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<document id="4A710C4EBE3697F0C7EF2EEDC5F392E4" ID-CLB-Dataset="7365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614567" ID-ZooBank="7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616002389958" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A., Wintner, Sabine P. &amp; Kyne, Peter M." docDate="2021" docId="039287A19558FFBFCFF75BF3FDE925F3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4947.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4947 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Haploblepharus pictus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFABFFD99569FF8ECF605A0DFFF9206F" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1698934036276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0AAFA357009F6D64E4F839D10C511B3D">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48F4C4D13B76642FD1ECAECBE3C0C0AC">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C9832BE98B2536A138CDCF83620E198">Wintner, Sabine P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACCF4CF703297028E539EFB1A0E2A632">Kyne, Peter M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9356B3E000E6F44C48AFCECAAC46673" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4494-2625</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A4EFD0FD4E9214A82358582D8D5A524" type="email">debert@mlml.calstate.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="041425921EDD263BF928E4FCBD5C6FA4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="271EAC47E17894FFB2282CCD81E275BF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0C187B86BFDA4F82041A2A6257BDCBF5">2021-03-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5C5F23D83CDAD0FF2E62F618F8FE201">4947</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6DE34A7E3B569EB7E9E5668D384C46F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039287A19558FFBFCFF75BF3FDE925F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4614741" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181006874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4614741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039287A19558FFBFCFF75BF3FDE925F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039287A19558FFBFCFF75BF3FDE925F3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF75BF3FD3E2277" box="[151,711,510,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF75BF3FD3E2277" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" box="[151,711,510,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0CC81DB9558FFBFCFF75BF3FD3E2277" bold="true" box="[151,711,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCFF75BF3FD3E2277" ID-CoL="3JL89" ID-ENA="2116624" authority="(Muller &amp; Henle, 1838 c)" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[151,711,510,537]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF75BF3FD3E2277" bold="true" box="[151,711,510,537]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF75BF3FE642277" bold="true" box="[151,413,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Haploblepharus pictus</emphasis>
(Müller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCD455BF3FD462277" author="Henle" box="[549,703,510,536]" firstAuthor="Henle" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF7582FFEC72253" box="[151,318,546,572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF7582FFEC72253" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" box="[151,318,546,572]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Dark Shyshark</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF7584BFAA123A7" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF7584BFD9A22C7" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCFF7584BFD79220F" ID-CoL="79ZZS" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1838" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,640,582,608]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF7584BFEB5220F" box="[151,332,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scyllium pictum</emphasis>
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCEA8584BFD79220F" author="Henle" box="[456,640,582,608]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 4</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="548088159558FFBFCDED584BFD01220F" box="[653,760,582,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
: BMNH (
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E9558FFBFCC09584BFC0C220F" box="[873,1013,582,608]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
dried, possibly lost?),?NMW 78529 (
<specimenCount id="9D3DFD3E9558FFBFCFAE5867FEA722EA" box="[206,350,618,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
),
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9558FFBFCE125866FDBE22EB" box="[370,583,618,645]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">RMNH 4161-4164</specimenCode>
(2 dried).
<collectorName id="26CE53619558FFBFCDA05867FC9822EB" box="[704,865,618,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCD905866FC9822EB" author="van Oijen, M. J. P." box="[752,865,618,645]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="294 - 296" refId="ref117352" refString="van Oijen, M. J. P. (2001) Squalus edwardsii (currrently Haploblepharus edwardsii; Chondrichthyes, Carcharhiniformes): proposed attribution to Schinz (1822) and conservation of edwardsii as the correct original spelling. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 58 (4), 294 - 296." type="journal article" year="2001">van Oijen</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
, 2001 for type information. Type locality:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559558FFBFCA235867FA8422EB" box="[1347,1405,618,644]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Cape</collectingRegion>
of Good Hope,
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559558FFBFCE355882FDA622C7" box="[341,607,654,681]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF758BFFAA123A7" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF758BFFEA522A3" bold="true" box="[151,348,690,716]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Local synonymy</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCE0D58BFFDDB22A3" ID-CoL="79ZZS" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1838" baseAuthorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[365,546,690,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictum">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCE0D58BFFDDB22A3" box="[365,546,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scyllium pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCD5258BFFCA722A3" box="[562,862,690,717]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
M̹ller &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCDC658BFFCA722A3" author="Henle" box="[678,862,690,717]" firstAuthor="Henle" page="4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref109973" refString="M ʾ ller, J. &amp; Henle, F. G. J. (1838 c) s. n. In: Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, pp. 1 - 28." type="book chapter" year="1838" yearSuffix="c">Henle, 1838c: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCC0B58BFFBB822A3" ID-CoL="79ZZG" authorityName=": Voigt" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1832" box="[875,1089,690,716]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Scyllium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCC0B58BFFBB822A3" box="[875,1089,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Scyllium edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCB3258BFFAD622A3" box="[1106,1327,690,716]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">G̹nther, 1870: 401</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCFA658DAFE61229F" box="[198,408,726,753]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCFA658DAFE61229F" author="Regan" box="[198,408,726,753]" firstAuthor="Regan" page="463" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="453 - 465" refId="ref112121" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908 b) A synopsis of the sharks of the Family Scyliorhinidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 1, 453 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930808692434" type="journal article" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Regan, 1908b: 463</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCD6658DBFCD6229F" ID-CoL="3JL86" authority=": Garman, 1913: 102" authorityName=": Garman" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1913" box="[518,815,726,752]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCD6658DBFCD6229F" box="[518,815,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Haploblepharus edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCC5D58DBFBEC229F" box="[829,1045,726,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCC5D58DBFBEC229F" author="Garman" box="[829,1045,726,752]" firstAuthor="Garman" page="102" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 515" refId="ref102048" refString="Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College, 36, 1 - 515." type="journal article" year="1913">Garman, 1913: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCBE258DBFA8E229F" box="[1154,1399,726,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCBE258DBFA8E229F" author="Thompson, W. W." box="[1154,1399,726,752]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="132 - 167" refId="ref117072" refString="Thompson, W. W. (1914) Catalogue of the fishes of the Cape Province (Pt 1). Marine Biological Report, Cape Town, 2 (8), 132 - 167." type="journal article" year="1914">Thompson, 1914: 137</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCE6958F7FD7B237B" box="[265,642,762,788]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCE6958F7FD7B237B" author="Gilchrist &amp; Thompson" box="[265,642,762,788]" firstAuthor="Gilchrist" page="283" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="255 - 290" refId="ref102877" refString="Gilchrist, J. D. F. &amp; Thompson, W. W. (1916) A catalogue of the sea fishes recorded from Natal. Part I. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1 (3), 255 - 290." type="journal article" year="1916">Gilchrist &amp; Thompson, 1916: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCD9058F7FC57237B" author="Fowler" box="[752,942,762,788]" firstAuthor="Fowler" page="64" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref101290" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1941) The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli, and Ostarophysi obtained by the U. S. Bureau of Fisheries streamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin United States National Museum, 100, 1 - 879." type="journal article" year="1941">Fowler, 1941: 64</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCB7C58F6FAFD237B" author="von Bonde, C." box="[1052,1284,762,789]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref118018" refString="von Bonde, C. (1945 a) The external development of the banded dogfish or Pofadderhaai Haploblepharus edwardsii (M. &amp; H.). Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 88 (1), 1 - 11. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1538166" type="journal article" year="1945">von Bonde, 1945a: 1</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCA1258F6FE642357" author="von Bonde, C." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="220 - 232" refId="ref118076" refString="von Bonde, C. (1945 b) Stages in the development of the picked or spiny dogfish, Squalus acanthias (Linn.). Biological Bulletin of the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, 88 (3), 220 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1538311" type="journal article" year="1945">von Bonde, 1945b: 220</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCD715913FD2B2356" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[529,722,798,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref114538" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1949 a) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. South Africa Central News Agency Ltd., 550 pp." type="book" year="1949">Smith, 1949a: 54</bibRefCitation>
(in part);
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCC265913FBF02357" box="[838,1033,798,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCC265913FBF02357" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[838,1033,798,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="878 - 887" refId="ref114672" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1950) A new dogfish from South Africa, with notes on other chondrichthyan fishes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 3, 878 - 887. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935008654719" type="journal article" year="1950">Smith, 1950: 879</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(in part);
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCB1C5913FAC82356" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[1148,1329,798,825]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref115700" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1965) The Sea Fishes of Southern Africa. 5 th Edition. Central News Agency Ltd., 580 pp." type="book" year="1965">Smith, 1965: 54</bibRefCitation>
(in part).
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCFA6594FFD352333" ID-CoL="3JL89" authority=": Bass et al., 1975 a: 21" authorityName="Bass" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1975" box="[198,716,834,861]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFA6594FFE3E2333" box="[198,455,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Haploblepharus pictus</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCEB6594EFD352333" author="Bass" box="[470,716,834,861]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bass" page="21" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1975" yearSuffix="a">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCD73594EFDBC2333" box="[531,581,834,860]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1975a: 21
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 13;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCC52594FFBFF2333" author="Springer, S." box="[818,1030,834,860]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref116141" refString="Springer, S. (1979) A revision of the catsharks, family Scyliorhinidae. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) Circular, 422, 1 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 63029" type="journal article" year="1979">Springer, 1979: 91</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCB73594FFAE62332" author="Compagno" box="[1043,1311,834,861]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="335" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="251 - 655" refId="ref95496" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1984 b) FAO Species Catalogue. Sharks of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis. Vol. 4. No. 125. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO, Rome, pp. 251 - 655." type="book chapter" year="1984" yearSuffix="b">Compagno, 1984b: 335</bibRefCitation>
, fig.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCA00594EFED523EF" author="Bass, A. J." editor="Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C." journalOrPublisher="Macmillan, Johannesburg" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref93212" refString="Bass, A. J. (1986) Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae. In: Smith, M. M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Smith's Sea Fishes. Macmillan, Johannesburg, pp. 47 - 48 + 64 - 66 + 87 - 102 + 103 + 107." title="Families Chlamydoselachidae, Heterodontidae, Orectolobidae, Rhinicodontidae, Scyliorhinidae, Pseudotriakidae, Sphyrnidae, Lamnidae, Cetorhinidae, Alopiidae, Pseudocarchariidae, Squatinidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Smith's Sea Fishes" year="1986">Bass, 1986: 92</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11.10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCED4596BFD1A23EE" author="Compagno" box="[436,739,870,897]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Compagno" page="50" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref96138" refString="Compagno, L. J. V., Ebert, D. A. &amp; Smale, M. J. (1989) Guide to the Sharks and Rays of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers, Cape Town, 158 pp." type="book" year="1989">
Compagno
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCD56596AFD9123EF" box="[566,616,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1989: 50
</bibRefCitation>
, pl.;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCC7C596BFBE323EF" author="Compagno" box="[796,1050,870,896]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="119" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="75 - 120" refId="ref95720" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (1999) An overview of chondrichthyan systematics and biodiversity in southern Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 54, 75 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359199909520406" type="journal article" year="1999">Compagno, 1999: 119</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCB46596AFA6E23EF" author="Heemstra &amp; Heemstra" box="[1062,1431,870,897]" firstAuthor="Heemstra" page="67" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref104374" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Heemstra, E. (2004) Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa. National Inquiry Service Centre and South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, 488 pp." type="book" year="2004">Heemstra &amp; Heemstra, 2004: 67</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCFA65986FDDE23CB" author="Human &amp; Compagno" box="[198,551,906,933]" firstAuthor="Human" page="41" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref105525" refString="Human, B. A. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2006) Description of Haploblepharus kistnasamyi, a new catshark (Chondrichthyes: Scyliorhinidae) from South Africa. Zootaxa, 1318 (1), 41 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1318.1.2" type="journal article" year="2006">Human &amp; Compagno, 2006: 41</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCD525986FD0F23CB" author="Human" box="[562,758,906,933]" firstAuthor="Human" page="14" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human, 2007: 14</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCC295987FBF523CB" author="Ebert, D. A. &amp; Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V." box="[841,1036,906,933]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref99433" refString="Ebert, D. A., Fowler, S. &amp; Compagno, L. J. V. (2013) Sharks of the World: A Fully Illustrated Guide to the Sharks of the World. Wild Nature Press, Plymouth, 528 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Ebert
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCCEC5986FC4523CB" box="[908,956,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
a: 355, fig., pl. 48;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCBB95987FA6E23CB" author="NPOA" box="[1241,1431,906,932]" firstAuthor="NPOA" page="46" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref110949" refString="NPOA. (2013) National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks). Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 63 pp." type="book" year="2013">NPOA, 2013: 46</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9A10A69558FFBFCFA659A3FE1B23A7" box="[198,482,942,969]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCFA659A3FE1B23A7" author="da Silva" box="[198,482,942,969]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="da Silva" page="248" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="233 - 248" refId="ref96965" refString="da Silva C., Booth, A. J., Dudley, S. F. J., Kerwath, S. E., Lamberth, S. J., Leslie, R. W., McCord, M. E., Sauer, W. H. H. &amp; Zweig, T. (2015) A description and updated overview of the status and management of South Africa's chondrichthyan fisheries. South African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 233 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1044471" type="journal article" year="2015">
da Silva
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCE4859A2FEA023A7" box="[296,345,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 2015: 248
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCE8D59A3FCCE23A7" author="Ebert &amp; van Hees" box="[493,823,942,969]" firstAuthor="Ebert" page="147" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="141 - 156" refId="ref99877" refString="Ebert, D. A. &amp; van Hees, K. E. (2015) Beyond jaws: rediscovering the &quot; Lost Sharks &quot; of southern Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 37, 141 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2989 / 1814232 X. 2015.1048730" type="journal article" year="2015">Ebert &amp; van Hees, 2015: 147</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCC2359A3FBB623A7" author="Compagno" box="[835,1103,942,968]" firstAuthor="Compagno" page="1266" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref95819" refString="Compagno, L. J. V. (2016) Sharks. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; De Angelis, N. (Eds.), The Living Marine Resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 2. Bivalves, Gastropods, Hagfishes, Sharks, Batoid Fishes, and Chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. FAO, Rome, pp. 1122 - 1336." type="book" year="2016">Compagno, 2016: 1266</bibRefCitation>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCB3959A3FAAA23A7" author="Weigmann, S." box="[1113,1363,942,968]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="837 - 1037" refId="ref118762" refString="Weigmann, S. (2016) Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity. Journal of Fish Biology, 88, 837 - 1037. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12874" type="journal article" year="2016">Weigmann, 2016: 877</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF759DFFE1024AB" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF759DFFE1024AB" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF759DFFDFD2383" bold="true" box="[151,516,978,1004]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279558FFBFCFF759DFFED62383" box="[151,303,978,1004]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
voucher material
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9558FFBFCD7459DEFC2E2383" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574548" box="[532,983,978,1005]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="RMNH 4161-4164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9558FFBFCD7459DEFD102383" box="[532,745,978,1005]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">RMNH 4161-4164</specimenCode>
(probable
<typeStatus id="548088159558FFBFCC0459DFFC292383" box="[868,976,978,1004]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCC8359DFFBCE2383" box="[995,1079,978,1004]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCBD259DFFB0C2382" box="[1202,1269,978,1005]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 4115,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCA2859DFFA652383" box="[1352,1436,978,1004]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCE5959FBFE85247E" box="[313,380,1014,1041]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 4117,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCEB159FBFDDC247F" box="[465,549,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9558FFBFCD4D59FBFBCE247E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574796" box="[557,1079,1014,1041]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ORI 6083" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCDC159FBFD1D247E" box="[673,740,1014,1041]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 6083 [previously
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9558FFBFCCDA59FBFBC9247E" box="[954,1072,1014,1041]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ORI 6083</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCB2359FBFB6E247F" box="[1091,1175,1014,1040]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9558FFBFCBFF59FBFE3F245A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574664" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ORI 2874" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCA7359FBFAAF247E" box="[1299,1366,1014,1041]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 6084 [previously
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9558FFBFCE2C5E17FE46245A" box="[332,447,1050,1077]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ORI 2874</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCEB15E17FDDC245B" box="[465,549,1050,1076]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9558FFBFCD4B5E17FBD3245A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574323" box="[555,1066,1050,1077]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="ORI 2932" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCDFC5E17FD26245A" box="[668,735,1050,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 6160 [previously
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9558FFBFCCCF5E17FBDA245A" box="[943,1059,1050,1077]" collectionCode="ORI" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2jx-p0kp" name="Ocean Research Institute" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">ORI 2932</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCB545E17FB71245B" box="[1076,1160,1050,1076]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCA605E17FABA245A" box="[1280,1347,1050,1077]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 39993,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCFA65E33FEE32437" box="[198,282,1086,1112]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCEF35E33FE2F2436" box="[403,470,1086,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 44494,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCD575E33FD722437" box="[567,651,1086,1112]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
[formerly
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCC645E33FCBE2436" box="[772,839,1086,1113]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kccx-fpaf" name="J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology (formerly of Rhodes University)" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">RUSI</collectionCode>
] 48499,
<collectionCode id="ED2AAE729558FFBFCCC85E33FC052437" box="[936,1020,1086,1112]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB</collectionCode>
[formerly
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] 48500,
<materialsCitation id="3B533CEA9558FFBFCA7A5E33FA9224CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3072574378" accessionNumber="SAM 10142, SAM 21941, SAM 22996, SAM 23296, SAM 23307, SAM 23578, SAM 23598, SAM 23811, SAM 24345, SAM 24545, SAM 26385, SAM 29303, SAM 29337, SAM 32526, SAM 32556, SAM 32617" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="SAM 3225" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCode id="DB9D9ECC9558FFBFCA7A5E33FA612436" box="[1306,1432,1086,1113]" collectionCode="SAM" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SAM 3225</specimenCode>
, SAM 10142, SAM 21941, SAM 22996, SAM 23296, SAM 23307, SAM 23578, SAM 23598, SAM 23811, SAM 24345, SAM 24545, SAM 26385, SAM 29303, SAM 29337, SAM 32526, SAM 32556, SAM 32617
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. See
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCFA65EA6FE9324AB" author="Human" box="[198,362,1194,1221]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human (2007)</bibRefCitation>
for details.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF75EC3FA9C2487" box="[151,1381,1230,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF75EC3FA9C2487" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" box="[151,1381,1230,1257]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF75EC3FE2A2487" bold="true" box="[151,467,1230,1256]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South African distribution</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49FFF8559558FFBFCE815EC2FDA32486" box="[481,602,1231,1257]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">West coast</collectingRegion>
(NC) from the Orange River to east of the Storms River mouth (EC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF75EFFFDE925F3" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF75EFFFCB72517" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF75EFFFCB72517" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF75EFFFEFD2563" bold="true" box="[151,260,1266,1292]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCE765EFFFDE02563" box="[278,537,1266,1292]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictus">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCE765EFFFDE02563" box="[278,537,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Haploblepharus pictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized or misidentified by most authors before
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCBAD5EFEFA652562" author="Bass, A. J. &amp; D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N." box="[1229,1436,1266,1293]" journalOrPublisher="Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 64" part="37" refId="ref92916" refString="Bass, A. J., D'Aubrey, J. D. &amp; Kistnasamy, N. (1975 a) Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae. Investigational Report. Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban, 37, 1 - 64." title="Sharks of the east coast of southern Africa. II. The families Scyliorhinidae and Pseudotriakidae" type="journal article" year="1975">
Bass
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCA6C5EFEFAB82563" box="[1292,1345,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. (1975)
</bibRefCitation>
resurrected it as a valid species. The species is most often misidentified with
<taxonomicName id="4C3B4D349558FFBFCB755F1AFB5A255F" authorityName=": Garman" authorityYear="1913" box="[1045,1187,1302,1328]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Scyliorhinidae" genus="Haploblepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCB755F1AFB5A255F" box="[1045,1187,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">H. edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the two species overlap between False Bay and Hermanus (WC). A near endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279558FFBFCCB95F37FB95253B" box="[985,1132,1338,1364]" name="South Africa" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, the northern range of this species is just north of L̹deritz,
<collectingCountry id="F32C76279558FFBFCD545F53FD6D2517" box="[564,660,1374,1400]" name="Namibia" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Namibia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA4B469558FFBFCDC35F53FCBB2517" author="Human" box="[675,834,1374,1400]" firstAuthor="Human" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref105436" refString="Human, B. A. (2007) A taxonomic revision of the catshark genus Haploblepharus Garman 1913 (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes: Scyliorhinidae). Zootaxa, 1451 (1), 1 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1451.1.1" type="journal article" year="2007">Human, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C321653C9558FFBFCFF75F8FFDE925F3" box="[151,528,1410,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B8436B79558FFBFCFF75F8FFDE925F3" blockId="49.[151,1437,510,1437]" box="[151,528,1410,1437]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B94FEAA59558FFBFCFF75F8FFE7D25F3" bold="true" box="[151,388,1410,1436]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Conservation status</emphasis>
: LC (2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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