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<document id="5D8BF541B31148E9C6392CA285D79156" ID-CLB-Dataset="302568" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ff105eab-bb0b-4b22-a1a8-54359d340172" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728570" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725681566037" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da &amp; Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira" docDate="2018" docId="03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.373.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 373 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia mammifera Costa-Lima, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="FFEDF6216015A24FA12B0344333CD45A" masterDocTitle="Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1725694168089" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="ACA1BF78D7759EF51141E7AF458E75E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="C816B03C6A7F4A6AC2CE06F553B6079C">Six new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from the Atlantic Forest of northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2691F8BD2DED735262254105FE9CF590" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CDDE024AD4B20C68BA57EEDCD193E6B3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5AB577E2D7502CC8D0B2087377FC090">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E3AF26AD01B50C3D770EECC1632F14F">Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1A38F9776DD4A8C5A9F0413465415B98" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B63141908C13FD95475F60BF13C519E4">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E66AED3F1C84C6409765D6C0B234E521">Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1072CBA372097C0A8CD4EFE94CBED8BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="996B6381AF08664BFA022B58399E24BF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="B2EB68D1F256DBD5846897CF119F21ED">
<mods:date id="09332BC5819ED84BAF0329C30A9B3E98">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CE776FD4286A294953B59EB65C509C7">2018-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5508B4C40BE25435AABE03FB41F739D2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="27E30074CAE78BFDE8BCEDA569165C4D">373</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CE29291F0AFC663B727F80E0BC23919A">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E572CB31BDFFC52022358D642BAE93E8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="D2BA5034B75BD0311F8245BE857A315E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ECCDDBC3C315FAA0E8A0A11C21017DD5" type="CLB-Dataset">302568</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4F3A3C7F0D2AD4E86AFCB291D513397" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.373.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="C3676CC46010A24AA1A3042430E9D323" box="[136,981,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6010A24AA1A3042430E9D323" blockId="5.[136,1452,1886,2091]" box="[136,981,1886,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D08A88236010A24AA1A3042430E9D323" box="[136,981,1886,1913]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA1A3042433A1D323" bold="true" box="[136,157,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6010A24AA18F041A3122D323" ID-CoL="3C5CP" authority="Costa-Lima" authorityName="Costa-Lima" box="[164,542,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA18F041A32AFD322" bold="true" box="[164,403,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
Costa-Lima
</taxonomicName>
&amp; E.C.O.Chagas,
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA3C404243078D323" box="[751,836,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A5E266010A24AA3C404243078D323" box="[751,836,1888,1913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134623CA6010A24AA278042430F1D323" box="[851,973,1888,1913]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1989,2010]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-16@6.[164,1424,190,1965]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eugenia mammifera. A. Fruiting branch, in sicco (scale: 4 cm). B. Flowering branch. C. Old flowers (without petals and stamens). D. Immature fruit. Eugenia palmarina. E. Flowering branch, highlighting the inflorescence architecture. F. Inflorescence. G. Immature fruit. H. Flowering branch, in sicco (scale: 5 cm). All photographs by the authors." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728576/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676CC46010A24AA1A304C230F0D3B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6010A24AA1A304C230F0D3B9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1886,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6010A24AA1A304C23270D3C1" box="[136,332,1926,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA1A304C23270D3C1" box="[136,332,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6010A24AA0E404C23170D3C1" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[463,588,1926,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeifolia">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA0E404C23170D3C1" box="[463,588,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">E. coffeifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by the leaf blades that are elliptic (
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA53F04C23714D3C1" box="[1044,1064,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. widely elliptic) and acute to attenuate-cuspidate (
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA00D04EE3206D3E5" box="[294,314,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. abruptly cuspidate to caudate) at the apex, secondary veins 14–17 (
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA2E204EE30E1D3E5" box="[969,989,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. 8–10) per side, eciliate (
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA5FA04EE37D9D3E5" box="[1233,1253,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. ciliate) calyx lobes, and 8-costate (
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA060048A3263D3B9" box="[331,351,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. smooth) fruits that are constricted (
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA396048A31EDD3B9" box="[701,721,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">vs</emphasis>
. non-constricted) at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676CC46010A248A1A304B636BDD61F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6010A24AA1A304B631E4DC71" blockId="5.[136,1452,1886,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA1A304B633FEDC5D" bold="true" box="[136,194,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6010A24AA1F004B63208DC5D" box="[219,308,2034,2055]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B9F1AD6010A24AA01704B632B2DC5D" box="[316,398,2034,2055]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
: Mun. Mar Vermelho, Fazenda Canadá,
<date id="FFC3198F6010A24AA23F04B630B5DC5D" box="[788,905,2034,2055]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</date>
(fl, fr),
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA2FC04B637CDDC5D" box="[983,1265,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA2FC04B630D6DC5D" box="[983,1002,2034,2055]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA2C604B630C3DC5D" box="[1005,1023,2034,2055]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA52804B6372ADC5D" box="[1027,1046,2034,2055]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Chagas,
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA55E04B637B2DC5D" box="[1141,1166,2034,2055]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA5B904B63798DC5D" box="[1170,1188,2034,2055]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA58D04B63788DC5D" box="[1190,1204,2034,2055]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Mota
</emphasis>
[as
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA43204B636A1DC5D" box="[1305,1437,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">Chagas-Mota</emphasis>
],
<emphasis id="B909E35D6010A24AA1960B52311FDC71" box="[189,547,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="216">
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA1960B5233F2DC71" box="[189,206,2070,2091]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA1F90B5233E1DC71" box="[210,221,2070,2091]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&amp;quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&amp;quot; University" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA1CB0B5233CCDC71" box="[224,240,2070,2091]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Pinheiro &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA0400B523246DC71" box="[363,378,2070,2091]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Cavalcanti 3773
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54C681ED6010A24AA3040B5231B9DC71" box="[559,645,2070,2091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6010A24AA3A10B5231F5DC71" box="[650,713,2070,2091]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="5" pageNumber="216" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF026FC76013A249A1A3048130C0DC78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728576/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" startId="6.[136,229,1989,2010]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1964]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6013A249A1A3048130C0DC78" blockId="6.[136,1452,1989,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A1A3048133C3D380" bold="true" box="[136,255,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6013A249A02C048132F0D380" box="[263,460,1989,2010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A02C048132F0D380" box="[263,460,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A0F1048132CDD380" bold="true" box="[474,497,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">A.</emphasis>
Fruiting branch,
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A3B6048131D5D380" box="[669,745,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">in sicco</emphasis>
(scale: 4 cm).
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A255048130A8D380" bold="true" box="[894,916,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">B.</emphasis>
Flowering branch.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A57E04813751D380" bold="true" box="[1109,1133,1989,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">C.</emphasis>
Old flowers (without petals and stamens).
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A1C004AD323ED3A4" bold="true" box="[235,258,2025,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">D.</emphasis>
Immature fruit.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6013A249A08E04AD315CD3A4" box="[421,608,2025,2046]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmarina">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A08E04AD315CD3A4" box="[421,608,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">Eugenia palmarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A34604AD31B8D3A4" bold="true" box="[621,644,2025,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">E.</emphasis>
Flowering branch, highlighting the inflorescence architecture.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A5C104AD37C1D3A4" bold="true" box="[1258,1277,2025,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">F.</emphasis>
Inflorescence.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A4B804AD3690D3A4" bold="true" box="[1427,1452,2025,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">G.</emphasis>
Immature fruit.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A00A0B493206DC78" bold="true" box="[289,314,2061,2082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">H.</emphasis>
Flowering branch,
<emphasis id="B909E35D6013A249A0DE0B493103DC78" box="[501,575,2061,2082]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="217">in sicco</emphasis>
(scale: 5 cm). All photographs by the authors.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6012A248A1A303E436BDD61F" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
Trees, ca.
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A1D703E43215D4E3" box="[252,297,160,185]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
tall; bark exfoliating; branches glabrous, brownish when young, greyish when old. Petioles
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A46B03E43690D4E3" box="[1344,1452,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. Leaf blades 7.2–16.7 ×
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A36B038031FCD487" box="[576,704,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="3.1">3.1–5.4 cm</quantity>
, elliptic, membranaceous, with minute glandular dots more visible adaxially, discolorous, glabrous, apex acute to attenuate-cuspidate, margin slightly revolute, base acute; midvein impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 14–17 per side, with distinct gridiron pattern, impressed adaxially, prominent abaxially, the marginal vein
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A39D02743015D513" box="[694,809,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
from the margin. Inflorescences axillary, glomeruliform, 1–2 crowded in an axis,
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A0B302103122D537" box="[408,542,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
long; bracts and bracteoles
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A27E021030E7D537" box="[853,987,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, cymbiform, with visible keel, acute at apex, pubescent, indumentum cinereous when dry; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A276023C30DBD5CB" box="[861,999,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, pubescent; hypanthium glabrous, cinereous when dry; sepals 4, in unequal pairs, the outer ones 3–4.5 ×
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A2E902D83705D5EF" box="[962,1081,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
, the inner ones 2.2–3 ×
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A47C02D8338AD583" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
, hemispheric, glabrous or sometimes with lanose indumentum only at apex, with visible dots on outer surface, rounded at apex, margin shortly ciliate; petals not seen; stamens ca. 240; staminal ring pubescent; style
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A42802A03651D5A7" box="[1283,1389,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, stigma capitate, pilose; ovary glabrous internally, 2-locular, ovules 9–12 per locule. Fruits 18–22 ×
<quantity id="4C8592AA6012A248A44B014C338AD61F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="10.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.0">9–11.5 mm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, glandular-rugose, 8-costate, constricted at apex, crowned by the calyx lobes, lobes erect; 1-seeded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676CC46012A248A196011433E1D6D7" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6012A248A196011433E1D6D7" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A19601143274D633" bold="true" box="[189,328,592,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet refers to the fruits shape, which are constricted at apex and resemble women’s breasts.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676CC46012A248A19601DC36A5D7D3" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6012A248A19601DC3135D68F" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A19601DC32D7D6EB" bold="true" box="[189,491,664,689]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A32C01DC31D0D6EB" box="[519,748,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A32C01DC31D0D6EB" box="[519,748,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49B9F1AD6012A248A2C801DC377ED6EB" box="[995,1090,664,689]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A5D601DC3678D6EB" box="[1277,1348,664,689]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, where it grows in the rainforest subcanopy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6012A248A19601A43243D71B" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A19601A4328FD6A3" bold="true" box="[189,435,736,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A0E401A4318FD6A3" box="[463,691,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A0E401A4318FD6A3" box="[463,691,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, like
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A3DB01A430B4D6A3" box="[752,904,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambemba">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A3DB01A430B4D6A3" box="[752,904,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E. cambemba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, can be considered as Critically Endangered [CR B12ab(i,ii,iii)], according to IUCN (2017) criteria. Both species suffer the same threats because they occur in the same small forest fragment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6012A248A196000836A5D7D3" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<materialsCitation id="3B1535126012A248A1960008312CD7D3" collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectionCode="E, C, O, MAC" country="Brazil" location="Fazenda Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A19600083203D73F" bold="true" box="[189,319,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<typeStatus id="54C681ED6012A248A19600083205D73F" box="[189,313,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A077000832F8D73F" box="[348,452,844,869]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A0FB00083105D73F" bold="true" box="[464,569,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<collectingRegion id="49B9F1AD6012A248A0FB0008310FD73F" box="[464,563,844,869]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Mun. Mar Vermelho,
<location id="8EA269946012A248A215000830C0D73F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D48E596010A248A1A304243065D0AB:8EA269946012A248A215000830C0D73F" box="[830,1020,844,869]" country="Brazil" name="Fazenda Canada" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" stateProvince="Alagoas">Fazenda Canadá</location>
,
<date id="FFC3198F6012A248A522000837AAD73F" box="[1033,1174,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" value="2009-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF87E0676012A248A522000837AAD73F" box="[1033,1174,844,869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A5FE000836BDD73F" box="[1237,1409,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A5FE000837D7D73F" box="[1237,1259,844,869]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A5C500083638D73F" box="[1262,1284,844,869]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A42300083622D73F" box="[1288,1310,844,869]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Chagas
</emphasis>
[as
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A1A30034321ED7D3" box="[136,290,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Chagas-Mota</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A01900343295D7D3" box="[306,425,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al. 3581</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A0920034313FD7D3" box="[441,515,880,905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B1535126012A248A330003436A9D7D3" box="[539,1429,880,905]" collectingDate="2009-05-08" collectionCode="E, C, O, MAC" country="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alagoas" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A3300034315BD7D3" box="[539,615,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">ibidem</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFC3198F6012A248A35E003431C0D7D3" box="[629,764,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" value="2009-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EF87E0676012A248A35E003431C0D7D3" box="[629,764,880,905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" value="2009-05-08">8 May 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl),
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A21E003430E3D7D3" box="[821,991,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A21E00343077D7D3" box="[821,843,880,905]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A26400343059D7D3" box="[847,869,880,905]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A24300343042D7D3" box="[872,894,880,905]" country="Norway" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13093" name="Botanical Museum - University of Oslo" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">O</collectionCode>
. Chagas
</emphasis>
[as
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A5260034379BD7D3" box="[1037,1191,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Chagas-Mota</emphasis>
]
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A59300343613D7D3" box="[1208,1327,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al. 3596</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6CA78A6012A248A415003436B4D7D3" box="[1342,1416,880,905]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13327" name="Instituto do Meio Ambiente" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="Herbarium">MAC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3676CC46012A248A19600D03065D0AB" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC23F4F6012A248A19600D03065D0AB" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A19600D03279D7F7" bold="true" box="[189,325,916,941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Discussion:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A04A00D0317BD7F7" box="[353,583,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A04A00D0317BD7F7" box="[353,583,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has flowers arranged in glomerules like
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A53400D03785D7F7" box="[1055,1209,916,941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambemba">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A53400D03785D7F7" box="[1055,1209,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E. cambemba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(described here) and also fits in the concept of
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC42BE6012A248A08800FC31B9D78B" author="Mazine, F. F. &amp; Bunger, M. O. &amp; Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C." box="[419,645,952,977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref7045" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289: 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Mazine
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A0D600FC3109D78B" box="[509,565,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A39900FC30ECD78B" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1856" box="[690,976,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A39900FC3033D78B" box="[690,783,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A26600FC30ECD78B" box="[845,976,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Umbellatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A2F600FC37FCD78B" box="[989,1216,952,977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A2F600FC37FCD78B" box="[989,1216,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A46500FC3128D7AF" authority="De Candolle (1828: 272)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeifolia">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A46500FC33C6D7AF" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia coffeifolia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC42BE6012A248A02B00983128D7AF" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[256,532,988,1013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="207 - 296" refId="ref6456" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Myrtaceae. In: De Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Universalis Regni Vegetabilis [...], Pars III. Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Parisiis [Paris], Argentorati [Strasbourg (France)] et Londini [London], pp. 207 - 296." type="book chapter" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 272)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by the leaf blades with secondary veins in a distinct gridiron pattern, intramarginal vein far from the margin, glomerate inflorescences in the axils of leaves or at leafless nodes, and sessile flowers, but the features to distinguish both are presented in the above diagnosis. Furthermore, both species do not co-occur:
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A465076033C6D03B" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coffeifolia">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A465076033C6D03B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia coffeifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the Antilles,
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A0D7070C314ED03B" box="[508,626,1096,1121]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A356070C31D7D03B" box="[637,747,1096,1121]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A3DD070C30A0D03B" box="[758,924,1096,1121]" name="French Guiana" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A512070C3741D03B" box="[1081,1149,1096,1121]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC42BE6012A248A5A7070C36A3D03B" author="Holst, B. H. &amp; Kawasaki, M. L." box="[1164,1439,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref6771" refString="Holst, B. H. &amp; Kawasaki, M. L. (2000) Two new species of Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Central French Guiana. Brittonia 52: 20 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666490" type="journal article" year="2000">Holst &amp; Kawasaki 2000</bibRefCitation>
), especially in the Amazonian domain, while
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A35107283027D0DF" box="[634,795,1132,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A35107283027D0DF" box="[634,795,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E. mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to Atlantic Forest in
<collectingRegion id="49B9F1AD6012A248A5B3072837CBD0DF" box="[1176,1271,1132,1157]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
, in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F36A7FDF6012A248A1A307D433ECD0F3" box="[136,208,1168,1193]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A1F107D43281D0F3" box="[218,445,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammifera">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A1F107D43281D0F3" box="[218,445,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">Eugenia mammifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A3C307D43043D0F3" box="[744,895,1168,1193]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambemba">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A3C307D43043D0F3" box="[744,895,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E. cambemba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be readily distinguished by the number of secondary veins on the leaf blades, visible veins on the blade surfaces, distance of the marginal vein from the margin, and the surface of the fruits (see comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C7D44CC6012A248A39C079C3074D0AB" box="[695,840,1240,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cambemba">
<emphasis id="B909E35D6012A248A39C079C3074D0AB" box="[695,840,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="218">E cambemba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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