669 lines
72 KiB
XML
669 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="F322956F7FB3B49BFAF2FF3C48182B90" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728202" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725680255814" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Posada-Herrera, Juan Mauricio & Almeda, Frank" docDate="2018" docId="039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.371.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 371 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Miconia rheophytica Posada, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFA3C12AFE38FF912E4D1A29FFCDFFAB" masterDocTitle="Miconia rheophytica (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new and endangered species from the Magdalena Medio region of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1725692329713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="CFAC94862BED156A74F57B2CA7E5E140" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68DCAFD55F58881976148975ACD462C3">
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<mods:title id="68CAB3F411D58DFABBE6F5EAC522BA40">Miconia rheophytica (Melastomataceae: Miconieae), a new and endangered species from the Magdalena Medio region of Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3F81F70CF65B22A3C46B25984AE18CCF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EA7F73C390A900F642C365EFD14B492A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="893A113841BB4B08203E59D838C995E9">Posada-Herrera, Juan Mauricio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E74770900D4A31F3D9479E79AFA59580" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="603494244B2B605DDA9F8533338E26B7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="397515635B736B3BD81B16728B6C9631">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EDE60126537D13030C589E80990BBD9">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="811EFC449854A92F6C5BF4731E75AD79">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C3DBC6A86B41F708E76B229C759F650">
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<mods:title id="51D75D778B4725E8379EA872B1141E80">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0448A8AA59467ECE8AFA249654EE7803">
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<mods:date id="9D7C8551F0585D7053F3609437FA479A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D8E93E3208CDD5A986B965F5D5B9A777" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2931AFB3229BF9C113DFA59EA612A402">2018-09-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C8DB009EAEF98FCA9F592E23746E0B27" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="135A468D08A1363BAA4B9947AB1A5655">371</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="09E6C05E9F135AAD894166A9AA6C16D8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="15EA8247316118D552B07ED8FF50F341">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DB5BCFF0D6AA6B2C9FDC76EB42E0E7D4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="038E2A2F35D532A6DD2199DB21BC00EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="73C5905044AF35B27C08FA266590BF26" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.371.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A631CA8FC971802C38C9DD76529DB76F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BDFB99A1CD3671F8A441533BF50F82C0" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728202</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE39FF902EC51EBEFC60FB1A" box="[136,941,1174,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE39FF902EC51EBEFC60FB1A" blockId="1.[136,941,1174,1201]" box="[136,941,1174,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0C4BF28FE39FF902EC51EBEFC60FB1A" box="[136,941,1174,1201]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE39FF902EC51EBEFE03FB1A" ID-CoL="42PB3" authority="Posada" authorityName="Posada" box="[136,462,1174,1201]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51EBEFEB4FB1A" bold="true" box="[136,377,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
Posada
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F821EB3FE10FB1B" box="[463,477,1178,1200]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">‒</emphasis>
|
||
Herrera & Almeda,
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<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902CF61EB1FCD8FB1A" bold="true" box="[699,789,1176,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A274692DFE39FF902CF61EB1FCD8FB1A" box="[699,789,1176,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902D691EB1FCBCFB1A" box="[804,881,1176,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[432,1252,749,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-301@2.[273,1314,736,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902DD81EB1FC69FB1A" box="[917,932,1176,1201]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Miconia rheophytica. A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits:A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</figureCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE39FF902EC51E96FAE5FB53" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE39FF902EC51E96FAE5FB53" blockId="1.[136,1451,1215,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32448D4FE39FF902E9B1E96FE97FB7F" box="[214,346,1215,1236]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE39FF902F2C1E96FE08FB7F" box="[353,453,1215,1236]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Municipio de San Luis, río Samaná Norte,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902D2B1E96FC5AFB7F" box="[870,919,1215,1236]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
abajo del puente de la carretera Medellín
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902B6C1EE8FAE0FB78" box="[1313,1325,1217,1235]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">‒</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE39FF902B601E96FAB8FB7F" box="[1325,1397,1215,1236]" country="Colombia" name="Bogota" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Bogotá</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE39FF902B331E96FED8FB53" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="59.19" value="6.016442">6° 0’ 59.19’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE39FF902F521ECAFE08FB53" box="[287,453,1251,1272]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" precision="1" seconds="51.04" value="-75.93084">75° 55’ 51.04’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F821ECAFDC3FB53" box="[463,526,1251,1272]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE39FF902C551ECAFD01FB53" box="[536,716,1251,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="2016-12-18">18 diciembre 2016</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D541ECAFBC4FB53" box="[793,1033,1251,1272]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE39FF902D541ECAFCE5FB53" box="[793,808,1251,1272]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE39FF902D7C1ECAFC8EFB53" box="[817,835,1251,1272]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
. Hoyos-Gómez 3105
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488B6E6FE39FF902A5B1ECAFBA2FB53" box="[1046,1135,1251,1272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE39FF902A351ECAFB79FB53" box="[1144,1204,1251,1272]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902A851ECAFAC4FB53" box="[1224,1289,1251,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1951,1972]" captionTargetBox="[432,1252,749,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-301@2.[273,1314,736,1933]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE39FF902B581ECAFAEEFB53" box="[1301,1315,1251,1272]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1894,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Images of Miconia rheophytica. A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits:A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez." pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE39FF952EC51F0BFD99FEAB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE39FF902EC51F0BFC62FA60" blockId="1.[136,1452,1314,2059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51F0BFF36FA90" bold="true" box="[136,251,1314,1339]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
: Unusual and unique among species of the Octopleura clade in being rheophytic and in having a combination of narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with entire to subentire margins that have evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F921F43FDA1FA28" box="[479,620,1386,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C4F1F42FDDFFA2A" box="[514,530,1387,1409]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, unribbed hypanthia covered with a mixture of basally roughened trichomes and dendritic trichomes with short axes, anthers with two ± truncate apical pores, eglandular anther appendages, 3-locular ovary, and berries that are bright blue at maturity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE39FF932EF01FFFFC52FD7E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1314,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,725]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EF01FFFFECDFA44" box="[189,256,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Shrub</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F401FFFFE48FA44" box="[269,389,1494,1519]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
tall with open and lax branching. Distal
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D331FFFFC39FA44" box="[894,1012,1494,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">internodes</emphasis>
|
||
rounded-quadrate, nodal line absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51FD3FED9F9B8" box="[136,276,1530,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Indumentum</emphasis>
|
||
on distal internodes, adaxial surfaces of petioles, and primary and secondary elevated veins on abaxial foliar surfaces consisting of a moderate to dense cover of brown dendritic trichomes with short axes and terete radiating arms.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F731C6BFE41F9F0" box="[318,396,1602,1627]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
of a pair somewhat anisophyllous; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902DDD1C6BFBDFF9F0" box="[912,1042,1602,1627]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="0.3">
|
||
0.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902DFE1C6AFC0EF9F2" box="[947,963,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, deeply canaliculate adaxially but this is often obscured by indumentum; blades 5.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C921C4EFD22F9D6" box="[735,751,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
9.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902D7C1C4FFC53F9D4" box="[817,926,1638,1663]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D721C4EFC82F9D6" box="[831,847,1639,1661]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, the base rounded to obtuse, the apex acuminate to attenuate, the margin essentially entire or vaguely subentire with evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902CE81C87FCE2F96C" box="[677,815,1710,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C851C86FD15F96E" box="[712,728,1711,1733]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, papyraceous when dry; adaxial surface of mature blade glabrous, abaxial surface essentially glabrous but commonly with dendritic trichomes with short axes persisting to varying degrees along contact points of primary and secondary veins with blade surface and at the point where these veins diverge from one another at the blade base, 3
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902D651D32FCF5F89A" box="[808,824,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
5-plinerved including the tenuous marginal veins with the innermost pair of secondary veins diverging from the midvein above the blade base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902AC11D17FAE0F8FC" box="[1164,1325,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary in short dichasia
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F621D4BFE51F8D0" box="[303,412,1890,1915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">
|
||
0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F1F1D4AFEAFF8D2" box="[338,354,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long with 2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C671D4AFDF7F8D2" box="[554,570,1891,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
3 flowers or dichasia sessile to subsessile in leaf axils; bracts and bracteoles 0.5
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EE61DAEFF76F836" box="[171,187,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
0.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F4C1DAFFE42F834" box="[257,399,1926,1951]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">
|
||
0.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F691DAEFEF9F836" box="[292,308,1927,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
0.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, triangular-subulate, light green or pale red, glabrous, persistent in fruit.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902A911DAFFAF5F834" box="[1244,1336,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous on pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F421D83FE54F868" box="[271,409,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.4">
|
||
3.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F7F1D82FE8FF86A" box="[306,322,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
4.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long with dendritic trichomes like those on the petioles and distal internodes but less dense.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902EC51DE7FF33F84C" box="[136,254,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Hypanthia</emphasis>
|
||
3
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902F591DE6FEE9F84E" box="[276,292,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
3.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902F2A1DE7FE3FF84C" box="[359,498,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">
|
||
1.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902FC71DE6FE57F84E" box="[394,410,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.7 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, campanulate and unribbed but somewhat constricted and tapered distally below the torus into a neck-like distension
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE39FF902FBF1DDBFDA8F7A0" box="[498,613,2034,2059]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">
|
||
1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE39FF902C581DDAFDE8F7A2" box="[533,549,2035,2057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">−</emphasis>
|
||
2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, densely covered with a mixture of reddish-purple elongate somewhat spreading trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932F391A89FE33FF12" box="[372,510,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">
|
||
0.3
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932FDA1A8BFE6AFF13" box="[407,423,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
0.5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long with roughened bases and dendritic trichomes with short axes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932B401A89FA83FF12" box="[1293,1358,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
open in bud and persistent in fruit, greenish-yellow, adaxially glabrous, abaxially nearly glabrous or with indumentum like the hypanthium but much sparser, lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932C1C1AC1FD10FEAA" box="[593,733,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">
|
||
1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932C391AC3FD49FEAB" box="[628,644,234,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, depressed-triangular, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute; exterior calyx teeth 1.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932FE81B25FE31FE8E" box="[421,508,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bluntly conic-triangular and tipped with a smooth trichome that slightly exceeds the lobes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932E9D1B19FEDBFEE2" box="[208,278,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
1.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932F721B1BFE82FEE3" box="[319,335,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932FC01B19FDDAFEE2" box="[397,535,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">
|
||
1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932FFD1B1BFE0DFEE3" box="[432,448,306,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, obovate, the margin entire, the apex rounded-truncate, white, densely papillose on both surfaces, reflexed at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932C401B7DFDA7FEC6" box="[525,618,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10, isomorphic, erect and closely encircling the style at anthesis; filaments 1.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932EE61B53FF76FE3B" box="[171,187,378,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932EB31B51FE9AFE3A" box="[254,343,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white but yellow distally, glabrous; anther thecae 1.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932D941B51FBFFFE3A" box="[985,1074,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, linear-oblong, opening by two ± truncate apical pores, yellow; connective yellow, prolonged dorso-basally into a blunt deflexed eglandular appendage
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932EC51BE9FF12FE72" box="[136,223,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932F651BE9FEA3FE72" box="[296,366,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932FE81BE9FE25FE72" box="[421,488,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, 3-locular with axile placentation, completely inferior; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932B181BE9FA61FE72" box="[1365,1452,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932E8A1BCDFED1FE56" box="[199,284,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the middle, terete and tapering to
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932CA11BCDFC8CFE56" box="[748,833,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
distally, white, glabrous; stigma rounded-truncate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932B361BCDFF79FD8A" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.66">0.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide and somewhat expanded when receptive.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932C881821FCDAFD8A" box="[709,791,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Berries</emphasis>
|
||
with enveloping hypanthia 3.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932A3D1823FB4DFD8B" box="[1136,1152,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932AF21821FAF9FD8A" box="[1215,1332,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.4">
|
||
3.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932AAF1823FB3FFD8B" box="[1250,1266,522,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
5 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ± globose to subglobose, reddish-purple when immature turning bright indigo blue when mature, the indumentum of mature hypanthia persistent but scattered and inconspicuous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932CA51879FCE5FDC2" box="[744,808,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
0.75
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932D2D187BFCBDFDC3" box="[864,880,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
0.77 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3AFF932D841879FBAFFDC2" box="[969,1122,592,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">
|
||
0.4
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932DA1187BFC31FDC3" box="[1004,1020,594,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">−</emphasis>
|
||
0.45 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid, lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes elliptic to elliptic-ovate, the highest point toward the chalazal side; raphal zone oblong, extending the entire length of the seed and expanded along its entire length on all sides into a well-developed skirt-like angled appendage that exceeds the corpus of the seed and collapses when dry.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C58CCFE3AFF932EC51DB6FE6FF78B" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" startId="2.[136,229,1951,1972]" targetBox="[432,1252,749,1928]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3AFF932EC51DB6FE6FF78B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1951,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3AFF932EC51DB6FF33F81F" bold="true" box="[136,254,1951,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit. B. Cauline node and internode enlargement. C. Leaf apex, showing evenly spaced smooth marginal trichomes. D. Dendritic trichome with terete radiating arms. E. Simple axillary dichasium. F. Flower at anthesis (profile view). G. Elongated trichome with roughened base. H. Petal, showing reflexed posture. I. Stamen (profile view). J. Seeds, dorsal view (lower) and profile view (upper). All drawn from the holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C58CCFE3BFF922EC51D4FFB03F834" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[136,229,1894,1915]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1869]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3BFF922EC51D4FFB03F834" blockId="3.[136,1452,1894,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3BFF922EC51D4FFF33F8D0" bold="true" box="[136,254,1894,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Images of
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3BFF922F271D4FFDF7F8D0" box="[362,570,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3BFF922F271D4FFDFBF8D0" box="[362,566,1894,1915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">Miconia rheophytica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Habit with immature and mature berries. B. Flower and immature berries. C. Flower (at anthesis) and flower bud. D. Berry at maturity. Image credits: A, C, Rodrigo Bernal; B, D, Saúl E. Hoyos-Gómez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EF01AB6FD99FEAB" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01AB6FEF4FF13" bold="true" box="[189,313,159,184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species has been collected in flower in March, June, July, November, and December; fruiting material has been collected in March, June, July, September, November, and December. It seems possible that it may flower and fruit most months of the year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE3CFF952EF01B22FF38F86D" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EF01B22FE6BFE3B" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01B22FE12FE8F" bold="true" box="[189,479,267,292]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952C4E1B22FD21FE8F" box="[515,748,267,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952C4E1B22FD21FE8F" box="[515,748,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be largely restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE3CFF952ADF1B22FAC3FE8F" box="[1170,1294,267,292]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
Medio region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32448D4FE3CFF952EE51B06FEDBFEE3" box="[168,278,303,328]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where it is known only from the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE3CFF952D081B06FC78FEE3" box="[837,949,303,328]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130814C1FE3CFF952D8B1B06FBC1FEE3" box="[966,1036,303,328]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1464,1485]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,438,1419]" captionTargetId="figure-119@4.[151,1436,425,1439]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Miconia rheophytica." pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It grows along rocky banks of Río Nechí, and in the Río Samaná Norte and Río Claro river canyons in the municipalities of Anorí and San Luis at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3CFF952F521B5EFE6FFE3B" box="[287,418,375,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="355.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="110.0">
|
||
110
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F051B50FE95FE24" box="[328,344,377,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">−</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35C3CDFE3CFF952F151B5EFE6FFE3B" box="[344,418,375,400]" count="600" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C58CCFE3CFF952EC51F91FD1AFA66" box="[136,727,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[136,229,1464,1485]" targetBox="[171,1411,438,1419]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EC51F91FD1AFA66" blockId="4.[136,727,1464,1485]" box="[136,727,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EC51F91FF33FA66" bold="true" box="[136,254,1464,1485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952C451F91FD1EFA66" box="[520,723,1464,1485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">Miconia rheophytica</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF952EF01FD4FF38F86D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1533,2062]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01FD4FE67F9BD" bold="true" box="[189,426,1533,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species is known to us from the type and eight other collections. The type and one of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488B6E6FE3CFF952EFD1C08FED6F991" box="[176,283,1569,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were recently collected in the river canyon of Samaná Norte. Two collections were made in the municipio of Anorí and the other four come from the river canyon of Río Claro. Collections from Río Claro may be afforded some protection in Reserva Natural Cañón de Río Claro, a private conservation area covering some 500 hectares. The other collections come from areas that have no official protected status. The Samaná Norte river canyon is the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952F451C98FE39F961" box="[264,500,1713,1738]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F451C98FE39F961" box="[264,500,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This region has recently attracted the attention of scientists and conservationists. The rheophytic plants that grow along this river are under threat because a dam for a hydroelectric plant is planned to flood a large tract of the Samaná Norte river. Plans for this dam are already in progress and a license has been granted to the interested firm by the Colombian Environmental Licensing Agency (ANLA) based on an environmental impact study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3CFF952F6A1D68FDB2F8F1" author="Hoyos-Gomez, S. E. & Bernal, R." box="[295,639,1857,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref3760" refString="Hoyos-Gomez, S. E. & Bernal, R. (2018) Rheophytes of the Samana Norte river, Colombia: a hydroelectric project threatens an endemic flora. Tropical Conservation Science 11: 1 - 13. https: // doi. org / 10.1177 / 1940082918756816" type="journal article" year="2018">Hoyos-Gómez & Bernal 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The EOO is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3CFF952D531D68FC5BF8F1" box="[798,918,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="12900.0">12,900 km</quantity>
|
||
² and the AOO is
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3CFF952A171D68FB68F8F1" box="[1114,1189,1857,1882]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
². Because of its limited AOO, fragmented population structure in isolated river canyons, and the threat that rheophytic plants in these canyons face from massive flooding for dam construction, we recommend a conservation classification of Endangered (EN): B2ab(iii).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE3CFF942EF01DF8FB25FCCE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3CFF942EF01DF8FE04FDEE" blockId="4.[136,1452,1533,2062]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952EF01DF8FEF6F841" bold="true" box="[189,315,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F0E1DF8FE92F841" bold="true" box="[323,351,2001,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3CFF952F121DF8FD87F841" box="[351,586,2001,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3CFF952F121DF8FD87F841" box="[351,586,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Miconia rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is readily distinguished from all other members of the Octopleura clade by its rheophytic habitat preference, narrowly elliptic to ovate-lanceolate leaf blades with entire to subentire margins that have evenly spaced spreading smooth eglandular trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942D6D1A89FC65FF12" box="[800,936,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.8">
|
||
0.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942D0E1A8BFC9EFF13" box="[835,851,162,184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.4 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, indumentum of dendritic trichomes with short axes and terete radiating arms on distal internodes, adaxial petiole surfaces, and primary and secondary veins on abaxial leaf surfaces, unribbed hypanthia that are constricted and tapered distally below the torus and covered with a mixture of basally roughened trichomes and dendritic trichomes with short axes, eglandular anther appendages, 3- locular ovary, and berries that are bright blue at maturity. By virtue of having moderately anisophyllous leaf blades at each node, papillose petals, and seeds with raphal margins that are expanded on all sides into well-developed fleshy appendages,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F281B51FDDDFE3A" box="[357,528,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F281B51FDDDFE3A" box="[357,528,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can confidently be assigned to the Quinquenervia subclade within the Octopleura clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942E9E1BB5FE25FE1E" author="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F." box="[211,488,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba & Almeda 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of the seven species presently included in this subclade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942AC91BB5FAE2FE1E" box="[1156,1327,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942AC91BB5FAE2FE1E" box="[1156,1327,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F531BE9FCF9FE72" authority="Gamba & Almeda (2014: 57)" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="2014" box="[286,820,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F531BE9FE17FE72" box="[286,474,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. atropurpurea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942FAE1BE9FCF9FE72" author="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F." box="[483,820,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba & Almeda (2014: 57)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942D0C1BE9FA82FE72" authority="Gamba & Almeda (2014: 95)" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityPageNumber="95" authorityYear="2014" box="[833,1359,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942D0C1BE9FC39FE72" box="[833,1012,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. neocoronata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942DB01BE9FA82FE72" author="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F." box="[1021,1359,448,473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba & Almeda (2014: 95)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942BC01BE9FBF4FE56" authority="(Cogn. & Gleason ex Gleason 1939: 115) Gamba & Almeda (2014: 117)" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Cogn. & Gleason ex Gleason" baseAuthorityPageNumber="115" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942BC01BE9FF26FE56" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. reitziana</emphasis>
|
||
(Cogn. & Gleason ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942FBD1BCDFD0AFE56" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[496,711,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="97 - 130" refId="ref3722" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1939) The genus Clidemia in Mexico and Central America. Brittonia 3 (2): 97 - 130. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2804810" type="journal article" year="1939">Gleason 1939: 115</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942C941BCDFBF4FE56" author="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F." box="[729,1081,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba & Almeda (2014: 117)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three of these species differ consistently from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F171821FDC5FD8A" box="[346,520,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F171821FDC5FD8A" box="[346,520,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having anthers with one dorsally inclined apical pore, 5-locular ovaries, and bluntly 10-ribbed hypanthia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3DFF942EF01879FB25FCCE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Among these three close relatives, only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942C3E1879FCE1FDC2" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[627,812,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atropurpurea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C3E1879FCE1FDC2" box="[627,812,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. atropurpurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has mature berries that are bright blue like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942B4E1879FA66FDC2" box="[1283,1451,592,617]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942B4E1879FA66FDC2" box="[1283,1451,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it otherwise differs consistently in having elliptic to elliptic-ovate leaves that are wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942AE0185DFACAFD26" box="[1197,1287,628,653]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942AF1185FFB01FD27" box="[1212,1228,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
|
||
7 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) and typically flushed red-purple abaxially, and hypanthia with persistent spreading smooth trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942AC518B1FB33FD1A" box="[1160,1278,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942BC018B1FED8FD7E" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="neocoronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942BC018B1FED8FD7E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. neocoronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942F061895FE1EFD7E" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Cogn. & Gleason ex Gleason" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[331,467,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reitziana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F061895FE1EFD7E" box="[331,467,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. reitziana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3373C7FE3DFF942C111895FCCBFD7E" box="[604,774,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rheophytica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C111895FCCBFD7E" box="[604,774,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">M. rheophytica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having berries that are blue-black at maturity. The former has ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are also wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942CB518C9FCA7FD52" box="[760,874,736,761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="7.25" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942D4B18CBFCDBFD53" box="[774,790,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
|
||
9.5 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
). The latter also has ovate to elliptic-ovate leaves that are much wider (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942F37192DFE38FCB6" box="[378,501,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="9.4" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.8">
|
||
7.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942FD2192FFE62FCB7" box="[415,431,774,796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
|
||
11 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) and its hypanthia are covered with spreading persistent elongate smooth trichomes
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942EC51901FEDDFCEA" box="[136,272,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">
|
||
0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942EE61903FF76FCEB" box="[171,187,810,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
|
||
1.2 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long that are intermixed with resinous slightly furrowed more or less stalked glands ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942A901901FA8DFCEA" box="[1245,1344,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. For additional descriptive and distributional information for these species see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA275B5FE3DFF942D8E1965FB29FCCE" author="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F." box="[963,1252,844,869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 174" refId="ref3672" refString="Gamba, D. & Almeda, F. (2014) Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America. Phytotaxa 179 (1): 1 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 179.1.1" type="journal article" year="2014">Gamba & Almeda (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3295BCFFE3DFF942EF01959FC5EFABE" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3DFF942EF01959FA5CFC06" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942EF01959FEF3FC22" bold="true" box="[189,318,880,905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—The specific epithet is derived from the word rheophyte, a plant that grows along margins of fast moving river currents with frequent flooding. This is an environment that is particularly harsh for many organisms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C0844FE3DFF942EF01991FC5EFABE" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942EF01991FDFEFC7A" bold="true" box="[189,563,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C761991FD9AFC7A" bold="true" box="[571,599,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942C1A1991FAC4FC5E" collectingDate="1984-03-30" collectionCode="A, HUA, JAUM" collectorName="Cogollo" country="Colombia" elevation="375" latitude="5.883333" location="Canon del Rio Claro" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-74.65" municipality="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32448D4FE3DFF942C1A1991FD3DFC7A" box="[599,752,952,977]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7C6A6FE3DFF942CB41991FCA3FC7A" box="[761,878,952,977]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942D3A1991FBBEFC7A" box="[887,1139,952,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942A311991FAADFC7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942A311991FAADFC7A" box="[1148,1376,952,977]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.883333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-74.65" municipality="Municipio de San Luis" name="Canon del Rio Claro" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Antioquia">Cañón del Río Claro</location>
|
||
, sector sur-oriental
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942F5D19F5FEBFFC5E" box="[272,370,988,1013]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="5.883333">5° 53’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942F3019F5FE3DFC5E" box="[381,496,988,1013]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-74.65">74° 39’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942FB619F5FDB1FC5E" box="[507,636,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942FB619F5FDB1FC5E" box="[507,636,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="350.0">
|
||
350
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C6819F7FDFEFC5F" box="[549,563,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">‒</emphasis>
|
||
400 m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942CC519F5FCFCFC5E" box="[648,817,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1984-03-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942CC519F5FCFCFC5E" box="[648,817,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1984-03-30">30 marzo 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942DC719F5FB8EFC5E" box="[906,1091,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942DC719F5FC53FC5E" box="[906,926,988,1013]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942DE419F5FBCEFC5E" box="[937,1027,988,1013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
1499
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942A1F19F5FB55FC5E" box="[1106,1176,988,1013]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942AEA19F5FB33FC5E" box="[1191,1278,988,1013]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942B5819F5FBDAFBB2" collectingDate="1982-09-12" collectionCode="E, A, JAUM" collectorName="Renteria & Cogollo" country="Colombia" elevation="600" location="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942B5819F5FF26FBB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942B5819F5FF26FBB2" country="Colombia" name="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942EB91E29FEF6FBB2" box="[244,315,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942EB91E29FEF6FBB2" box="[244,315,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942F081E29FDD0FBB2" box="[325,541,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1982-09-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942F081E29FDD0FBB2" box="[325,541,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1982-09-12">12 septiembre 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C181E29FC6AFBB2" box="[597,935,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C181E29FDA7FBB2" box="[597,618,1024,1049]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942C3F1E29FD1FFBB2" box="[626,722,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Rentería</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942CBC1E29FCC8FBB2" box="[753,773,1024,1049]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942D431E29FCA5FBB2" box="[782,872,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cogollo</collectorName>
|
||
2628
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942DF91E29FBC6FBB2" box="[948,1035,1024,1049]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13382" name="Jardín Botánico Joaquín Antonio Uribe" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">JAUM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942A6C1E29FDABFBCA" collectingDate="1987-07-11" collectionCode="R, J, F, HUA" collectorName="de Anori & de Tona-Liberia & Callejas & Betancur & Roldan" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Anori" elevation="195" latitude="7.4666667" location="Providencia" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Dos" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED70C8FE3DFF942A6C1E29FB31FBB2" box="[1057,1276,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
Municipio
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942AD71E29FB31FBB2" box="[1178,1276,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">de Anorí</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, vía
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942B611E29FA94FBB2" box="[1324,1369,1024,1049]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Dos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Bocas-
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942EC51E0DFEDCFB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942EC51E0DFEDCFB96" box="[136,273,1060,1085]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Anori" latitude="7.4666667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Dos" name="Providencia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Providencia</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942F511E0DFE1DFB96" box="[284,464,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">de Toná-Liberia</collectorName>
|
||
a lo largo del
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C3E1E0DFD11FB96" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C3E1E0DFD11FB96" box="[627,732,1060,1085]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de Anori" latitude="7.4666667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="-74.933334" municipality="Dos" name="rio Nechi" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">río Nechí</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942CA91E0DFCF2FB96" box="[740,831,1060,1085]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="7.4666667">7° 28 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942D061E0DFC72FB96" box="[843,959,1060,1085]" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="925" value="-74.933334">74° 56’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942D871E0DFB81FB96" box="[970,1100,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942D871E0DFB81FB96" box="[970,1100,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="110.0">
|
||
110
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942DBE1E0FFBCEFB97" box="[1011,1027,1062,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">−</emphasis>
|
||
280 m
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942A141E0DFB23FB96" box="[1113,1262,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1987-07-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942A141E0DFB23FB96" box="[1113,1262,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1987-07-11">11 julio 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942B6A1E0DFDCDFBCA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942B6A1E0DFAF6FB96" box="[1319,1339,1060,1085]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942B0A1E0DFA6AFB96" box="[1351,1447,1060,1085]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Callejas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942EC51E61FF55FBCA" box="[136,152,1096,1121]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942EE81E61FEC1FBCA" box="[165,268,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Betancur</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F781E61FE8BFBCA" box="[309,326,1096,1121]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F1E1E61FEAEFBCA" box="[339,355,1096,1121]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942F3D1E61FE0CFBCA" box="[368,449,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Roldán</collectorName>
|
||
4538
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C5F1E61FD94FBCA" box="[530,601,1096,1121]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942C391E61FF29FB02" collectingDate="2006-11-04" collectionCode="H, F, A, HUA" collectorName="David & Giraldo & Patino" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" elevation="435" latitude="5.8332667" location="Estudiantes de Ecologia Tropical" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.86668" municipality="Canon del Rio Claro" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED70C8FE3DFF942C391E61FCB3FBCA" box="[628,894,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942DC11E61FBB3FBCA" box="[908,1150,1096,1121]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cañón del Río Claro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942AC11E61FA84FBCA" box="[1164,1353,1096,1121]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="59.76" value="5.8332667">5° 49’ 59.76’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE076E83FE3DFF942B1A1E61FF3FFB2E" degrees="74" direction="west" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" precision="1" seconds="00.04" value="-74.86668">74° 52’ 00.04’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942EB01E45FE8BFB2E" box="[253,326,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="435.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942EB01E45FE8BFB2E" box="[253,326,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="435.0">435 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942F1F1E45FDD0FB2E" box="[338,541,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942F1F1E45FDD0FB2E" box="[338,541,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2006-11-04">4 noviembre 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942C3B1E45FA66FB2E" box="[630,1451,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C3B1E45FD43FB2E" box="[630,654,1132,1157]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942CD51E45FD12FB2E" box="[664,735,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">David</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942CA71E45FD36FB2E" box="[746,763,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942D481E45FCADFB2E" box="[773,864,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Giraldo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942D261E45FCB2FB2E" box="[875,895,1132,1157]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942DC71E45FC18FB2E" box="[906,981,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Patiño</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DB51E45FAA0FB2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DB51E45FAA0FB2E" box="[1016,1389,1132,1157]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" latitude="5.8332667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.86668" municipality="Canon del Rio Claro" name="Estudiantes de Ecologia Tropical" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Estudiantes de Ecología Tropical</location>
|
||
1423
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942EDC1EB9FF15FB02" box="[145,216,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942EBC1EB9FA6AFB02" box="[241,1447,1168,1193]" collectingDate="1971-06-08" collectionCode="HUA" collectorName="D. D. Soejarto" country="Colombia" elevation="500" location="Charcon" municipality="Municipio de Anori" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942EBC1EB9FE19FB02" box="[241,468,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de Anorí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, corregimiento de
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942CE41EB9FCC6FB02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942CE41EB9FCC6FB02" box="[681,779,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" municipality="Municipio de Anori" name="Charcon" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Charcón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942D551EB9FCAFFB02" box="[792,866,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942D551EB9FCAFFB02" box="[792,866,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942D3D1EB9FBCCFB02" box="[880,1025,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1971-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942D3D1EB9FBCCFB02" box="[880,1025,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1971-06-08">8 junio 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942A101EB9FA8FFB02" box="[1117,1346,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942A101EB9FACEFB02" box="[1117,1283,1168,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">D. D. Soejarto</collectorName>
|
||
1971
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942B1E1EB9FA57FB02" box="[1363,1434,1168,1193]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B0219FE3DFF942EC51E9DFC41FABE" collectingDate="1983-07-10" collectingDateMax="2016-12-18" collectingDateMin="1983-07-10" collectionCode="A, R, HUA, S, E" collectorName="Hoyos-Gomez" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" elevation="325" location="Cogollo" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62ED70C8FE3DFF942EC51E9DFE47FB66" box="[136,394,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8923EFE3DFF942FDB1E9DFC80FB66" box="[406,845,1204,1229]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Parque Ecológico Cañón del Río Claro</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sector sur, orilla del río, margen izquierda,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942B761E9DFA49FB66" box="[1339,1412,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="325.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942B761E9DFA49FB66" box="[1339,1412,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942BDD1E9DFF36FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1983-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942BDD1E9DFF36FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="1983-07-10">10 julio 1983</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F7A1EF1FDA5FB5A" box="[311,616,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F7A1EF1FE86FB5A" box="[311,331,1240,1265]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942F1A1EF1FE7CFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942F1A1EF1FE7CFB5A" box="[343,433,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="Cogollo" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Cogollo</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F9A1EF1FE26FB5A" box="[471,491,1240,1265]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942FBA1EF1FDFAFB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942FBA1EF1FDFAFB5A" box="[503,567,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="Borja" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Borja</location>
|
||
548
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942C351EF1FD72FB5A" box="[632,703,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!).
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C9A1EF1FC10FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942C9A1EF1FC10FB5A" box="[727,989,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="Municipio de San Luis" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Municipio de San Luis</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DA41EF1FB79FB5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039AB952FE39FF942EC51EBEFC5EFABE:8EEC5E9FFE3DFF942DA41EF1FB79FB5A" box="[1001,1204,1240,1265]" country="Colombia" county="Municipio de San Luis" municipality="Parque Ecologico Canon del Rio Claro" name="rio Samana Norte" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">río Samaná Norte</location>
|
||
, margen derecha,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCBA5A1FE3DFF942BCC1EF1FF6DFABE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001EEF77FE3DFF942BCC1EF1FF6DFABE" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D2E84FE3DFF942EE11ED5FEB3FABE" box="[172,382,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2016-12-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9D76CFE3DFF942EE11ED5FEB3FABE" box="[172,382,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" value="2016-12-18">18 diciembre 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis id="B947D456FE3DFF942F9A1ED5FCE0FABE" box="[471,813,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942F9A1ED5FE25FABE" box="[471,488,1276,1301]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942FBE1ED5FDC5FABE" box="[499,520,1276,1301]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C66D92FE3DFF942C5F1ED5FD7CFABE" box="[530,689,1276,1301]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Hoyos-Gómez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 3118
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED229081FE3DFF942D711ED5FC4CFABE" box="[828,897,1276,1301]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15677" name="Universidad de Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" type="Herbarium">HUA</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |