An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of South Africa
Author
Ebert, David A.
Author
Wintner, Sabine P.
0000-0001-7350-5999
Author
Kyne, Peter M.
0000-0003-4494-2625
debert@mlml.calstate.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-17
4947
1
1
127
journal article
7365
10.11646/zootaxa.4947.1.1
74dc998a-dc7a-4b02-b43c-a2064c9c6dc2
1175-5326
4614567
7F3B4794-65CF-4691-A330-78A423F2606F
Haploblepharus pictus
(Müller &
Henle, 1838c
)
Dark Shyshark
Scyllium pictum
M̹ller &
Henle, 1838c: 4
.
Syntypes
: BMNH (
6 specimens
dried, possibly lost?),?NMW 78529 (
2 specimens
),
RMNH 4161-4164
(2 dried).
See
van Oijen
, 2001 for type information. Type locality:
Cape
of Good Hope,
Western Cape Province
.
Local synonymy
:
Scyllium pictum
:
M̹ller &
Henle, 1838c: 4
.
Scyllium edwardsii
:
G̹nther, 1870: 401
(in part);
Regan, 1908b: 463
(in part).
Haploblepharus edwardsii
:
Garman, 1913: 102
(in part);
Thompson, 1914: 137
(in part);
Gilchrist & Thompson, 1916: 283
(in part);
Fowler, 1941: 64
(in part);
von Bonde, 1945a: 1
(in part);
von Bonde, 1945b: 220
(in part);
Smith, 1949a: 54
(in part);
Smith, 1950: 879
(in part);
Smith, 1965: 54
(in part).
Haploblepharus pictus
:
Bass
et al
., 1975a: 21
, fig. 13;
Springer, 1979: 91
;
Compagno, 1984b: 335
, fig.;
Bass, 1986: 92
, fig. 11.10;
Compagno
et al
., 1989: 50
, pl.;
Compagno, 1999: 119
;
Heemstra & Heemstra, 2004: 67
;
Human & Compagno, 2006: 41
;
Human, 2007: 14
, fig. 5;
Ebert
et al
., 2013
a: 355, fig., pl. 48;
NPOA, 2013: 46
;
da Silva
et al
., 2015: 248
;
Ebert & van Hees, 2015: 147
;
Compagno, 2016: 1266
:
Weigmann, 2016: 877
.
South Africa
voucher material
:
RMNH 4161-4164
(probable
Syntypes
)
.
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 4115,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 4117,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 6083 [previously
ORI 6083
]
,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 6084 [previously
ORI 2874
]
,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 6160 [previously
ORI 2932
]
,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 39993,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 44494,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 48499,
SAIAB
[formerly
RUSI
] 48500,
SAM 3225
, SAM 10142, SAM 21941, SAM 22996, SAM 23296, SAM 23307, SAM 23578, SAM 23598, SAM 23811, SAM 24345, SAM 24545, SAM 26385, SAM 29303, SAM 29337, SAM 32526, SAM 32556, SAM 32617
. See
Human (2007)
for details.
South African distribution
:
West coast
(NC) from the Orange River to east of the Storms River mouth (EC).
Remarks
:
Haploblepharus pictus
was synonymized or misidentified by most authors before
Bass
et al
. (1975)
resurrected it as a valid species. The species is most often misidentified with
H. edwardsii
where the two species overlap between False Bay and Hermanus (WC). A near endemic to
South Africa
, the northern range of this species is just north of L̹deritz,
Namibia
(
Human, 2007
).
Conservation status
: LC (2019).