279 lines
32 KiB
XML
279 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="800951571D28736E0FB4ED2DE70E6492" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.12" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724202" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725669821684" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nitzschke, Stefan & Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2019" docId="03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.391.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 391 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.12" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Turbinicarpus boedekerianus Garcia-Mor., Gonz., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFE3FFA5FFFBEF75A37DF454D007FFD9" masterDocTitle="Turbinicarpus boedekerianus sp. nov. (Cactaceae), a new species from Nuevo León, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1725681131210" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="28E4E24108BFF3643F0328A479147C30">
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<mods:title id="3340DF2ACC829A3154960093FE870170">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus sp. nov. (Cactaceae), a new species from Nuevo León, Mexico</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E29AE63BEB9312ABD2E91A8623340BE4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B8790AC720693B90F4AAD23B6EAF45BE">Nitzschke, Stefan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="801F9C4068AAE0AE06F6B817B159D0D0">Schopenhauerstrasse 11, 53842 Troisdorf, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6AA302D821150FCFDD4F143BCF1F5B0">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A02E18AB4A8502BEA414080089DEC6F3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F72B189A31C8A9071E8DC01F5AE81550">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="011240D513B8B07619BE0709EECC14D1">
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<mods:date id="A7063EAC6CE3D3938D0A0CD2B1FAB08D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="65F8A94967790416CBE3AC7276113B79">2019-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1FC3961615922C273D164B6432CAC97D">391</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E44CEB7D02CC943043ED8FA9DC9B0A7B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="883EA7DEFCE0FE4F6FB3B54E0FF16725">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.12</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B2CF2D868FA1E6C4B5B8EEDC5F5E8103">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="052B09A929899511A4DBE5C83F1724E3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CFC3A36EDDFBDDCE202F3A56CF65929" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCC97C9C092E8A0AF77E0E2EE844C84B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13724202</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA87DDFFFAEF77A3F5F626D3E6F8C3" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<subSubSection id="C3696540FFFAEF74A3F5F626D50FFD52" box="[136,1288,626,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3F5F626D50FFD52" blockId="1.[136,1288,626,651]" box="[136,1288,626,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<heading id="D08481A7FFFAEF74A3F5F626D50FFD52" box="[136,1288,626,651]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A3F5F626D2C5FD52" ID-CoL="59MTK" authority="Garcia-Mor., Gonz." authorityName="Garcia-Mor., Gonz." box="[136,706,626,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3F5F626D1DAFD52" bold="true" box="[136,477,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
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García-Mor., Gonz.
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</taxonomicName>
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-Bot., Matuszewski, Nitzschke & Iamonico,
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A7CEF626D50FFD52" box="[1203,1288,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457A2FFFAEF74A7CEF626D50FFD52" box="[1203,1288,626,651]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFFAEF74A3F5F6CCD31FFD08" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3F5F6CCD31FFD08" blockId="1.[136,1452,663,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3F5F6CCD0BDFD74" bold="true" box="[136,186,664,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Type</emphasis>
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||
:―
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<collectingCountry id="F364765BFFFAEF74A3A4F6CCD13BFD74" box="[217,316,664,685]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="49B7F829FFFAEF74A23BF6CCD1C5FD74" box="[326,450,664,685]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
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, Municipio de Aramberri, Norte de La Soledad,
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||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0DCF6CCD3EAFD74" box="[929,1005,664,685]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
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||
, matorral xerófilo rosetófilo,
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||
<date id="FFCD100BFFFAEF74A672F6CCD5A0FD74" box="[1295,1447,664,685]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2014-03-15">15 March 2014</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3C0F6E8D131FD08" box="[189,310,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A3C0F6E8D107FD08" box="[189,256,700,721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Garcia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">García</taxonomicName>
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2493
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54C88869FFFAEF74A23EF6E8D19EFD08" box="[323,409,700,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE0EFFFAEF74A2E3F6E8D1DAFD08" box="[414,477,700,721]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13347" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13347" name="Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">ITCV</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54C88869FFFAEF74A297F6E8D23EFD08" box="[490,569,700,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED62AE0EFFFAEF74A142F6E8D27EFD08" box="[575,633,700,721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">GBH</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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<collectionCode id="ED62AE0EFFFAEF74A1FBF6E8D2C9FD08" box="[646,718,700,721]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e8aq-6x4a" name="Sapienza University of Rome - Scuola di Specializzazione in Beni Naturali e Territoriali" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">HFLA</collectionCode>
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||
!).
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<figureCitation id="13482A4EFFFAEF74A19DF6E8D31FFD08" box="[736,792,700,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1113,1134]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,187,1085]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[204,1384,187,1085]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Turbinicarpus boedekerianus: A. Reproductive plant (scale bar: 1 cm); B. Vegetative plant (scale bar: 1 cm); C. seed (scale bar: 0.5 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724204/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFFAEF74A3F5F756D3DDFC70" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3F5F756D3DDFC70" blockId="1.[136,1452,769,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3F5F756D0F1FCC0" bold="true" box="[136,246,770,793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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:―
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A265F756D256FCC0" box="[280,593,770,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A265F756D256FCC0" box="[280,593,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is morphologically similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A0F2F756D565FCC0" box="[911,1378,770,793]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="schmiedickeanus" subSpecies="schmiedickeanus">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A0F2F756D459FCC0" box="[911,1118,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">T. schmiedickeanus</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A7D0F756D565FCC0" box="[1197,1378,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">schmiedickeanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A60DF756D5ACFCC0" box="[1392,1451,770,793]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B3AFFFAEF74A3F5F772D199FCE4" author="Donati, D. & Zanovello, C." box="[136,414,806,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" refId="ref2257" refString="Donati, D. & Zanovello, C. (2005) Knowing, understanding, growing Turbinicarpus-Rapicactus. Cactus Trentino Sudtirol, 253 pp." type="book" year="2005">Donati & Zanovello 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE24B3AFFFAEF74A2ABF772D303FCE4" author="Garcia-Morales, L. J. & Gonzalez-Botello, M. A. & Vargas-Vazquez, V. A." box="[470,772,806,829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref2485" refString="Garcia-Morales, L. J., Gonzalez-Botello, M. A. & Vargas-Vazquez, V. A. (2014 b) Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus (Boedeker) Buxb. and Backeb. subsp. sanchezii-mejoradae Garcia-Morales, Gonz. - Bot. and Vargas-Vazq., a new subspecies from Tamaulipas, Mexico. Xerophilia Special Issue 4: 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2014">
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García-Morales
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A1F9F772D2BEFCE4" box="[644,697,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
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2014b
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</bibRefCitation>
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) from which it differs by the following characters: ocher conic-pyramidal tubercles with an ochraceous waxy layer; a single almost straight and grooved spine and the white to pale pink tinged flowers, whereas
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<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A2EAF73AD292FC5C" box="[407,661,878,901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFFAEF74A2EAF73AD26EFC5C" authorityName="Buxbaum & Backeberg" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Boedeker" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[407,617,878,901]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="schmiedickeanus">T. schmiedickeanus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23457A2FFFAEF74A10EF73AD292FC5C" box="[627,661,878,901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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has glaucous-green tubercles without waxy layer; three central slightly tortuous or incurved without groove spines and pink to magenta tinged flowers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3696540FFFAEF74A3C0F7E2D390F8D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFFAEF74A3C0F7E2D390F8D0" blockId="1.[136,1452,769,1801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
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||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFFAEF74A3C0F7E2D146FC14" bold="true" box="[189,321,950,973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Description</emphasis>
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:―Plants simple, depressed, from
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<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1CCF7E2D321FC14" box="[689,806,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20−40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0E8F7E2D40EFC14" box="[917,1033,949,974]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10−25 mm</quantity>
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||
tall, tubercles glaucous green to ocher, conic-pyramidal, rounded, triangular in cross section or with four edges, the ones of the upper side less angled, strongly keeled ventrally and concave dorsally in lateral view, apically acute, with reddish tingle and with a layer of waxy cells at the middle upper area of the tubercles, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A11CF076D2BDFBE0" box="[609,698,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5−7 mm</quantity>
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||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A05EF076D37BFBE0" box="[803,892,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5−8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base, arranged in 8 and 13 spiral series; root napiform, with a main root and smaller fibrous branching at the end, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0E1F012D3F8FB84" box="[924,1023,1094,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5 cm</quantity>
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||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A71AF012D4B0FB84" box="[1127,1207,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1−3 cm</quantity>
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||
diameter. Areoles oval or semi-triangular in shape,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A2CBF03ED23FFB58" box="[438,568,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5−2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 1.0−
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1A8F03ED321FB58" box="[725,806,1130,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with white felt when young, particularly abundant on the apex of the areole. Spine single, acicular, straight, erect, rarely slightly curved or sinuated from the upper half, papery, with the cuticle cracked,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A2E4F0E6D208FB10" box="[409,527,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10−15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A100F0E6D2BBFB10" box="[637,700,1202,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base and slender at the apex, flattened in the abaxial and adaxial sides, grayish white or dark gray on the new spines, distinctly channeled abaxially. Flowers funnel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A61AF082D0B6FAC8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20−30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A25BF0AED19AFAC8" box="[294,413,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20−25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, white with the middle vein rose or pale magenta; external perianth segments 8−11(−12), linear-lanceolate, arranged in 2 series: 3−4 segments very short, appearing at the upper walls of tube, linear, acute,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A62CF14AD5ACFAEC" box="[1361,1451,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A393F116D14EFA80" box="[238,329,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, brown-reddish colored with the edges whitish; the rest 6−8 external segments longer, lanceolate, acuminate, with the margins entire,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A283F132D264FAA4" box="[510,611,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5−15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1B5F132D327FAA4" box="[712,800,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2−3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the middle, white to pale pink with middle vein brown to dark brown colored; internal perianth segments 8−12, lanceolate, acuminate,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0AAF1DED44DFA78" box="[983,1098,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15−20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A7CEF1DED50BFA78" box="[1203,1292,1417,1442]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2−3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, white or pale pink with the middle vein pink to pale magenta colored; tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A03BF1FAD399FA1C" box="[838,926,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A77AF1FAD467FA1C" box="[1031,1120,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, obovoid, green, with reddish tingle in part of the ovary; ovary walls thin,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A1C4F186D2F1FA30" box="[697,758,1490,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick; style pale pink, with the upper half darker colored,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A61AF186D0B6F9D4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10−15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; stigma lobes 4−6, pale green, fimbriated, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A188F1A2D348F9D4" box="[757,847,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1−2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0C1F1A2D438F9D4" box="[956,1087,1525,1550]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6−0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; stamens 80−120, sensitive, inserted in several series, from
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A2A0F24ED242F9E8" box="[477,581,1561,1586]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4−15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pale pink, with the apical half pink; anthers yellow, 0.6−1.0 mm long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A3F5F26AD10BF98C" box="[136,268,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3−0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, channeled. Fruit globose to oblong,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A196F26AD340F98C" box="[747,839,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3−4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A0C2F26AD41CF98C" box="[959,1051,1597,1622]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3−5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, reddish-brown colored to red, dehiscent. Seeds usually reniform, 0.9−1.0 mm long and
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFFAEF74A189F236D371F9A0" box="[756,886,1633,1658]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.7">0.7−0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, black dull colored, slightly constricted on the hilum-micropylar region, visibly more constricted on one side, the peripherical border keeled, border expanded around the hilum, testa cells polygonal, heteromorphic, smaller towards the edge of the micropylar thread, with convex relief, cells areolate, formed by low slightly flattened to convex domes; hilum large, basal, impressed, micropyle adjoining but separated by a sclerified band, the hilum-micropylar internal walls oval to obovoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0C6643FFF9EF77A3F5F00DD10BFB4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13724204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13724204" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13724204/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" startId="2.[136,229,1113,1134]" targetBox="[204,1384,187,1085]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3F5F00DD10BFB4B" blockId="2.[136,1451,1113,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3F5F00DD0F9FBB7" bold="true" box="[136,254,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A279F00DD218FBB7" box="[260,543,1113,1134]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A279F00DD218FBB7" box="[260,543,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A151F00DD243FBB7" bold="true" box="[556,580,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive plant (scale bar: 1 cm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A0CAF00DD3CAFBB7" bold="true" box="[951,973,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Vegetative plant (scale bar: 1 cm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A659F00DD53BFBB7" bold="true" box="[1316,1340,1113,1134]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">C.</emphasis>
|
||
seed (scale bar: 0.5 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFF9EF77A3C0F097D17DFB27" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F097D17DFB27" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F097D15BFB03" bold="true" box="[189,348,1219,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epiteth is dedicated to the German botanist Friedrich Bödeker, who discovered the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A3F5F0B3D17DFB27" box="[136,378,1255,1278]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3F5F0B3D118FB27" box="[136,287,1255,1278]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3696540FFF9EF77A3C0F15FD3E6F8C3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F15FD0CEFA9F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F15FD16BFAFB" bold="true" box="[189,364,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A211F15FD2A1FAFB" box="[364,678,1291,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A211F15FD2A1FAFB" box="[364,678,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C88869FFF9EF77A0D3F15FD3DBFAFB" box="[942,988,1291,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality where no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A79CF15FD57FFAFB" authorityName="Buxbaum & Backeberg" authorityYear="1937" box="[1249,1400,1291,1314]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A79CF15FD57FFAFB" box="[1249,1400,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa occur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F107D16AFA57" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F107D13EFAB3" bold="true" box="[189,313,1363,1386]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
The new species grows in cracks of big flat limestone rocks and surrounding areas of xerophytic rosetophilous scrubland vegetation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F1CFD446FA6B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" box="[189,1089,1433,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F1CFD15FFA6B" bold="true" box="[189,344,1435,1458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering time December− February; fruiting time March− early May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F1EBD0C9FA23" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F1EBD1ACFA0F" bold="true" box="[189,427,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—We are able to apply IUCN criteria B (geographic range) and C (small population) (IUCN 2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F253D310F99B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
The known AOO is about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFF9EF77A2AAF253D20AF9C7" box="[471,525,1543,1566]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C069B83FFF9EF77A170F252D212F9CD" attach="left" box="[525,533,1542,1556]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">2</superScript>
|
||
, and only one population exist. By the application of the criterion B2a,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A669F253D123F99B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A669F253D123F99B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be assessed as critically endangered (CR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F21BD2C6F953" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">By the application of the criterion C, we counted less than 1000 mature individuals. Accordingly, the new species can be assessed as vulnerable (VU) according to the C2a.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F2C3D56BF977" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" box="[189,1388,1687,1710]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
Adopting the maximum parsimony, we here assess
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C734D48FFF9EF77A19CF2C3D41CF977" box="[737,1051,1687,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Turbinicarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boedekerianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A19CF2C3D41CF977" box="[737,1051,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Turbinicarpus boedekerianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as Critically Endangered (CR).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCC36CBFFF9EF77A3C0F2EFD3E6F8C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1219,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A3C0F2EFD223F90B" bold="true" box="[189,548,1723,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Additional specimens revisited:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364765BFFF9EF77A142F2EFD2ACF90B" box="[575,683,1723,1746]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">MÉXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B7F829FFF9EF77A1CBF2EFD33AF90B" box="[694,829,1723,1746]" country="Mexico" name="Nuevo Leon" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Nuevo León</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Municipio de Aramberri, Camino La Trinidad-Rancho el Tigre,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFF9EF77A3B2F28BD123F92F" box="[207,292,1759,1782]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
|
||
, Matorral desértico rosetófilo de
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A1F1F28BD32BF92F" box="[652,812,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Agave-Hechtia</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFCD100BFFF9EF77A047F28BD3CEF92F" box="[826,969,1759,1782]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2007-07-07">07 July 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A0A8F28BD4A8F92F" box="[981,1199,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Barba-Platas 1036a</emphasis>
|
||
(CFNL!). La Trinidad- Puentes,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B9B2EFFF9EF77A395F357D13CF8C3" box="[232,315,1795,1818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
, rocky hillside,
|
||
<date id="FFCD100BFFF9EF77A29BF357D2A4F8C3" box="[486,675,1795,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" value="2009-02-26">26 February 2009</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B907EAD9FFF9EF77A1CCF357D387F8C3" box="[689,896,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Hinton et al. 29083</emphasis>
|
||
(GBH!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |