1858] The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to their Organization. Volume 2. van Voorst, London, 661 pp. [pp 93–284 (1855)]" title="[1854-1858] The Genera of Recent Mollusca; Arranged According to their Organization. Volume 2." year="1855">Adams and Adams 1855: 105</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="419010E6BAFDF7CD6C1189B43CCDD01E">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="74C5467A1A19EC1A83724349C737FE97">
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||
<taxonomicName id="073722BD57413B446155E23D17ACC2DE" ID-CoL="64GZP" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma" subGenus="Electra">
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||
<emphasis id="C2A2BF84E5B96F072F15A7027091D039" italics="true">Achatina</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B2D068BF8FACFFFA197154F957CE10CB" italics="true">Electra</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="1FD7C69BB8883AD1E95F02EC6CF3EEF6" italics="true">gemma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="0EE4CDFDD7896F352AB663716EED7F37">
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="1A98089B57F262B538A69BEEC3DA6863" author="Pfeiffer L" page="168" year="1856">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="FEDB519654B49BFF986E4CCC859B9F60" author="Pfeiffer L" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" journalOrPublisher="Malakozoologische Blätter" page="168" pagination="112-185" refId="B77" refString="Pfeiffer L (1856) Versuch einer Anordnung der Heliceen nach natürlichen Gruppen. Malakozoologische Blätter 2: 112–185. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53876" title="Versuch einer Anordnung der Heliceen nach natürlichen Gruppen." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53876" volume="2" year="1856">Pfeiffer 1856: 168</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="8D705D97851CC9D8170367FD8AB50649" author="Hanley SCT & Theobald W (1870" page="17" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="0C88E67A4BE97A31FDCBD76811E6B379" author="Hanley SCT & Theobald W (1870" firstAuthor="Hanley" page="17" refId="B43" refString="Hanley SCT, Theobald W (1870 (1870); pp 19–28, pls 41–60 (1872); pp 29–34, pls 61–80 (1873). pp 35–48, pls 81–120 (1874); pp 49–56, pls 121–140 (1875); pp 57–65, pls 141–160 (1876)] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50391" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50391" year="1870">Hanley and Theobald 1870: 17</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 36, fig. 7.
|
||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BAAD97274E50621D4761E29B46DF3A57">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BAEF4B12038D09FCE5AFD73062DD095F">
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||
<taxonomicName id="F77FBA19ED2CCD911E4CD8CE0B7C0C90" authorityName="Olsson & McGinty" authorityYear="1958" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Cionella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma" subGenus="Glessula">
|
||
<emphasis id="3498702331C3814EE6C9A703E2F131DF" italics="true">Cionella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="0EDBC5BEC4BFF6A4CFC2FD8608ECCC77" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="FB3DF5BB5CA991F7F592234E3FD5D7D7" italics="true">gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="3B89DEB3B4CF89E7DB8BB50346A782D9">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CBE9D21E9473C1CED3679619601F8B0A" author="von Martens E" page="254" year="1860">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E34F2CC4585335A4965C62C42CF3C817" author="von Martens E" firstAuthor="von Martens" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="254" pagination="6-18" refId="B114" refString="von Martens E (1860) On the Mollusca of Siam. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 28: 6–18. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" title="On the Mollusca of Siam." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12866504" volume="28" year="1860">von Martens 1860: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF8BA632E59D4F9B1FA4048425D6920B">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="70FCDFA92459449CCA02FF66A06A583A">
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||
<taxonomicName id="AFEDD48620603C1491E793D0C0411CB5" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma" subGenus="Glessula">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB2D1AA9473D01D0AB584686BFDF29B4" italics="true">Stenogyra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="316E04A2210AC06CBF0E553B81F5A556" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D222324272256FEF0CC97FA5AB1E56BF" italics="true">gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="AF6064EE117D8F9BADC6E0A6D98ECC82">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="1FD234904BF48E3239F54AA4AB63F2E0" author="Nevill G" page="170" year="1878">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3D71B5876444653E368E693101F7E234" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11957" author="Nevill G" firstAuthor="Nevill" journalOrPublisher="Indian Museum, Calcutta" page="170" refId="B69" refString="Nevill G (1878) Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Indian Museum, Calcutta, 338 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.11957" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda." year="1878">Nevill 1878: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6D42D9C53B929F3142395D8F006F3730">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9661B7663297FDC7D0EBC5EF23EC3D29">
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<taxonomicName id="36529D4BB141BD458E4A568CB3227E00" ID-CoL="6KHNT" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="866FDCF0FCAE2AB1BE206D6BBC59276D" italics="true">Glessula gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<comment id="09E8F4B894B652A63E22469FAD70F481">
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="53EB41CF2F830B5C3B6F53C43AAB6963" author="Pfeiffer L & Clessin S" page="331" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="15E803B54143E0EEF550B4E6A0A2774C" author="Pfeiffer L & Clessin S" firstAuthor="Pfeiffer" journalOrPublisher="Kassel, Fischer" page="331" refId="B82" refString="Pfeiffer L, Clessin S (1881) Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali. Kassel, Fischer, 617 pp. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" title="Nomenclator Heliceorum Viventium: quo continetur nomina omnium hujus familiae generum et specierum hodie cognitarum, disposita ex affinitate naturali." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47266" year="1881">Pfeiffer and Clessin 1881: 331</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="633DAD5322C748D38462E352F8A4F3B0" author="Beddome CR" page="169" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FBE71B8755CE5F25D1C28EAB036EBB57" DOI="10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066160" author="Beddome CR" firstAuthor="Beddome" page="169" refId="B8" refString="Beddome CR (1906) Notes on Indian and Ceylonese species of Glessula. The Journal of Molluscan Studies 6 (3): 160–172. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.mollus.a066160" year="1906">Beddome 1906: 169</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Pilsbry 1909: 97, pl. 13, figs 1, 3.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="4EEB9A9AFA80F9F0AFC15A69DEE5140B" author="Gude GK" page="428" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="901DDFB0429553E302912541A1FCAF5B" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" page="428" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914: 428</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7A9CD17C26C9D374DD8CB7425BA6AC34" author="Godwin-Austen HH" page="22" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="66475B05C6EE24E8161475A597CA71A6" author="Godwin-Austen HH" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" page="22" refId="B39" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1920) Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley’s Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor & Francis, Volume 3, 1–65. [pls 159–165] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" year="1920">Godwin-Austen 1920: 22</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="7F023607AC8ECFD228B5B4BC5C68058C" author="Raheem DC & Taylor H & Ablett J & Preece RC & Aravind NA & Naggs F" page="124" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C8D440411D9FDAD4EAD34BE78864AE19" author="Raheem DC & Taylor H & Ablett J & Preece RC & Aravind NA & Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" page="124" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 78 b, 79 c, d.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="B61A7CA499C15D3A8CDDE04CF5DB5B18" author="Preece RC & White TS & Raheem DC & Ketchum H & Ablett J & Taylor H & Naggs F" page="235" year="2022">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="589CCCB77248917858112A093FE0A5B5" author="Preece RC & White TS & Raheem DC & Ketchum H & Ablett J & Taylor H & Naggs F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" page="235" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1–434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022: 235</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 236.
|
||
</comment>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZDDI" type="Type specimen">
|
||
<paragraph id="CEE3C117CDF9E148542265842FF9B589">
|
||
<heading id="5B466B812A0F4E44D38AE3F1297FFB82" reason="title">Type specimen.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B7E0280BC00CB86D085479CD6897C32">
|
||
The type specimen could not be located in the
|
||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E6DDI" xlink_title="University Museum of Zoology Cambridge, Cambridge">
|
||
<collectionCode id="F662CC18F970CC10F21926DC502BE6D8">UMZC</collectionCode>
|
||
</abbrev>
|
||
nor in the
|
||
<named-content id="1580D0C68119417AF89E8F8C841CA01B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8D29A0692D8F814D5741F44122EAC42D" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
collections (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="48FEAC655C10B2EE248D1D3B2EFBCE39" author="Raheem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95B93ADEEAFCF1F7BA44F3FED2392D94" author="Preece" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Preece" refId="B88" refString="Preece RC, White TS, Raheem DC, Ketchum H, Ablett J, Taylor H, Naggs F (2022) William Benson and the golden age of malacology in British India: Biography, illustrated catalogue and evaluation of his molluscan types. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 6): 1–434." year="2022">Preece et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EREDI" type="material">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A1C6285DC75A0AC15CC603ACC470CAD">
|
||
<heading id="95DD0768E26480358CA8DAB88E4FA9FF" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="65C67059F70ABEEEDD29853E36DCE533">
|
||
<named-content id="2C459FF4E318C3B7EA3E6C878AB76EED" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="77A691AC23CC1B298054ABD12B1E97B9" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
1946.10. 16.45–53 (9 shells; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AB1095D4C41A147E52D43CBC62FC0C78" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A – D Glessula gemma A, B specimen NHMUK 1946.10. 16.45–53 from Bengal and C, D specimen CUMZ 13069 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula inedita, syntypes NHMUK 1906.5. 5.88 from Shan Hills." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104505">7 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ex. Benson collection from Bengal. Montawa Cave, Taunggyi City, Taunggyi District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="175ED8DD1DB0EA4CF95F522FF39A69B4" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="34E2A36D5EF223B3FD69E4CB297C4D02" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. (
|
||
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDFDI" specific-use="{"type":"Point","coordinates":[97.017611,20.754417]}">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="761E24E717DAFDF44376EC916D5A1C63" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.9" value="20.754417">20 ° 45 ' 15.9 " N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2CB8FEF7E8D5499C2E56A7089284203B" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="3.4" value="97.01762">97 ° 1 ' 3.4 " E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
):
|
||
<named-content id="58BE05704557CEA0EDA55A0017FA9848" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">
|
||
<collectionCode id="6200F6222288414DE6A1AF3C94D7A704" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/da58-p0xp" name="Cameroon University, Museum of Zoology" type="">CUMZ</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
13069 (5 shells; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="85A02AC11FFB81113592921E4A2F2C1E" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A – D Glessula gemma A, B specimen NHMUK 1946.10. 16.45–53 from Bengal and C, D specimen CUMZ 13069 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar E, F Glessula inedita, syntypes NHMUK 1906.5. 5.88 from Shan Hills." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104505">7 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7D8D1299BE852775107A8EB2C8498F75" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure7" ID-arpha="6F4964A4-4EB8-52AF-9BF9-90AB6945B0AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104505" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F28EA9AC113AEC9261B0A3BACDA519F">
|
||
<label id="36F6BD4CA43EF91011E8E301E237212F">Figure 7.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B27E8041BE0D3D50C948361F9EF03EDE">
|
||
<emphasis id="834E1398CA1BD6DB627FAB435E676533" bold="true">A – D</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C724BA9A1546B3334790E8714EFC6487" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="F94DAD59EB95D3E2B008F60C58CEBAD1" italics="true">Glessula gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="63650B61DD2DF3B91855BAB3DF305834" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
specimen
|
||
<named-content id="E2FBD10479F55030BEF2C192EAEEA5D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
1946.10. 16.45–53 from Bengal and
|
||
<emphasis id="08BD79821B74631AAC5D58829B6B3B10" bold="true">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
specimen
|
||
<named-content id="57EE721F5DF1C3E7F91B20372E5DDFF9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/chulalongkorn-university-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="Chulalongkorn University, Museum of Zoology">CUMZ</named-content>
|
||
13069 from Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar
|
||
<emphasis id="C3706F0AA65871E5F9A5BD1E02D953C5" bold="true">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AF23F2C7154C654B8B586D44976A75AA" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inedita">
|
||
<emphasis id="CF3E641E98E2F3A7E1A4A737A2C470CB" italics="true">Glessula inedita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntypes
|
||
<named-content id="774FBEA8DEAB279E6425A05FEAC8FF6E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">NHMUK</named-content>
|
||
1906.5. 5.88 from Shan Hills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELHDI" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5829EE2ECE6A1D2B25315361AF37491B">
|
||
<heading id="9CDE71FDEE89DC09706613C7D5927285" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="54193AEAE2F86518B1C900F2546E439E">Shell elongate ovate, solid, purple-black or yellowish colour, and with 6 ½ – 7 whorls. Apex blunt; protoconch ~ 2 whorls with smooth surface; subsequent whorls with smooth and glossy to weakly radial ribs. Spire grows evenly, is high and obtuse; whorls flatly convex; suture wide and shallow; last two whorls almost equal and largest. Aperture obliquely ovate; peristome moderately thickened and white; columella short, concave, and truncated. Umbilicus closed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQHDI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FAFF3FE9C2097B785921DA43B547A52A">
|
||
<heading id="51F76045A0369307CF3DE0B59BB7CE18" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="92149AD519B5A095A33F9FD1AC42EAB9">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C694F19A23F78835C11DF6D6FF7FEE41" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F35FB8CA29210B2464B1E21922027B4" italics="true">Glessula gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1876DCC9B5508B0C4E79DFA506BDA0E2" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and then its range extended to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="42D9D33E24EB185865B511FAAAB16ACF" name="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="73608912760023765E99CC2416AF9362" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6E6EB90111B41648D7417D20B1D98F43" author="Godwin-Austen" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" refId="B39" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1920) Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley’s Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor & Francis, Volume 3, 1–65. [pls 159–165] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" year="1920">Godwin-Austen 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F1602229AAA7740F67E636B9D3C19516" author="Raheem" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Raheem" refId="B90" refString="Raheem DC, Taylor H, Ablett J, Preece RC, Aravind NA, Naggs F (2014) A systematic revision of the land snails of the Western Ghats of India. Tropical Natural History (Supplement 4): 1–294." year="2014">Raheem et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="002D40D930C30263FF500FBE94E5E031" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species has been recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D4342B62F9A2A2128DE9FCB5DAFCA8DA" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Rakhine State</collectingRegion>
|
||
and now in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="215B23A0223A76F19F0DA68F6AFE08BA" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENIDI" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="BDA3D9DF305FB50B85FAD5022637993F">
|
||
<heading id="50B4A1B093917C84C004797945934678" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8593B3DAA96EC41AE0DBEDF53803B19F">
|
||
The historical specimens
|
||
<named-content id="B5C6974184479FFE0A6DC54FBE20A9D5" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7A750872FB0D5FF8A828CF3357F1168" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
</named-content>
|
||
1946.10. 16.45–
|
||
<specimenCount id="FFBB295977A8F12C257985D6DA0735D8" count="53" type="generic">53 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
Benson collection from Bengal is illustrated herein as an example.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A9012BA6A97E69587435695AB333A731">
|
||
Our specimens match well with the authenticated Reeve specimen of this species, although it is far from the type locality and previously reported region in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E4956AB5109A49C681654C7E18701AB" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Rakhine State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DF30D813A04520C5055818B2DBA8DF56" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Among all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1B4E4BCDCA700ED14FCF91EEBE5A1293">
|
||
<emphasis id="36710655111FB23441944C363797423C" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CE7F51434335C967D92A323AE15DC80E" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59953EEBC8FB1E91DA8055824181C303" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="12333008B1C65C93666502E804339CC6" italics="true">G. gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE5E3B661D8EAD4CB0415A40D939D10" authorityName="von Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latestriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7DD38B6FCA8AD23FCC9A339B65449500" italics="true">G. latestriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C018052B2BE0E6E7033D061F28397A7A" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In comparison,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FB8655DB1B900BC8B4966C893E03694" baseAuthorityName="Reeve" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="2EBE0935E797488CA4CD0EB5BF5082BE" italics="true">G. gemma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smooth shell surfaces, less turreted spire, and a shallow suture, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="227D94CE4240139A9412FEB624053F32" authorityName="von Mollendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="latestriata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D1AC18215E30094102BC1F021EE7C834" italics="true">G. latestriata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses well-developed grooves, a turreted and more attenuated spire, and a deeper suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |