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<treatment id="03C74162155B4733BDDF3091FED3FE4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8261761" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212450282" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C74162155B4733BDDF3091FED3FE4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C74162155B4733BDDF3091FED3FE4A" lastPageId="260" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155B4734BDDF3091FDFAF89C" box="[151,567,1773,1800]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155B4734BDDF3091FDFAF89C" blockId="259.[151,567,1773,1836]" box="[151,567,1773,1800]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<heading id="D0994718155B4734BDDF3091FDFAF89C" bold="true" box="[151,567,1773,1800]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155B4734BDDF3091FDFAF89C" authority="Xiao" authorityName="Xiao (BMNH" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,567,1773,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Singhikalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimguttata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155B4734BDDF3091FDFAF89C" bold="true" box="[151,567,1773,1800]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155B4734BDDF3091FE38F893" bold="true" box="[151,501,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singhikalia duodecimguttata</emphasis>
Xiao
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155B4734BDDF316EFECAF8B7" box="[151,263,1810,1836]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155B4734BDDF316EFECAF8B7" blockId="259.[151,567,1773,1836]" box="[151,263,1810,1836]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
(
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155B4734BDD7316EFF32F8B7" box="[159,255,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,502,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-120@260.[151,1435,489,1752]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 187. Singhikalia duodecimguttata Xiao (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head and pronotum; c. abdomen; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262161/files/figure.png" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Fig. 187</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155B4734BDDF312AFF39F816" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155B4734BDDF312AFF39F816" blockId="259.[151,1437,1878,1933]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7ED75A155B4734BDDF312AFF39F816" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155B4734BDDF312AFDA4F8F5" author="Xiao, N. &amp; Li, H." box="[151,617,1878,1902]" page="378" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C6E8BF7155B4734BDDF312AFDA4F8F5" authority="Xiao, 1992: 378" authorityName="Xiao (BMNH" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,617,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Singhikalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duodecimguttata">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155B4734BDDF312AFE71F8F5" box="[151,444,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Singhikalia duodecimguttata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155B4734BC8B312AFDA4F8F5" author="Xiao, N. &amp; Li, H." box="[451,617,1878,1902]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="368 - 390" refId="ref124601" refString="Xiao, N. &amp; Li, H. (1992) Coleoptera: Coccinellidae. In: Huang, F. (Eds.), Insects of Wuling Mountains area, southwestern China. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 368 - 390. [in Chinese with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1992">Xiao, 1992: 378</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="54D54ED6155B4734BF3F312AFD66F8F5" box="[631,683,1878,1902]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155B4734BE44312AFC86F8F5" box="[780,843,1878,1902]" name="China" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">China</collectingCountry>
, Wuling Mountains).—
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155B4734B973312AFB20F8F5" author="Kovar, I." box="[1083,1261,1878,1902]" page="599" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155B4734B973312AFB20F8F5" author="Kovar, I." box="[1083,1261,1878,1902]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" pagination="1807" refId="ref116365" refString="Kovar, I. (2007) Family Coccinellidae Latreille, 1807. In: L ˆ bl, I. &amp; Smetana, A. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 4. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, pp. 568 - 631." type="book chapter" year="2007">Kovář 2007: 599</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0ACFD665155B4734B9B0312BFF3DF816" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." page="234" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFF8D85155B4734B9B0312BFF3DF816" author="Ren, S. X. &amp; Wang, X. M. &amp; Pang, H. &amp; Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T." pageId="259" pageNumber="260" refId="ref120760" refString="Ren, S. X., Wang, X. M., Pang, H., Peng, Z. Q. &amp; Zeng, T. (2009) Colored pictorial handbook of ladybird beetles in China. Science Press, Beijing, 336 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2009">
Ren
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155B4734B860312BFA98F8F5" box="[1320,1365,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">et al</emphasis>
. 2009: 234
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155B4733BDDF31C7FE0FFEDA" lastPageId="260" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155B4733BDDF31C7FE0FFEDA" blockId="259.[151,1436,1979,2042]" lastBlockId="260.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="260" lastPageNumber="261" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155B4734BDDF31C7FEDFF84E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1979,2005]" pageId="259" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4C965D91155B4734BCCA31C7FDE3F84D" box="[386,558,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="6.9" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="7.65" valueMax="8.4" valueMin="6.9">6.908.40 mm</quantity>
; width:
<quantity id="4C965D91155B4734BFDC31C7FC8DF84D" box="[660,832,1979,2006]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.4" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="259" pageNumber="260" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.4" valueMin="5.6">5.607.40 mm</quantity>
. Form broad oval, dorsum moderately convex and distinctly pubescent. Ground colour reddish; pronotum laterally very narrowly black, with a pair of transverse, roughly triangular black maculae on the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155C4733BE7436EBFC63FF2A" box="[828,942,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,502,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-120@260.[151,1435,489,1752]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 187. Singhikalia duodecimguttata Xiao (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head and pronotum; c. abdomen; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262161/files/figure.png" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Fig. 187b</figureCitation>
); each elytron with five large, black discal spots, one smaller, elongate oval spot adjacent to scutellar shield and one smaller apical spot as illustrated (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155C4733B82736C7FF1FFF62" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,502,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-120@260.[151,1435,489,1752]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 187. Singhikalia duodecimguttata Xiao (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head and pronotum; c. abdomen; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262161/files/figure.png" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Fig. 187a</figureCitation>
). Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155C4733BC2D36A3FE1FFF62" box="[357,466,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,502,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-120@260.[151,1435,489,1752]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 187. Singhikalia duodecimguttata Xiao (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head and pronotum; c. abdomen; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262161/files/figure.png" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Fig. 187c</figureCitation>
) with ventrites 14 medially black and laterally yellowish; abdominal postcoxal line (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155C4733BDD7377FFEDDFE86" box="[159,272,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,502,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-120@260.[151,1435,489,1752]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 187. Singhikalia duodecimguttata Xiao (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head and pronotum; c. abdomen; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262161/files/figure.png" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Fig. 187d</figureCitation>
) incomplete. Spermatheca (
<figureCitation id="1355ECF1155C4733BF18377FFD72FE86" box="[592,703,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 187" captionStartId="260.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,502,1739]" captionTargetId="figure-120@260.[151,1435,489,1752]" captionTargetPageId="260" captionText="FIGURE 187. Singhikalia duodecimguttata Xiao (BMNH): a. adult, dorsal view; b. head and pronotum; c. abdomen; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e. spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8262161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8262161/files/figure.png" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Fig. 187e</figureCitation>
) as illustrated, lacking a well differentiated nodulus and ramus. Male genitalia not studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155C4733BD8F3737FD18FEFE" box="[199,725,330,357]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155C4733BD8F3737FD18FEFE" blockId="260.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,725,330,357]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155C4733BD8F3737FE3CFEFF" bold="true" box="[199,497,330,357]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Prey / associated habitat.</emphasis>
Aphids (label data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155C4733BD8F3712FD7BFE12" box="[199,694,366,393]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155C4733BD8F3712FD7BFE12" blockId="260.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,694,366,393]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155C4733BD8F3712FEACFE13" bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155C4733BC2F3713FE0BFE12" box="[359,454,367,393]" name="Pakistan" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
(new record);
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155C4733BF243713FD7EFE12" box="[620,691,367,393]" name="China" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C374A3FF155C4733BD8F37EFFED3FE4A" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD1F074155C4733BD8F37EFFED3FE4A" blockId="260.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="B91A2C66155C4733BD8F37EFFECBFE36" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Note.</emphasis>
This is recorded for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F379B0E4155C4733BE4B37EFFCAFFE36" box="[771,866,403,429]" name="Pakistan" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
based on a single female specimen at BMNH (examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>