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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95bd8508-5d32-452c-8c67-31d4bd40bd92" ID-PMC="PMC6393398" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-47-1" ID-PubMed="30820164" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-47-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 47" ModsDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China" checkinTime="1555333423272" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Yuan, Han, Yan-Feng, Chen, Wan-Hao &amp; Liang, Zong-Qi" docDate="2019" docId="D3C7C04E379A692435F06005EFD9A613" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 47: 1-16" docOrigin="MycoKeys 47" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740" docTitle="Ctenomyces serratus Eidam, in Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gymnoasceen, Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen 3: 267 - 305 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFC9F525B542DB7FE37CFFA1F3565F5F" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136159160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogeny and taxonomy of three new Ctenomyces (Arthrodermataceae, Onygenales) species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zhi-Yuan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Han, Yan-Feng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Wan-Hao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Zong-Qi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>47</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.30740</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-47-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202061" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D3C7C04E379A692435F06005EFD9A613" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3C7C04E379A692435F06005EFD9A613" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="827871" authority="Eidam, in Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gymnoasceen, Beitraege zur Biologie der Pflanzen 3: 267 - 305 (1880)" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arthrodermataceae" genus="Ctenomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ctenomyces serratus" order="Onygenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serratus">
Ctenomyces serratus Eidam, in Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Gymnoasceen,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Beiträge">Beitraege</normalizedToken>
zur Biologie der Pflanzen 3: 267-305 (1880)
</taxonomicName>
Figure 6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Aerial hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 0.9-3.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide; racquet hyphae absent. Terminal and lateral conidia borne on hyphae, short protrusions, side branches or an ampulliform swelling; ampulliform swelling solitary or 2 in series. Conidia solitary or in series of up to 2-3 conidia connected by short and slim hypha, mostly ellipsoidal, sometimes subglobose; smooth- or rough-walled, verrucose, spinate, 11.5-21.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
8-15.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(x = 18.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
13.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n=15). Intercalary conidia absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characteristics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies on PDA growing in the dark reaching 30 mm diam. in 14 d at 25 °C, brown, white in the margin, floccose at the centre, short fluffy in other part, appearing obvious annulation; rounded, margin regular and defined. Reverse yellowish.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CHINA, Guizhou Province, on soil, Sept. 2016, Z.Y. Zhang, dried cultures HMAS 255390, HMAS 255444 and HMAS 255445, isolates CGMCC 3.18622 (GZUIFR-S37.1), CGMCC 3.18623 (GZUIFR-S37.2) and CGMCC 3.18624 (GZUIFR-S37.3).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Currently known from Australia, England, India, Argentina, Germany (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Oorschot, CAN van" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 89" title="A revision of Chrysosporium and allied genera." volume="20" year="1980">Oorschot 1980</bibRefCitation>
) and China (this study).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Arthrodermataceae" genus="Ctenomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ctenomyces serratus" order="Onygenales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="serratus">Ctenomyces serratus</taxonomicName>
(from strain CGMCC 3.18622)
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
Conidiogenous structures and conidia F, G Colony on PDA at day 14. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
); 10 mm (F, G).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The Australian collection of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. serratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="serratus">C. serratus</taxonomicName>
(CBS 187.61) lacks racquet hyphae, conidia occur occasionally on short protrusions and usually 1-2 are borne on ampulliform swellings, solitary or in series of up to 3 conidia separated by short, narrow hyphal segments, initially subhyaline, thin- and smooth-walled, soon becoming reddish-brown, verrucose and thick-walled, ellipsoid, 5-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, mature conidia usually 12-23
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
10.5-12
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with narrow basal scars (approx. 1
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) (sensu
<bibRefCitation author="Oorschot, CAN van" journalOrPublisher="Studies in Mycology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 89" title="A revision of Chrysosporium and allied genera." volume="20" year="1980">Oorschot 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The characteristic features data from the China collections matched rather well with the original description of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. serratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="serratus">C. serratus</taxonomicName>
reported from Australia. Phylogenetically, our isolates CGMCC 3.18622, CGMCC 3.18623 and CGMCC 3.18624 shared a close relationship with
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. serratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="serratus">C. serratus</taxonomicName>
(Figures 1, 2). Therefore, the isolates CGMCC 3.18622, CGMCC 3.18623 and CGMCC 3.18624 were identified as
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. serratus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="serratus">C. serratus</taxonomicName>
which was new to China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>