treatments-xml/data/E2/39/6E/E2396E526D3D0645FEE3FC49FD172DF5.xml
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<document id="3D6981A2A9CC4F038F2BD044B3013491" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3985.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c196d24b-cdf7-40f3-b559-f12c30dfd7bc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289031" ID-ZooBank="F849867A-5C40-4B25-975F-9C7BBD12B053" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461255121356" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Takaoka, Hiroyuki, Sofian-Azirun, Mohd, YaCob, Zubaidah, Chen, Chee Dhang, Lau, Koon Weng, Fernandez, Kevin &amp; Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes" docDate="2015" docId="E2396E526D3D0645FEE3FC49FD172DF5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03985p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3985 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Simulium (Simulium) cheedhangi Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="1E00162A6D27065FFE74FFC5FFC92863" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Simulium (Simulium) melanopus species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Sabah, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698607754419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D2DB142863D1F8A09F4E93D963F0DA8E">Revision of the Simulium (Simulium) melanopus species-group (Diptera: Simuliidae) in Sabah, Malaysia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BF981918A7284C8FB544B71B45F3047">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="055D160741BF79DFEFFBA5B1673015EA">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75FFF2C2D505D5AFD7DC0B39064F3664">YaCob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D020DA88EE633A5B1AC91B9E89C476E">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66DCA030FB961B8A8DFF36F21DCE5164">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F83AF46D0159132AA1CC4B74F464815">Fernandez, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="81922C2FF667652BB7BCDDED15EB7495">Lardizabal, Maria Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BC7E92779ABED9EF856B5AE99D4040FA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DBA2C679360E952F9E8AE8BEAA1E6F92">3985</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E2396E526D3D0645FEE3FC49FD172DF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6097728" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6097728" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2396E526D3D0645FEE3FC49FD172DF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2396E526D3D0645FEE3FC49FD172DF5" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="228A8CCF6D3D0645FEE3FC49FDF42C82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEE3FC49FB8D2BC5" blockId="26.[151,1092,908,934]" box="[151,1092,908,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="316768286D3D0645FEE3FC49FB8D2BC5" bold="true" box="[151,1092,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEE3FC49FB8D2BC5" bold="true" box="[151,1092,908,934]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AD90A4C76D3D0645FEE3FC49FCAF2BC5" authority="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" authorityName="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" box="[151,870,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheedhangi" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEE3FC49FEC62BC5" bold="true" box="[151,271,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FF6BFC49FE5F2BC5" bold="true" box="[287,406,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FFD3FC49FDFA2BC5" bold="true" box="[423,563,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cheedhangi</emphasis>
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun
</taxonomicName>
and Yacob, 2015
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEE3FC17FB622B8B" blockId="26.[151,1195,978,1000]" box="[151,1195,978,1000]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="AD90A4C76D3D0645FEE3FC17FD2B2B8B" authority="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" authorityName="Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun" box="[151,738,978,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cheedhangi" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEE3FC17FF3E2B8B" box="[151,247,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simulium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FF71FC17FEAC2B8B" box="[261,357,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Simulium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FF00FC17FE202B8B" box="[372,489,978,1000]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">cheedhangi</emphasis>
Takaoka, Sofian-Azirun
</taxonomicName>
and Yacob, 2015: 4548 (Female and pupa)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEE3FBD0FB4A2CF9" blockId="26.[151,1436,1045,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEE3FBD0FE5F2C4D" bold="true" box="[151,406,1045,1070]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
One pupa and one pupal exuviae, collected from a small stream (width
<quantity id="AD6872A16D3D0645FAC9FBD3FB362C4E" box="[1213,1279,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
, depth
<quantity id="AD6872A16D3D0645FB24FBD3FA512C4E" box="[1360,1432,1046,1070]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
, streambed pebbles, water temperature 16.3˚C, shaded, altitude
<quantity id="AD6872A16D3D0645FD2FFBFFFC732C32" box="[859,954,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.808" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="1808.0">1,808 m</quantity>
, 06˚01.446 N/116˚32.648 E), moderately flowing in a natural forest, downstream of Carson Waterfall, Timpohon, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah,
<date id="1E2EF9846D3D0645FB65FB9BFA512C15" box="[1297,1432,1118,1142]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2014-06-18">18-VI-2014</date>
, collected by M. Sofian-Azirun, Z. Yacob, C.D. Chen, K.W. Lau, N.A. Jamil &amp; M. Rasul.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEB3FB60FDF42C82" blockId="26.[151,1436,1045,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEB3FB60FE422CDD" bold="true" box="[199,395,1189,1214]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ecological notes</emphasis>
. The pupae of this species were collected from trailing grasses in the water. Associated species included
<taxonomicName id="AD90A4C76D3D0645FF22FB0FFDFF2C82" box="[342,566,1226,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassimanum" subGenus="Simulium">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FF22FB0FFEAD2C82" box="[342,356,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FF0FFB0FFE402C82" box="[379,393,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">S</emphasis>
.)
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FFD5FB0FFDFF2C82" box="[417,566,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">crassimanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="228A8CCF6D3D0645FEB3FB28FD2F2D65" box="[199,742,1261,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEB3FB28FD2F2D65" blockId="26.[151,1436,1045,1430]" box="[199,742,1261,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEB3FB28FEA92D65" bold="true" box="[199,352,1261,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="12879FD46D3D0645FF13FB28FE0E2D65" box="[359,455,1261,1286]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
and Sabah (
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FC27FB28FD142D65" bold="true" box="[595,733,1261,1286]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New record</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="228A8CCF6D3D0645FEB3FAD4FD172DF5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEB3FAD4FE512D12" blockId="26.[151,1436,1045,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FEB3FAD4FEF22D49" bold="true" box="[199,315,1297,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was described from Mt. Murud,
<collectingCountry id="12879FD46D3D0645FD32FAD4FC6F2D49" box="[838,934,1297,1322]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E01A2B56D3D0645FDC1FAD4FB522D49" author="Takaoka" box="[949,1179,1297,1322]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Takaoka, H., Ya'cob, Z. &amp; Sofian-Azirun, M. (2015) Two new species of Simulium (Simulium) (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Mount Murud, Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 52, 38 - 49." type="journal article" year="2015">
Takaoka
<emphasis id="58E403566D3D0645FA69FAD7FB9E2D4A" box="[1053,1111,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). It is characterized by the female claw with a relatively long tooth, pupal gill filaments with somewhat inflated basal portions, and wallpocket-shaped cocoon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A2FDF446D3D0645FEB3FAB8FD172DF5" blockId="26.[151,1436,1045,1430]" box="[199,734,1405,1430]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">This is a first record of this species from Sabah.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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