160 lines
20 KiB
XML
160 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D4FAE34CE917B23F5D8351F4AE51D0C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5175658" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5175658" ID-ZooBank="C7CFD7A4-0FE1-44BE-BB3D-DEE52867C713" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628341282203" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nearns, Eugenio H. & Tavakilian, Gérard-Luc" docDate="2012" docId="03DFFA30F7609B6EFF43B383FD5AEA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0266.1-23.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (266)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFE68248F7689B64FF83B061FF9BE876" masterDocTitle="A new genus and five new species of Onciderini Thomson, 1860 Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from South America, with notes on additional taxa" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1699045624780" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F81DA3D6519EF1C6E9B418A4A6763C7A">
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<mods:title id="01F1A316B497C1BD38A82791FACF06DF">A new genus and five new species of Onciderini Thomson, 1860 Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae) from South America, with notes on additional taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="30971C0961F4B10ECD40AE4D50E98330" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C8733C76D0AB3258E42A862123F31AA3">Nearns, Eugenio H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="68DD6DB5B3B39D035AFF34F01A9EFC8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5B7017859C5E671FEBA42FC535435BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9A942986AB95B8D11BFF8F1258CD4A2D">Tavakilian, Gérard-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C79432AFF6A2546C9BC4EFC912C2017">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5E4A7F73839F2E883EEC5B9273C55C42">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C30CB78054F422DFFE11E23AA7D0F913">
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<mods:date id="78D68880D95611B95A9ED15A0069C2D0">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F34A68FF15F3A775FB9B72EA8316B62B">2012-12-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F1318A4CFF0A5BCA38DE077973075CE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7ACF185FF807F3711B6E9DA7821FEFE6">2012</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A1A613BCEFE44E77BE3FAFD40A08E52A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="94D745849E753DF8C5039799AC4BD2A7">266</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E88670F9CC9E2FAEC3D6CD7F54BA19DB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FACCB8A77DBCE1B6BDC81FB7989B6194" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5175658</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92B767833D58DFCC17DA12E92E1BEBC6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DFFA30F7609B6EFF43B383FD5AEA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5777544" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5777544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFA30F7609B6EFF43B383FD5AEA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DFFA30F7609B6EFF43B383FD5AEA2C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C36C18ADF7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" box="[192,854,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" blockId="8.[192,854,994,1050]" box="[192,854,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D081FC4AF7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" bold="true" box="[192,854,994,1018]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB666C08F7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" box="[192,854,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD76D37F7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" author="Breuning, S." box="[192,854,994,1018]" page="336" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7630A5F7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" ID-CoL="4PSFS" authority="Breuning, 1961: 336" authorityName="Breuning" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1961" box="[192,854,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyllotoxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7609B6CFF43B383FCCDEB8C" bold="true" box="[192,854,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7609B6CFF43B383FDD2EB8C" bold="true" box="[192,585,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Psyllotoxoides albomaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE736D7F7609B6CFDCEB383FCCDEB8C" author="Breuning, S." box="[589,854,994,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="326 - 342" refId="ref11375" refString="Breuning, S. 1961. Neue Lamiidae aus dem Museum G. Frey. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey Tutzing Bei Muenchen 12: 326 - 342." type="journal article" year="1961">Breuning, 1961: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C18ADF7609B6EFF43B463FE0FE94C" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF43B463FEF1EC6C" blockId="8.[192,854,994,1050]" box="[192,362,1026,1050]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7609B6CFF4BB463FEA2EC6C" box="[200,313,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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a-d)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF43B423FAC6EC8C" blockId="8.[192,1441,1090,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7609B6CFF43B423FE67EC2C" bold="true" box="[192,508,1090,1114]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Redescription. Female.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4C8EE6C3F7609B6CFDDEB423FD5FEC2C" box="[605,708,1090,1114]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="18.5">18.5 mm</quantity>
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(measured from vertex to elytral apices), width 7.0 mm (measured across humeri). Habitus as in
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7609B6CFDF3B403FD5EEC0C" box="[624,709,1122,1146]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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. General form elongate-oblong, moderate-sized. Integument dark brown to black, with white, brown, and tawny pubescence. Pronotum, metepisternum, and abdomen with distinct white maculae; scape, pedicel, and base of antennomere III with tawny pubescence, distinctly lighter than remaining segments, which are uniformly dark brown; center of each elytron with a white, elongate-triangular macula near lateral margin; elytral apices with small white maculae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF73B563FBA4ED2C" blockId="8.[192,1441,1090,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Head with frons distinctly flat, roughly subquadrate, about 2.5 times width of lower eye lobe (as in
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7609B6CFF43B543FE89ED4C" box="[192,274,1314,1338]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
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). Eyes with lower lobes large, oblong; narrowest area connecting upper and lower eye lobes about 3 ommatidia wide. Genae transverse, about half as tall as lower eye lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF73B502FB10EDAC" blockId="8.[192,1441,1090,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Antennae about 1.25 times longer than body; antennal tubercles prominent, widely separated, tubercles unarmed at apex; scape gradually expanded to apex; antennomeres III curved. Antennal formula based on antennomere III: scape=0.78; II=0.1; III=1; IV=0.65; V=0.72; VI=0.63; VII=0.54; VIII=0.48; IX=0.43; X=0.32; XI=0.25 (left antenna damaged, missing antennomeres X-XI).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF73B582FA3AEE0C" blockId="8.[192,1441,1090,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Pronotum roughly conical, distinctly wider at apex, strongly transverse, about 1.7 times as wide as long, sides irregular, with a moderate-sized, blunt protuberance each side behind middle (
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7609B6CFB69B663FAC1EE6C" box="[1258,1370,1538,1562]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a, d</figureCitation>
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); disk with three moderately elevated tubercles, median tubercle small, rounded, with glabrous region near center, lateral tubercles prominent, arcuate; each lateral tubercle adjacent to deep, arcuate, transverse sulcus extending from median tubercle down each side; disk with several fine, glabrous, black granules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6CFF73B6E3FE38EECC" blockId="8.[192,1441,1090,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Scutellum transverse, apex rounded, center 1/3 with tawny pubescence, lateral margins with dark brown pubescence.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7609B6DFF73B6A3FD9FEEA0" blockId="8.[192,1441,1090,1882]" lastBlockId="9.[192,1440,1694,1878]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
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Elytra nearly 2 times as long as width at humeri (
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7609B6CFCEDB6A3FC52EEAC" box="[878,969,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
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), about 3.3 times as long as pronotal length, about 1.3 times broader basally than pronotum at widest (behind middle); sides slightly sinuate, attenuate to apices, gradually rounded to apices at apical 1/3, apices jointly rounded; elytra impunctate; base of each elytron with a moderately-elevated gibbosity; each gibbosity with about 15 shiny, black, glabrous granules of varying sizes; humeri prominent, anterior margin transverse, arcuate, angle with moderate-size, obtuse tubercle; humeri with two longitudinal rows of shiny, black, glabrous granules of varying sizes (
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7619B6DFEF2B6DFFE6DEEA0" box="[369,502,1726,1750]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3a,b,d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF091BAEF7619B6DFF43B632FBAFEEF0" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" startId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]">
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7619B6DFF43B632FBAFEEF0" blockId="9.[192,1440,1619,1670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7619B6DFF43B632FEB4EE1E" bold="true" box="[192,303,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7630A5F7619B6DFEB7B632FC82EE1F" authority="Breuning, 1961" authorityName="Breuning" authorityYear="1961" box="[308,793,1619,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyllotoxoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomaculata">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7619B6DFEB7B632FDF2EE1E" box="[308,617,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Psyllotoxoides albomaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE736D7F7619B6DFDECB632FC82EE1F" author="Breuning, S." box="[623,793,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8" pagination="326 - 342" refId="ref11375" refString="Breuning, S. 1961. Neue Lamiidae aus dem Museum G. Frey. Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum G Frey Tutzing Bei Muenchen 12: 326 - 342." type="journal article" year="1961">Breuning, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype female.
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7619B6DFC58B632FC69EE1F" bold="true" box="[987,1010,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">a)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus.
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7619B6DFB27B632FB27EE1F" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1619,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">b)</emphasis>
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Lateral habitus with original labels.
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7619B6DFEEBB60EFEE5EEF3" bold="true" box="[360,382,1647,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">c)</emphasis>
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Close-up of head.
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7619B6DFDC9B60EFDF9EEF3" bold="true" box="[586,610,1647,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">d)</emphasis>
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Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7619B6DFF73B6BEFCEFEF20" blockId="9.[192,1440,1694,1878]" pageId="9" pageNumber="8">Venter with procoxae large, globose, not uncate; narrowest area of prosternal process between procoxae about 1/2 as wide as procoxal cavity; apex of prosternal process subtriangular. Mesosternal process about 1/2 as wide as mesocoxal cavity; mesosternal process subtruncate. Fifth abdominal sternite about twice as long as IV, with a median triangular impression.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7629B6EFF73B0A2FAC0E88C" blockId="10.[192,1440,194,250]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Legs moderately-short in length; femora robust; metafemora clavate apically; tibiae slightly expanded apically; metafemora about 1/3-1/4 as long as elytra; tarsomere V about as long as I-IV combined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7629B6EFF43B143FE0FE94C" blockId="10.[192,404,290,314]" box="[192,404,290,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7629B6EFF43B143FE97E94C" bold="true" box="[192,268,290,314]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C18ADF7629B6EFF43B103FEB4E9EC" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7629B6EFF43B103FEB4E9EC" blockId="10.[192,1439,354,410]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7629B6EFF43B103FE4DE90C" bold="true" box="[192,470,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Material Examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E417BF7629B6EFE5CB103FEB4E9EC" collectionCode="NMBA" collectorName="M. de Mathan" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54CDF584F7629B6EFE5CB103FDC9E90C" box="[479,594,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, female (
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<figureCitation id="134D57A3F7629B6EFD46B103FC97E90C" box="[709,780,354,378]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[192,275,1619,1641]" captionText="Figure 3. Psyllotoxoides albomaculata Breuning, 1961, holotype female. a) Dorsal habitus. b) Lateral habitus with original labels. c) Close-up of head. d) Close-up of pronotum and elytral humeri." pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a-d), “[
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<collectingCountry id="F3610BB6F7629B6EFCE1B103FC28E90C" box="[866,947,354,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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] Sto. Paulo d’Olivença,
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<collectorName id="26832EF0F7629B6EFB62B102FA0FE90C" box="[1249,1428,354,378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">M. de Mathan</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="ED67D3E3F7629B6EFF4BB1E3FEB8E9EC" box="[200,291,386,410]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">NMBA</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36C18ADF7629B6EFF43B1A3FD5AEA2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC94B26F7629B6EFF43B1A3FD5AEA2C" blockId="10.[192,1441,450,602]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7629B6EFF43B1A3FD97E9AC" bold="true" box="[192,524,450,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis and Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species strongly resembles some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7630A5F7629B6EFBCEB1A3FA07E9AC" authority="Lacordaire, 1830" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1830" box="[1101,1436,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Oncideres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9029734F7629B6EFBCEB1A3FB5CE9AC" box="[1101,1223,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Oncideres</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE736D7F7629B6EFB4FB1A3FA07E9AC" author="Lacordaire, J. T." box="[1228,1436,450,474]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="149 - 194" refId="ref11699" refString="Lacordaire, J. T. 1830. Memoire sur les habitudes des insectes coleopteres de l'Amerique meridionale. Annales Des Sciences Naturelles 21: 149 - 194." type="journal article" year="1830">Lacordaire, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7630A5F7629B6EFD8DB183FCC3E98C" authority="Thomson, 1868" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1868" box="[526,856,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psyllotoxus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029734F7629B6EFD8DB183FD03E98C" box="[526,664,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Psyllotoxus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE736D7F7629B6EFD1EB183FCC3E98C" author="Thomson, J." box="[669,856,482,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="41 - 92" refId="ref12243" refString="Thomson, J. 1868. Revision du groupe des onciderites (Lamites, cerambycides, coleopteres). Physis Recueil d'Histoire Naturelle 2 (5): 41 - 92." type="journal article" year="1868">Thomson, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7630A5F7629B6EFC13B183FAEAE98C" authority="Nearns and Swift, 2011" authorityName="Nearns and Swift" authorityYear="2011" box="[912,1393,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Monneoncideres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9029734F7629B6EFC13B183FBCFE98C" box="[912,1108,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Monneoncideres</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE736D7F7629B6EFBDBB182FAEAE98C" author="Nearns, E. H. & I. P. Swift" box="[1112,1393,482,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref11997" refString="Nearns, E. H., and I. P. Swift. 2011. New taxa and combinations in Onciderini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae). Insecta Mundi 0192: 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="2011">Nearns and Swift, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished by the following combination of characters: elytra impunctate; humeri with two longitudinal rows of shiny, black, glabrous granules of varying sizes; and pronotum, elytra, metepisternum, and abdomen with distinct white maculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |