193 lines
20 KiB
XML
193 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="39A39419F87B1A8612B1FA980191609B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="7385E4AA-D7AD-4E79-A05C-684319E0843B" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726051594773" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hotèkpo, Sourou Joseph, Schön, Isa & Martens, Koen" docDate="2024" docId="FA1F073A453DFFB5FF411E74FC6F2A50" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5503.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5503 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Benincandoninae Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens 2024, subfam. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D13483E-A799-40BC-8382-0B62AA61DEE4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="06267F424535FFBCFFD61B4EFF8E2D35" masterDocTitle="An endemic species flock of Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from wells in Benin (Africa), with the description of a new subfamily, a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1726051738210" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A19C18BEEA42F05402E60DFEBFCCE498">
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<mods:title id="13280BAFB0ED69F5758D1EF7104CFA79">An endemic species flock of Candonidae Kaufmann, 1900 (Crustacea, Ostracoda) from wells in Benin (Africa), with the description of a new subfamily, a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5029350EAE958EA5E06DAA833B2A5F5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78C4943CC6350CE0C543E3E3273FBBF9">Hotèkpo, Sourou Joseph</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B2EED6EDB7C9C0DC5F650DF38CFE4BB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9091-433X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB197509940B553C6EE1171E285BD38E">Centre de Recherche pour la lutte contre les Maladies Infectieuses Tropicales (CReMIT / TIDRC), Université d’Abomey-Calavi, Bénin jshotekpo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9091 - 433 X & Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & University of Hasselt, Research Group Zoology, Agoralaan Building D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium ischoen @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9269 - 6487</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="12D3E63B7BB5753A0B26D3E15DAAB3D5" type="email">jshotekpo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5AEDA1F9B13C452F241AA89D080C9F83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="00494C7D52625320DF2C136794A87093">Schön, Isa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D8DEA9D99B5838403EC10F99CF72E87D" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9269-6487</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="69185319D9171ECFF93BA2CD0E677274">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & University of Hasselt, Research Group Zoology, Agoralaan Building D, B- 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium ischoen @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9269 - 6487</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EB344FE8457CB3616BAE292F65031CD7" type="email">ischoen@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A45DE0746F7512F5268C483760A1BB5D">Martens, Koen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84078FECEB392E0212C1C6452C832D0A">Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Freshwater Biology, Vautierstraat 29, B- 1000 Brussels, Belgium & Ghent University, Dept. Biology, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B- 9000 Ghent, Belgium kmartens @ naturalsciences. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8680 - 973 X * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="84A3B17136412D5C67885DA732B05647" type="email">kmartens@naturalsciences.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7319424D5F347A324BC44F94060064FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="330D35443FD7BF103791DBB81F40B168">
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<mods:date id="414F9680EAB61567CC0CECB4B91208CF">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="81E3BDD186ACF9EB719F3ACF6C430F94">2024-09-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B5F5095456B115D89FEA91326620BE87">5503</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="86986DAE274C14DB0A748E332CCB3F50" type="issue">
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<mods:url id="D337896A696A8B34E87A8D00B9C0782B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F21796A652016E86037B76A164B1432F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD6A5A4B45223841C8750CB65271D313" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5503.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E019510900B6A7FB12B7F56C0FC6CFF" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FA1F073A453DFFB5FF411E74FC6F2A50" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D13483E-A799-40BC-8382-0B62AA61DEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FA1F073A453DFFB5FF411E74FC6F2A50" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7453DFFB4FF411E74FC45284C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453DFFB4FF411E74FC45284C" blockId="8.[151,971,1338,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="29410140453DFFB4FF411E74FC2C2860" bold="true" box="[151,930,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453DFFB4FF411E74FC2C2860" bold="true" box="[151,930,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453DFFB4FEC91E74FE762861" authority="Hotekpo & Martens" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,504,1338,1364]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" status="subfam. nov." subFamily="Benincandoninae">Benincandoninae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453DFFB4FE291E74FD102860" box="[511,670,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily">subfam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hotèkpo & Martens
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</emphasis>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7453DFFB4FF411EE9FCB128F4" box="[151,831,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453DFFB4FF411EE9FCB128F4" blockId="8.[151,831,1446,1473]" box="[151,831,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453DFFB4FF411EE9FCB128F4" bold="true" box="[151,831,1446,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="AD0D088E453DFFB4FF411EE9FF5C28F4" box="[151,210,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453DFFB4FEF81EE8FE5628F4" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[302,472,1446,1473]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453DFFB4FEF81EE8FE5628F4" bold="true" box="[302,472,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Benincandona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453DFFB4FE081EE9FDC928F4" box="[478,583,1447,1473]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hotèkpo & Martens
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7453DFFB5FF411D5CFC452B14" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453DFFB4FF411D5CFE9E2B19" blockId="8.[151,272,1554,1580]" box="[151,272,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453DFFB4FF411D5CFE9E2B19" bold="true" box="[151,272,1554,1580]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7209B62C453DFFB4FF411D15FDBE2AA0" blockId="8.[151,1437,1627,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cp and valves whitish, opaque, in general laterally flattened; in some species with external linear ornamentation. LV overlapping RV on all sides, but especially dorsally. Both valves without obvious marginal structures, only with ventral remnants of an il. A1 seven-segmented, without fused segments, but with reduced chaetotaxy on some segments. A2 with aesthetasc Y long and slender, sometimes distally bifurcated. MdPalp with seta s2 much shorter than seta s1; one large end claw fused with terminal segment. Mx1-palp with terminal segment quadrate to rectangular. T1 with setae d and d’ subequal to unequal in length; male prehensile palps subequal. T2 without d1, d2 and e setae, setae f and g present. T3 with seta dp absent, seta d1 long, seta d2 short, long or absent. CR with well-developed ramus, one claw Ga and three small setae (Gp, Sa and Sp). CRatt simple and linear, with few short side branches. Hp with three distal lobes.</paragraph>
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<caption id="26C9E6A4453CFFB5FF411F16FDF129A1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,250,1112,1136]" targetBox="[152,1436,181,1088]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF411F16FDF129A1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1112,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF411F16FE982945" bold="true" box="[151,278,1112,1136]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Map of the Ouémé catchment (and its position in Benin — right inlets), indicating localities where species of
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FF411F32FEA729A1" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,297,1148,1172]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF411F32FEA729A1" box="[151,297,1148,1172]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benincandona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FEE61F33FE5129A1" box="[304,479,1149,1173]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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were collected.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF411FA8FE2D2835" blockId="9.[151,419,1254,1280]" box="[151,419,1254,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF411FA8FE2D2835" bold="true" box="[151,419,1254,1280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF411E61FF7728A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,1327,1425]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The new subfamily can be distinguished from the other subfamilies in the
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FC181E61FBDA287C" authorityName="Kaufmann" authorityYear="1900" box="[974,1108,1327,1353]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Candonidae</taxonomicName>
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by a unique set of characters, including the seven-segmented A1 and the CR with a single distal claw. See Discussion for further details and analysis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF411EACFC452B14" blockId="9.[151,971,1506,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF411EACFC9728C8" bold="true" box="[151,793,1506,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FF381EACFE2E28C8" authority="Hotekpo & Martens" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[238,416,1506,1533]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF381EACFE2E28C8" bold="true" box="[238,416,1506,1533]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benincandona</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FE711EADFD9B28C8" box="[423,533,1507,1533]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Hotèkpo & Martens
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</emphasis>
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<uri id="0627BA2E453CFFB5FF411D48FC452B14" box="[151,971,1542,1569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7453CFFB5FF411D01FAF52B84" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF411D01FB232B5C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,1893]" box="[151,1197,1614,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF411D01FEBB2B5D" bold="true" box="[151,309,1614,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="AD0D088E453CFFB5FF411D01FF5C2B5C" box="[151,210,1615,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FEEA1D01FDB82B5D" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,566,1615,1641]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FEEA1D01FDB82B5D" box="[316,566,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benincandona martini</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FDE81D01FD712B5C" box="[574,767,1615,1641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Hotèkpo & Martens
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<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FC3A1D00FC7B2B5D" bold="true" box="[1004,1013,1614,1640]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">(</emphasis>
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||
here designated)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF111D3CFAF52B84" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF111D3CFEFA2BB9" bold="true" box="[199,372,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other species:</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FEAB1D3DFD812BB8" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,527,1651,1677]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibikounlei" status="gen. et spec. nov">
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||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FEAB1D3DFD812BB8" box="[381,527,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. ibikounlei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FDCE1D3DFD522BB8" box="[536,732,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
Hotèkpo & Martens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FC0D1D3DFBCE2BB8" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[987,1088,1651,1677]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sakitii" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FC0D1D3DFBCE2BB8" box="[987,1088,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. sakitii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FB9D1D3DFA9D2BB8" box="[1099,1299,1651,1677]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Hotèkpo & Martens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FED71DD9FEE62B84" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,360,1687,1713]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cebios" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FED71DD9FEE62B84" box="[257,360,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. cebios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FEB91DD9FDBE2B84" box="[367,560,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Hotèkpo & Martens,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FCF21DD9FC4A2B84" authorityName="Hotèkpo & Schön & Martens" authorityYear="2024" box="[804,964,1687,1713]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Benincandona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapezoides" status="gen. et spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FCF21DD9FC4A2B84" box="[804,964,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B. trapezoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5BF1D745453CFFB5FC1D1DD9FB022B84" box="[971,1164,1687,1713]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">gen. et spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Hotèkpo & Martens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7453CFFB5FF111DF5FE9E2A28" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF111DF5FE9E2A28" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF111DF5FEDC2BE0" bold="true" box="[199,338,1723,1749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The prefix of the genus name is derived from the country from where the genus is described,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0AA1F6BC453CFFB5FF411D91FF542BCC" box="[151,218,1759,1785]" name="Benin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||
in West Africa. The suffix is derived from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B5B6CDAF453CFFB5FC961D91FC292BCC" box="[832,935,1759,1785]" class="Ostracoda" family="Candonidae" genus="Candona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Podocopida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FC961D91FC292BCC" box="[832,935,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Candona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus indicating the taxonomic affinity with this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3AACE5A7453CFFB5FF111C68FC6F2A50" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF111C68FD6D2A74" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,1893]" box="[199,739,1830,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF111C68FECA2A75" bold="true" box="[199,324,1830,1856]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
As for the subfamily, see discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7209B62C453CFFB5FF111C04FC6F2A50" blockId="9.[151,1436,1614,1893]" box="[199,993,1866,1893]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="40C26A3E453CFFB5FF111C04FE5B2A51" bold="true" box="[199,469,1866,1892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differential Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
The new subfamily is at present monogeneric.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |