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245 lines
43 KiB
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<document id="9FA1479A2F52C15B847E131361060359" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695985" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725562055849" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Liu, Bing, Williams, David M. & Tan, Lin" docDate="2017" docId="03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.306.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 306 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.306.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ulnaria gaowangjiensis Bing Liu et D. M. Williams 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF8CFF827B6AFFAFFFB8FFB43D61FFF7" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="253" updateTime="1725563773557" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="8A9882F872060CB9D2C53FC835EFDEE6">Three new species of Ulnaria (Bacillariophyta) from the Wuling Mountains Area, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09BC95B30FCE44019A33B1E85A0116B8">Liu, Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29377C1B0D3365581EE53A3A4DA9C2FA">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BAE1DA40FCAE667868215C945AF4030">Williams, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26195B87128C29BB454E2C44F0B791C4">Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E87C3301D3191C69766ACB991AEFB6">Tan, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D46D7B4C93C15D56CEF2E1BDDE3ACCAF">Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization, College of Hunan Province; College of Biology and Environmental Science, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D64F70C794C586F21471778656F32ADE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="480580E9AF6B3615C58AF2093FF2F191">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E686FD2D36D9CED5DB54A15266D4D8E6">2017-05-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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<subSubSection id="C30665677B66FFA3FF30FF2A39AFFE44" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30FF2A3EB9FF4E" blockId="12.[136,984,158,185]" box="[136,984,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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<heading id="D0EB81807B66FFA3FF30FF2A3EB9FF4E" bold="true" box="[136,984,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FF30FF2A3EB9FF4E" bold="true" box="[136,984,158,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B66FFA3FF30FF2A3FBCFF4E" authority="Bing Liu et D.M. Williams" authorityName="Bing Liu et D. M. Williams" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,733,158,185]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FF30FF2A3CFBFF4F" bold="true" box="[136,410,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
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Bing Liu
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FDAAFF2B3F47FF4E" bold="true" box="[530,550,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">et</emphasis>
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D.M. Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FD51FF2B3E5EFF4E" bold="true" box="[745,831,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B66FFA3FD51FF2B3E5EFF4E" box="[745,831,159,185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCF6FF143EB0FF4E" box="[846,977,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52–58" captionStart-1="FIGURES 59–62" captionStart-2="FIGURES 63–67" captionStart-3="FIGURES 68–71" captionStartId-0="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionStartId-3="15.[136,243,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId-1="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId-3="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." captionText-1="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." captionText-2="FIGURES 63–67. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." captionText-3="FIGURES 68–71. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 68. One whole valve, note that the ends are slenderer than in external view (Fig. 63). 69–71. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 68), 5μm (Figs 69–71)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696015" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696017" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13696015/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/13696017/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52–71</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30FF5E39AFFE44" blockId="12.[136,1452,234,435]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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LM: Frustule rectangular in girdle view, shallower towards centre (
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCABFF5E3E3AFF08" box="[787,859,234,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
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). Valves linear-lanceolate, with protracted rostrate ends (
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FA39FF5E3D9FFED4" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52–57</figureCitation>
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). Valves linear, with parallel margins, tapering dramatically towards the poles (
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBB0FEBA391AFED4" box="[1032,1147,270,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52–57</figureCitation>
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). Internal view of valve differs slightly from external view as slender rostrate poles become visible (compare
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC0EFE863929FEB0" box="[950,1096,306,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52, 53, 56</figureCitation>
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to
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBD0FE86399CFEB0" box="[1128,1277,306,327]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 54, 55, 57</figureCitation>
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). Transapical axis 6.5–8.5 μm, apical axis 61–108 μm (n = 50). Sternum central, distinctive, regular, extending length of valve. Striae broad, parallel, radiating only at poles, 9–11(often 10) in 10 μm. Striae parallel throughout valve, most opposite either side of sternum, some not so (
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FF7CFE2A3C52FE44" box="[196,307,414,435]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52–57</figureCitation>
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, arrows). Single rimoportula present at each pole, central area more or less square (
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBEBFE2A39A2FE44" box="[1107,1219,414,435]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 52–57</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6366647B66FFA3FF30FA7C3E55F9D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" startId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" targetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30FA7C3E55F9D2" blockId="12.[136,1452,1480,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FF30FA7C3C5BFA2A" bold="true" box="[136,314,1480,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">FIGURES 52–58.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B66FFA3FE87FA7C3F44FA2A" authorityName="Liu & Williams & Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[319,549,1480,1501]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FE87FA7C3F44FA2A" box="[319,549,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B66FFA3FD93FA7C3F12FA2A" box="[555,627,1480,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B66FFA3FD93FA7C3F0FFA2A" box="[555,622,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30665677B66FFA3FF30F9EC3C5EF822" pageId="12" pageNumber="253" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B66FFA3FF30F9EC3C5EF822" blockId="12.[136,1452,1624,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">
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SEM: Frustule rectangular in girdle view, shallow towards centre (
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<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCB6F9EC3E36F99A" box="[782,855,1624,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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). Each frustule composed of epivalve, hypovalve and a set of girdle bands. The epivalve has three closed bands, a valvocopula and two copulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC4FF9C83909F966" box="[1015,1128,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
, B
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FB3CF9C839DAF966" box="[1156,1211,1660,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 6–7. Two different valves. 8–10. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 3–7), 20 μm (Figs 8–10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">6–B4</figureCitation>
|
||
), as for hypovalve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FA39F9C83D9DF942" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
, B
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FEA1F9143C22F942" box="[281,323,1696,1717]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1633,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,828,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-253@1.[151,1436,828,1605]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study sites: FR = Fanjing Mountain National Nature Reserve, GR = Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, ZP = Zhangjiajie National Forestry Park." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695987/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">1–B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FEFBF9143C2EF942" box="[323,335,1696,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–10" captionStartId="3.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[200,1387,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3–10. Ulnaria sinensis sp. nov., LM. 3. Whole frustule attached to single valve, in girdle view. 4. Holotype specimen. 5. Isotype specimen. 6–7. Two different valves. 8–10. Details of Fig. 4, note misaligned striae (arrows). Scale bars = 50 μm (Figs 3–7), 20 μm (Figs 8–10)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each girdle band possessing a single row of poroids along its centre (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBADF91439E6F942" box="[1045,1159,1696,1717]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valve face and mantle meet almost at right angles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FE22F9703F6AF92E" box="[410,523,1732,1753]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 59–62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Valves with biseriate striae, most situated opposite each other, equidistant until radiating at the poles, extending to valve-mantle border, then continuing onto mantle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FCCDF95C3E86F90A" box="[885,999,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 59–62</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC4BF95C3953F90A" box="[1011,1074,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696015/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">64–66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each stria composed of two rows of alternate poroids; near sternum the two rows often merge becoming a single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FC75F8B8395DF8D6" box="[973,1084,1804,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696015/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 64–66</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Each areola (including those on mantle) covered externally by velum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FDE8F8843FF8F8B2" box="[592,665,1840,1861]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696015/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). A single rimoportula present at each pole, each as pair of simple extended lips, situated on sternum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FE30F8E03C98F89E" box="[392,505,1876,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–67" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[151,1436,190,1475]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 63–67. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696015/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 64–66</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two horn-like outgrowths located on top of each ocellulimbus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FBC9F8E03867F89E" box="[1137,1286,1876,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 59, 60, 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mantle plaques present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FEB7F8CC3C1CF87A" box="[271,381,1912,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 59–62" captionStartId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[164,1423,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 59–62. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 60–62</figureCitation>
|
||
, arrows). Internally, valves linear-lanceolate, with rostrate poles; striae biseriate almost opposite each other, near sternum becoming uniseriate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FE59F8283F33F846" box="[481,594,1948,1969]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–71" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68–71. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 68. One whole valve, note that the ends are slenderer than in external view (Fig. 63). 69–71. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 68), 5μm (Figs 69–71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696017/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rimoportulae prominent, possessing characteristic bilabiate shape, lying well into pole (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B66FFA3FF7CF8743C55F822" box="[196,308,1984,2005]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–71" captionStartId="15.[136,243,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetId="figure-14@15.[151,1436,190,1149]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 68–71. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., internal view, SEM. 68. One whole valve, note that the ends are slenderer than in external view (Fig. 63). 69–71. Details of the previous whole valve. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 68), 5μm (Figs 69–71)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696017/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="253">Figs 69, 71</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6366647B67FFA2FF30F87C3C08F7D2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696011/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" startId="13.[136,243,1992,2013]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1967]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B67FFA2FF30F87C3C08F7D2" blockId="13.[136,1452,1992,2085]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B67FFA2FF30F87C3C5AF82A" bold="true" box="[136,315,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">FIGURES 59–62.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B67FFA2FEFAF87C3F4BF82A" authorityName="Liu & Williams & Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[322,554,1992,2013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B67FFA2FEFAF87C3F4BF82A" box="[322,554,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B67FFA2FD89F87C3F1BF82A" box="[561,634,1992,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B67FFA2FD89F87C3F14F82A" box="[561,629,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, girdle view, SEM. 59. One complete frustule. 60–62. Details of the previous whole frustule, note the cingulum elements, especially the six closed girdle bands (labeled B1–B6) and plaques (arrows). Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 59), 5μm (Figs 60–62).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6366647B64FFA1FF30FA683EB5F9CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13696015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696015/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" startId="14.[136,243,1500,1521]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1475]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF30FA683EB5F9CE" blockId="14.[136,1452,1500,1593]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF30FA683C5CFA06" bold="true" box="[136,317,1500,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">FIGURES 63–67.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B64FFA1FEFDFA683F4FFA06" authorityName="Liu & Williams & Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,558,1500,1521]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FEFDFA683F4FFA06" box="[325,558,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57857B64FFA1FD8FFA683FE3FA06" box="[567,642,1500,1521]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FD8FFA683F1FFA06" box="[567,638,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, external view, SEM. 63. One whole valve. 64–66. Details of the previous whole valve, note the biseriate striae becoming uniseriate striae composed of 2–4 tiny pores at the end of each stria (arrows). 67. Part of some striae showing the vela. Scale bar =10 μm (Fig. 63), 5 μm (Figs 64–66), 1 μm (Fig. 67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30665677B64FFA1FF30F9D83961F93E" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF30F9D83961F93E" blockId="14.[136,1452,1644,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF30F9D83DA3F976" bold="true" box="[136,194,1644,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Type:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CB17B64FFA1FF63F9D83E9DF93E" collectingDate="2016-03-19" collectionCode="BM, JIU" country="China" county="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" elevation="407" latitude="28.690832" location="Maxi village" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.06667" municipality="Maxi" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" specimenCode="G201606" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Hunan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30B767C7B64FFA1FF63F9D83C48F976" box="[219,297,1644,1665]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F80E7B64FFA1FE8BF9D83C16F976" box="[307,375,1644,1665]" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Hunan</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E607B64FFA1FEC7F9D83F8BF976" box="[383,746,1644,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
||
, the course of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7AC967B64FFA1FCCFF9D83ECBF976" box="[887,938,1644,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Maxi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
stream, near the building of
|
||
<location id="8EC360377B64FFA1FB78F9D8385BF976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855:8EC360377B64FFA1FB78F9D8385BF976" box="[1216,1338,1644,1665]" country="China" county="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" latitude="28.690832" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.06667" municipality="Maxi" name="Maxi village" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hunan">Maxi village</location>
|
||
committee,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28502B7B64FFA1FF05F9243C5CF952" box="[189,317,1680,1701]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="27" value="28.690832">28°41’27” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28502B7B64FFA1FEF2F9243CA7F952" box="[330,454,1680,1701]" degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" precision="15" seconds="60" value="110.06667">110°3’60” E</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1DF7B64FFA1FE6AF9243F26F952" box="[466,583,1680,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="407.0">
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<quantity id="4CE49B097B64FFA1FE6AF9243F73F952" box="[466,530,1680,1701]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.07" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="407.0">407 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FDEDF9243FCBF952" box="[597,682,1680,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
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<location id="8EC360377B64FFA1FDEDF9243FCBF952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587FA7B66FFA1FF30FF2A3ECDF855:8EC360377B64FFA1FDEDF9243FCBF952" box="[597,682,1680,1701]" country="China" county="Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve" latitude="28.690832" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="110.06667" municipality="Maxi" name="Bing Liu" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" stateProvince="Hunan">Bing Liu</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FD01F9243E3DF952" box="[697,860,1679,1701]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<date id="FFA2102C7B64FFA1FD01F9243E3DF952" box="[697,860,1679,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" value="2016-03-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9C47B64FFA1FD01F9243E3DF952" box="[697,860,1679,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" value="2016-03-19">
|
||
19
|
||
<superScript id="7C699BA47B64FFA1FD69F93B3FBDF96C" attach="left" box="[721,732,1679,1691]" fontSize="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">th</superScript>
|
||
March 2016
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B64FFA1FCC8F9243EA7F952" box="[880,966,1680,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B64FFA1FC76F9243E99F952" box="[974,1016,1680,1701]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
! 101840, illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B64FFA1FB66F9243846F952" box="[1246,1319,1680,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A7884E7B64FFA1FA8BF9243819F952" box="[1331,1400,1680,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE297B64FFA1FA39F92438C8F952" box="[1409,1449,1680,1701]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">JIU</collectionCode>
|
||
!
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9E977B64FFA1FF05F9003C7BF93E" box="[189,282,1716,1737]" collectionCode="JIU" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13402" name="Jishou University" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="Herbarium">G201606</specimenCode>
|
||
, illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A697B64FFA1FE19F9003C86F93E" box="[417,487,1716,1737]" captionStart="FIGURES 52–58" captionStartId="12.[136,243,1480,1501]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-149@12.[151,1436,461,1455]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 52–58. Ulnaria gaowangjiensis sp. nov., LM. 52–58. Six valve showing variety of the valve, note some striae without opposite ones (arrows). 52. External view of a valve. 53. Photograph of holotype. 54–55. Internal view of two valves. 56. Photograph of isotype. 57. One whole frustule in girdle view. Scale bar =10 μm for all figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13696009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13696009/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
, in both cases the specimens are indicated on the slide)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30665677B64FFA1FF30F94D39DBF8E5" box="[136,1210,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF30F94D39DBF8E5" blockId="14.[136,1452,1785,1954]" box="[136,1210,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF30F94D3C72F8E5" bold="true" box="[136,275,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named after Gaowangjie National Nature Reserve, where the species was found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30665677B64FFA1FF05F8A93ECDF855" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA336EC7B64FFA1FF05F8A93ECDF855" blockId="14.[136,1452,1785,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FF05F8A93C20F8C1" bold="true" box="[189,321,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The following environmental parameters were measured in the field. Electric conductivity was 38.9 ± 0.4 μS/cm, pH was 8.5 ± 0.1, and water temperature was13.8 ± 0.4 °C. Since the diatom sample was scraped off the surfaces of stones and the water electric conductivity is below 50 μS/cm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D6F7B64FFA1FC72F8D139B8F889" authorityName="Liu & Williams & Tan" authorityYear="2017" box="[970,1241,1893,1918]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Fragilariaceae" genus="Ulnaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fragilariales" pageId="14" pageNumber="255" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gaowangjiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EAFE7B64FFA1FC72F8D139B8F889" box="[970,1241,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="255">Ulnaria gaowangjiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered an epilithic diatom characteristic of low electrolyte content freshwaters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |