treatments-xml/data/3C/38/87/3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:03 +02:00

202 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="D937D94BFD7037FF9E51ED79645409F6" ID-DOI="10.1649/726.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5346019" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630201373881" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Pelsue, Frank W. &amp; Zhang, Runzhi" docDate="2005" docId="3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9" docLanguage="en" docName="726.1.pdf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (Bethesda, Md.: 1985) 59 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/726.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A.2:TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="76939A7658C5F80CF4BB6818E728552A" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2003-2009.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Curculio dhilloni Pelsue and Zhang 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="C001FF97FFB4FFC5CC241161C322B419" masterDocTitle="A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Four New Taxa. Part V. The Curculio dentipes (Roelofs) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculionini)" masterLastPageNumber="303" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="293" updateTime="1699183550390" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="041023792C34E473DDD6FA6D3B4F36A6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="703DAD84DE97F01D88F5F417098FC892">
<mods:title id="4070800C93C698D1DBA82F681EAA4A33">A Review of the Genus Curculio from China with Descriptions of Four New Taxa. Part V. The Curculio dentipes (Roelofs) Group (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculionini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5BF8A24BC8FAC49F282ABADF21512725" type="personal">
<mods:role id="220F7538CE9D7346C80F02573E92C12E">
<mods:roleTerm id="5F9C672BE73891B5D58C576E8C1D0427">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="193B2837B9619FF2605697D0B1672F81">Pelsue, Frank W.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="78769BAE3D48684C22A142F5BEECFE3D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="50671F6F159E5CCAF42D313015E1D07B">
<mods:roleTerm id="3B4E6611B2E40E0F5A67C6106611FC05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="47BA0CFBB76E954F9E06E87412CCF373">Zhang, Runzhi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="895B4BF1D1A6B903BFB642DBC30985CD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A6A897BFA94F0A5D7EB64ECC7C3512CF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A9CCD5FB8BE137D3657176526A483229">
<mods:title id="F0A9CBFF3B365725797E27016313F66A">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="14DEC7A9A126F7BABD9309EF45F6A66A">
<mods:date id="09FE1C7631CC64472D55B49594588261">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7D93F3FB7582990B3C090E9102A0EC03" type="series">
<mods:title id="B9841CF28AE91A16289658A94C801348">Bethesda, Md.: 1985</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E6F1F836706F036BAA6539A14ADB1BC7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="94AD5F7C8C3D62F793F775A8248D88BA">2005-09-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D1DF65A838762AA0095FFD8376E1A016" type="volume">
<mods:number id="02791CF6112CCEEED1D8D2B57D805F56">59</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D088236F6087F5121D33D643951E8EDF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="428E924B4CE56947CEE5F7DEEF3A7B18">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0C6411495C0AF4E001CB638BF0ACDC9A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A5643B1875A1916701113C137FDB8320">293</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8BC7345BCE99E4AD63BF28DB7AD16912">303</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="628252DF0E26E7BF51DC7DE2A891EFD0">
<mods:url id="440AF70D8C7A18FE3B2B0D09BC5F2720">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/726.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B9CC45BDC26F9FE670F4BFF16CDA2C5C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="454544DDE0C257452558F1FA341BE048" type="DOI">10.1649/726.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4CF1F9A40C91C8D54C282244093D6CB1" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CA28B3CEE37C393BA39FDAE47045533" type="Zenodo-Dep">5346019</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9" pageId="8">
<subSubSection id="FC8B6572FFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC1A3B6A2" pageId="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC00EB6B9" blockId="8.[312,812,651,699]" box="[312,812,651,672]" pageId="8">
<heading id="EF668195FFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC00EB6B9" box="[312,812,651,672]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="8" reason="2">
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC00EB6B9" bold="true" box="[312,812,651,672]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="73914D7AFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC18AB6B9" ID-CoL="32GVY" authority="Pelsue and Zhang" authorityName="Pelsue and Zhang" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,680,651,672]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dhilloni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2C7B6B9" bold="true" box="[312,485,651,672]" italics="true" pageId="8">Curculio dhilloni</emphasis>
Pelsue and Zhang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DD65790FFBCFFCDCE9113EAC00EB6B9" box="[693,812,651,672]" pageId="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCDC713C7C1A3B6A2" blockId="8.[312,812,651,699]" box="[483,641,678,699]" pageId="8">(Figs. 9, 10, 24)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8B6572FFBCFFCDCC8813AFC26BB72A" pageId="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCC8813AFC203B6E4" blockId="8.[148,978,718,819]" pageId="8">
<materialsCitation id="04F93CA4FFBCFFCDCC8813AFC203B6E4" collectingDate="1980-08-14" collectionCode="IZAS" collectorName="Z. Chen" country="China" location="Napo" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCC8813AFC22CB6FA" bold="true" box="[172,270,718,739]" pageId="8">
<typeStatus id="6B2A885BFFBCFFCDCC8813AFC229B6FA" box="[172,267,718,739]" pageId="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CC867669FFBCFFCDCD3F13AFC275B6FA" box="[283,343,718,739]" name="China" pageId="8">China</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="B14E6022FFBCFFCDCD4513AFC2B7B6FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9:B14E6022FFBCFFCDCD4513AFC2B7B6FA" box="[353,405,718,739]" country="China" name="Napo" pageId="8" stateProvince="Guangxi">Napo</location>
female [
<collectingCountry id="CC867669FFBCFFCDCDCE13AFC106B6FA" box="[490,548,718,739]" name="China" pageId="8">China</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="7655F81BFFBCFFCDCE0F13AFC1F8B6FA" box="[555,730,718,739]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
/Napo/
<date id="C02F1039FFBCFFCDCF3913AFC095B6FA" box="[797,951,718,739]" pageId="8" value="1980-08-14">
<collectingDate id="D06BE9D1FFBCFFCDCF3913AFC095B6FA" box="[797,951,718,739]" pageId="8" value="1980-08-14">14 August 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="1964532FFFBCFFCDCF9A13AFC3EBB6E4" pageId="8">Z. Chen</collectorName>
] (
<collectionCode id="D280AE3CFFBCFFCDCCF81389C237B6E4" box="[220,277,744,765]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" pageId="8">IZAS</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCC881262C26BB72A" blockId="8.[148,978,718,819]" pageId="8">
<materialsCitation id="04F93CA4FFBCFFCDCC881262C264B72A" collectingDate="1980-08-14" collectionCode="FWPC" collectorName="Z. Chen" country="China" location="Napo" pageId="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCC881262C22CB701" bold="true" box="[172,270,771,792]" pageId="8">
<typeStatus id="6B2A885BFFBCFFCDCC881262C229B701" box="[172,267,771,792]" pageId="8" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
(1)
<collectingCountry id="CC867669FFBCFFCDCD181262C25AB701" box="[316,376,771,792]" name="China" pageId="8">China</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="B14E6022FFBCFFCDCDA41262C296B701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3887EFFFBCFFCDCD1C13EAC2BBB1F9:B14E6022FFBCFFCDCDA41262C296B701" box="[384,436,771,792]" country="China" name="Napo" pageId="8" stateProvince="Guangxi">Napo</location>
female [
<collectingCountry id="CC867669FFBCFFCDCE201262C11CB701" box="[516,574,771,792]" name="China" pageId="8">China</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingRegion id="7655F81BFFBCFFCDCE621262C1D1B701" box="[582,755,771,792]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8">Guangxi Province</collectingRegion>
/Napo/
<date id="C02F1039FFBCFFCDCF111262C0EBB701" box="[821,969,771,792]" pageId="8" value="1980-08-14">
<collectingDate id="D06BE9D1FFBCFFCDCF111262C0EBB701" box="[821,969,771,792]" pageId="8" value="1980-08-14">14 August 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="1964532FFFBCFFCDCCB0127FC3C7B72A" box="[148,229,798,819]" pageId="8">Z. Chen</collectorName>
] (
<collectionCode id="D280AE3CFFBCFFCDCCDC127FC21CB72A" box="[248,318,798,819]" pageId="8">FWPC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC8B6572FFBCFFCDCC8D1226C2BBB1F9" pageId="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCC8D1226C0F2B743" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[169,976,839,858]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCC8D1226C235B743" bold="true" box="[169,279,839,858]" pageId="8">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCD061226C243B743" box="[290,353,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="8">Female</emphasis>
: Length:
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCD951226C2D1B743" box="[433,499,839,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
, Width:
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCE1E1226C15EB743" box="[570,636,839,858]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCEA01226C190B743" box="[644,690,839,858]" italics="true" pageId="8">Head</emphasis>
: 0.56 as broad as pronotum; small
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0123EC0F2B76B" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,863,882]" pageId="8">punctures; glabrous; gena with small, narrow, dirty white scales; frons 0.15 as broad as head across</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01216C0F2B793" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,887,906]" pageId="8">
eyes; glabrous.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCD3B1216C244B793" box="[287,358,887,906]" italics="true" pageId="8">Rostrum</emphasis>
: length:
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCD9D1216C122B793" box="[441,512,887,906]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="6.8">6.8 mm</quantity>
. 1.1 longer than body; derm piceous; broad at base
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB012EEC0F3B7BB" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,911,930]" pageId="8">narrower to cylindrical apex; abruptly emerging from frons; dorsal carina from frons to midpoint</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB012C6C0F3B7A3" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,935,954]" pageId="8">with small punctures; glabrous; straight to past antennal insertion then gently deflected to apex;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB012DEC0F3B7CB" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,959,978]" pageId="8">
scrobe lateral; scape inserted in basal 1/3.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCDD412DEC162B7CB" box="[496,576,959,978]" italics="true" pageId="8">Antennae</emphasis>
: length: scape
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCE9812DEC1DCB7CB" box="[700,766,959,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, funicle
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCF6012DEC0A4B7CB" box="[836,902,959,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, club 0.7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB012B6C0F2B7F3" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,983,1002]" pageId="8">mm; scape 0.7 as long as funicle; funicular segment 1 longer than 2, 3 subequal to 2, 45 longer than</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0128EC0F0B01B" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,978,1007,1026]" pageId="8">
6, 7 as long as 5; club not as long as funicular segments 57.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCEA1128EC1E0B01B" box="[645,706,1007,1026]" italics="true" pageId="8">Thorax</emphasis>
: length:
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCF2E128EC06EB01B" box="[778,844,1007,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="73699B1CFFBCFFCDCFA8128EC0ECB01B" box="[908,974,1007,1026]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01566C0F2B003" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,1031,1050]" pageId="8">0.7 as long as broad; derm piceous; base not as broad as base of elytra, sinuate, evenly rounded to</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0157FC0F3B028" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1054,1073]" pageId="8">constriction; disc with ruggae, subconvex in lateral view, vestiture of small, narrow, elongate, white</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01557C0F3B050" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1078,1097]" pageId="8">scales; pleuron vestiture same as disc; anteroventral macula of clavate, dirty white scales;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0152FC0F2B078" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,1102,1121]" pageId="8">mesosternal intercoxal process prominent; scutellum large, as long as broad, clothed with clavate</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01507C0F3B060" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1126,1145]" pageId="8">white scales; mesepimeron clothed with clavate, dirty white scales; mesepisternum sparsely clothed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0151FC0F0B088" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,978,1150,1169]" pageId="8">with small, narrow, elongate, acute apex, white scales; metepisternum clothed with small, elongate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB015F7C0F0B0B0" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,978,1174,1193]" pageId="8">
dirty white scales; metasternum clothed with small, clavate, white scales.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCEDD15F7C00FB0B0" box="[761,813,1174,1193]" italics="true" pageId="8">Elytra</emphasis>
: striae broad, deep,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB015CFC0F3B0D8" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1198,1217]" pageId="8">large punctures; shallow scutellar declivity; humeri pronounced, rounded; intervals broad, clothed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB015A7C0F0B0C0" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,978,1222,1241]" pageId="8">with small, piceous with long, narrow, elongate, white scales; faint basal fascia of narrow, elongate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB015BFC0F3B0E8" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1246,1265]" pageId="8">white scales; interval 1 with vitta of narrow, elongate, white scales from scutellum to apex; distal 1/3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01597C0F0B110" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,978,1270,1289]" pageId="8">with broad fascia on intervals 26, becoming increasing broader to interval 10 of narrow, elongate,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0146FC0F2B138" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,1294,1313]" pageId="8">
white scales with bifid apices.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCDBC146FC2E2B138" box="[408,448,1294,1313]" italics="true" pageId="8">Legs</emphasis>
: pro- mesofemoral teeth small, metafemoral tooth large, acute
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01447C0F3B120" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1318,1337]" pageId="8">apex, thorn-like; femoral shank narrow to robust clava, clothed with narrow, elongate, white scales;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0145CC0F2B149" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,976,1341,1360]" pageId="8">
tibiae subsinuate, pro- mesouncus large, metauncus moderate.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCE8C145CC1DAB149" box="[680,760,1341,1360]" italics="true" pageId="8">Abdomen</emphasis>
: sternite 1 and 2 equal in
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB01434C0F3B171" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1365,1384]" pageId="8">length behind coxal cavity; 3 and 4 equal in length together longer than 5; sternites 1 and 2 clothed</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB0140CC0F0B199" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,978,1389,1408]" pageId="8">with clavate white scales, 34 with small, narrower, clavate, white scales, 5 with small, narrow,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB014E4C0F3B181" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1413,1432]" pageId="8">
elongate, white scales.
<taxonomicName id="73914D7AFFBCFFCDCD4614E4C291B181" box="[354,435,1413,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Trichomycteridae" genus="Pygidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCD4614E4C291B181" box="[354,435,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8">Pygidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: small; clothed with short, seta-like, white scales.
<emphasis id="86E5EAEBFFBCFFCDCF5814E4C0E9B181" box="[892,971,1413,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8">Genitalia</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB014FCC0F3B1A9" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1437,1456]" pageId="8">spermatheca: ramus obliquely attached to collum, short, rounded; collum broadly rounded apex</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB014D4C0F3B1D1" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,977,1461,1480]" pageId="8">deflected to narrowed cornu basely; cornu narrowed at base expanding medially to narrower up-</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42E36F9FFBCFFCDCCB014ACC2BBB1F9" blockId="8.[148,978,839,1504]" box="[148,409,1485,1504]" pageId="8">turned rounded apex (Fig. 24).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>