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<document id="DB6192260160F3F8987527B93237130A" ID-CLB-Dataset="3916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3879.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b976ba3-1a7b-4dd5-8afb-630b7cc8a695" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4949051" ID-ZooBank="6423894B-97D9-4286-ABB9-D4AF072B57FD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623702926238" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Borkent, Art" docDate="2014" docId="027587C9BD16304CFD6C1B7A4D85E1E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03879p327.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3879 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Alluaudomyia Kieffer" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FE4CFFB1BD2E3076FFF81A154D70E204" masterDocTitle="The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera" masterLastPageNumber="327" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1699015668130" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DF8E0BB239ABA35AD243EE36914AD49B">The Pupae of the Biting Midges of the World (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), With a Generic Key and Analysis of the Phylogenetic Relationships Between Genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BFBEE029CDA28DEB9AC1598D955E7065">Borkent, Art</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B6BD616B162F0729A08D0E391FBF9F80">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E5D1F7DEE691A9F5A6E50193A664508">2014-10-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="027587C9BD16304CFD6C1B7A4D85E1E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5592985" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189161060" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5592985" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027587C9BD16304CFD6C1B7A4D85E1E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027587C9BD16304CFD6C1B7A4D85E1E9" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD16304EFD6C1B7A4EEFE38E" box="[660,927,367,394]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD16304EFD6C1B7A4EEFE38E" blockId="56.[387,1200,367,427]" box="[660,927,367,394]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD16304EFD6C1B7A4EEFE38E" ID-CoL="SPK" ID-ENA="1874299" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[660,927,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFD6C1B7A4EEFE38E" bold="true" box="[660,927,367,394]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFD6C1B7A4E4FE38D" bold="true" box="[660,831,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alluaudomyia</emphasis>
Kieffer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD16304EFE7B1B8749C0E3AF" box="[387,1200,402,427]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD16304EFE7B1B8749C0E3AF" blockId="56.[387,1200,367,427]" box="[387,1200,402,427]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
(
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFE731B874C8AE3AF" box="[395,506,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="258.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-99@258.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anterior portion of heads and thoraces, in anterior or anterodorsal view. A. Leptoconops kerteszi, ecdysial sutures of head enhanced to show position. B. Culicoides denticulatus. C. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia bella, dorsal apotome absent. F. Clinohelea curriei. G. Pellucidomyia leei. H. Mallochohelea caudellii. I. Bezzia sp. (from Bolean Lake, BC, Canada)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949104/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 13E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFDFD1B874F2DE3AF" box="[517,605,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="264.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[215,1399,189,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-155@264.[176,1410,183,1764]" captionTargetPageId="264" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Culicoides circumscriptus (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). B. Culicoides cubitalis (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). C. Culicoides truncorum (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). D. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). E. Paradasyhelea minuta (from Kettle &amp; Elson 1975a). F. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson- Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). G. Paradasyhelea reyei (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). H. Ceratopogon boomerangus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). I. Ceratopogon abstrusus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). J. Ceratopogon arcanus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b). M. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b). N. Baeodasymyia michaeli (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). O. Austrohelea campbellensis. P. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent &amp; Craig 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949130/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">19L–M</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFD9F1B874FE7E3AF" box="[615,663,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-63@269.[186,1405,208,1929]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 24. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Culicoides guttipennis. B. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. C. Ceratopogon arcanus. D. Brachypogon sp. (Flag Glade, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia, USA). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli. G. Austrohelea campbellensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">24E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFD5B1B874FBEE3AF" box="[675,718,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="274.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,184,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-146@274.[165,1430,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops kerteszi. C. Leptoconops linleyi. D. Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) sp. (from Peru). E. Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) bipunctata. F. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) n. sp. nr. antiguensis. G. Atrichopogon sp. (from Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada). H. Dasyhelea paracincta. I. Dasyhelea atlantis. J. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata. K. Culicoides haematopotus. L. Culicoides phlebotomus. M. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. N. Ceratopogon boomerangus. O. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). P. Alluaudomyia needhami. Q. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). R. Austrohelea campbellensis. S. Stilobezzia antennalis. T. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949172/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">29P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFD211B874E73E3AF" box="[729,771,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">32J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFCF61B874E31E3AF" box="[782,833,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="280.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,219,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-83@280.[197,1391,206,1892]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURE 35. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Paradasyhelea sp. (from Borlase Stream, Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand). B. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. C. Brachypogon sp. (from Spanish Lake, 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Alluaudomyia needhami. E. Baeodasymyia michaeli. F. Austrohelea campbellensis (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949188/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">35D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFCB41B874EE8E3AF" box="[844,920,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="288.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[241,1367,200,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-197@288.[196,1378,196,1723]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURE 43. Respiratory organs, most in dorsal view, Fig. 43T in lateral view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). B. Dasyhelea grisea (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). C. Dasyhelea traverae (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). D. Dasyhelea pseudocincta (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). E. Dasyhelea leptobranchia (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). F. Dasyhelea brevicornis (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). G. Dasyhelea hitchcocki (from Wirth 1976a). H. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). I. Culicoides furens (from Jamnback 1965). J. Culicoides guttipennis (from Jamnback 1965). K. Culicoides dewulfi (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952, as C. pseudochiopterus). L. Culicoides punctatus (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). M. Culicoides sanguisuga (from Jamnback 1965). N. Culicoides variipennis (from Jamnback 1965). O. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). P. Ceratopogon inverecundus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). Q. Ceratopogon willisi (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). R. Brachypogon sp. (from Virginia, USA). S. Alluaudomyia needhami (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). T. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Debenham 1971)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949206/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">43S–T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFC5B1B874E87E3AF" box="[931,1015,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent &amp; Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan &amp; Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan &amp; Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">44A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFBFA1B874941E3AF" box="[1026,1073,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="293.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1408,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-61@293.[189,1420,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="293" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Culicoides haematopotus. B. Paradasyhelea minuta. C. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949222/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">48E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFBC51B87491EE3AF" box="[1085,1134,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="303.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,211,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-52@303.[176,1407,205,1944]" captionTargetPageId="303" captionText="FIGURE 58. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Ceratopogon nr. inverecundus. B. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). C. Alluaudomyia needhami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949254/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">58C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFB811B8749D8E3AF" box="[1145,1192,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="318.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,197,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-189@318.[211,1371,188,1757]" captionTargetPageId="318" captionText="FIGURE 73. Abdominal segments 9. A. Dasyhelea laeta, female, in ventral view (from Mayer 1934c). B. Dasyhelea assimilis, male, in lateral view with ventral to the right (from Mayer 1934c). C. Dasyhelea assimilis, male, in lateral view with ventral to the right (from Mayer 1934c). D. Dasyhelea grisea, male, in dorsal view (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). E. Dasyhelea chani, female, in dorsal view (from Wirth &amp; Linley 1990). F. Dasyhelea atlantis, female, in ventral view (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). G. Dasyhelea gluchovae, female, in ventral view (from Brodskaya 1996). H. Culicoides haematopotus, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). I. Paradasyhelea albipunctata, female, in dorsal view (Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). J. Ceratopogon boomerangus, female, in ventral view (modified from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis, female, in dorsal view (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949314/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">73L</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD16304EFF6F1BCF4C7BE0A2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD16304EFF6F1BCF4C7BE0A2" blockId="56.[151,1437,474,2036]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFF6F1BCF4C44E3F7" bold="true" box="[151,308,474,499]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DIAGNOSIS</emphasis>
: Only pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD16304EFDFE1BCF4FB5E3F7" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[518,709,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
with the respiratory organ with two closely appressed or approximated rows of pores and with each pore oblong in shape (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFC861BEB497AE013" box="[894,1034,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="288.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[241,1367,200,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-197@288.[196,1378,196,1723]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURE 43. Respiratory organs, most in dorsal view, Fig. 43T in lateral view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). B. Dasyhelea grisea (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). C. Dasyhelea traverae (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). D. Dasyhelea pseudocincta (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). E. Dasyhelea leptobranchia (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). F. Dasyhelea brevicornis (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). G. Dasyhelea hitchcocki (from Wirth 1976a). H. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). I. Culicoides furens (from Jamnback 1965). J. Culicoides guttipennis (from Jamnback 1965). K. Culicoides dewulfi (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952, as C. pseudochiopterus). L. Culicoides punctatus (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). M. Culicoides sanguisuga (from Jamnback 1965). N. Culicoides variipennis (from Jamnback 1965). O. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). P. Ceratopogon inverecundus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). Q. Ceratopogon willisi (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). R. Brachypogon sp. (from Virginia, USA). S. Alluaudomyia needhami (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). T. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Debenham 1971)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949206/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 43S–T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFBEE1BEB491BE013" box="[1046,1131,510,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent &amp; Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan &amp; Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan &amp; Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">44A–B</figureCitation>
). Also only pupae with the abdominal segment 4 sensilla D-4-IV and D-7-IV placed on either side of D-8-IV (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFBCD183749E9E03F" box="[1077,1177,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="303.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,211,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-52@303.[176,1407,205,1944]" captionTargetPageId="303" captionText="FIGURE 58. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Ceratopogon nr. inverecundus. B. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). C. Alluaudomyia needhami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949254/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
) (in some species D-7- IV is placed more laterally, closer to D-9-IV). Also only pupa with the prothoracic extension abutting the antenna but not extending to the palpus (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFE07187C4F13E086" box="[511,611,617,642]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-63@269.[186,1405,208,1929]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 24. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Culicoides guttipennis. B. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. C. Ceratopogon arcanus. D. Brachypogon sp. (Flag Glade, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia, USA). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli. G. Austrohelea campbellensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
) and the halter extending well posterior of the anterior margin of tergite 2 (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFF6718984D8EE0A2" box="[159,254,653,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD16304EFF3F18A448EDE5D4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD16304EFF3F18A448EDE5D4" blockId="56.[151,1437,474,2036]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFF3F18A44CFAE0CE" bold="true" box="[199,394,689,714]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DESCRIPTION</emphasis>
: Total length =
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD16304EFDBD18A44F9DE0CD" box="[581,749,689,714]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.81" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.28" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="1.81">1.81–2.75 mm</quantity>
. Without larval exuviae retained on abdomen. Exuviae with flagellum appressed against lateral margin of face, in some against wing (as in
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFBB818C149C5E0E9" box="[1088,1205,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-103@260.[165,1429,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anterior portion of heads. A. Culicoides denticulatus, in anteroventral view. B. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus, in anterior view. C. Brachypogon sp., in anterior view (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Stilobezzia antennalis, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Allohelea japonica, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present (distorted slide specimen). F. Atyphohelea macroneura, in ventral view, right side of head, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949112/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFB3C18C1499FE0E9" box="[1220,1263,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">32J</figureCitation>
). Ecdysial tear medial to base of antenna or to posterior to base (as in
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFCFD18ED4EE8E114" box="[773,920,760,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,181,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-103@260.[165,1429,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 15. Anterior portion of heads. A. Culicoides denticulatus, in anteroventral view. B. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus, in anterior view. C. Brachypogon sp., in anterior view (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Stilobezzia antennalis, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present. E. Allohelea japonica, in ventral view, dorsal apotome not present (distorted slide specimen). F. Atyphohelea macroneura, in ventral view, right side of head, dorsal apotome not present." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949112/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 15B, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFC5C18ED4E87E115" box="[932,1015,760,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 79" captionStartId="324.[151,250,1861,1883]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-148@324.[184,1406,195,1847]" captionTargetPageId="324" captionText="FIGURE 79. Evolution of ecdysial sutures and splits in pupal exuviae of Ceratopogonidae, head and anterior portion of thorax in ventral view. Numbers refer to character states of characters 2 and 8 in text. Red indicates ecdysial splits. A. Leptoconopinae. B. Forcipomyiinae. C. Dasyheleinae. D. Most Ceratopogonini. E. Most Ceratopogonini, Clinohelea. F. Allohelea, Atyphohelea, Parabezzia. G. Heteromyia, Pellucidomyia, Hebetula. H. most Sphaeromiini s. lat., most Palpomyiini, Paryphoconus; some Bezzia are nearly completed fused (as in Fig. 79I), with only the dorsal apotome separate, along with an ecdysial split along the base of the antenna and the dorsal thoracic split. I. Jenkinshelea, Macropeza, Mallochohelea, Probezzia, Neobezzia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949336" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949336/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">79D, E</figureCitation>
); along prothoracic extension.
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFAAC18ED48E4E115" bold="true" box="[1364,1428,760,785]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
: Dorsal apotome (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFEAF19094C9EE131" box="[343,494,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="264.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[215,1399,189,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-155@264.[176,1410,183,1764]" captionTargetPageId="264" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Culicoides circumscriptus (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). B. Culicoides cubitalis (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). C. Culicoides truncorum (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). D. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). E. Paradasyhelea minuta (from Kettle &amp; Elson 1975a). F. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson- Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). G. Paradasyhelea reyei (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). H. Ceratopogon boomerangus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). I. Ceratopogon abstrusus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). J. Ceratopogon arcanus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b). M. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b). N. Baeodasymyia michaeli (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). O. Austrohelea campbellensis. P. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent &amp; Craig 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949130/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 19L–M</figureCitation>
), with ventral line of weakness, without dorsomedial tubercle, without central dome; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFE03192A4F14E15C" box="[507,612,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="258.[151,250,1897,1919]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-99@258.[172,1416,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="258" captionText="FIGURE 13. Anterior portion of heads and thoraces, in anterior or anterodorsal view. A. Leptoconops kerteszi, ecdysial sutures of head enhanced to show position. B. Culicoides denticulatus. C. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia bella, dorsal apotome absent. F. Clinohelea curriei. G. Pellucidomyia leei. H. Mallochohelea caudellii. I. Bezzia sp. (from Bolean Lake, BC, Canada)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949104/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
) separated from scutum by thin cuticle, separate from scutum upon emergence, each side separated medially by dorsal apotome in whole pupa; mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFB7E1976499AE178" box="[1158,1258,867,892]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-63@269.[186,1405,208,1929]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 24. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Culicoides guttipennis. B. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. C. Ceratopogon arcanus. D. Brachypogon sp. (Flag Glade, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia, USA). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli. G. Austrohelea campbellensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
) with mandible well-developed, lacinia absent; palpus extending posterior to posterolateral margin of labium; labium separated medially by labrum, hypopharynx; apex of antenna (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFD1119BE4E20E1C0" box="[745,848,939,964]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="280.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,219,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-83@280.[197,1391,206,1892]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURE 35. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Paradasyhelea sp. (from Borlase Stream, Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand). B. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. C. Brachypogon sp. (from Spanish Lake, 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Alluaudomyia needhami. E. Baeodasymyia michaeli. F. Austrohelea campbellensis (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949188/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35D</figureCitation>
) anterior to posterior extent of midlength portion of midleg (portion lateral to mesosternum); sensilla: dorsal apotomals (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFC5319DB4934E1E3" box="[939,1092,974,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="264.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[215,1399,189,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-155@264.[176,1410,183,1764]" captionTargetPageId="264" captionText="FIGURE 19. Dorsal apotomes, anterior view. A. Culicoides circumscriptus (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). B. Culicoides cubitalis (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). C. Culicoides truncorum (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). D. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). E. Paradasyhelea minuta (from Kettle &amp; Elson 1975a). F. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson- Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). G. Paradasyhelea reyei (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). H. Ceratopogon boomerangus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). I. Ceratopogon abstrusus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). J. Ceratopogon arcanus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b). M. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b). N. Baeodasymyia michaeli (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). O. Austrohelea campbellensis. P. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent &amp; Craig 2001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949130/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 19L–M</figureCitation>
)—1 short to moderate seta, 1 campaniform sensillum; dorsolateral cephalic sclerite sensilla—1 seta, 1 campaniform sensillum; clypeal-labrals (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFF671E034C75E62B" box="[159,261,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-63@269.[186,1405,208,1929]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 24. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Culicoides guttipennis. B. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. C. Ceratopogon arcanus. D. Brachypogon sp. (Flag Glade, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia, USA). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli. G. Austrohelea campbellensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
)—absent; oculars (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFE111E034F3FE62B" box="[489,591,1046,1071]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-63@269.[186,1405,208,1929]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 24. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Culicoides guttipennis. B. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. C. Ceratopogon arcanus. D. Brachypogon sp. (Flag Glade, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia, USA). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli. G. Austrohelea campbellensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
)—2 setae, 2 campaniform sensilla.
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFC001E034921E62B" bold="true" box="[1016,1105,1046,1071]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Thorax</emphasis>
: Prothoracic extension (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFA961E034DB5E657" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="269.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[195,1401,210,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-63@269.[186,1405,208,1929]" captionTargetPageId="269" captionText="FIGURE 24. Posterior portion of heads, in ventral view. A. Culicoides guttipennis. B. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. C. Ceratopogon arcanus. D. Brachypogon sp. (Flag Glade, Pocahontas Co., West Virginia, USA). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli. G. Austrohelea campbellensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949152/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 24E</figureCitation>
) short, present only dorsolaterally abutting antenna, not extending to palpus; mesonotum with very short tubercles, not extending posteromedially or with slight protuberance, not dividing metathorax medially (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFAD21E4848FFE672" box="[1322,1423,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="293.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1408,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-61@293.[189,1420,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="293" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Culicoides haematopotus. B. Paradasyhelea minuta. C. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949222/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
); respiratory organ (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFE9C1E944C9FE69E" box="[356,495,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="288.[151,250,1735,1757]" captionTargetBox="[241,1367,200,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-197@288.[196,1378,196,1723]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURE 43. Respiratory organs, most in dorsal view, Fig. 43T in lateral view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). B. Dasyhelea grisea (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). C. Dasyhelea traverae (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). D. Dasyhelea pseudocincta (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). E. Dasyhelea leptobranchia (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). F. Dasyhelea brevicornis (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). G. Dasyhelea hitchcocki (from Wirth 1976a). H. Culicoides chiopterus (from Jamnback 1965). I. Culicoides furens (from Jamnback 1965). J. Culicoides guttipennis (from Jamnback 1965). K. Culicoides dewulfi (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952, as C. pseudochiopterus). L. Culicoides punctatus (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). M. Culicoides sanguisuga (from Jamnback 1965). N. Culicoides variipennis (from Jamnback 1965). O. Paradasyhelea albipunctata (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). P. Ceratopogon inverecundus (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). Q. Ceratopogon willisi (from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). R. Brachypogon sp. (from Virginia, USA). S. Alluaudomyia needhami (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). T. Alluaudomyia fumosipennis (from Debenham 1971)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949206/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs. 43S–T</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFE011E944F3BE69E" box="[505,587,1153,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="289.[151,250,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[238,1376,198,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-184@289.[205,1387,192,1716]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURE 44. Respiratory organs, in dorsal view, pattern on tracheal tubes shown only in some. A. Alluaudomyia latipennis (from Debenham 1971). B. Alluaudomyia footei (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). C. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). D. Austrohelea campbellensis. E. Stilobezzia antennalis (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, modified). F. Stilobezzia glauca (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). G. Stilobezzia ochracea (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). H. Stilobezzia diversa (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). I. Stilobezzia rabelloi (from Borkent &amp; Craig 2001). J. Stilobezzia navaiae (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). K. Stilobezzia lutea (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981). L. Schizonyxhelea bulla (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, as a Stilobezzia). M. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a). N. Serromyia femorata (from Kettle &amp; Lawson 1952). O. Allohelea japonica. P.Monohelea hirsuta (from Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981, modified). Q. Atyphohelea macroneura (from Borkent 1998). R. Parabezzia alexanderi (from Grogan &amp; Wirth 1977a). S. Parabezzia huberti (from Grogan &amp; Wirth 1977a). T. Echinohelea lanei (from Wirth 1994b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949208/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">44A–B</figureCitation>
) length/width = 3.56–7.20, elongate, slender to moderately thick, somewhat flattened dorsoventrally, with pores closely abutting at apex of respiratory organ, arranged in two closely appressed rows, with or without additional, more basal pores, outer surface with (nearly all species) or without spicules, spines or pointed plates, without pedicel, base without posteromedial apodeme, membranous base of respiratory organ short, tracheal tube straight to slightly curved along length, with spirals restricted to base, distally with plate; wing (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFF271F214C36E749" box="[223,326,1332,1357]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="280.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,219,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-83@280.[197,1391,206,1892]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURE 35. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Paradasyhelea sp. (from Borlase Stream, Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand). B. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. C. Brachypogon sp. (from Spanish Lake, 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Alluaudomyia needhami. E. Baeodasymyia michaeli. F. Austrohelea campbellensis (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949188/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35D</figureCitation>
) with apical tubercle lateral to apex of hind leg, separated medially by fore-, midlegs; halter apex and hind leg (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFED71F424CFBE774" box="[303,395,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32J</figureCitation>
) broadly abutting; halter apex extending posteriorly to 1/3 length of tergite 2; legs (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFAD71F4248E4E774" box="[1327,1428,1367,1392]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="280.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[207,1370,219,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-83@280.[197,1391,206,1892]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURE 35. Legs, wings and apices of the antennae, in ventral view. A. Paradasyhelea sp. (from Borlase Stream, Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand). B. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. C. Brachypogon sp. (from Spanish Lake, 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). D. Alluaudomyia needhami. E. Baeodasymyia michaeli. F. Austrohelea campbellensis (reconstructed from distorted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949188/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 35D</figureCitation>
) with lateral margin of foreleg near midlength of wing evenly curved; hind leg visible at lateral margin of wing (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFA971F6E4DB1E7BC" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="277.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[174,1419,183,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-104@277.[173,1420,183,1869]" captionTargetPageId="277" captionText="FIGURE 32. Cephalothoraces and abdominal segments 1–3, in lateral view. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops linleyi. C. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) sp. (Florida, USA). D. Atrichopogon sp. (from 6.5 km NW Enderby, BC, Canada). E. Dasyhelea sp., in anteroventral view (Herman Lake, 4 km SE Eagle Bay, BC, Canada). F. Dasyhelea oppresa. G. Culicoides denticulatus. H. Ceratopogon nr. abstrusus. I. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). J. Alluaudomyia bella. K. Baeodasymyia michaeli. L. Stilobezzia antennalis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949182/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 32J</figureCitation>
); with apex of foreleg moderately anterior to apex of midleg; apex of hind leg slightly dorsal to, partially abutting apex of midleg laterally; sensilla: anteromedials—2 setae; anterolaterals—3 setae; dorsal setae (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFA971FD64DB5E7FB" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="274.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,184,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-146@274.[165,1430,181,1801]" captionTargetPageId="274" captionText="FIGURE 29. Dorsal setae from left side of thoraces. A. Austroconops mcmillani. B. Leptoconops kerteszi. C. Leptoconops linleyi. D. Forcipomyia (Euprojoannisia) sp. (from Peru). E. Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) bipunctata. F. Forcipomyia (Phytohelea) n. sp. nr. antiguensis. G. Atrichopogon sp. (from Lake Opinicon, Ontario, Canada). H. Dasyhelea paracincta. I. Dasyhelea atlantis. J. Dasyhelea pseudoincisurata. K. Culicoides haematopotus. L. Culicoides phlebotomus. M. Paradasyhelea albipunctata. N. Ceratopogon boomerangus. O. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). P. Alluaudomyia needhami. Q. Baeodasymyia christopheri (from Borkent &amp; Craig 1999). R. Austrohelea campbellensis. S. Stilobezzia antennalis. T. Schizonyxhelea forattinii (from Borkent 2000a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949172/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 29P</figureCitation>
)—D-1-T, D-2-T, D-4-T, D-5-T setae, D-3-T campaniform sensillum, D-3-T posteromedial to D-4-T; supraalar 2—campaniform sensillum; metathoracics (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFD791C1F4F94E427" box="[641,740,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="293.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1408,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-61@293.[189,1420,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="293" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Culicoides haematopotus. B. Paradasyhelea minuta. C. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949222/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
)—1 seta, 2 campaniform sensilla; M-3-T near anterior margin of metathorax.
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFEB81C3B4CC4E443" bold="true" box="[320,436,1582,1607]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
: without pigmentation pattern or anteromedial margin of tergites 1–4 (fading posteriorly) or tergites 1–5 (tergite 1 with 4 medial), just medial on tergite 6, fading posteriorly, segment 2 as wide or slightly wider than segment 3, segments with undivided, thin to thick setae, with rounded to pointed, short tubercles, tergites or sternites entire, each without membranous disc; segment 9 (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFC3A1C8C4956E4B6" box="[962,1062,1689,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="318.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,197,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-189@318.[211,1371,188,1757]" captionTargetPageId="318" captionText="FIGURE 73. Abdominal segments 9. A. Dasyhelea laeta, female, in ventral view (from Mayer 1934c). B. Dasyhelea assimilis, male, in lateral view with ventral to the right (from Mayer 1934c). C. Dasyhelea assimilis, male, in lateral view with ventral to the right (from Mayer 1934c). D. Dasyhelea grisea, male, in dorsal view (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). E. Dasyhelea chani, female, in dorsal view (from Wirth &amp; Linley 1990). F. Dasyhelea atlantis, female, in ventral view (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). G. Dasyhelea gluchovae, female, in ventral view (from Brodskaya 1996). H. Culicoides haematopotus, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). I. Paradasyhelea albipunctata, female, in dorsal view (Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). J. Ceratopogon boomerangus, female, in ventral view (modified from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis, female, in dorsal view (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949314/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 73L</figureCitation>
) not strongly modified, terminal processes closely approximated basally, each projecting posterodorsolaterally, tapering to pointed apex; sensilla: tergite 1 (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFEF41CF44C04E4FE" box="[268,372,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="293.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[193,1408,188,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-61@293.[189,1420,188,1927]" captionTargetPageId="293" captionText="FIGURE 48. Metathoraces and tergites 1, in dorsal view. A. Culicoides haematopotus. B. Paradasyhelea minuta. C. Ceratopogon sp. nr. abstrusus. D. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). E. Alluaudomyia needhami. F. Baeodasymyia michaeli." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949222/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 48E</figureCitation>
) with 7–8 setae, 2 campaniform sensilla, including 3 lateral sensilla, D-2-I, D-3-I closely approximated, D-7-I situated posteriorly near D-8-I; segment 4 (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFC8C1D114EA7E519" box="[884,983,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 58" captionStartId="303.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,211,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-52@303.[176,1407,205,1944]" captionTargetPageId="303" captionText="FIGURE 58. Abdominal segments four, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). A. Ceratopogon nr. inverecundus. B. Brachypogon sp. (from 6 km E. Falkland, BC, Canada). C. Alluaudomyia needhami." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949254/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 58C</figureCitation>
)—D-2-IV, D-3-IV moderately elongate setae on separate tubercles; D-5-IV, D-8-IV, D-9-IV short setae, on short to moderately elongate, separate tubercles, posterior dorsal sensilla in transverse row, arranged medially to laterally: D-5-IV, D-4-IV, D-8-IV, D-7- IV, D-9-IV; L-1-IV short seta on pointed tubercle, well anterior of posterior lateral setae; L-2-IV, L-3-IV, L-4-IV short setae on pointed tubercles, V-5-IV, V-6-IV, V-7-IV short to moderately elongate setae on pointed tubercles; segment 8 without D-3-VIII, without L-1-VIII; segment 9 (
<figureCitation id="12E72A5ABD16304EFCD51DA24EFDE5D4" box="[813,909,1975,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="318.[151,250,1765,1787]" captionTargetBox="[213,1371,197,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-189@318.[211,1371,188,1757]" captionTargetPageId="318" captionText="FIGURE 73. Abdominal segments 9. A. Dasyhelea laeta, female, in ventral view (from Mayer 1934c). B. Dasyhelea assimilis, male, in lateral view with ventral to the right (from Mayer 1934c). C. Dasyhelea assimilis, male, in lateral view with ventral to the right (from Mayer 1934c). D. Dasyhelea grisea, male, in dorsal view (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). E. Dasyhelea chani, female, in dorsal view (from Wirth &amp; Linley 1990). F. Dasyhelea atlantis, female, in ventral view (from Waugh &amp; Wirth 1976). G. Dasyhelea gluchovae, female, in ventral view (from Brodskaya 1996). H. Culicoides haematopotus, female, in dorsal and ventral view (shagreen not shown). I. Paradasyhelea albipunctata, female, in dorsal view (Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985a). J. Ceratopogon boomerangus, female, in ventral view (modified from Borkent &amp; Grogan 1995). K. Brachypogon artemis, female, in dorsal view (from Debenham 1991). L. Alluaudomyia appendiculata, female, in dorsal view (from Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4949314" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4949314/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 73L</figureCitation>
)—with D-5-IX, D-6-IX campaniform sensilla.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD16304FFF3F1DCE4CDCE2FC" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD16304FFF3F1DCE4CDCE2FC" blockId="56.[151,1437,474,2036]" lastBlockId="57.[151,1437,151,2011]" lastPageId="57" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFF3F1DCE4F2DE5F0" bold="true" box="[199,605,2011,2036]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT</emphasis>
: The genus
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD16304EFD121DCE4EF7E5F0" box="[746,903,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD16304EFD121DCE4EF7E5F0" box="[746,903,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Alluaudomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 203 species from every Region worldwide (
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFEE61A824CCEE2B4" authority="Borkent, 2014" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[286,446,151,176]" genus="Borkent" pageId="57" pageNumber="92" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFEE61A824CCEE2B4" author="Borkent" box="[286,446,151,176]" firstAuthor="Borkent" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref177229" refString="Borkent, A. (2014) World Species of Biting Midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Available from: http: // www. inhs. illinois. edu / research / FLYTREE / Borkent. html (accessed 20 May 2014)" type="url" year="2014">Borkent 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Immatures have been sampled from ponds, bogs, fens, swamps, treeholes and margins of streams, creeks, rivers and lakes. Some species have been reared from wet leaves and mud associated with the aforementioned habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD17304FFF3F1B164CE6E15F" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD17304FFF3F1B164F32E367" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFF3F1B164F44E318" bold="true" box="[199,564,259,284]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">TAXONOMIC DISCUSSION</emphasis>
: There are 23 species of
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFC871B16496CE318" box="[895,1052,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFC871B16496CE318" box="[895,1052,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Alluaudomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known as pupae (
<tableCitation id="C75E0364BD17304FFAF01B1648FFE318" box="[1288,1423,259,284]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="174.[147,245,486,512]" captionStartId-1="242.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[150,1771,751,1679]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1428,341,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="174" captionTargetPageId-1="242" captionText-0="TABLE 2. References to species of Ceratopogonidae described as eggs, larvae and/or pupae. Species studied as pupae in the current study have their name highlighted in bold font. Stages studied are referred to as 'E' for egg, 'L' for larva and 'P' for pupa. Taxa are arrangement phyletically by subfamily and tribe (some of which are paraphyletic) and within tribes genera are listed alphabetically. Subfamilies are abbreviated as follows: Lept.— Leptoconopinae, Forc.—Forcipomyiinae, Dasy.—Dasyheleinae, Cera.—Ceratopogoninae. References highlighted in bold font are those with SEM photomicrographs. Theses are cited only when their results have not been published. Duplicated figures or repeated descriptions by subsequent authors are not listed here. Fossil taxa are identified with a cross (†). The species name in bold indicates only that named material of the pupa was studied, not that the cited author's specimens were reexamined (although in many instances they were). The larva of Jenkinshelea albaria was tentatively associated by Wirth &amp; Grogan 1979 (not reared); see discussion by Knausenberger, 1987:248." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Number of named extant species with described immatures for genera of Ceratopogonidae (taxa of uncertain identity or identified only as &quot;sp.&quot; are not included). Only genera with at least one immature stage known are listed. Percentages of described species within that genus are those for which those stages are known. Number of named species from Borkent (2014), with a few additions as noted in the Taxonomic Discussion under some genera. Taxa are arranged phyletically by subfamily and tribe and within tribes genera are listed alphabetically." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEA36657BD8030D8FF6B1BF34923E0EC" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEA36657BDDC3084FF6F1A8D496DE336" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" tableUuid-0="DEA36657BD8030D8FF6B1BF34923E0EC" tableUuid-1="DEA36657BDDC3084FF6F1A8D496DE336">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
). Considering the good visibility of the larvae, which swim on the surface film, there are good prospects of rearing many additional species of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD17304FFF3F1B7B499FE05B" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The dorsal apotomes of
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFE211B7B4F41E383" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[473,561,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFE211B7B4F41E383" box="[473,561,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFDB91B7B4F91E383" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1956" box="[577,737,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Forcipomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caribbeana">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFDB91B7B4F91E383" box="[577,737,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. caribbeana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFD171B7B4EDBE383" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1984" box="[751,939,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distispinulosa">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFD171B7B4EDBE383" box="[751,939,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. distispinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFC421B7B496AE383" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[954,1050,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="footei">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFC421B7B496AE383" box="[954,1050,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. footei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFBD11B7B4984E382" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1957" box="[1065,1268,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaparamera">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFBD11B7B4984E382" box="[1065,1268,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. megaparamera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFAFB1B7B48E5E382" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[1283,1429,366,390]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspina">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFAFB1B7B48E5E382" box="[1283,1429,366,390]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. paraspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFF6F1B864D99E3AE" box="[151,233,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parv">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFF6F1B864D99E3AE" box="[151,233,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. parv</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFEFB1B864C29E3AE" authorityName="Debenham" authorityYear="1971" box="[259,345,403,426]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reyei">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFEFB1B864C29E3AE" box="[259,345,403,426]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. reyei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFE771B864F53E3AF" authorityName="Debenham" authorityYear="1971" box="[399,547,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unguistyla">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFE771B864F53E3AF" box="[399,547,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. unguistyla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been illustrated without campaniform sensillum DA-2-H (
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFB161B874C42E3CB" author="Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle" firstAuthor="Elson-Harris" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="287 - 299" refId="ref182426" refString="Elson-Harris, M. M. &amp; Kettle, D. S. (1985 b) The immature stages of some Australian Alluaudomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 24, 287 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1985. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1985" yearSuffix="b">Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFEBC1BA34F19E3CB" author="Grogan &amp; Bystrak" box="[324,617,438,463]" firstAuthor="Grogan" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="314 - 316" refId="ref184479" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Bystrak, P. G. (1976) Description of the pupa, larva, and larval habitat of Alluaudomyia parva Wirth (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 78, 314 - 316." type="journal article" year="1976">Grogan &amp; Bystrak 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFD821BA34E69E3CB" author="Spinelli" box="[634,793,438,463]" firstAuthor="Spinelli" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="123 - 124" refId="ref195755" refString="Spinelli, G. R. (1997) Further notes on Neotropical Ceratopogonini (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Revista de la Sociedad Entomologica Argentina, 56, 123 - 124." type="journal article" year="1997">Spinelli 1997</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFCD41BA3494DE3CB" author="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" box="[812,1085,438,463]" firstAuthor="Spinelli" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="673 - 702" refId="ref196214" refString="Spinelli, G. R. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1984) The Neotropical predaceous midges of the genus Alluaudomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 86, 673 - 702." type="journal article" year="1984">Spinelli &amp; Wirth 1984</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFBB71BA3482DE3CB" author="Wirth &amp; Grogan" box="[1103,1373,438,463]" firstAuthor="Wirth" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="201 - 206" refId="ref184806" refString="Grogan, W. L. &amp; Wirth, W. W. (1981) A new genus of predaceous midges of the tribe Sphaeromiini from Thailand (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Pacific Insects, 23, 201 - 206." type="journal article" year="1981">Wirth &amp; Grogan 1981</bibRefCitation>
), but examination of original material of
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFDC91BCE4FFAE3F7" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[561,650,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFDC91BCE4FFAE3F7" box="[561,650,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFD631BCE4EB9E3F7" box="[667,969,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFD631BCE4E2AE3F7" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1984" box="[667,858,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distispinulosa">A. distispinulosa</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFC901BCE4EB9E3F7" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[872,969,474,499]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="footei">A. footei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFC211BCE49D6E3F6" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1957" box="[985,1190,475,498]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaparamera">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFC211BCE49D6E3F6" box="[985,1190,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. megaparamera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFB4E1BCE4839E3F6" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[1206,1353,475,498]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspina">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFB4E1BCE4839E3F6" box="[1206,1353,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. paraspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFA7C1BCE4DBAE012" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parv">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFA7C1BCE4DBAE012" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. parv</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a indicates that it is actually present in at least these species. The campaniform sensillum has likely been overlooked in the other species considering that all species of
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFCAC18374E81E03F" box="[852,1009,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFCAC18374E81E03F" box="[852,1009,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Alluaudomyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
I examined had the sensillum present among the similarly sized spicules and that the sensillum is present in most other
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFBD01853499BE05B" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="2014" box="[1064,1259,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ceratopogonidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD17304FFF3F187E4D8AE0A3" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFF3F187E4CE8E087" author="De Meillon" box="[199,408,618,643]" firstAuthor="De Meillon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 25" refId="ref180917" refString="De Meillon, B. (1939) Notes on Ceratopogonidae (Dipt. Nematocera) from southern Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 1, 9 - 25." type="journal article" year="1939">De Meillon (1939)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated abdominal segment 5 of
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFCD2187E4EAEE087" baseAuthorityName="Carter, Ingram &amp; Macfie" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[810,990,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFCD2187E4EAEE087" box="[810,990,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. maculithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but misidentified the dorsal and ventral surfaces.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD17304FFF3F18A74CE6E15F" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2011]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
The distinctive placement of fourth abdominal segment sensilla D-7-IV lateral to D-8-IV has not been reported or illustrated by those previous authors describing the sensilla of the abdominal segments, likely because this sensillum coeloconica is small, difficult to discern and was overlooked (
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFC3A18EF49F1E117" author="de Meillon" box="[962,1153,762,787]" firstAuthor="de Meillon" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="9 - 25" refId="ref180917" refString="De Meillon, B. (1939) Notes on Ceratopogonidae (Dipt. Nematocera) from southern Africa. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 1, 9 - 25." type="journal article" year="1939">de Meillon 1939</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFB7418EF4837E117" author="Debenham" box="[1164,1351,762,787]" firstAuthor="Debenham" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="128 - 174" refId="ref180417" refString="Debenham, M. L. (1971) Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Part XV: The genus Alluaudomyia Kieffer in Australia and New Guinea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 96, 128 - 174." type="journal article" year="1971">Debenham 1971</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFAAB18EF4CEBE133" author="Elson-Harris, M. M. &amp; Kettle, D. S." pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="287 - 299" refId="ref182426" refString="Elson-Harris, M. M. &amp; Kettle, D. S. (1985 b) The immature stages of some Australian Alluaudomyia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 24, 287 - 299. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1985. tb 00245. x" type="journal article" year="1985">Elson-Harris &amp; Kettle 1985b</bibRefCitation>
); this is certainly the case for the three species described by
<bibRefCitation id="EE4D4B2EBD17304FFBA9190B486EE133" author="Debenham" box="[1105,1310,798,823]" firstAuthor="Debenham" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="128 - 174" refId="ref180417" refString="Debenham, M. L. (1971) Australasian Ceratopogonidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Part XV: The genus Alluaudomyia Kieffer in Australia and New Guinea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 96, 128 - 174." type="journal article" year="1971">Debenham (1971)</bibRefCitation>
and which were reexamined here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2C66554BD17304CFF3F19734D85E1E9" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A6336DFBD17304CFF3F19734D85E1E9" blockId="57.[151,1437,151,2011]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,151,1005]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFF3F19734F74E17B" bold="true" box="[199,516,870,895]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFDEF19734FAAE17B" authorityName="Debenham" authorityYear="1971" box="[535,730,870,895]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculata">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFDEF19734FAAE17B" box="[535,730,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. appendiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 pupal exuviae (of
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD17304FFC2319734930E17B" box="[987,1088,870,895]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), Hornsby,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFB3E197248E8E17B" box="[1222,1432,870,895]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFF6F199F4C71E1A7" box="[151,257,906,931]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFEF5199F4C0AE1A7" box="[269,378,906,931]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1956-10-09">9-X-1956</date>
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFC65199F4952E1A7" box="[925,1058,906,931]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1969-11-18">18-XI-1969</date>
(ANIC); 2 pupal exuviae, Nattai River, Mittagong,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE9519BA4F4FE1C3" box="[365,575,942,967]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFDB619BB4FC8E1C3" box="[590,696,942,967]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFD3F19BB4E32E1C3" box="[711,834,942,967]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1968-10-25">25-X-1968</date>
(ANIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFC4D19BB4961E1C3" baseAuthorityName="Coquillett" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[949,1041,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bella">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFC4D19BB4961E1C3" box="[949,1041,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. bella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD17304FFB1619BB4830E1C3" box="[1262,1344,942,967]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
NW of Enderby,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFEFB19C74CB8E1EF" box="[259,456,978,1003]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFE2D19C74F5CE1EF" box="[469,556,978,1003]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFDCF19C74FCCE1EF" box="[567,700,978,1003]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-06-27">27-VI-1990</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD17304FFC1319C74943E1EF" box="[1003,1075,978,1003]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E of Anola,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFB3F19C74845E1EF" box="[1223,1333,978,1003]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFAB919C748E8E1EF" box="[1345,1432,978,1003]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFF6F19E34C6BE60B" box="[151,283,1014,1039]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-06-16">16-VI-1990</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae (in glycerin), Charleston Provincial Park,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFBAA19E349DAE60B" box="[1106,1194,1014,1039]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFB4419E34863E60B" box="[1212,1299,1014,1039]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFADC19E348ECE60B" box="[1316,1436,1014,1039]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1986-05-18">18-V-1986</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Algonquin Park,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFD6E1E0F4F9EE637" box="[662,750,1050,1075]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFD061E0F4E25E637" box="[766,853,1050,1075]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFC9D1E0F4EABE637" box="[869,987,1050,1075]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1960-06-07">7-VI-1960</date>
(USNM); 6 pupal exuviae, Bat Lake, Algonquin Park,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE9A1E2B4CCAE653" box="[354,442,1086,1111]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFE331E2B4F52E653" box="[459,546,1086,1111]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFDCA1E2B4FD8E653" box="[562,680,1086,1111]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1960-06-07">7-VI-1960</date>
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Notre Dame de Laus, Lac Serpent,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFF6F1E774D9FE67F" box="[151,239,1122,1147]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Quebec</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFF071E774C26E67F" box="[255,342,1122,1147]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFE9F1E774C9BE67F" box="[359,491,1122,1147]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1967-06-22">22-VI-1967</date>
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFBCB1E7749CFE67F" box="[1075,1215,1122,1147]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1967-07-11">11-VII-1967</date>
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Wildlife Rescue Center, Prince George’s County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFC751E934E8DE69B" box="[909,1021,1158,1183]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFBF01E934933E69B" box="[1032,1091,1158,1183]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFBB61E9349A0E69B" box="[1102,1232,1158,1183]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-04-19">19-IV-1976</date>
(WLGC); 2 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFE141EBF4F27E6C7" box="[492,599,1194,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1958-05-08">8-V-1958</date>
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFB721EBF487EE6C7" box="[1162,1294,1194,1219]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-06-28">28-VI-1976</date>
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFDDD1EDB4FEDE6E3" box="[549,669,1230,1255]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-05-17">17-V-1976</date>
(WLGC); 3 pupal exuviae, Lake Jimmy, Tahawus,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFB251EDA4823E6E3" box="[1245,1363,1230,1255]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFAA51EDB48E8E6E3" box="[1373,1432,1230,1255]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFF6F1EE74C6BE70F" box="[151,283,1266,1291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-06-24">24-VI-1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Hamilton-Essex, Newcomb,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFC481EE64959E70F" box="[944,1065,1266,1291]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFBCF1EE74902E70F" box="[1079,1138,1266,1291]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFB791EE7487FE70F" box="[1153,1295,1266,1291]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-07-23">23-VII-1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Huntington Swamp, Newcomb,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFD4A1F024E5AE72B" box="[690,810,1302,1327]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFCCE1F034E01E72B" box="[822,881,1302,1327]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFC861F034976E72B" box="[894,1030,1302,1327]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-08-04">4-VIII-1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Salmon River, Blue Mountain Lake,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE181F2E4F28E757" box="[480,600,1338,1363]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFD9D1F2F4FD0E757" box="[613,672,1338,1363]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFD551F2F4E41E757" box="[685,817,1338,1363]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-06-23">23-VI-1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Allegany State Park,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFA9F1F2E4DA1E773" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFF241F4B4C67E773" box="[220,279,1374,1399]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFEDA1F4B4CEAE773" box="[290,410,1374,1399]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1963-05-28">28-V-1963</date>
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Upper Pansapoulas Pond, Montgomery County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFB0C1F4B4822E773" box="[1268,1362,1374,1399]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFAA51F4B48E8E773" box="[1373,1432,1374,1399]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFF6F1F974C7DE79F" box="[151,269,1410,1435]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-09-03">3-IX-1976</date>
(VPIC); 2 pupal exuviae, Upper Pandapas Pond, Montgomery County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFBA41F9749CAE79F" box="[1116,1210,1410,1435]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFB311F974874E79F" box="[1225,1284,1410,1435]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFAEB1F9748ECE79F" box="[1299,1436,1410,1435]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1976-08-02">2-VIII-1976</date>
(VPIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFF0F1FB24C03E7BB" authorityName="Debenham" authorityYear="1971" box="[247,371,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFF0F1FB24C03E7BB" box="[247,371,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Manton River,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFD141FB34ECDE7BB" box="[748,957,1446,1471]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFC301FB34941E7BB" box="[968,1073,1446,1471]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFBC51FB349C4E7BB" box="[1085,1204,1446,1471]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1958-06-06">6-VI-1958</date>
(ANIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFAD81FB248E4E7BB" authorityName="Spinelli" authorityYear="1988" box="[1312,1428,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biestroi">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFAD81FB248E4E7BB" box="[1312,1428,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. biestroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae (of
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD17304FFE831FDF4C90E7E7" box="[379,480,1482,1507]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
),
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE0C1FDF4F37E7E7" box="[500,583,1482,1507]" country="Uruguay" name="Artigas" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Artigas</collectingRegion>
A “Lenguazo” y Ruta 3,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFC921FDE4EBDE7E7" box="[874,973,1483,1507]" name="Uruguay" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFC211FDF493FE7E7" box="[985,1103,1482,1507]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1984-11-08">8-XI-1984</date>
(MLPA).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFB3C1FDE4848E7E7" authorityName="Meillon" authorityYear="1942" box="[1220,1336,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claudia">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFB3C1FDE4848E7E7" box="[1220,1336,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. claudia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae (of
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD17304FFED81FFB4CF2E403" box="[288,386,1518,1543]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) Salisbury,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFDF21FFB4F92E403" box="[522,738,1518,1543]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Southern Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFD171FFB4EF4E403" box="[751,900,1518,1543]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFC681FFB497AE403" box="[912,1034,1518,1543]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1949-02-24">24-II-1949</date>
(SAIM).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFB821FFA4847E403" authorityName="Spinelli &amp; Wirth" authorityYear="1984" box="[1146,1335,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distispinulosa">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFB821FFA4847E403" box="[1146,1335,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. distispinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Bulo Bulo,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE721C074F6FE42F" box="[394,543,1554,1579]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFDD61C074FF3E42F" box="[558,643,1554,1579]" name="Bolivia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFD6B1C074E73E42F" box="[659,771,1554,1579]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1995-01-12">12-I-1995</date>
(MLPA).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFC851C064958E42F" authorityName="Debenham" authorityYear="1971" box="[893,1064,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragmentum">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFC851C064958E42F" box="[893,1064,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. fragmentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae (of
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD17304FFAD31C0748E0E42F" box="[1323,1424,1554,1579]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), Manton River,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFEB51C234F53E44B" box="[333,547,1590,1615]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFDCD1C234FEEE44B" box="[565,670,1590,1615]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFD481C234E56E44B" box="[688,806,1590,1615]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1958-06-06">6-VI-1958</date>
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae (of
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD17304FFB611C23498EE44B" box="[1177,1278,1590,1615]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFF041C4F4C02E477" box="[252,370,1626,1651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1958-06-01">1-VI-1958</date>
(ANIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFE111C4E4F0BE477" baseAuthorityName="Skuse" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[489,635,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipennis">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFE111C4E4F0BE477" box="[489,635,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. latipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Hornsby,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFC371C4E49D5E477" box="[975,1189,1626,1651]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFB4D1C4F486FE477" box="[1205,1311,1626,1651]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFAD71C4F48EDE477" box="[1327,1437,1626,1651]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1956-10-09">9-X-1956</date>
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, Nattai River, Mittagong,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFD001C6A4EBEE493" box="[760,974,1662,1687]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFC251C6B4936E493" box="[989,1094,1662,1687]" name="Australia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFBAF1C6B49BDE493" box="[1111,1229,1662,1687]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1964-11-04">4-XI-1964</date>
(ANIC); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFE1C1CB74F18E4BF" box="[484,616,1698,1723]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1968-11-15">15-XI-1968</date>
(ANIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFD2D1CB64ED0E4BE" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1957" box="[725,928,1699,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaparamera">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFD2D1CB64ED0E4BE" box="[725,928,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. megaparamera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Blue Mountain Lake,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFA9F1CB64DA1E4DB" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFF251CD34C68E4DB" box="[221,280,1734,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFEDD1CD34CD9E4DB" box="[293,425,1734,1759]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-06-29">29-VI-1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Salmon River, Blue Mountain Lake,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFB6A1CD2487AE4DB" box="[1170,1290,1734,1759]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFAEE1CD34821E4DB" box="[1302,1361,1734,1759]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFAA61CD34DBFE507" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-06-08">8-VI- 1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Hamilton-Essex, Newcomb,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFC8A1CFE4E9DE507" box="[882,1005,1770,1795]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFC051CFF4948E507" box="[1021,1080,1770,1795]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFBB11CFF49CFE507" box="[1097,1215,1770,1795]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1959-06-01">1-VI-1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality, 8-VI-? (NYSM).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFD5D1D1A4E45E523" baseAuthorityName="Meillon" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[677,821,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Macropeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFD5D1D1A4E45E523" box="[677,821,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. natalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Empangeni, Zululand,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFAFD1D1B48E8E523" box="[1285,1432,1806,1831]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFF6F1D274C54E54F" box="[151,292,1842,1867]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-07-16">16-VII-1938</date>
(SAIM); 1 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD17304FFDAD1D274FEEE54F" box="[597,670,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 mi.</quantity>
SE of Potgietersrus, Transvaal,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFBF11D2749ECE54F" box="[1033,1180,1842,1867]" name="South Africa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFB501D27487AE54F" box="[1192,1290,1842,1867]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1974-01-03">3-I-1974</date>
(NMSA).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD17304FFA7C1D264C74E56B" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="needhami">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD17304FFA7C1D264C74E56B" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. needhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Salmon Arm,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFD971D434E42E56B" box="[623,818,1878,1903]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFCC61D434EE5E56B" box="[830,917,1878,1903]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFC581D43495CE56B" box="[928,1068,1878,1903]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-07-11">11-VII-1990</date>
(CNCI); 3 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD17304FFAAE1D4348ECE56B" box="[1366,1436,1878,1903]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of Nakusp,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFEC11D6F4C8FE597" box="[313,511,1914,1939]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFDF51D6F4F14E597" box="[525,612,1914,1939]" name="Canada" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFD891D6F4F80E597" box="[625,752,1914,1939]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1990-07-05">5-VII-1990</date>
(CNCI); 2 pupal exuviae, Patuxent Wildlife Refuge, Prince George’s County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE8C1D8B4C94E5B3" box="[372,484,1950,1975]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFE001D8B4F43E5B3" box="[504,563,1950,1975]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD17304FFDB01D8B4FA1E5B3" box="[584,721,1950,1975]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1979-08-01">1-VIII-1979</date>
(USNM); 1 pupal exuviae, Upper Pandapas Pond, W.A., Montgomery County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD17304FFE6C1DD74C82E5DF" box="[404,498,1986,2011]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD17304FFDF81DD74F48E5DF" box="[512,568,1986,2011]" name="United States of America" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">USA</collectingCountry>
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD17304FFC951DD74EC7E5DF" box="[877,951,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7358848" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mi" value="1.7">1.7 mi</quantity>
E of Lunter’s gate, Rt. 785, Montgomery County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFF0F1A824C25E2B4" box="[247,341,151,176]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFE9A1A824CEDE2B4" box="[354,413,151,176]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFE511A824F5AE2B4" box="[425,554,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1976-04-22">22-IV-1976</date>
(VPIC); 1 pupal exuviae, no locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFC181A824915E2B4" box="[992,1125,151,176]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1953-06-10">10-VI-1953</date>
(USNM); 2 pupal exuviae, no locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFEE41AA94CE4E2D1" box="[284,404,188,213]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1957-02-20">20-II-1957</date>
(USNM).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFDF71AA94FECE2D1" box="[527,668,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="needhami">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFDF71AA94FECE2D1" box="[527,668,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. needhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFD3B1AA94EFDE2D0" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1957" box="[707,909,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="megaparamera">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFD3B1AA94EFDE2D0" box="[707,909,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. megaparamera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 pupal exuviae, Montvale Wayside, Bedford County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFF011ACA4C27E2FC" box="[249,343,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFE9E1ACA4CD1E2FC" box="[358,417,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFE491ACA4F45E2FC" box="[433,565,223,248]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1977-06-16">16-VI-1977</date>
(VPIC)); 1 pupal exuviae, Beaver Lake Reservoir, Pocahontas State Park, Chesterfield County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFE701B114C96E319" box="[392,486,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFE0B1B114F5EE319" box="[499,558,260,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFDC21B114FCBE319" box="[570,699,260,285]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1977-04-30">30-IV-1977</date>
(VPIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFCDE1B114EC8E318" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[806,952,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraspina">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFCDE1B114EC8E318" box="[806,952,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. paraspina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 pupal exuviae, Lakeland Pond, College Park, Prince George’s County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFE0E1B324F16E344" box="[502,614,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maryland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFD8A1B324FDDE344" box="[626,685,295,320]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFD411B324E42E344" box="[697,818,295,320]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1975-05-26">26-V-1975</date>
(WLGC); 2 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFAA41B324DBFE361" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1975-05-26">26-V- 1975</date>
(WLGC); 5 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFCE41B594EE4E361" box="[796,916,332,357]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1975-05-30">30-V-1975</date>
(WLGC); 1 pupal exuviae, Mountain Lake Biological Station, Giles County,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFDE31B7A4F09E38C" box="[539,633,367,392]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFD7F1B7A4FCFE38C" box="[647,703,367,392]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
(VPIC).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFCD41B654EFFE38C" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1952" box="[812,911,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFCD41B654EFFE38C" box="[812,911,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Blue Mountain Lake,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFA9F1B654DA1E3A9" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFF251B814C68E3A9" box="[221,280,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFEDD1B814CD9E3A9" box="[293,425,404,429]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1958-06-30">30-VI-1958</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Salmon River, Blue Mountain Lake,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFB681B814878E3A9" box="[1168,1288,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFAEC1B81483FE3A9" box="[1300,1359,404,429]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFAA41B814DBFE3D4" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1959-05-14">14-V- 1959</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Allegany State Park,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFCEA1BAD4EFCE3D4" box="[786,908,439,464]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFC621BA24EA5E3D4" box="[922,981,439,464]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFC1C1BA2492CE3D4" box="[996,1116,439,464]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1963-05-28">28-V-1963</date>
(USNM); 7 pupal exuviae, Alexandria,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFEDB1BC94CF1E3F1" box="[291,385,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Virginia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Virginia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFE761BC94CB9E3F1" box="[398,457,476,501]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFE2F1BC94F3DE3F1" box="[471,589,476,501]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1951-06-06">6-VI-1951</date>
(USNM).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFD311BC94EE7E3F1" baseAuthorityName="Goetghebuer" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[713,919,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadripunctata">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFD311BC94EE7E3F1" box="[713,919,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. quadripunctata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 pupal exuviae, Tobolki lake, Alol’,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFAAF1BC94D8EE01C" country="Russia" name="Pskov" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pskov Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFEF51BEA4C2AE01C" box="[269,346,511,536]" name="Russia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFE921BEA4C9EE01C" box="[362,494,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1969-06-30">30-VI-1969</date>
(ZIN).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFDB518154FA3E01C" authorityName="Spinelli" authorityYear="1983" box="[589,723,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schnacki">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFDB518154FA3E01C" box="[589,723,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. schnacki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2 pupal exuviae (of
<typeStatus id="5567887DBD14304CFC2F1BEA494CE01C" box="[983,1084,511,536]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), Los Talas (Berisso),
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFAB018154DA7E039" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFF1918314C23E039" box="[225,339,548,573]" name="Argentina" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFEA618314C92E039" box="[350,482,548,573]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1979-11-29">29-XI-1979</date>
(MLPA).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFDAC18314F90E039" authorityName="Tokunaga" authorityYear="1963" box="[596,736,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendida">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFDAC18314F90E039" box="[596,736,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. splendida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Ussuri Nature Reserve, Primorskii Territory,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFF6F18524D94E064" box="[151,228,583,608]" name="Russia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFF0818524C04E064" box="[240,372,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1973-06-12">12-VI-1973</date>
(ZIN).
<taxonomicName id="4DDC4D5CBD14304CFE33185D4F25E05B" authorityName="Glick &amp; Mullen" authorityYear="1982" box="[459,597,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Alluaudomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFE33185D4F25E05B" box="[459,597,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A. variegata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1 pupal exuviae, Lake Muson, Leon County, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFB471852498AE064" box="[1215,1274,583,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFAFD185248EBE064" box="[1285,1435,583,608]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1987-08-22">22-VIII-1987</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ECCDAE1ABD14304CFF6718794D98E081" box="[159,232,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">JHEC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B8A8EACDBD14304CFF0718794C60E087" box="[255,272,620,643]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
. sp.: 1 pupal exuviae, Bolean Lake,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD14304CFD3218794E78E081" box="[714,776,620,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
NE of Falkland,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFC25187949D6E081" box="[989,1190,620,645]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFB4E1879487DE081" box="[1206,1293,620,645]" name="Canada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFAE5187948ECE081" box="[1309,1436,620,645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2009-07-01">1-VII-2009</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD14304CFE46189A4F75E0AC" box="[446,517,655,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of Nakusp,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFD54189A4E01E0AC" box="[684,881,655,680]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFC85189A4EA4E0AC" box="[893,980,655,680]" name="Canada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFC18189A492FE0AC" box="[992,1119,655,680]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1990-07-05">5-VII-1990</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae,
<quantity id="4D249B3ABD14304CFA76189A4DCBE0C9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Cottonwood Lake, Nelson,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFDC318A14E72E0C9" box="[571,770,692,717]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFCE818A14E17E0C9" box="[784,871,692,717]" name="Canada" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFC8D18A14E84E0C9" box="[885,1012,692,717]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2008-07-06">6-VII-2008</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Meachum Lake,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFF2618CD4C24E0F4" box="[222,340,727,752]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFE9818C24CEBE0F4" box="[352,411,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFE5F18C24F5AE0F4" box="[423,554,727,752]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1986-06-21">21-VI-1986</date>
(CNCI); 1 pupal exuviae, Ackerman Swamp, Newcomb,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFB4418CD4842E0F4" box="[1212,1330,727,752]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">New York</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFAC618C24809E0F4" box="[1342,1401,727,752]" name="United States of America" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">USA</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFA7D18CD4D8FE111" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1958-07-07">7- VII-1958</date>
(NYSM); 1 pupal exuviae, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFBE818E94939E117" box="[1040,1097,764,787]" name="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFBAD18E949BEE111" box="[1109,1230,764,789]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1967-02-19">19-II-1967</date>
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFE14190A4F1BE13C" box="[492,619,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1967-12-02">2-XII-1967</date>
(BPBM); 2 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFB62190A4863E13C" box="[1178,1299,799,824]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1967-02-22">22-II-1967</date>
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Houay La stream, 20 kilometers NE of Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFB2B1951487CE15F" box="[1235,1292,836,859]" name="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFAE0195148ECE159" box="[1304,1436,836,861]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1967-11-25">25-XI-1967</date>
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFC76197D4EB7E17B" box="[910,967,872,895]" name="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFC2A19724921E184" box="[978,1105,871,896]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1967-12-09">9-XII-1967</date>
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, as previous locality,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFEA719994CB1E1A1" box="[351,449,908,933]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1968-01-07">7-I-1968</date>
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Nam Houng River, Moung Sayaboury, Sayaboury Province,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFF6F19A54DA0E1C3" box="[151,208,944,967]" name="Laos" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FE62101FBD14304CFF2419BA4C1AE1CC" box="[220,362,943,968]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1967-12-17">17-XII-1967</date>
(BPBM); 1 pupal exuviae, Gnieraoora Pool, Robe River, Pilbara,
<collectingRegion id="4818F83DBD14304CFBA419A54859E1CC" box="[1116,1321,943,968]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F2CB764FBD14304CFACD19BA48ECE1CC" box="[1333,1436,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
(ANIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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