169 lines
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169 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cbd813c3-228e-4bce-b30a-1a150d778c5b" ID-PMC="PMC8096803" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1035-145" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" ID-PubMed="33958933" ID-ZooBank="ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1035-145" checkinTime="1619617199447" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza & Marusik, Yuri M." docDate="2021" docId="B7BAE9A087465000859F12DCE23EE8FB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1035: 145-193" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1035" docPubDate="2021-04-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767" docTitle="Acanthinozodium parmida Zamani & Marusik 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="57AB4566-6EB3-4ACF-A4CD-E69F22ECD172" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F" masterDocTitle="Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1668150222111" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the spider family Zodariidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Iran and Turkmenistan, with seventeen new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4499-5148</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1035</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>145</mods:start>
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<mods:end>193</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1035-145</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">ADD73A162DB34873890B1E490C2C8841</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55CAE096B4A451D88EA433175454DA3F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181753545" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:57AB4566-6EB3-4ACF-A4CD-E69F22ECD172" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7BAE9A087465000859F12DCE23EE8FB" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/57AB4566-6EB3-4ACF-A4CD-E69F22ECD172" authority="Zamani & Marusik, 2021" authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium parmida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmida" status="sp. nov.">Acanthinozodium parmida</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="145">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male habitus and palps of Acanthinozodium parmida sp. nov. (A-C) and Zodarion expers (D-F) A, D habitus, dorsal B, E palp, ventral C, F palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536896" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figs 19A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium parmida sp. nov. (A-C) and Zodarion expers (D-F) A, B, D ventral C, E retrolateral F dorsoretrolateral. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Er - embolar ridge, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536902" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 25A-C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), Zodariellum spp. (10, 11) and Zodarion spp. (4, 7, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. armita sp. nov. 2 A. diara sp. nov. 3 A. elburzicum sp. nov. 4 Z. buettikeri 5 A. dorsa sp. nov. 6 A. kiana sp. nov. 7 Z. lutipes 8 A. masa sp. nov. 9 A. parmida sp. nov. 10 Z. proszynskii 11 Z. sytchevskajae 12 Z. talyschicum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">, 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (MHNG), Iran:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Isfahan Province</emphasis>
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: Qamsar and Barzok Protected Area, 55 km SW of Qamsar, 14 km NE Kamoo, near the road of Gargash observatory,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.616665">33°37'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="51" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="51.316666">51°19'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2710 m, 19.05.2016 (P. Ponel).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">The specific epithet refers to a Persian princess, the only daughter of Bardiya (Smerdis), son of Cyrus the Great. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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The new species differs from the congeners in the region by its smaller size, by having a dorsal scutum, and by the very short tip (free part) of embolus having a long furrow with a serrate ventral margin. It is closely related to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. ovtchinnikovi" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" rank="species" species="ovtchinnikovi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A. ovtchinnikovi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. from southeastern Turkmenistan, from which it can be differentiated by having an almost as long as wide bulb (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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longer than wide), shorter cymbium (length/width ratio 1.4 vs. 1.86), a different shape of median apophysis (posterior portion larger than anterior one, vs. opposite) and the different position of embolic base (6:30 o'clock,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">vs.</emphasis>
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8:00 o'clock; cf. Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male habitus and palps of Acanthinozodium parmida sp. nov. (A-C) and Zodarion expers (D-F) A, D habitus, dorsal B, E palp, ventral C, F palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536896" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">19B</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium armita sp. nov. (A-C, F) and A. ovtchinnikovi sp. nov. (D, E, G-I) A, H retroventral and retrolateral B, C, G ventral D-F proventral, apicoproventral and apicoventral I retrolateral tibial and cymbial groove. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Er - embolar ridge, Ma - median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm, unless stated otherwise." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536899" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">22G</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Male.</emphasis>
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Habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male habitus and palps of Acanthinozodium parmida sp. nov. (A-C) and Zodarion expers (D-F) A, D habitus, dorsal B, E palp, ventral C, F palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536896" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">19A</figureCitation>
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. Total length 1.75. Carapace 0.83 long, 0.42 wide at pars cephalica, 0.60 wide at pars thoracica. Eye sizes and interdistance of PMEs: AME: 0.10, ALE: 0.06, PME: 0.06, PLE: 0.05, PME-PME: 0.10. Carapace, sternum, labium, chelicerae and maxillae yellowish; carapace with irregular dark patterns. Chelicera with one tooth. Legs yellowish, without annulations. Abdomen dorsally black, covered with scutum, ventrally grayish. Spinnerets pale, uniform in color. Measurements of legs: I: 1.89 (0.42, 0.23, 0.41, 0.41, 0.42), II: 1.64 (0.40, 0.23, 0.31, 0.33, 0.37), III: 1.54 (0.41, 0.21, 0.32, 0.29, 0.31), IV: 2.35 (0.60, 0.26, 0.52, 0.59, 0.38).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Palp as in Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Male habitus and palps of Acanthinozodium parmida sp. nov. (A-C) and Zodarion expers (D-F) A, D habitus, dorsal B, E palp, ventral C, F palp, retrolateral. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536896" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">19B, C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F25" captionText="Figure 25. SEM images of the male palps of Acanthinozodium parmida sp. nov. (A-C) and Zodarion expers (D-F) A, B, D ventral C, E retrolateral F dorsoretrolateral. Abbreviations: Cg - cymbial groove, Co - conductor, Em - embolus, Er - embolar ridge, Ma - median apophysis, Ra - retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536902" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">25A-C</figureCitation>
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. Ventral tibial apophysis lacking, RTA (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ra</emphasis>
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) almost triangular, slightly longer than tibia; cymbium very broad; tegulum slightly wider than long; sperm duct tracking margin of tegulum, lacking any turns; median apophysis (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ma</emphasis>
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) relatively small, less than half of tegulum's height, posterior part larger than anterior; embolus very short, shorter than median apophysis and conductor (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Co</emphasis>
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), embolus originating at about 6:30 o'clock position with its terminal 2/3 having a longitudinal furrow (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Er</emphasis>
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) with a finely serrated ventral margin.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536902" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" start="Figure 25" startId="F25">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Figure 25.</emphasis>
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SEM images of the male palps of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zamani & Marusik" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Acanthinozodium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acanthinozodium parmida" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmida">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Acanthinozodium parmida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A-C</emphasis>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Zodariidae" genus="Zodarion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zodarion expers" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expers">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Zodarion expers</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">D-F</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">A, B, D</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">C, E</emphasis>
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retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">F</emphasis>
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dorsoretrolateral. Abbreviations:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Cg</emphasis>
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- cymbial groove,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Co</emphasis>
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- conductor,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Em</emphasis>
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- embolus,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Er</emphasis>
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- embolar ridge,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ma</emphasis>
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- median apophysis,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Ra</emphasis>
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- retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="145">
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Known from the type locality in Isfahan Province, central Iran (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Distribution records of Acanthinozodium spp. (partim 1 - 3, 5, 6, 8, 9), Zodariellum spp. (10, 11) and Zodarion spp. (4, 7, 12) in Iran and Turkmenistan: 1 A. armita sp. nov. 2 A. diara sp. nov. 3 A. elburzicum sp. nov. 4 Z. buettikeri 5 A. dorsa sp. nov. 6 A. kiana sp. nov. 7 Z. lutipes 8 A. masa sp. nov. 9 A. parmida sp. nov. 10 Z. proszynskii 11 Z. sytchevskajae 12 Z. talyschicum." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1035.65767.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/536910" pageId="0" pageNumber="145">33</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |