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<document id="BDB3652B0D62E16B79878827549223FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="21176" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e48ca9ee-7e55-4ed0-a0c6-0898a7d75f83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995458" ID-ZooBank="0DAD3CBB-6238-48E5-B495-27CFA5774297" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598059435344" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nieves-Uribe, Sandra, Flores-Gallardo, Adrián, Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge, Luis-Martínez, Armando &amp; Pozo, Carmen" docDate="2019" docId="03CC87A0FFC8C655FF46499EFA951E1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4619.1.3.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4619 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hamadryas laodamia subsp. saurites" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFF5FFD8FFC5C645FF814C52FFDA1F5C" masterDocTitle="Use of exochorion characters for the systematics of Hamadryas Hübner and Ectima Doubleday (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae: Ageroniini)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1698845229401" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="28741170EC3B2DB5F23F30669449ACB2">Use of exochorion characters for the systematics of Hamadryas Hübner and Ectima Doubleday (Nymphalidae: Biblidinae: Ageroniini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="728D317F740F487CF949DAE86171D0A9">Nieves-Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="06EC69A7D20364A62B28B74F18ED2B39">Flores-Gallardo, Adrián</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9386EC10DE4CFB9EEF40D0D070829824">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24D031FEFA76630F354DA492C0462B57">Llorente-Bousquets, Jorge</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76FE464B47236414EDD0E9001E09A522">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0BC299D8605B16A1FFEE0DD82E01089" type="email">llorentebousquets@gmail.com&amp;llorentebousquets@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6693D4082CB9D466747D6C924C1CDDB0">Luis-Martínez, Armando</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="432229FF739D1CEB02CA11A793221176">Museo de Zoología (Entomología), Departamento de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México 04510 CDMX, México</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="441C5E3283450FC4BBF831677B783D7E">Pozo, Carmen</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03CC87A0FFC8C655FF46499EFA951E1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4329215" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4329215" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A0FFC8C655FF46499EFA951E1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87A0FFC8C655FF46499EFA951E1F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
<subSubSection id="C37F653DFFC8C648FF46499EFDF91ABA" box="[199,547,1484,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFC8C648FF46499EFDF91ABA" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1984]" box="[199,547,1484,1511]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC8C648FF46499EFDF91ABA" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[199,547,1484,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laodamia" subSpecies="saurites">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC8C648FF46499EFDF91ABA" bold="true" box="[199,547,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Hamadryas laodamia saurites</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C37F653DFFC8C655FDAD499EFA951E1F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFC8C648FDAD499EFC6F18E7" blockId="13.[151,1437,152,1984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">
(
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FDB4499EFD1C1ABB" box="[565,710,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10 A, B</figureCitation>
). Eggs average 1181 ±
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length and 1141 ± 41.39 μm in width (n = 11), 1.03 times longer than maximum diameter, and width/length ratio is 0.96. Egg is globose foam, quasi-spheroidal and very sinuous on knolls; apical region is flat, and base convex, smooth, and of amplitude similar to that of apex; base is just over 1/7 the length of egg. Chorion exhibits six apical knolls with scalloped edges accented, and some are continuous; they extend to prebasal area and have pronounced slumps, two in first apical quarter and another at the equator (
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FDA94AD2FDA019C7" box="[552,634,1664,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A-i, ii, B-i). Only one or two of apical knolls bifurcate at same height as first two slumps of continuous knolls (
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FDED4AF6FD6419E3" box="[620,702,1700,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A-iii, B-iii). Background grid shows pentagonal, hexagonal, and irregular polygons, with rounded or aristate margins; size of polygons reduced by half at the beginning of first basal third, which delimits the prebasal grid of smooth or rough base (
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FCE04ABEFC6B185B" box="[865,945,1772,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A-iv). Polygons are of a constant size in the equatorial zone, but they increase in summits of knolls (
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FC874B42FC8C1877" box="[774,854,1808,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A-v). Macro-cells are on the summit of some knolls and are conspicuous concerning polygons that surround them (
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FCCE4B66FC441813" box="[847,926,1844,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
A-vi); their size is four to six times that of the equatorial polygons, and they are found only in the first apical third. The size of the macro-cells is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC8C648FF164B2FFED318CB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,265,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feronia">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC8C648FF164B2FFED318CB" box="[151,265,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. feronia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFC8C648FDA74B2FFD7318CA" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1864" box="[550,681,1916,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iphthime">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFC8C648FDA74B2FFD7318CA" box="[550,681,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">H. iphthime</emphasis>
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. Micropylar zone has a tiny grid with an imperceptible organization (
<figureCitation id="135E2A33FFC8C648FF214BF2FF2A18E7" box="[160,240,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1788,1813]" captionTargetBox="[198,1401,175,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[186,1407,170,1783]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Chorionic structure of Hamadryas laodamia saurites. A. Chorion in side view; B.Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995478/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
B-vii); it is concave regarding apical surface. Color A
<subScript id="17E134F3FFC8C648FCD14BE0FCBA189C" attach="both" box="[848,864,1970,1984]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">10</subScript>
M
<subScript id="17E134F3FFC8C648FCF84BE0FC53189C" attach="both" box="[889,905,1970,1984]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="90">00</subScript>
N
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.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1A663EFFCBC64BFF164A98FDDF1876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3995476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3995476" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3995476/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" startId="14.[151,250,1738,1763]" targetBox="[223,1367,182,1717]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFCBC64BFF164A98FDDF1876" blockId="14.[151,1436,1738,1835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCBC64BFF164A98FEC919BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1738,1763]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Structure and details of the chorion of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFCBC64BFD254A98FC0E19BE" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[676,980,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fornax" subSpecies="fornacalia">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCBC64BFD254A98FC0E19BE" box="[676,980,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Hamadryas fornax fornacalia</emphasis>
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. A. Chorion in side view; B. Apical or distal view. i. Reduced grid in the base; ii. Continuous knolls; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv. Grid between the valleys; v. Grid in the knolls; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropylar area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36B6FFCAC64AFF164AAEFB2A1865" blockId="15.[151,1437,1788,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCAC64AFF164AAEFEFA1849" bold="true" box="[151,288,1788,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Chorionic structure of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFCAC64AFE704AAFFCD91848" baseAuthorityName="Fruhstorfer" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[497,771,1789,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="laodamia" subSpecies="saurites">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCAC64AFE704AAFFCD91848" box="[497,771,1789,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Hamadryas laodamia saurites</emphasis>
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. A. Chorion in side view; B. Apical or distal view. i. Continuous knolls; ii. Valleys; iii. Bifurcated knolls; iv.Reduced reticle in the base; v. Polygons close to macro-cells; vi. Macro-cell; vii. Micropyle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCAC64AFF464B35FE7218DD" box="[199,424,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEBFFCAC64AFE324B35FC3B18F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847260308" collectingDate="2015-08-24" collectingDateMax="2017-09-04" collectingDateMin="2015-08-24" collectorName="El Puente &amp; J. Llorente" country="Mexico" latitude="18.170277" location="Km" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.28379" municipality="El Puente" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="F3727626FFCAC64AFE324B35FDD718DD" box="[435,525,1895,1921]" name="Mexico" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">México</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A1F854FFCAC64AFD9A4B35FDA918DD" box="[539,627,1895,1921]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="26905360FFCAC64AFD004B35FD2918DD" box="[641,755,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACCCFFCAC64AFD004B35FD2918DD" box="[641,755,1895,1921]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">El Puente</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
, 3
<location id="8EBA606DFFCAC64AFC9B4B35FC9E18DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87A0FFC8C655FF46499EFA951E1F:8EBA606DFFCAC64AFC9B4B35FC9E18DD" box="[794,836,1895,1921]" country="Mexico" latitude="18.170277" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.28379" municipality="El Puente" name="Km" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Km</location>
al
<locationDeviation id="9A682F94FFCAC64AFCEF4B35FBC318DD" box="[878,1049,1895,1921]" location="Choapam" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">E de Choapam</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE515071FFCAC64AFBAC4B35FB6318DD" box="[1069,1209,1895,1921]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="38" value="17.377222">17°2238”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE515071FFCAC64AFB494B34FA8118DD" box="[1224,1371,1894,1921]" degrees="95" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-95.92222">95°5520”W</geoCoordinate>
), 620 msnm,
<date id="FFDB1076FFCAC64AFF6B4BD8FE5E18F9" box="[234,388,1930,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2015-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE99EFFCAC64AFF6B4BD8FE5E18F9" box="[234,388,1930,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2015-08-24">24-VIII-2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, trampa (ABD-1400),
<collectorName id="26905360FFCAC64AFD054BD9FD2618F9" box="[644,764,1931,1957]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">J. Llorente</collectorName>
y col. (ABD-1401);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CEBFFCAC64AFC684BD9FC3C1895" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2847260307" collectingDate="2015-08-24" collectingDateMax="2017-09-04" collectingDateMin="2015-08-24" collectorName="El Puente &amp; J. Llorente" country="Mexico" latitude="18.170277" location="Km" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-96.28379" municipality="El Puente" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
San Miguel Solyatepec, Cerro Chango (
<geoCoordinate id="EE515071FFCAC64AFF214BFDFEF11895" box="[160,299,1967,1993]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="15" seconds="13" value="18.170277">18°1013”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE515071FFCAC64AFEB94BFDFE341896" box="[312,494,1967,1994]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" precision="1" seconds="01.64" value="-96.28379">96°1701.64”W</geoCoordinate>
), 48 msnm,
<date id="FFDB1076FFCAC64AFDF64BFDFD2A1895" box="[631,752,1967,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EF9FE99EFFCAC64AFDF64BFDFD2A1895" box="[631,752,1967,1993]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" value="2017-09-04">4-IX-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, trampa (ABD-2013).
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFCAC64AFF464B80FC1218B1" bold="true" box="[199,968,2002,2029]" pageId="15" pageNumber="92">
Diagnosis and hierarchy of exocorionic characters in
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFCAC64AFCC34B80FC1918B1" authorityName="E.Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[834,963,2002,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ageroniini">Ageroniini</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
As a result of the collection of characters in some species of
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFD5C655FEE64CCBFE391FEF" authorityName="E.Doubleday" authorityYear="1847" box="[359,483,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ageroniini">Ageroniini</taxonomicName>
, a summary of the chorionic characters of this tribe is presented in tabular form (
<tableCitation id="C6E7030DFFD5C655FADC4CCBFF721F8B" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="16.[151,239,370,394]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnosis and hierarchy of exochorionic characters on Ageroniini" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Table 2</tableCitation>
). It also includes those found in the clade
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFD5C655FDFD4CEFFCBA1F8B" box="[636,864,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFD5C655FDFD4CEFFCDE1F8B" authorityName=", Hubner" authorityYear="1806" box="[636,772,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hamadryas</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFD5C655FC934CEFFCBA1F8B" authorityName="E. Doubleday" authorityYear="1848" box="[786,864,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ectima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ectima</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, of both genera separately, and those of each group of species from
<taxonomicName id="4C654D35FFD5C655FECC4CB3FD121FA7" authority="sensu Jenkins (1983)" authorityName="sensu Jenkins" authorityYear="1983" box="[333,712,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Hamadryas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B911EAA4FFD5C655FECC4CB3FE0A1FA7" box="[333,464,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Hamadryas</emphasis>
sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B47FFD5C655FD9F4CB3FD121FA7" author="Jenkins, D. W." box="[542,712,225,251]" pageId="16" pageNumber="93" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref16111" refString="Jenkins, D. W. (1983) Neotropical Nymphalidae I. Revision of Hamadryas. Bulletin of Allyn Museum, 81, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1983">Jenkins (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The characters come from all the published previously descriptions (
<tableCitation id="C6E7030DFFD5C655FF5E4D57FEEC1E43" box="[223,310,261,287]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="23.[151,239,491,517]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons of the egg characters in Hamadryas and Ectima species. The descriptions of species with an asterisk (*) come from the publications of Nieves-Uribe et al. (2015): H. atlantis lelaps, H. februa ferentina, H. guatemalena marmarice, and H. amphinome mazai; 2016d: H. g. glauconome; 2017a: Ectima t. thecla. The symbol (&gt;) means majority. Note: all Hamadryas species are quasi- spheroidal." pageId="16" pageNumber="93">Table 3</tableCitation>
) and those from this work. Even where data are known for only one or two species within some groups, the characteristics are given because they represent a percentage of the total of taxa in those groups.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>