222 lines
26 KiB
XML
222 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2FEB5E50E27C82A99ABBA593CF96C1A8">Cleisostoma schoenorchaefolium (Orchidaceae: Vandeae: Aeridinae), a new species from Lao PDR</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42833050208B42B8B111BCCC102DF6D1">Gale, Stephan W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24724FC254E761A748FAC0FA922517D2">Phaxaysombath, Thatsaphone</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5440F94840E7219EDF320831D3E98D50">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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species:—
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74B11D5BA1311F922" box="[290,515,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Cleisostoma sagittatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74839D5BA13D3F922" author="Blume, C. L." box="[522,705,1756,1777]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref3282" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6656" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 363)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B5BD466136DF8C6" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Tich, N. T. & Canh, N. V." box="[360,639,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3228" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tich, N. T. & Canh, N. V. (2015) New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2015.60.107" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Averyanov
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74BE4D4661313F8C6" box="[471,513,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015: 108)
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB748B9D4661250F8C6" author="O'Byrne, P." box="[650,834,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref4146" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2009) Notes on Malesian Cleisostoma: Part 1. Malesian Orchid Journal 4: 77 - 98." type="journal article" year="2009">O’Byrne (2009: 77</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB7497FD46612B1F8C6" author="O'Byrne, P." box="[844,931,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="89 - 114" refId="ref4170" refString="O'Byrne, P. (2010) Notes on Malesian Cleisostoma: Part 2. Malesian Orchid Journal 5: 89 - 114." type="journal article" year="2010">2010: 89</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74987D4661574F8C6" author="Wood, J. J." box="[948,1126,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref4620" refString="Wood, J. J. (2014) Cleisostoma. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. A. & Rasmussen, F. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum, volume 6, Epidendroideae (part 3). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 161 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2014">Wood (2014: 161)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74E43D4661434F8C6" author="Ponert, J. & Travnicek, P. & Vuong, T. B. & Rybkova, R. & Suda, J." box="[1136,1318,1792,1813]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4194" refString="Ponert, J., Travnicek, P., Vuong, T. B., Rybkova, R. & Suda, J. (2016) A new species of Cleisostoma (Orchidaceae) from the Hon Ba Nature Reserve in Vietnam: a multidisciplinary assessment. PLoS ONE 11: e 0150631. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0150631" type="journal volume" year="2016">
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Ponert
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74E87D46615CDF8C6" box="[1204,1247,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016
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: e0150631).
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD44210DCF8EA" authority="Blume (1825: 364)" authorityName="Blume" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1825" box="[136,462,1828,1849]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Echioglossum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD442101DF8EA" box="[136,271,1828,1849]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Echioglossum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B26D44210DCF8EA" author="Blume, C. L." box="[277,462,1828,1849]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref3282" refString="Blume, C. L. (1825) Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indie. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia, 434 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6656" type="book" year="1825">Blume (1825: 364)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD42E11E1F88E" box="[136,243,1864,1885]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Sarcanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74ACAD42E1097F88E" author="Lindley, J." box="[249,389,1864,1885]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" refId="ref4020" refString="Lindley, J. (1826) Collectanea botanica. Taylor, London, 106 pp." type="book" year="1826">Lindley (1826</bibRefCitation>
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: t. 39B), nom. illeg.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD40A10CBF852" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" box="[136,473,1900,1921]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD40A10B1F852" ID-CoL="8WCZT" authority="Richard (1834: 10" authorityName="Richard" authorityYear="1834" box="[136,419,1900,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Carteretia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD40A11F9F852" box="[136,235,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Carteretia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. t. 4).
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD4F610E0F876" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" box="[136,498,1936,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD4F610FCF876" ID-CoL="8WFWT" authority="Szlachetko (1995: 136)" authorityName="Szlachetko" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,494,1936,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Garayanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD4F61017F876" box="[136,261,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Garayanthus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B38D4F610FCF876" author="Szlachetko, D. L." box="[267,494,1936,1957]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="3 - 152" refId="ref4569" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. (1995) Systema orchidalium. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, Supplement 3: 3 - 152." type="journal article" year="1995">Szlachetko (1995: 136)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD4D21304F81A" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" box="[136,534,1972,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD4D21301F81A" ID-CoL="8WKC3" authority="Szlachetko (1995: 135)" authorityName="Szlachetko" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1995" box="[136,531,1972,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Raciborskanthos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD4D2103BF81A" box="[136,297,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Raciborskanthos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B1CD4D21301F81A" author="Szlachetko, D. L." box="[303,531,1972,1993]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="3 - 152" refId="ref4569" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. (1995) Systema orchidalium. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica, Supplement 3: 3 - 152." type="journal article" year="1995">Szlachetko (1995: 135)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD4BE10F3F83E" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" box="[136,481,2008,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD4BE10CCF83E" ID-CoL="8WCM3" authority="Szlachetko (2003: 68)" authorityName="Szlachetko" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2003" box="[136,478,2008,2029]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Blumeorchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD4BE1012F83E" box="[136,256,2008,2029]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Blumeorchis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74B35D4BE10CCF83E" author="Szlachetko, D. L." box="[262,478,2008,2029]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref4593" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. (2003) Genera et species orchidalium, 7, Vandeae. Annales Botanici Fennici 40: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2003">Szlachetko (2003: 68)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39408FFB74ABBD49A10C1F7C2" blockId="0.[136,1437,1718,2065]" box="[136,467,2044,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D609408FFB74ABBD49A10DDF7C2" ID-CoL="8WJCC" authority="Szlachetko (2003: 68)" authorityName="Szlachetko" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="2003" box="[136,463,2044,2065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ormerodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF19408FFB74ABBD49A11E0F7C2" box="[136,242,2044,2065]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="155">Ormerodia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129408FFB74ACBD49A10DDF7C2" author="Szlachetko, D. L." box="[248,463,2044,2065]" pageId="0" pageNumber="155" pagination="67 - 70" refId="ref4593" refString="Szlachetko, D. L. (2003) Genera et species orchidalium, 7, Vandeae. Annales Botanici Fennici 40: 67 - 70." type="journal article" year="2003">Szlachetko (2003: 68)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64ABBD3C6130DFE0A" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Monopodial epiphytic or lithophytic herbs. Stem usually branched, erect or pendent, creeping. Leaves flat, terete or semi-terete, often conduplicate at base. Inflorescences lateral, short to long, racemose or paniculate, bearing one to many flowers with floral parts shorter than the pedicel and ovary. Petals and sepals similar although sepals usually narrower, spreading, free. Labellum trilobed, basally attached to the base of the column or a distinct column foot, immobile, spurred; side lobes erect to porrect, triangular; midlobe deltoid or sagittate; spur cylindrical, conical or saccate, with a callus projecting from the inner back wall, sometimes with another callus on the inner front wall close to the entrance, sometimes with a median septum inside. Column short, with or without distinct foot, with or without wings; anther cap terminal, operculate. Pollinia 4, grouped into two unequal masses, waxy, connected by a stipe; stipe and viscidium morphology variable.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31365689409FFB64A8ED28211F8FCB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64A8ED2821404FDBA" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The genus comprises around 110 species distributed from tropical and subtropical Asia to the western Pacific (Pridgeon
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64ACDD16E103DFDF2" box="[254,303,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64BB2D16E136FFDF2" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Tich, N. T. & Canh, N. V." box="[385,637,520,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3228" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tich, N. T. & Canh, N. V. (2015) New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2015.60.107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64830D16E1326FDF2" box="[515,564,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB648BBD16E1263FDF2" author="Govaerts, R. & Campacci, M. A. & Baptista, D. H. & Cribb, P. J. & George, A. & Kreutz, K. & Wood, J. J." box="[648,881,520,545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" refId="ref3591" refString="Govaerts, R., Campacci, M. A., Baptista, D. H., Cribb, P. J., George, A., Kreutz, K. & Wood, J. J. (2018) World checklist of Orchidaceae. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet: https: // www. kew. org / wcsp / monocots / (accessed 6 August 2018)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Govaerts
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB648C7D16E1234FDF2" box="[756,806,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of these, 51 species are found in the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64B48D14A130DFD96" author="Li, J. & Gale, S. W. & Kumar, P. & Zhang, J. & Fischer, G. A." box="[379,543,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="473 - 497" refId="ref3947" refString="Li, J., Gale, S. W., Kumar, P., Zhang, J. & Fischer, G. A. (2018) Prioritizing the orchids of a biodiversity hotspot for conservation based on phylogenetic history and extinction risk. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 186: 473 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / botlinnean / box 084" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64BACD14A10C0FD96" box="[415,466,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including 12 species known to occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E76739409FFB64E30D14A152FFD96" box="[1027,1085,556,581]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64E7AD14A15F2FD96" author="Wood, J. J." box="[1097,1248,556,581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="161 - 166" refId="ref4620" refString="Wood, J. J. (2014) Cleisostoma. In: Pridgeon, A. M., Cribb, P. J., Chase, M. A. & Rasmussen, F. (Eds.) Genera orchidacearum, volume 6, Epidendroideae (part 3). Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 161 - 166." type="book chapter" year="2014">Wood (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognised seven sections within the genus, to which two new sections have recently been added (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B129409FFB64E38D1361418FDBA" author="Averyanov, L. V. & Tich, N. T. & Canh, N. V." box="[1035,1290,592,617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" pagination="107 - 116" refId="ref3228" refString="Averyanov, L. V., Tich, N. T. & Canh, N. V. (2015) New species of the genus Cleisostoma in the flora of Vietnam. Taiwania 60: 107 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.6165 / tai. 2015.60.107" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Averyanov
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB64EBDD13615ADFDBA" box="[1166,1215,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E39409FFB64A8ED11211F8FCB6" blockId="1.[136,1452,160,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">
|
||
The new species conforms to be generic concept in possessing an immotile, trilobed labellum that is attached directly to the base of the column, an inverted y-shaped callus on the back wall of the spur, a tooth-shaped, truncate rostellum and four pollinia grouped in two semi-globular masses placed on either side of the stipe. However, it differs markedly from other members of the genus in certain vegetative (semi-terete leaves with a subulate apex) and floral (complex stipe structure, two-chambered spur) attributes, precluding its satisfactory placement in any one of the existing sections. Hence, a new section, sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D609409FFB648B2D04E1202FC92" authorityName="Kumar & Gale & Phaxaysombath & Fischer" authorityYear="2018" box="[641,784,808,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Teretisculum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="156" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF19409FFB648B2D04E1202FC92" box="[641,784,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="156">Teretisculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is described to accommodate it. A key is provided to all ten sections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |