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<document id="B1501D853C1954273C3C41A5DDDE563E" ID-CLB-Dataset="307941" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae010" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5265b49c-637e-4b38-97cb-e0f7c234cf88" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774861" ID-ZooBank="D1C88C6-B4B9-46D0-94AD-BA7439E6DF22" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1738153874994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Delicado, Diana, Boulaassafer, Khadija, Khalloufi, Noureddine &amp; Hauffe, Torsten" docDate="2025" docId="536F827BFFB95304299BF913F372F1D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zlae010.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 203 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.10:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Pseudamnicola reticulatus Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="AF56FA03FFAF531D2967FF90F13AF726" masterDocTitle="A holistic perspective on species delimitation outperforms all methods based on single data types in freshwater gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Pseudamnicola)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1738263585638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="54457755BDA689A397D4C3CD427D89A4">A holistic perspective on species delimitation outperforms all methods based on single data types in freshwater gastropods (Caenogastropoda: Hydrobiidae: Pseudamnicola)</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="173FF4A31527FEB9573A5106A4B0829D">
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<mods:namePart id="F7B005554B1F17D20CBEDA2EDD3F265B">Delicado, Diana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7C86290593E98529D5C5547418941DD">Department of Animal Ecology &amp; Systematics, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26 - 32 IFZ, D- 35392 Giessen, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8673C3007446E0982ACB22D5A08049E7" type="email">didelicado@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3E621790A19F366DF799BC1B932E44B7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C5C4FDF9EBEA97D7239D55DA2205EA0">
<mods:roleTerm id="97F0A1AEB70F50BE22DCF1D52543F6D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7F7865746DB25B5B364A564B371A225">Boulaassafer, Khadija</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2850B95921D97E3582289DC14B06743">Muséum d’Histoire Naturelle de Marrakech, Cadi Ayyad University, Prince Moulay Abdellah Boulevard, B. P. 2390, 40000 Marrakesh, Morocco</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="480ACFEDD0543FC444481CDC48575A0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="31C9E66D90C7CE1D814A929156B483D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="8BDDE8B3E4D171A3749F28E253D8B879">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B80B156101972199B90ADD72FA7911B">Khalloufi, Noureddine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2429426D8DFAD798908BB3DAD56467E">Environmental Biomonitoring Laboratory (LR 01 ES 14), Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, 7021 Jarzouna, Tunisia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3B063FA9A341839669F68FDFECD943EF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09631592DAE874E354E1936D01491775">Hauffe, Torsten</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1B78505529B33EF117395BAB5828F565">Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 10, CH- 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland &amp; Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Chemin du Musée 10, CH- 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F7FFC7CEDACCB41DC18EB96249CDB53E">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8DB9905239F60BA05A6397E6B2722143">
<mods:date id="B446C2426433DA191965B5A43B52A813">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="053D205DBBDCB6A23E61D60EDCF0A3D4">2024-03-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEACD44D9F1E2C2C6ADB266E5A414ECE">203</mods:number>
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<treatment id="536F827BFFB95304299BF913F372F1D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774873" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:536F827BFFB95304299BF913F372F1D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/536F827BFFB95304299BF913F372F1D0" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" scope_family="Hydrobiidae" scope_subClass="Caenogastropoda">
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB9530B299BF913F35EF19B" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B299BF913F35EF19B" blockId="22.[252,654,1667,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B299BF913F35EF19B" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB9530B299BF913F329F19A" authority="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B299BF913F31EF1B8" bold="true" box="[252,548,1667,1694]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudamnicola reticulatus</emphasis>
Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F2815204FFB9530B2B70F933F35EF19B" box="[535,612,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB9530B28E5F971F0DCF091" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B28E5F971F332F1DD" blockId="22.[129,724,1761,1886]" box="[386,520,1761,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B28E5F971F332F1DD" bold="true" box="[386,520,1761,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
(
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB9530B28EBF971F0E2F1DD" box="[396,472,1761,1787]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB9530B2885F971F0C4F1DD" box="[482,510,1761,1787]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B29E6F898F3EEF039" blockId="22.[129,724,1761,1886]" box="[129,724,1799,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB9530B29E6F898F0D4F039" authority="(Kuster, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[129,494,1799,1824]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orsinii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B29E6F898F06EF039" box="[129,340,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudamnicola orsinii</emphasis>
(Küster, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB9530B2B6CF898F3EEF039" author="Delicado D &amp; Machordom A &amp; Ramos MA" box="[523,724,1799,1824]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="403 - 17" refId="ref20723" refString="Delicado D, Machordom A, Ramos MA. Effects of habitat transition on the evolutionary patterns of the microgastropod genus Pseudamnicola (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae). Zoologica Scripta 2015; 44: 403 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12104" type="journal article" year="2015">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2B0AF898F3A6F006" box="[621,668,1800,1824]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B29FBF8B7F37EF019" blockId="22.[129,724,1761,1886]" box="[156,580,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB9530B29FBF8B7F065F019" box="[156,351,1831,1855]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B29FBF8B7F014F019" box="[156,302,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
sp. 5
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB9530B281CF8B7F37EF019" author="Delicado D &amp; Hauffe T &amp; Wilke T" box="[379,580,1831,1855]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20825" refString="Delicado D, Hauffe T, Wilke T. Ecological opportunity may facilitate diversification in Palearctic freshwater organisms: a case study on hydrobiid gastropods. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2018; 18: 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1169 - 2" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B28BAF8B8F336F019" box="[477,524,1831,1855]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B29FBF8D6F35DF078" blockId="22.[129,724,1761,1886]" box="[156,615,1862,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB9530B29FBF8D6F065F078" box="[156,351,1862,1886]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undefined-5">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B29FBF8D6F014F078" box="[156,302,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
sp. 5
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB9530B281CF8D6F35DF078" author="Boulaassafer K &amp; Ghamizi M &amp; Machordom A" box="[379,615,1862,1886]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="396 - 416" refId="ref20276" refString="Boulaassafer K, Ghamizi M, Machordom A et al. Phylogenetic relationships within Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea) indicate two independent dispersal events from different continents to the Balearic Islands. Systematics and Biodiversity 2020; 18: 396 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2020.17714 66" type="journal article" year="2020">
Boulaassafer
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2B67F8D7F315F078" box="[512,559,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B29E6F810F0DCF091" blockId="22.[129,777,1920,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B29E6F810F053F0B1" box="[129,361,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ZooBank registration:</emphasis>
<uri id="AF573F6FFFB9530B28E4F810F0DCF091" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="AF6009B8FFB9530B2BE1F810F0DCF091" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CD01E3A2- 61DA-4003-8950-F6743F7FCB01</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB9530B2D2CFA5EF43DF10A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B2D2CFA5EF58BF2CE" blockId="22.[1099,1201,1486,1512]" box="[1099,1201,1486,1512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2D2CFA5EF58BF2CE" box="[1099,1201,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B2A5EFA65F43DF10A" blockId="22.[825,1474,1525,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
In Latin,
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB9530B2AF8FA65F539F12B" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[927,1027,1525,1549]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2AF8FA65F539F12B" box="[927,1027,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means reticulated, describing the net-like shell sculptures found in the
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFB9530B2D3AF984F5B1F10A" box="[1117,1163,1556,1580]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">type</typeStatus>
population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB9530B2D5AF9CAF48BF09E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B2D5AF9CAF585F155" blockId="22.[1085,1215,1625,1651]" box="[1085,1215,1625,1651]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2D5AF9CAF585F155" box="[1085,1215,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B2A5EF910F5A3F033" blockId="22.[825,1475,1664,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="6BAE3930FFB9530B2A5EF910F5A3F033" collectionCode="MNCN, UGSB" country="Italy" location="Fiumefreddo River" municipality="Fiumefreddo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 5971" specimenCount="7" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFB9530B2A5EF910F2A6F1BE" box="[825,924,1664,1688]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2AD1F910F580F1BE" box="[950,1210,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFB9530B2AD1F910F576F1BE" box="[950,1100,1664,1688]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200503H
</emphasis>
; dissected animal) and
<specimenCount id="CDC0F8E4FFB9530B2A5EF930F2FAF19E" box="[825,960,1696,1720]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFB9530B2AB7F90FF55DF191" box="[976,1127,1695,1719]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200503P) in the
<collectionCode id="BDD7ABA8FFB9530B2C41F90FF442F191" box="[1318,1400,1695,1719]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
collection and
<specimenCount id="CDC0F8E4FFB9530B2AFDF92FF51AF1F1" box="[922,1056,1727,1751]" count="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">six paratypes</specimenCount>
in the
<collectionCode id="BDD7ABA8FFB9530B2D09F92FF58BF1F1" box="[1134,1201,1727,1751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UGSB</collectionCode>
collection (
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFB9530B2C49F92FF48CF1F0" box="[1326,1462,1726,1751]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UGSB 5971</specimenCode>
). Type locality: a spring discharging to the
<location id="DE1965B6FFB9530B2D9FF94EF484F1D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:536F827BFFB95304299BF913F372F1D0:DE1965B6FFB9530B2D9FF94EF484F1D0" box="[1272,1470,1758,1782]" country="Italy" municipality="Fiumefreddo" name="Fiumefreddo River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sicilia">Fiumefreddo River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B1DA917FFB9530B2A5EF96DF285F033" box="[825,959,1789,1813]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fiumefreddo</collectingMunicipality>
di
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFB9530B2ABAF96DF527F033" box="[989,1053,1789,1813]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
, Sicily,
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFB9530B2D00F96DF5AFF033" box="[1127,1173,1789,1813]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B2D56F8ABF5F0F073" blockId="22.[825,1474,1851,1976]" box="[1073,1226,1851,1877]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB9530B2D56F8ABF5F0F073" box="[1073,1226,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material studied</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB9530B2A5EF8F1F48BF09E" blockId="22.[825,1474,1851,1976]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="6BAE3930FFB9530B2A5EF8F1F496F09E" collectingDate="2008-01" collectionCode="MNCN, UGSB" country="Italy" latitude="37.7851" location="Fiumefreddo River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="15.2271" municipality="Fiumefreddo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05, UGSB 5971" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
A spring discharging to the
<location id="DE1965B6FFB9530B2D00F8F1F415F05F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:536F827BFFB95304299BF913F372F1D0:DE1965B6FFB9530B2D00F8F1F415F05F" box="[1127,1327,1889,1913]" country="Italy" latitude="37.7851" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="15.2271" municipality="Fiumefreddo" name="Fiumefreddo River" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sicilia">Fiumefreddo River</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3B1DA917FFB9530B2C5BF8F1F4F8F05F" box="[1340,1474,1889,1913]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fiumefreddo</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFB9530B2A5EF811F243F0BF" box="[825,889,1921,1945]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
, Sicily,
<collectingCountry id="A3D173FDFFB9530B2AA9F811F2C1F0BF" box="[974,1019,1921,1945]" name="Italy" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFB9530B2D6DF810F540F0BE" box="[1034,1146,1920,1944]" degrees="37.7851" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="37.7851">37.7851°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="BEF255AAFFB9530B2DEEF810F5CFF0BE" box="[1161,1269,1920,1944]" degrees="15.2271" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="15.2271">15.2271°E</geoCoordinate>
, leg. M.B.,
<date id="AF7815ADFFB9530B2C13F811F255F09E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-01">
<collectingDate id="BF3CEC45FFB9530B2C13F811F255F09E" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-01">January 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFB9530B2A1FF830F533F09E" box="[888,1033,1952,1976]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MNCN 15.05</specimenCode>
/200503 and
<specimenCode id="8B609B16FFB9530B2DF3F830F42AF09E" box="[1172,1296,1952,1976]" collectionCode="UGSB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">UGSB 5971</specimenCode>
(80% ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8FB963E5FFB8530A2916FAD6F313F2B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A2916FAD6F313F2B0" blockId="23.[113,1455,1349,1430]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB8530A2916FAD6F1ECF278" bold="true" box="[113,214,1350,1374]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Shells, operculum, and radulae of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB8530A2B7FFAD5F222F27B" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[536,792,1349,1373]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB8530A2B7FFAD5F222F27B" bold="true" box="[536,792,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudamnicola reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, holotype (
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB8530A2AC6FAD6F5B3F278" box="[929,1161,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MNCN 15.05/200503H</emphasis>
). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side). G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon. I, central radular teeth. J, inner and outer marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB8530A28E0FA56F3E8F1F9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A28E0FA56F0DEF2F9" blockId="23.[391,484,1478,1503]" box="[391,484,1478,1503]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB8530A28E0FA56F0DEF2F9" box="[391,484,1478,1503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A2916FA7CF3E8F1F9" blockId="23.[113,764,1516,1760]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Shell small, ovate-conic, with a fine net-like surface sculpture (in the
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFB8530A29FCF99CF1F3F102" box="[155,201,1548,1572]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
population); protoconch microsculpture pitted; central radular tooth formula (4)3-C-3(4)/1-1; bursa copulatrix medium-sized, pyriform, with a duct longer than bursal length; SR1 long, elongate, with a short duct; penis gradually tapering, with many folds over the entire surface, a moderately wide base, and a small patch of pigmentation on its distal region; nervous system darkly pigmented, elongate (mean RPG ratio =.52).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB8530528E7F968F561F058" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A28E7F968F0D6F037" blockId="23.[384,492,1784,1809]" box="[384,492,1784,1809]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB8530A28E7F968F0D6F037" box="[384,492,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A2916F88EF5A7F1BF" blockId="23.[113,764,1822,1972]" lastBlockId="23.[808,1460,1478,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Shell ovate-conic, whorls 3.5–4, height 2.00–
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFB8530A2B38F88EF386F010" box="[607,700,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.25">3.25 mm</quantity>
, with a fine net-like surface sculpture (in the type population) (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2BB3F8ADF186F053" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13A–C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S3). Periostracum yellowish to whitish. Protoconch ~500 µm wide, eroded in the type population, whorls 1.5; nucleus ~150 µm wide; protoconch microsculpture pitted (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2D75FA56F552F2F8" box="[1042,1128,1478,1502]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig.13G</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch whorls moderately convex, with deep sutures; body whorl large, occupying about three-quarters of total shell length. Aperture longer than wide, slightly oval; inner lip thicker than outer lip; peristome margin simple, straight (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2A82F9D3F57EF17D" box="[997,1092,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
). Umbilicus narrow, not covered by the inner lip.
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFB8530A2A96F9F2F562F15C" box="[1009,1112,1634,1658]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: SL =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFB8530A2DC5F9F3F5C4F15C" box="[1186,1278,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="3.28">3.28 mm</quantity>
, SW =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFB8530A2C35F9F3F495F15C" box="[1362,1455,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="2.23">2.23 mm</quantity>
, AL =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFB8530A2A00F912F2FEF1BF" box="[871,964,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
, and AW =
<quantity id="1C3E9E88FFB8530A2D5BF912F5A0F1BF" box="[1084,1178,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A2A22F931F247F1DE" blockId="23.[808,1460,1478,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Operculum oval, yellowish, about two and a half whorls; muscle attachment area oval and located near the nucleus (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2CEAF950F256F1D1" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB8530A2A22F96FF440F092" blockId="23.[808,1460,1478,1972]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Radular length intermediate, ~600 µm (~25% of total shell length), with ~55 rows of teeth (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2D0CF88EF5F9F011" box="[1131,1219,1822,1847]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
). Central tooth formula (4)3-C-3(4)/1-1 (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2A8FF8AEF50EF070" box="[1000,1076,1854,1878]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13I</figureCitation>
); basal tongue V-shaped, length about equal to lateral margin. Lateral tooth formula 3-C-3. Inner marginal teeth having 15–20 tapered cusps, shortening towards the base. Outer marginal teeth with ~20 sharp cusps (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB8530A2C7AF80CF453F092" box="[1309,1385,1948,1972]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="23.[113,178,1350,1374]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetId="figure-286@23.[114,1458,144,1322]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 13. Shells, operculum, and radulae of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A, holotype (MNCN 15.05/200503H). B–J, paratypes (MNCN 15.05/200503P; UGSB 5971). A–D, shells. E, F, operculum (E, inner side; F, outer side).G, protoconch. H, portion of radula ribbon.I, central radular teeth.J, inner and outer marginal teeth." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774905/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 13J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8FB963E5FFB7530529E6FAFAF469F2B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" targetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB7530529E6FAFAF469F2B8" blockId="24.[129,1408,1386,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB7530529E6FAFAF1DFF2A4" bold="true" box="[129,229,1386,1410]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Anatomy of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB75305283AFAFAF367F2A4" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[349,605,1386,1410]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB75305283AFAFAF367F2A4" bold="true" box="[349,605,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudamnicola reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle. F, head of male and penis. G, penis. H, prostate gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB7530529FBFA5EF3DCF078" blockId="24.[128,778,1486,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Animal darkly pigmented, with pigmentation lighter on neck and tentacles (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052837FA7EF09FF120" box="[336,421,1518,1542]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
). Snout as long as wide, with medium distal lobation; foot size intermediate, with dorsal pigmentation. Ctenidium with ~20 well-developed gill filaments, occupying ~50% of pallial cavity length and posteriorly positioned. Osphradium of intermediate width and opposite middle of ctenidium (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052879F91AF043F184" box="[286,377,1674,1698]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
). Stomach slightly longer than wide, with two chambers almost equal in size and a medium-sized posterior caecum; style sac longer than wide, surrounded by an unpigmented intestine (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052813F978F0F2F026" box="[372,456,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S4). Nervous system elongate (mean RPG ratio =.52), darkly pigmented, darker on ganglia than on connectives and commissures; cerebral ganglia approximately equal in size (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052BE7F8D6F3ECF078" box="[640,726,1862,1886]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB7530529FBF8F6F292F142" blockId="24.[128,778,1486,2012]" lastBlockId="24.[824,1474,1486,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Female glandular oviduct approximately three times as long as wide. Albumen gland shorter than capsule gland.
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFB7530529E6F835F184F09A" box="[129,190,1957,1980]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bursa</collectingRegion>
copulatrix small, pyriform, longer than wide. Bursal duct slightly longer than bursal length. Renal oviduct black-pigmented until the area above the insertion of seminal receptacle, relatively straight. Seminal receptacle elongate, with a short duct, joining renal oviduct at the insertion point with bursal duct (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052D75F9BCF5A3F162" box="[1042,1177,1580,1604]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14D, E</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB753052A32F9FBF561F058" blockId="24.[824,1474,1486,1918]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Male genitalia with a prostate gland approximately twice longer than wide, bean-shaped; seminal duct entering the middle-posterior region; pallial vas deferens emerging close to its anterior edge (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052D7BF959F540F1C7" box="[1052,1146,1737,1761]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14H</figureCitation>
). Penis as long as head, gradually tapering, with many folds over the entire surface and a small patch of pigmentation on its distal region (
<figureCitation id="43FD2FE8FFB753052C24F898F480F006" box="[1347,1466,1800,1824]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="24.[129,194,1386,1410]" captionTargetBox="[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-301@24.[129,1473,144,1358]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 14. Anatomy of Pseudamnicola reticulatus. A–H, paratypes (UGSB 5971). A, ctenidium and osphradium. B, stomach. C, partial nervous system. D, pallial oviduct. E, bursa copulatrix and seminal receptacle.F, head of male and penis. G, penis.H, prostate gland." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774907/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14F, G</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, Table S6); base moderately wide; attached well behind the right eye; penial duct narrow, curved, coursing close to outer edge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB753052D3FF80DF5ABF0FA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB753052D3FF80DF599F091" blockId="24.[1112,1187,1949,1975]" box="[1112,1187,1949,1975]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB753052D3FF80DF599F091" box="[1112,1187,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB753052A5EF854F5ABF0FA" blockId="24.[825,1169,1988,2012]" box="[825,1169,1988,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Endemic to a small coastal spring.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="8FB963E5FFB653042916FB91F5DBF313" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14774909" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14774909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14774909/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[113,178,1025,1049]" targetBox="[114,1458,146,998]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB653042916FB91F5DBF313" blockId="25.[113,1410,1025,1078]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042916FB91F1ECF33F" bold="true" box="[113,214,1025,1049]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 15.</emphasis>
Shells, operculum, and radulae of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042B7FFB91F219F33F" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[536,803,1025,1049]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sardiniensis">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042B7FFB91F219F33F" bold="true" box="[536,803,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudamnicola sardiniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, holotype (
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042ACBFB92F5AEF33C" box="[940,1172,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNCN 15.05/200504H</emphasis>
). B–F, paratypes (UGSB 15501). A, B, shell. C, protoconch. D, portion of radula ribbon. E, central radular teeth. F, inner and outer marginal teeth.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="93DC60E6FFB6530428EBFBF5F372F1D0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB6530428EBFBF5F0DAF359" blockId="25.[396,480,1125,1151]" box="[396,480,1125,1151]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB6530428EBFBF5F0DAF359" box="[396,480,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB79336DFFB653042916FB1CF372F1D0" blockId="25.[112,763,1164,1783]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
We dissected six of the
<specimenCount id="CDC0F8E4FFB65304283EFB1CF0C1F382" box="[345,507,1164,1188]" count="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">eight specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042B7DFB1CF3A8F382" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[538,658,1164,1188]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042B7DFB1CF3A8F382" box="[538,658,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deposited in the UGSB collection and found only
<specimenCount id="CDC0F8E4FFB65304289FFB3BF352F3E5" box="[504,616,1195,1219]" count="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
. All specimens had an eroded shell apex and a fine net-like shell sculpture, the latter feature atypical in
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042815FB7AF338F224" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[370,514,1258,1282]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042815FB7AF338F224" box="[370,514,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB653042B76FB7AF3C0F227" author="Delicado D &amp; Machordom A &amp; Ramos MA" box="[529,762,1257,1282]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="403 - 17" refId="ref20723" refString="Delicado D, Machordom A, Ramos MA. Effects of habitat transition on the evolutionary patterns of the microgastropod genus Pseudamnicola (Mollusca, Hydrobiidae). Zoologica Scripta 2015; 44: 403 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12104" type="journal article" year="2015">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042B11FB7AF392F224" box="[630,680,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
identified the
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042863FA99F0AEF207" authorityName="Paulucci" authorityYear="1878" box="[260,404,1289,1313]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042863FA99F0AEF207" box="[260,404,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudamnicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population occurring in the same spring near Fiumefreddo di
<collectingRegion id="1902FD8FFFB6530428EBFAB8F0F3F266" box="[396,457,1320,1344]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
as
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB65304288FFAB9F300F266" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[488,570,1321,1344]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orsinii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB65304288FFAB9F300F266" box="[488,570,1321,1344]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. orsinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is, however, a large genetic divergence (4% for
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB6530428A1FAD8F0C8F279" box="[454,498,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">COI</emphasis>
) between the
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042BE5FAD8F3C0F246" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[642,762,1352,1376]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042BE5FAD8F3C0F246" box="[642,762,1352,1376]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the newly sequenced snail from the
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFB653042B71FAF7F379F259" box="[534,579,1383,1407]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality region of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042916FA17F1FCF2B8" baseAuthorityName="Kuster" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[113,198,1415,1438]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="orsinii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042916FA17F1FCF2B8" box="[113,198,1415,1438]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. orsinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to morphological differences detected in shells and other anatomical structures, which might disprove this identification. The phylogenetic studies of
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB653042B7AFA55F3C0F2FB" author="Delicado D &amp; Hauffe T &amp; Wilke T" box="[541,762,1477,1501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref20825" refString="Delicado D, Hauffe T, Wilke T. Ecological opportunity may facilitate diversification in Palearctic freshwater organisms: a case study on hydrobiid gastropods. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2018; 18: 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 12862 - 018 - 1169 - 2" type="journal volume" year="2018">
Delicado
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042B19FA56F396F2FB" box="[638,684,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB6530429FBFA74F0A6F2DA" author="Boulaassafer K &amp; Ghamizi M &amp; Machordom A" box="[156,412,1508,1532]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="396 - 416" refId="ref20276" refString="Boulaassafer K, Ghamizi M, Machordom A et al. Phylogenetic relationships within Pseudamnicola Paulucci, 1878 (Caenogastropoda: Truncatelloidea) indicate two independent dispersal events from different continents to the Balearic Islands. Systematics and Biodiversity 2020; 18: 396 - 416. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772000.2020.17714 66" type="journal article" year="2020">
Boulaassafer
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042847FA75F074F2DA" box="[288,334,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
inferred that the
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042B2FFA75F3FBF2DA" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[584,705,1508,1532]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042B2FFA75F3FBF2DA" box="[584,705,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade was phylogenetically distant from the
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB653042889F994F359F13D" baseAuthorityName="Falkner and Boeters" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[494,611,1540,1563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moussonii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB653042889F994F359F13D" box="[494,611,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. moussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clade. The two species differ according to a set of morphological characters: the shell spire and aperture are wider in
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB6530428B2F9D3F377F17C" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[469,589,1602,1626]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB6530428B2F9D3F377F17C" box="[469,589,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(for comparison, see
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB6530429F0F9F2F035F15F" author="Giusti F" box="[151,271,1633,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="99 - 355" refId="ref21518" refString="Giusti F. Notulae Malacologicae XXIII. I molluschi terrestri, salmastri e di acqua dolce dell'Elba, Giannutri e scogli minori dell'Arcipelago Toscano. Biogeographia - The Journal of Integrative Biogeography 1976; 5: 99 - 355." type="journal article" year="1976">Giusti 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="BF574E9CFFB65304287CF9F2F31AF15C" author="Falkner G &amp; Boeters HD" box="[283,544,1634,1658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="23 - 8" refId="ref21022" refString="Falkner G, Boeters HD. Amnicola conovula Frauenfeld 1863 und Paludina orsinii Kuster 1852 (Gastropoda: Hydrobiidae). Beitrage zur Nomenklatur der europaischen Binnenmollusken 2003; 17: 23 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Falkner and Boeters 2003</bibRefCitation>
); the bursal duct and seminal receptacle of the single dissected female from the
<typeStatus id="047D8DCFFFB653042BAAF911F3C1F1BF" box="[717,763,1665,1689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB6530429BDF931F075F19E" baseAuthorityName="Falkner and Boeters" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[218,335,1697,1720]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="moussonii">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB6530429BDF931F075F19E" box="[218,335,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. moussonii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are slightly longer than the ones measured in the
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB6530429C9F950F01CF1FE" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[174,294,1728,1752]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB6530429C9F950F01CF1FE" box="[174,294,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female, but this difference needs confirmation; and the penis is generally wider in
<taxonomicName id="1CC648EEFFB6530428ADF970F378F1D1" authorityName="Delicado, Boulaassafer &amp; Hauffe" authorityYear="2025" box="[458,578,1759,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Pseudamnicola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
<emphasis id="E9B2EF7FFFB6530428ADF970F378F1D1" box="[458,578,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. reticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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