118 lines
11 KiB
XML
118 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="11DE334B8630D733CFAD6B763101E6AA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188448" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10d3b521-818c-44d2-af1b-df4281f82b80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188448" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461093309137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J. & Penz, Carla M." docDate="2009" docId="4F1326670D2275506BD0B45D66BBA7F7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02134p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2134" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dynastor darius Fabricius" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="B32A5E1F0D2175546B47B2416662A72F" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698588535132" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="42E3B00BD6D702119DB5F9745B1FE4E3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9477A30C1B23332AED409EBCAAC4C971">
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<mods:title id="62AE39902D8C28CC89F8A0E0436D21FD">Phylogeny of Dynastor and Brassolis butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae): a tough nut to crack</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0A4F8A957089980D26D1B9C2F71B8885" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="90FF804287D1901EE67CB14EF1894245">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3065333B24AE4941D5571F6611D6EB39">Garzón-Orduña, Ivonne J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="99A2F442D9140FABC9262152F4B4AC45" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="61A36F930E0A42501116E2CBB92D4CD7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A6CA491B9E3A0DBD6FFEE50876214270">Penz, Carla M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8284D0E9AF1C62B62ABE19C6B3876356">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="200C4C573E4D8905CB6D52CDF7AD3956">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="68AB138D058682CDDC0954CEA034CDCF">
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<mods:date id="025AE7BE959BEFB430682587171F7A47">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="20AE393FBBB16019AD643C5CF14D2AFF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="45769D83DF416F747D975F6BEA17813D">2134</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="503F76FA2C8EFD0E6CCAB368C731C693">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="10415AC8B7AE013DACD2A08B3F0769F8">22</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="479FD2873EE6F4A991A87945741131E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A449D6C7F6EAD81FBC9FD04AEBA0ABFC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188448</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="25654F2B4F29394784AB6AEFA1FBCBB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">10d3b521-818c-44d2-af1b-df4281f82b80</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1D1DBD08CB46C6A159237C63F8514F96" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7391F578D0BF6A4005CE916E0B45614B" type="Zenodo-Dep">188448</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F1326670D2275506BD0B45D66BBA7F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619953" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F1326670D2275506BD0B45D66BBA7F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F1326670D2275506BD0B45D66BBA7F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2275576BD0B45D67A5A176" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2275576BD0B45D6789A119" blockId="3.[151,491,1564,1625]" box="[151,491,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="9C4D201D0D2275576BD0B45D6789A119" bold="true" box="[151,491,1564,1590]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D2275576BD0B45D6789A119" ID-CoL="386BL" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,491,1564,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576BD0B45D6789A119" bold="true" box="[151,491,1564,1590]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576BD0B45D6738A119" bold="true" box="[151,346,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dynastor darius</emphasis>
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(Fabricius)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2275576BD0B47E67A5A176" blockId="3.[151,491,1564,1625]" box="[151,455,1599,1625]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5F818BF40D2275576BD8B47E6682A176" box="[159,224,1599,1625]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1425,1449]" captionTargetBox="[339,1263,208,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[313,1273,197,1400]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dynastor species in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (A) Male D. napoleon from Santa Catarina (Brazil). (B) Female D, napoleon from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). (C & D) Male and female D. macrosiris from French Guiana and Mexico, respectively. (E & F) Male and female D. darius from São Paulo (Brazil)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188449/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E–F; 8C, E; 9A, B)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2275576BD0B4CD6747A035" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2275576BD0B4CD6747A035" blockId="3.[151,1437,1676,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576BD0B4CD677BA189" bold="true" box="[151,281,1676,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Both sexes can be recognized by three characters: (1) dorsal FW postmedial band continuous from costal margin to cell M2, broken into dots at cells M3, Cu1 and Cu2; (2) dorsal HW postmedial band present, stronger above M1, faded and wavy below that vein; (3) ventral coloration cryptic, light brown mottled with dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FA0C4FA0D2275506B82B56666BBA7F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2275576B82B566671FA047" blockId="3.[151,1437,1676,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576B82B566670FA06E" bold="true" box="[197,365,1831,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution:</emphasis>
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Central and South
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D227557691BB56664AAA06E" box="[604,712,1831,1857]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">America</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576993B566653EA06E" box="[724,860,1831,1857]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D227557682EB56665B1A06E" box="[873,979,1831,1857]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D22755768A7B56662FAA06E" box="[992,1176,1831,1857]" name="French Guiana" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576FE3B566628CA06E" box="[1188,1262,1831,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576E6CB56663FEA06E" box="[1323,1436,1831,1857]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2275576BD8B50F6713A047" author="Casagrande" box="[159,369,1870,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C70597710D2275506B82B53566BBA7F7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1676,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1435,152,216]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576B82B5356739A0A1" bold="true" box="[197,347,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A32BEA800D2275576A23B535642EA0A1" author="Casagrande" box="[356,588,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" refString="Casagrande, M. M. (2004) Brassolini. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera (ed. By J. B. Heppner), Part 4 A Checklist (ed. By G. Lamas), pp. 201 - 205. Association of Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publishers, Gainesville, FL." type="book chapter" year="2004">Casagrande (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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listed five subspecies: nominal
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<taxonomicName id="00BAECF20D227557689EB5356245A0A2" box="[985,1063,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Dynastor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darius">
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D227557689EB5356245A0A2" box="[985,1063,1908,1933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">darius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="180129D30D2275576F7EB535620DA0A1" box="[1081,1135,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576FA2B5356351A0A1" box="[1253,1331,1908,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, [Rio de Janeiro]),
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576A56B5DA67EAA09B" box="[273,392,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">anaxarete</emphasis>
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(Cramer) (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576949B5DA641BA09A" box="[526,633,1947,1973]" name="Suriname" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Surinam</collectingCountry>
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),
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D22755769C9B5DA6486A09B" box="[654,740,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">faenius</emphasis>
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Fruhstorfer (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D22755768C3B5DA65B3A09A" box="[900,977,1947,1973]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Rio Grande do Sul),
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576F9DB5DA6323A09B" box="[1242,1345,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ictericus</emphasis>
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Stichel (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576BD8B5836770A0F3" box="[159,274,1986,2012]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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), and
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<emphasis id="F5CE4B630D2275576A1EB58367AAA0F4" box="[345,456,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">stygianus</emphasis>
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Butler (
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D227557696DB58364D3A0F3" box="[554,689,1986,2012]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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). Examined males from
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576895B583625DA0F3" box="[978,1087,1986,2012]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="BFADD7E10D2275576F3EB58362A3A0F3" box="[1145,1217,1986,2012]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(São Paulo) differ slightly in genitalic morphology but have nearly identical wing pattern, and work in progress will address this issue.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |