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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63eec201-8a87-4f98-9758-c7d38b15c7a6" ID-PMC="PMC8342412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1051-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" ID-PubMed="34393548" ID-ZooBank="639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1051-1" checkinTime="1627629668818" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2021" docId="AE2917F967039CBFB52D616839D82C4A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1051: 1-481" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1051" docPubDate="2021-07-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603" docTitle="Phytomyza Fallen 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64" masterDocTitle="Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states" masterLastPageNumber="481" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150737868" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Manual of North American Agromyzidae (Diptera, Schizophora), with revision of the fauna of the &quot; Delmarva &quot; states</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture &amp; Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">neoxabea@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-07-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1051</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>481</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1051.64603</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1051-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">639E252D43924ABB910BCEA5D8AD2487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BE8CC6847F645F61BB2F7A6BCF96FD64</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183833072" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE2917F967039CBFB52D616839D82C4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE2917F967039CBFB52D616839D82C4A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Fallen" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
Phytomyza
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
, 1810: 10. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza flaveola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flaveola">Phytomyza flaveola</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
, 1810 [=
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Musca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Musca ranunculi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ranunculi">Musca ranunculi</taxonomicName>
Schrank, 1803], by monotypy.
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 421,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
: 420;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 218;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 172;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 260;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 175.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyia</taxonomicName>
. Misspelling. Haliday, 1833: 150.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napomyza</taxonomicName>
Curtis, 1837: 282 [attributed to Haliday manuscript name]. Type species:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza nigricornis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricornis">Phytomyza nigricornis</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Macquart, J" journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14158543" refId="B147" refString="Macquart, J, 1835. Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome deuxieme. Roret, Paris, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14158543" title="Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome deuxieme." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14158543" year="1835">Macquart 1835</bibRefCitation>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napomyza</taxonomicName>
Westwood, 1840: 152 [as subgenus of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
]. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza festiva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">Phytomyza festiva</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1830 [=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza elegans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Phytomyza elegans</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1830], by monotypy by first reviser action of
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 174" refId="B102" refString="Hendel, F, 1920. Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A 84 (1918): 109 - 174" title="Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie)." volume="84" year="1920">Hendel (1920)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Hendel, F" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="109 - 174" refId="B102" refString="Hendel, F, 1920. Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie). Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte A 84 (1918): 109 - 174" title="Die palaearktischen Agromyziden (Prodromus einer Monographie)." volume="84" year="1920">Hendel 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 111 [attrib. to Haliday; as genus];
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 419,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="347 - 465" refId="B72" refString="Frick, KE, 1959. Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 347 - 465, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" title="Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America (Diptera)." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.108-3407.347" volume="108" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
: 419;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 311" refId="B246" refString="Spencer, KA, 1969. The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada 64: 1 - 311, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" title="The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/entm10164fv" volume="64" year="1969">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 210;
<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths, GCD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="170 - 172" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12757340" refId="B93" refString="Griffiths, GCD, Steyskal, GC, 1986. Napomyza Westwood, 1840 (Insecta, Diptera): Proposed conservation by the suppression of Napomyza Curtis, 1837. Z. N. (S.) 2495. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 43: 170 - 172, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12757340" title="Napomyza Westwood, 1840 (Insecta, Diptera): Proposed conservation by the suppression of Napomyza Curtis, 1837. Z. N. (S.) 2495." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12757340" volume="43" year="1986">Griffiths and Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 170 [proposed supression
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napomyza</taxonomicName>
Curtis];
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 167;
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 311" refId="B303" refString="Zlobin, VV, 1994. Review of mining flies of the genus Napomyza Westwood (Diptera: Agromyzidae). V. Phytomyza species currently placed in the genus Napomyza Westwood. Dipterological Research 5: 289 - 311" title="Review of mining flies of the genus Napomyza Westwood (Diptera: Agromyzidae). V. Phytomyza species currently placed in the genus Napomyza Westwood." volume="5" year="1994">Zlobin 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 289; ICZN 1988: 77 [suppression of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napomyza</taxonomicName>
Curtis];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 271 [as subgenus];
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 121.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chromatomyia</taxonomicName>
Hardy, 1849: 390. Type species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza periclymeni" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="periclymeni">Phytomyza periclymeni</taxonomicName>
de Meijere, 1924 (misidentified as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1823" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza obscurella" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurella">Phytomyza obscurella</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fallén">Fallen</normalizedToken>
, 1823 by Hardy and Coquillett), by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Publication (Smithsonian Institution)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="499 - 647" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38662691" refId="B34" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Publication (Smithsonian Institution) 1719: 499 - 647, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38662691" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38662691" volume="1719" year="1910">Coquillett 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 523) - see discussion in
<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths, GCD" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 69" refId="B89" refString="Griffiths, GCD, 1974. Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). V. On the genus Chromatomyia Hardy, with revision of Caprifoliaceae -mining species. Quaestiones entomologicae 10: 35 - 69" title="Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). V. On the genus Chromatomyia Hardy, with revision of Caprifoliaceae - mining species." volume="10" year="1974">Griffiths (1974</bibRefCitation>
: 36). This name is not preoccupied by
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chromatomyia</taxonomicName>
Walker, as
<normalizedToken originalValue="Walker’s">Walker's</normalizedToken>
name is not available.
<bibRefCitation author="Braschnikov, WC" journalOrPublisher="Annales de l'Institut agronomique de Moscou (= Izvestija Moskovskogo sel'skokhozjajstvennogo instituta)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="19 - 43" refId="B16" refString="Braschnikov, WC, 1897. [On the biology and systematics of some species of mining Diptera]. Annales de l'Institut agronomique de Moscou (= Izvestija Moskovskogo sel'skokhozjajstvennogo instituta) 3 (2): 19 - 43" title="[On the biology and systematics of some species of mining Diptera]." volume="3" year="1897">Braschnikov 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 40;
<bibRefCitation author="Coquillett, DW" journalOrPublisher="Publication (Smithsonian Institution)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="499 - 647" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38662691" refId="B34" refString="Coquillett, DW, 1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Publication (Smithsonian Institution) 1719: 499 - 647, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38662691" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/38662691" volume="1719" year="1910">Coquillett 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 523;
<bibRefCitation author="Frick, KE" journalOrPublisher="University of California Publications in Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="339 - 452" refId="B62" refString="Frick, KE, 1952a. A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species. University of California Publications in Entomology 8: 339 - 452" title="A generic revision of the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) with a catalogue of New World species." volume="8" year="1952 a">Frick 1952a</bibRefCitation>
: 421 [as synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation author="Griffiths, GCD" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones entomologicae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="35 - 69" refId="B89" refString="Griffiths, GCD, 1974. Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). V. On the genus Chromatomyia Hardy, with revision of Caprifoliaceae -mining species. Quaestiones entomologicae 10: 35 - 69" title="Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). V. On the genus Chromatomyia Hardy, with revision of Caprifoliaceae - mining species." volume="10" year="1974">Griffiths 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 36;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture Handbook" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 478" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" refId="B261" refString="Spencer, KA, Steyskal, GC, 1986b. Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U.S.D.A. Agriculture Handbook 638: 1 - 478, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" title="Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. U. S. D. A." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/51258090" volume="638" year="1986 b">Spencer and Steyskal 1986b</bibRefCitation>
: 173;
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" editor="McAlpine, JF" journalOrPublisher="2). Monograph 28, Research branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="869 - 879" refId="B255" refString="Spencer, KA, 1987. Agromyzidae. In: McAlpine, JF, Ed., Manual of Nearctic Diptera (Vol. 2). Monograph 28, Research branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa: 869 - 879" title="Agromyzidae." volumeTitle="Manual of Nearctic Diptera (Vol." year="1987">Spencer 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 255;
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="9): Micropezidae-Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, The Publishing House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="263 - 343" refId="B186" refString="Papp, L, 1984. Family Agromyzidae. In: Soos, A, Papp, L, Eds., Catalogue of Diptera Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 9): Micropezidae-Agromyzidae. Akademiai Kiado, The Publishing House of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest: 263 - 343" title="Family Agromyzidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Diptera Palaearctic Diptera (Vol." year="1984">Papp 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 315 [as synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation author="Spencer, KA" journalOrPublisher=")" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="253 - 271" refId="B258" refString="Spencer, KA, Martinez, M, 1987. Additions and corrections to the Agromyzidae section of the Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera (Papp, 1984). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N.S.) 23: 253 - 271" title="Additions and corrections to the Agromyzidae section of the Catalogue of Palearctic Diptera (Papp, 1984). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S." volume="23" year="1987">Spencer and Martinez 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 255 [stat reinst.];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 276 [as synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
];
<bibRefCitation author="Papp, L" journalOrPublisher="Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B190" refString="Papp, L, Cerny, M, 2020. Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III. Pars Ltd, Hungary. Nagykovacsi" title="Agromyzidae (Diptera) of Hungary (Vol. 4). Phytomyzinae III." year="2020">
Papp and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Černý">Cerny</normalizedToken>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: 19;
<bibRefCitation author="von Tschirnhaus, M" journalOrPublisher="Dipterists Digest" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="105 - 117" refId="B285" refString="von Tschirnhaus, M, 2021. Morphological arguments for the retainment of three long time established genera in Agromyzidae (Diptera): Chromatomyia Hardy, Napomyza Westwood, and Ptochomyza Hering. Dipterists Digest 28: 105 - 117" title="Morphological arguments for the retainment of three long time established genera in Agromyzidae (Diptera): Chromatomyia Hardy, Napomyza Westwood, and Ptochomyza Hering." volume="28" year="2021">von Tschirnhaus 2021</bibRefCitation>
: 105.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dineura" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dineura</taxonomicName>
Lioy, 1864: 1315. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza festiva" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festiva">Phytomyza festiva</taxonomicName>
Meigen, 1830 [=
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza elegans" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">Phytomyza elegans</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Meigen, JW" journalOrPublisher="Environmental Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B167" refString="Meigen, JW, 1830. Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaeischen zweiflϋgeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulz, Hamm 6, [iv +] 401 pp." title="Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaeischen zweiflϋgeligen Insekten. Sechster Theil. Schulz, Hamm 6, [iv +] 401 pp." year="1830">Meigen 1830</bibRefCitation>
], by original designation. Preoccupied by Dahlbom (1835) and Selys (1859).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Napomyia</taxonomicName>
. Misspelling. Schiner, 1868: 227.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1874" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phythomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phythomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phythomyza</taxonomicName>
. Misspelling. Rondani, 1874: 51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName>
. Error for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phytomyza</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Meijere, JCH" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="119 - 155" refId="B169" refString="Meijere, JCH, 1924. Verzeichnis der hollaendischen Agromyziden. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 67: 119 - 155" title="Verzeichnis der hollaendischen Agromyziden." volume="67" year="1924">Meijere 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 147 [in describing and naming
<taxonomicName authorityName="Meijere" authorityYear="1924" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza luteoscutellata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoscutellata">Phytomyza luteoscutellata</taxonomicName>
Meijere on page 147, the genus group name of the host (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName>
) was used for the fly genus; the correct combination is given on pages 126 and 147].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Ptochomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptochomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ptochomyza</taxonomicName>
Hering, 1942: 530. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Ptochomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptochomyza asparagi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asparagi">Ptochomyza asparagi</taxonomicName>
Hering 1942, by original designation.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 282 [as subgenus];
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="637 - 643" refId="B141" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2015. A new Afrotropical species of Phytomyza in the subgenus Ptochomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). African Invertebrates 56 (3): 637 - 643, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" title="A new Afrotropical species of Phytomyza in the subgenus Ptochomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" volume="56" year="2015">Lonsdale 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 637.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most speciose genus of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
with ca. 800 species worldwide, and certainly the most diverse with respect to morphology and host use. The classification of the group was developed by Winker et al. (2009) when they synonymized
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Compositae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromatomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and included
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the small genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1942" class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Ptochomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ptochomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ptochomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as subgenera, finding that all of these rendered the larger
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
paraphyletic. Further discussion is provided in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="637 - 643" refId="B141" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2015. A new Afrotropical species of Phytomyza in the subgenus Ptochomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). African Invertebrates 56 (3): 637 - 643, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" title="A new Afrotropical species of Phytomyza in the subgenus Ptochomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" volume="56" year="2015">Lonsdale (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="Dipterists Digest" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="221 - 249" refId="B144" refString="Lonsdale, O, Eiseman, CS, 2021. What makes a 'good' genus? Reconsideration of Chromatomyia Hardy (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Dipterists Digest 28: 221 - 249" title="What makes a ' good' genus? Reconsideration of Chromatomyia Hardy (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." volume="28" year="2021">Lonsdale and Eiseman (2021)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Species of the
<taxonomicName authority="Napomyza" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Napomyza) subsp. subgenus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Napomyza">subgenus Napomyza</taxonomicName>
occur globally, occurring mostly towards the west in North America, and while none are yet known from the Delmarva states, it is likely that they will eventually be found.
<bibRefCitation author="Zlobin, VV" journalOrPublisher="Dipterological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="289 - 311" refId="B303" refString="Zlobin, VV, 1994. Review of mining flies of the genus Napomyza Westwood (Diptera: Agromyzidae). V. Phytomyza species currently placed in the genus Napomyza Westwood. Dipterological Research 5: 289 - 311" title="Review of mining flies of the genus Napomyza Westwood (Diptera: Agromyzidae). V. Phytomyza species currently placed in the genus Napomyza Westwood." volume="5" year="1994">Zlobin (1994)</bibRefCitation>
discussed the characters used by Spencer to diagnose
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Phytomyzinae" genus="Napomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Napomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, finding them to be plesiomorphic and not sufficient to maintain the genus as a separate entity. Zlobin instead provided tentative characters of the male genitalia, although similar characters are found in some
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. s. and should be used with caution (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" author="Winkler, IS" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="260 - 292" refId="B295" refString="Winkler, IS, Scheffer, SJ, Mitter, C, 2009. Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology 34: 260 - 292, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" title="Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2008.00462.x" volume="34" year="2009">Winkler et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Species of the
<taxonomicName authority="Ptochomyza" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Ptochomyza) subsp. subgenus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ptochomyza">subgenus Ptochomyza</taxonomicName>
are mostly restricted to the Palaearctic Region; a minority also occur in the Afrotropics, as discussed by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" author="Lonsdale, O" journalOrPublisher="African Invertebrates" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="637 - 643" refId="B141" refString="Lonsdale, O, 2015. A new Afrotropical species of Phytomyza in the subgenus Ptochomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae). African Invertebrates 56 (3): 637 - 643, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" title="A new Afrotropical species of Phytomyza in the subgenus Ptochomyza (Diptera: Agromyzidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.056.0309" volume="56" year="2015">Lonsdale (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In previous keys and diagnoses, the length of the fronto-orbital setae and the lengths of the costal sectors were used to differentiate those species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Gelsemiaceae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytomyza" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytomyza</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a dark frons. These characters appear to vary much more widely than previously appreciated among many of those species, however, making them unreliable for diagnosis and they are not used in the key provided below. Male dissections should be made whenever possible to verify identifications, as genitalic characters in this genus are among the most complex and distinct of any
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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