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<document id="61C6421E1AE2C5E2CF8A83BF66C65C4E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22093" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.645" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cd473d9-9d96-438f-bab4-29c5e56f82b8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829651" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589568044974" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rio, Cédric Del, Stull, Gregory W. &amp; Franceschi, Dario De" docDate="2020" docId="B7038788FFDEC31B83E0F996FE7B04E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-645_del-rio_stull_de-franceschi.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 645" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pyrenacantha ambrensis Labat, El-Achkar &amp; R. Rabev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="4B3AFFF0FF98C35C8232FFABFF9D0760" masterDocTitle="Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698839904699" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9C4BB2CD7F3BF88B282CF0D3CFCDDB8C">Survey of the fruits and endocarps of Icacinaceae (Lamiids, Icacinales)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60A4540F5DE23E68A1AD27CB15C8853A">Rio, Cédric Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="332BB50F474C9218709B4B476FA5424F">Stull, Gregory W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F39792957FF699E176787DB9B5BA4994">Franceschi, Dario De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8F9511231C914F64881D201186C9D159">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="426BBDEA100455B69B458C710BD1E789">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E8FBDF53BDA7D70AC27A0DB05755866">2020-05-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B7038788FFDEC31B83E0F996FE7B04E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848589" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164160257" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848589" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7038788FFDEC31B83E0F996FE7B04E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7038788FFDEC31B83E0F996FE7B04E9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="77B06515FFDEC31A83E0F996FCE3011C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDEC31A83E0F996FBFF0138" blockId="70.[466,1122,1597,1660]" box="[466,1122,1597,1624]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="645D81F2FFDEC31A83E0F996FBFF0138" box="[466,1122,1597,1624]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="F8AA4D1DFFDEC31A83E0F996FBFF0138" ID-CoL="4QR7H" authority="Labat, El-Achkar &amp; R. Rabev." authorityName="Labat, El-Achkar &amp; R. Rabev." box="[466,1122,1597,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Pyrenacantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ambrensis">
<emphasis id="0DDEEA8CFFDEC31A83E0F996FD630138" bold="true" box="[466,766,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pyrenacantha ambrensis</emphasis>
Labat, El-Achkar &amp; R.Rabev.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDEC31A8087F9CAFCE3011C" blockId="70.[466,1122,1597,1660]" box="[693,894,1633,1660]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 23.1923.27</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77B06515FFDEC31A828FF908FA990070" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDEC31A828FF908FE3701DD" blockId="70.[189,426,1699,1725]" box="[189,426,1699,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="645D81F2FFDEC31A828FF908FE3701DD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0DDEEA8CFFDEC31A828FF908FE3701DD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1699,1725]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDEC31A82D8F979FCCA018C" blockId="70.[189,1284,1746,1808]" box="[234,855,1746,1772]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="0DDEEA8CFFDEC31A82D8F979FCCA018C" bold="true" box="[234,855,1746,1772]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Specimen used for endocarp and fruit description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDEC31A828FF95DFA990070" blockId="70.[189,1284,1746,1808]" box="[189,1284,1781,1808]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<materialsCitation id="8FC23CC3FFDEC31A828FF95DFA990070" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2620302411" box="[189,1284,1781,1808]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="O. Andrianantoanina &amp; A. Solotiana" country="Madagascar" location="MADAGASCAR" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MNHN-P-P00440603" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="47BD760EFFDEC31A828FF95DFE130070" box="[189,398,1782,1808]" name="Madagascar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
• 1993;
<emphasis id="0DDEEA8CFFDEC31A83C3F95DFC58006F" box="[497,965,1781,1808]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<collectorName id="925F5348FFDEC31A83C3F95DFD76006F" box="[497,747,1781,1808]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="925F5348FFDEC31A8122F95DFC3C006F" box="[784,929,1781,1808]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">A. Solotiana</collectorName>
62
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="59BBAE5BFFDEC31A81E7F95DFC780070" box="[981,997,1782,1808]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="6F0C9EE5FFDEC31A81DEF95DFB6E006F" box="[1004,1267,1781,1808]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MNHN-P-P00440603</specimenCode>
].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77B06515FFDEC31B828FF89CFCC6058D" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<emphasis id="0DDEEA8CFFDEC31A828FF89CFED30031" bold="true" box="[189,334,1847,1873]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDEC31A828FF8CCFB5F008B" blockId="70.[189,1398,1894,2028]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
FRUIT. Elliptical to globose, accrescent at the apex, brown-orange when mature. Epicarp puberulent with yellow small ovoid hairs with an acuminate apex and simple hairs with granular ornamentation, shriveled when dry. Mesocarp
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDEC31A8010F806FD2A00A8" box="[546,695,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="490.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="480.0">480500 µm</quantity>
thick when dry. Calyx persistent, separated from the fruit by an extended gynophore. Length
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, width
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, thickness 15.0
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDEC31A8661F87AFB23008B" box="[1107,1214,2001,2028]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="16.6">16.6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDFC31B828FFEA7FCC6058D" blockId="71.[189,1399,267,750]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
ENDOCARP. Brown, elliptical to globose in lateral view, globose in transverse section, length ca
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B828FFE9AFEB5062C" box="[189,296,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
, width ca
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B83AFFE99FE6F062C" box="[413,498,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
, thickness ca
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B80A0FE9AFD7A062C" box="[658,743,305,332]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
. Trace of keel present in the upper part. Apex with acute protuberance, asymmetrical in lateral view; base rounded, symmetrical. Outer surface of the endocarp pitted. Pits circular, occasionally elongated longitudinally,
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B8152FED5FC7606F8" box="[864,1003,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.41.4 mm</quantity>
in length, randomly arranged with 1112 pits longitudinally and 1215 pits transversally (ca 145150 pits per face). Pits associated with spiny tubercles protruding into the locule; tubercles ca
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B8175FE61FC340684" box="[839,937,458,484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
in length and
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B8661FE62FB740684" box="[1107,1257,457,484]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.890000000000001" metricValueMax="9.309999999999999" metricValueMin="6.470000000000001" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="789.0" valueMax="931.0" valueMin="647.0">647931 µm</quantity>
in diameter at the base, faintly capitate at the apex, with 2627 cells in width. Tubercle cells sclerotic, digitate and elongate. Endocarp wall
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thick (excluding pits). Endocarp wall (excluding pits) with three cell layers: outermost layer with 814 rows of anticlinally oriented cells, cells
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in length, followed by a layer with 39 rows of periclinally oriented cells, cells
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B81D5FDCAFB16051C" box="[999,1163,609,636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.77" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="20.7" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="17.7">17.723.7 µm</quantity>
in width; innermost layer with one row of periclinally oriented cells, cells
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B811EFD2CFC2F05C2" box="[812,946,647,674]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.51.4 µm</quantity>
in width, lining the locule surface with regularly spaced and sessile rounded papillae; papillae
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B8175FD06FC4305A8" box="[839,990,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.035" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.35" valueMax="13.1" valueMin="7.6">7.613.1 µm</quantity>
(av.
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B862AFD06FBE105A8" box="[1048,1148,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 µm</quantity>
) in diameter, with ca 1000 papillae per
<quantity id="F8529B7BFFDFC31B83A2FD78FE64058E" box="[400,505,723,750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
<superScript id="C8DF9BD6FFDFC31B83CAFD79FD9C0580" attach="left" box="[504,513,722,736]" fontSize="6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">2</superScript>
. Locule surface not lacunate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="77B06515FFDFC31B828FFCB3FE7B04E9" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDFC31B828FFCB3FEB20452" blockId="71.[189,303,792,818]" box="[189,303,792,818]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="645D81F2FFDFC31B828FFCB3FEB20452" bold="true" box="[189,303,792,818]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
<emphasis id="0DDEEA8CFFDFC31B828FFCB3FEB20452" bold="true" box="[189,303,792,818]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F15369EFFDFC31B828FFCE2FE7B04E9" blockId="71.[189,1398,841,905]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">The innermost row of periclinally oriented cells, which have a small width, could be collapsed due to a dryness inside the locule.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>