636 lines
78 KiB
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636 lines
78 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="02C3452C2692CF2F56CB65E44E27AA67">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AFF602E65A4D7E860AD04A90A9085B21">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C677EC946FF2B391E23411F983BF3CD">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="711FD74453EBA1A48F0ADD234203E633">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B82FDDBC7172588469EC944B43DBCE67">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1B3A9FAFE38BF4C46AA506341950B5">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D33BD8EF1F169C8F1F1D0054DFFC747">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE5ED06BDB9877F10D5F5B79D8D4EB6">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="98936414916013B9FEE2AA15B58FE8C7">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B3986AEF9FA5F98D0973E0FA74A4620">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F39442469A3A8187F2FC8F966096726C">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FCF398DC8C6233058CBDF3A721ADD1B3">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C147A88F3BC669D23D92D916079464B">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7F345D49A5683BC2B96BFFF012FD7ED0">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="414ACFEE24F5A466B8B97DDB385397C9">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A46A571F4E2A2C94B94A1FD9FB659C2F" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E65142FA5E2AF357D73CEDFF0A849D21">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFC32D6D42B6CB3AC85A771A587392A7">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D07CE788FDBE3AB8129E58154B49370B">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7A934060B70FD49314DBF0A4201F16D">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F5A5E08E558B190A66C31872CB835B3" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="37394BE2C6E96CC9BC3D53CC217389FE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E88C96BBC0AF50D0C42235D5DD771F7F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="26083693387E33FAAC19138182462546">2023-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2C96537AB138826B356BDC07F54E958E">610</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8EBA7B20C19B4D259CBAA36D7B988B69">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="3C345D7BFFC2FFC7FCA6F9CFB658F8BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFC2FFC7FCA6F9CFB658F8BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFFC2FFC7FCA6F9CFB658F8BF" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFC2FFC5FCA6F9CFB66AF997" box="[136,569,1633,1660]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC2FFC5FCA6F9CFB66AF997" blockId="32.[136,1452,1633,2060]" box="[136,569,1633,1660]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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4.
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<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC2FFC5FC93F9CFB7FCF990" author="T. Moore & Mast." box="[189,943,1633,1660]" journal="Gard. Chron." page="971" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="320.75090338501116" volume="1866" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FC93F9CFB66AF997" ID-CoL="8VVPL" ID-ENA="44986" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[189,569,1633,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FC93F9CFB540F990" bold="true" box="[189,275,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bowiea</emphasis>
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Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFC2FFC5FE13F9CFB10FF7E0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC2FFC5FE13F9CFB10FF7E0" blockId="32.[136,1452,1633,2060]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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in
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<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC2FFC5FE76F9CFB7FCF990" box="[600,943,1633,1659]" journal="Gard. Chron." page="971" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="320.75090338501116" volume="1866" year="1866">Gard. Chron. 1866: 971 (1866)</bibCitation>
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,
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FF96F9CCB07CF990" box="[952,1071,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">nom. cons.</emphasis>
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[non
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<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC2FFC5F842F9CCB518F976" author="Bowiea Haw." journal="Philos. Mag. J." page="299" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="16.161309790270934" volume="64" year="1824">
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5F842F9CCB153F997" ID-CoL="8VVPL" authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." box="[1132,1280,1634,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5F842F9CCB093F990" box="[1132,1216,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bowiea</emphasis>
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Haw.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC2FFC5F931F9CFB518F976" journal="Philos. Mag. J." page="299" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" score="16.161309790270934" volume="64" year="1824">Philos. Mag. J. 64: 299 (1824)</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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,
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||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FD78F92DB650F976" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[342,515,1667,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
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] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC2FFC5FE36F92DB63CF976" box="[536,623,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetId="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 16</figureCitation>
|
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC2FFC5FE52F92DB6CAF976" box="[636,665,1667,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1097,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-105@33.[150,1435,1094,1738]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Species of Bowiea Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 2. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308591/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">17</figureCitation>
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) ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FEEEF92DB78BF976" authority="Harv. ex Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[704,984,1667,1693]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FEEEF92DB747F977" box="[704,788,1667,1692]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex Hook.f.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in Bot. Mag. 93: t. 5619 (1867) [isonym, Art. 14 Note 1 of the ICN]. Typus generis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FEB9F90BB0C6F954" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[663,1173,1700,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FEB9F90BB706F955" box="[663,853,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bowiea volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFC2FFC5F888F90AB15CF955" box="[1190,1295,1700,1726]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5F90AF90AB10FF955" bold="true" box="[1316,1372,1700,1726]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Note</emphasis>
|
||
:—The earliest known description of this name was published in
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FF20F96BB060F934" box="[782,1075,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">The Gardeners’ Chronicle</emphasis>
|
||
(issue dated
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFC2FFC5F8E9F96BB1D7F934" box="[1223,1412,1733,1759]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1866-10-13">13 October 1866</date>
|
||
) as part of an unsigned short note attributable to the journal editors, Thomas Moore and Maxwell T. Masters. These authors validated simultaneously the species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FE47F8A7B6BBF8C9" box="[617,744,1800,1826]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FE47F8A7B6BBF8C9" box="[617,744,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a result of a “descriptio generico-specifica” (Art. 38.5 of the ICN) based on material collected by Cooper in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC2FFC5FE8FF887B763F8A8" box="[673,816,1833,1859]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and grown at Kew, but they attributed the authorship of the new genus and species to William H. Harvey. Only a few months later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC2FFC5FFE9F8E5B03FF88E" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[967,1132,1867,1893]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="5619" refId="ref102690" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1867) Bowiea volubilis. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Ser. 3, 23: t. 5619." type="journal article" year="1867">Hooker (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and illustrated the same plant and commented in detail on the provenance of all material gathered by that time, including Cooper’s plants at Kew. As all those names share the same type material, Hooker’s newly described genus and species are therefore treated as later isonyms. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FE39F801B7F1F822" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[535,930,1967,1993]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FE39F801B638F823" box="[535,619,1967,1992]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was illegitimate when published, since it was homonymous with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FD70F87FB5A0F800" authority="Haw." authorityName="Haw." box="[350,499,2001,2027]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC2FFC5FD70F87FB5E1F801" box="[350,434,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
Haw.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC2FFC5FE2EF87EB6E3F801" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[512,688,2000,2026]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asphodelaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it is currently treated as a conserved name.According to Art. 14 Note 1, the authorship of both generic and specific names is that of the earliest isonym, which is adopted here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFC3FFC4FCA6FF0EB5C0FECA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC3FFC4FCA6FF0EB5E2FF32" blockId="33.[136,1452,159,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC3FFC4FCB2FF31B71FFF5F" author="Ophiobostryx Skeels" box="[156,844,159,181]" journal="Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U. S. D. A." page="45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" score="55.90081003509229" volume="223" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4FCB2FF31B536FF5E" ID-CoL="8WJB2" authority="Skeels" authorityName="Skeels" box="[156,357,159,181]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiobostryx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCB2FF31B54CFF5F" box="[156,287,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Ophiobostryx</emphasis>
|
||
Skeels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC3FFC4FDABFF31B71FFF5F" box="[389,844,159,181]" journal="Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U. S. D. A." page="45" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" score="360.67276694329615" volume="223" year="1911">
|
||
Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC3FFC4FE74FF31B6D7FF5F" box="[602,644,159,180]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.A. 223: 45 (1911)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, syn. subst. Typus generis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4F849FF31B513FF32" authority="(Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast.) Skeels" authorityName="Skeels" baseAuthorityName="T. Moore & Mast." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F849FF31B08BFF5F" box="[1127,1240,159,180]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">O. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.) Skeels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFC3FFC4FD63FF6DB5F4FF32" box="[333,423,195,217]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC3FFC4FCA6FF46B5C0FECA" blockId="33.[136,1452,159,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4FCB2FF49B5CAFF16" authority="J. F. Macbr." authorityName="J. F. Macbr." box="[156,409,231,253]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCB2FF49B57EFF17" box="[156,301,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Schizobasopsis</emphasis>
|
||
J.F.Macbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Contr. Gray Herb. n.s. 56: 3 (1918), syn. subst. Typus generis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4F807FF49B570FECA" authority="(Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast.) J. F. Macbr." authorityName="J. F. Macbr." baseAuthorityName="T. Moore & Mast." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F807FF49B0C6FF17" box="[1065,1173,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">S. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.) J.F.Macbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFC3FFC4FD00FEA5B5DBFECA" box="[302,392,267,289]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFC3FFC4FCA6FC5EB59BFBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" targetBox="[156,1423,358,978]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC3FFC4FCA6FC5EB59BFBC2" blockId="33.[136,1453,1008,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCA6FC5EB55AFBEE" bold="true" box="[136,265,1008,1030]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4FD23FC5FB6FEFBEE" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[269,685,1008,1030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FD23FC5FB5FEFBEE" box="[269,429,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bowiea volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from:
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FEC5FC5EB6AEFBEE" bold="true" box="[747,765,1008,1029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Hooker f. (1867);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FF83FC5EB7ECFBEE" bold="true" box="[941,959,1008,1029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC3FFC4FFEAFC5EB068FBEE" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[964,1083,1008,1029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="815" refId="ref101697" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1941) Bowiea volubilis. Flowering Plants of Africa 21: t. 815." type="journal article" year="1941">Dyer (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F842FC5EB02DFBEE" bold="true" box="[1132,1150,1008,1029]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4F8ADFC5FB1FEFBEE" authority="van Jaarsv." authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityYear="1983" box="[1155,1453,1008,1030]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gariepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F8ADFC5FB16CFBED" box="[1155,1343,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bowiea gariepensis</emphasis>
|
||
van Jaarsv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC3FFC4FC93FBBAB532FBC2" author="Reid, C." box="[189,353,1044,1066]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" pagination="2007" refId="ref108914" refString="Reid, C., M ¸ ller-Doblies, D. & M ¸ ller-Doblies, U. (1990) Bowiea gariepensis; southern Namibia and northern Cape; Liliaceae / Urgineoideae. Flowering Plants of Africa 51: pl. 2007." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCDEFBBBB572FBC2" box="[240,289,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFC3FFC4FCA6F94DB67DF8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308591" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308591/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" startId="33.[136,229,1763,1785]" targetBox="[154,1433,1097,1735]" targetPageId="33" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC3FFC4FCA6F94DB67DF8F6" blockId="33.[136,1451,1763,1821]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCA6F94DB55AF913" bold="true" box="[136,265,1763,1785]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4FD56F94AB696F912" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[376,709,1763,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FD56F94AB593F912" box="[376,448,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displayed in horizontal rows of images.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F864F94DB00FF913" bold="true" box="[1098,1116,1763,1784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4F84FF94AB1C2F912" authority="van Jaarsv." authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityYear="1983" box="[1121,1425,1764,1785]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gariepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F84FF94AB14DF912" box="[1121,1310,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bowiea gariepensis</emphasis>
|
||
van Jaarsv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F9B7F94DB1F8F913" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1763,1784]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC3FFC4FCA6F8A6B67DF8F6" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[136,558,1799,1821]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCA6F8A6B57AF8F7" box="[136,297,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bowiea volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFC3FFC7FCA6F8E5B5F0FA6B" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC3FFC7FCA6F8E5B700FE33" blockId="33.[136,1452,1867,2074]" lastBlockId="34.[136,1452,158,1408]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FCA6F8E5B541F88E" bold="true" box="[136,274,1867,1893]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Bulbous geophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FE3DF8E5B61BF88E" box="[531,584,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
partially epigeal and photosynthetic. Roots thickened and branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4F970F8E2B1FFF88E" box="[1374,1452,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
1‒2, narrowly lanceolate, canaliculate, green, smooth, glabrous, up to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC3FFC4FFA1F8DEB780F861" box="[911,979,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, somewhat succulent, only appearing in young plants and usually absent in adult plants at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FF1CF83DB79BF846" box="[818,968,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC3FFC4F822F83DB064F845" box="[1036,1079,1939,1966]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
|
||
long but usually shorter, strongly branched, twining, succulent, smooth, glossy green or glaucous, prostrate to climbing on other plants and rocks; peduncle green, terete, twining and succulent; pedicels curved, to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC3FFC4FF55F872B7E7F81D" box="[891,948,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Bracts lanceolate, green, appressed to peduncle, lowermost with spur that usually clasps stem; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC3FFC4FF97F851B046F7F2" box="[953,1045,2047,2073]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
stellate, erect-patent, diurnal, lasting up to 10 days. Tepals 6, biseriate,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC0FFC7FDD4FF30B630FF52" box="[506,611,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lanceolate to ovate, white to greenish, with greenish longitudinal band on abaxial side, almost free above joint with ovary, long lasting after capsule development, not abcissing from base.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FCA6FF49B4B6FEEA" box="[136,229,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, spreading, not connivent to style; filaments filiform, free; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits along their whole length.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FD82FEA5B5A1FECE" box="[428,498,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
conical, wide and short, disposed on wide thickened obtriangular receptacle, giving the impression of semi-inferior ovary, green, slightly trigonous, with ca. 5‒8 ovules per locule. Style
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC0FFC7F922FE80B139FEA2" box="[1292,1386,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, erect, white, with trigonous stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FE37FEFCB6D3FE87" box="[537,640,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Capsules</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to subglobose, truncate to acute,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC0FFC7F819FEFCB0F1FE86" box="[1079,1186,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8‒30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, green, fleshy first and papyraceous after ripening, valves completely dehiscing from base.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FFECFED8B051FE7B" box="[962,1026,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
subhemispheric to subfusiform, with prominent embryo and very narrow, winged margins, 3.8‒5.0 mm long, with black, glossy testa and subisodiametric or sightly elongated cells, with slightly sunken, periclinal walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FC93FE4CB60DFD13" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FC93FE4CB609FE17" bold="true" box="[189,602,482,508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FE53FE4DB682FE17" box="[637,721,483,508]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FE53FE4DB682FE17" box="[637,721,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes 2 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FF84FE4CB00DFE17" author="Reid, C." box="[938,1118,482,508]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="2007" refId="ref108914" refString="Reid, C., M ¸ ller-Doblies, D. & M ¸ ller-Doblies, U. (1990) Bowiea gariepensis; southern Namibia and northern Cape; Liliaceae / Urgineoideae. Flowering Plants of Africa 51: pl. 2007." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FFC8FE4DB04FFE17" box="[998,1052,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7F841FE4DB55DFDCB" authority="Van Jaarsveld (1983: 343)" authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityPageNumber="343" authorityYear="1983" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gariepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F841FE4DB15DFE17" box="[1135,1294,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. gariepensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F93CFE4DB55DFDCB" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 346" refId="ref110905" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (1983) Bowiea gariepensis: a new Bowiea species (Liliaceae) from the North Western Cape. Journal of South African Botany 49: 343 - 346." type="journal article" year="1983">Van Jaarsveld (1983: 343)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in arid regions of northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FED9FDA8B7DAFDCB" box="[759,905,518,544]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7F803FDA8B0DEFDCB" box="[1069,1165,518,544]" name="Namibia" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(restricted to the Karoo-Namib Region), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FD57FD85B5A8FDAF" box="[377,507,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FD57FD85B5A8FDAF" box="[377,507,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(currently including also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FF0BFD85B157FDAF" authority="Mildbraed 1934: 202" authorityName="Mildbraed" authorityPageNumber="202" authorityYear="1934" box="[805,1284,554,580]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilimandscharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FF0BFD85B05BFDAF" box="[805,1032,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. kilimandscharica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F83CFD84B157FDAF" author="Mildbraed, J." box="[1042,1284,554,580]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="201 - 202" refId="ref106966" refString="Mildbraed, J. (1934) Die Gattung Bowiea in Aequatorialafrika. Notizblatt des Botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin-Dahlem 12: 201 - 202." type="journal article" year="1934">Mildbraed 1934: 202</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) distributed in tropical and subtropical regions from southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FE95FDE0B71AFD83" box="[699,841,590,616]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
to East Africa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FFDBFDE0B06AFD83" box="[1013,1081,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1843,1865]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,198,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-18@21.[151,1436,190,1819]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308572/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is restricted to the Uzambara-Zululand and the Zambezian Subregion (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FE8BFDDCB707FD67" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[677,852,626,652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FFA0FDDCB0B3FD67" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[910,1248,626,652]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F87DFDDDB0DDFD67" box="[1107,1166,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A disjunt record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FC87FD39B4AEFD5B" box="[169,253,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FC87FD39B4AEFD5B" box="[169,253,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FD6BFD38B5C4FD5B" box="[325,407,662,688]" name="Angola" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFC0FFC7FD89FD38B5B8FD5B" box="[423,491,662,688]" country="Angola" name="Huila" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Huíla</collectingRegion>
|
||
, a 11 kms de Sá da Bandeira [Lubango] estrada para a Tunda-Vala,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFC0FFC7F92EFD38B1D0FD5B" box="[1280,1411,662,688]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1963-02-13">13/02/1963</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F9BEFD39B54CFD3F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H. Enriques 117</emphasis>
|
||
(K!)] references white flowers, indicating a possibility that this specimen belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7F92FFD15B1F7FD3F" authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityYear="1983" box="[1281,1444,699,724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gariepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F92FFD15B1F7FD3F" box="[1281,1444,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. gariepensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, requiring further studies for confirmation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FC93FCACB489FC63" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Both species are differentiated in morphological, ecological, and biogeographical terms (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F8BCFCACB176FCF7" author="Baker, J. G." box="[1170,1317,770,796]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="209 - 292" refId="ref98960" refString="Baker, J. G. (1873 b) Revision of the genera and species of Scilleae and Chlorogaleae. Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 13 (68): 209 - 292." type="journal article" year="1873">Baker 1873b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F901FCADB1F5FCF7" author="Dyer, R. A." box="[1327,1446,770,797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="815" refId="ref101697" refString="Dyer, R. A. (1941) Bowiea volubilis. Flowering Plants of Africa 21: t. 815." type="journal article" year="1941">Dyer 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FCA6FC89B540FCAB" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[136,275,806,833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref102982" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FD30FC88B640FCAA" author="Stedje, B. & Thulin, M." box="[286,531,806,833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref110225" refString="Stedje, B. & Thulin, M. (1995) Synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in tropical East and North-East Africa. Nordic Journal of Botany 15: 591 -" type="journal volume" year="1995">Stedje & Thulin 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FE30FC88B6F5FCAB" author="Stedje, B." box="[542,678,806,832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref109956" refString="Stedje, B. (1996) Hyacinthaceae. In: Polhill, R. M. (Ed.) Flora of Tropical East Africa. A. A. Bakelma, Rotterdam, pp. 1 - 32." type="book chapter" year="1996">Stedje 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FE9EFC89B7DFFCAB" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J." box="[688,908,806,833]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 346" refId="ref110905" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (1983) Bowiea gariepensis: a new Bowiea species (Liliaceae) from the North Western Cape. Journal of South African Botany 49: 343 - 346." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FE9EFC89B719FCAB" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[688,842,806,833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FFB9FC88B781FCAB" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J." box="[919,978,806,832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref110942" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (1992) Bowiea gariepensis and Bowiea volubilis. British Cactus and Succulent Journal 10: 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FFF3FC88B0C0FCAB" author="Reid, C." box="[989,1171,806,832]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="2007" refId="ref108914" refString="Reid, C., M ¸ ller-Doblies, D. & M ¸ ller-Doblies, U. (1990) Bowiea gariepensis; southern Namibia and northern Cape; Liliaceae / Urgineoideae. Flowering Plants of Africa 51: pl. 2007." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F837FC89B002FCAB" box="[1049,1105,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1990
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For further information on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FC83FCE5B508FC8F" box="[173,347,842,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FC83FCE5B552FC8F" box="[173,257,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FDBEFCE4B66AFC8F" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[400,569,842,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5619" refId="ref102690" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1867) Bowiea volubilis. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Ser. 3, 23: t. 5619." type="journal article" year="1867">Hooker (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FE69FCE4B6B7FC8F" author="Skeels, H. C." box="[583,740,842,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref109413" refString="Skeels, H. C. (1911) Seeds and plants imported during the period from July 1 to September 30, 1910: Inventory No. 24; Nos. 28325 to 28880. U. S. Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Plant Industry - Bulletin No. 223, 70 pp." type="book" year="1911">Skeels (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FEDCFCE4B7FDFC8E" author="Barschus, H." box="[754,942,842,869]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 66" refId="ref99521" refString="Barschus, H. (1954) Schizobasopsis Mc Bride. Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten 5 (1): 65 - 66." type="journal article" year="1954">Barschus (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FF95FCE5B0F7FC8F" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J." box="[955,1188,842,869]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="343 - 346" refId="ref110905" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (1983) Bowiea gariepensis: a new Bowiea species (Liliaceae) from the North Western Cape. Journal of South African Botany 49: 343 - 346." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FF95FCE5B00BFC8F" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[955,1112,842,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F89CFCE4B0BDFC8F" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J." box="[1202,1262,842,868]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref110942" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. (1992) Bowiea gariepensis and Bowiea volubilis. British Cactus and Succulent Journal 10: 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1992">1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F91AFCE4B485FC63" author="Reid, C." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="2007" refId="ref108914" refString="Reid, C., M ¸ ller-Doblies, D. & M ¸ ller-Doblies, U. (1990) Bowiea gariepensis; southern Namibia and northern Cape; Liliaceae / Urgineoideae. Flowering Plants of Africa 51: pl. 2007." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Reid
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F95CFCE5B1FFFC8F" box="[1394,1452,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FC93FC3CB641FC3B" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FC93FC3CB568FC47" bold="true" box="[189,315,914,940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n=20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FD9AFC3CB6A0FC47" author="Schnarf, K. & Wunderlich, R." box="[436,755,914,940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="297 - 327" refId="ref109360" refString="Schnarf, K. & Wunderlich, R. (1939) Zur Vergleichenden Embryologie der Liliaceae. Flora 133: 297 - 327." type="journal article" year="1939">Schnarf & Wunderlich 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FED3FC3CB7FBFC47" author="D'Amato, F." box="[765,936,914,940]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="60 - 70" refId="ref101050" refString="D'Amato, F. (1949) Studio citologico ed embryologico di Bowiea volubilis Harv. Caryologia 2: 60 - 70." type="journal article" year="1949">D’Amato 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FF9CFC3DB015FC46" author="De Wet, J. M. J." box="[946,1094,914,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="145 - 159" refId="ref101378" refString="De Wet, J. M. J. (1957) Chromosome numbers in Scilleae. Cytologia 22: 145 - 159." type="journal article" year="1957">De Wet 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F87EFC3DB167FC47" author="Jones, K. & Smith, J. B." box="[1104,1332,914,941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="31 - 38" refId="ref103086" refString="Jones, K. & Smith, J. B. (1967) The chromosomes of the Liliaceae: I. The karyotypes of twenty-five tropical species. Kew Bulletin 21 (1): 31 - 38." type="journal article" year="1967">Jones & Smith 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F911FC3DB553FC3B" author="Bruyns, P. V. & Vosa, C. G." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="287 - 297" refId="ref100295" refString="Bruyns, P. V. & Vosa, C. G. (1987) Taxonomic and cytological notes on Bowiea Hook. f. and some allied genera (Liliaceae). Caryologia 40: 287 - 297." type="journal article" year="1987">Bruyns & Vosa 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FD25FC18B655FC3B" author="Stedje, B. & Nordal, I." box="[267,518,950,976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="53 - 65" refId="ref110173" refString="Stedje, B. & Nordal, I. (1987) Cytogeographical studies of Hyacinthaceae in Africa south of the Sahara. Nordic Journal of Botany 7: 53 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1987. tb 00916. x" type="journal article" year="1987">Stedje & Nordal 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FC93FC74B049FAB7" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FC93FC74B72DFC1F" bold="true" box="[189,894,986,1012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FF8FFC75B7A6FC1F" box="[929,1013,987,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FF8FFC75B7A6FC1F" box="[929,1013,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unmistakable by a distinct syndrome of morphological characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FDE0FC50B61CFBF3" box="[462,591,1022,1048]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionStartId-1="33.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1433,1097,1735]" captionTargetId-0="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetId-1="figure-105@33.[150,1435,1094,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Species of Bowiea Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 2. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308591" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308591/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
|
||
), such as branched, fleshy inflorescence; long lasting flowers with nearly free tepals that remain at the base of the mature capsule; and very wide, short, conical ovary disposed on a wide thickened obtriangular receptacle, giving the impression of a semi-inferior ovary, facilitating its acceptance by all researchers working on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FD20FBC4B5F7FB6F" box="[270,420,1130,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
since its description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FE9EFBC4B704FB6F" author="Hooker, J. D." box="[688,855,1130,1156]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="5619" refId="ref102690" refString="Hooker, J. D. (1867) Bowiea volubilis. Curtis's Botanical Magazine, Ser. 3, 23: t. 5619." type="journal article" year="1867">Hooker (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, including the treatments presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7F927FBC4B480FB43" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F." pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F95AFBC5B1FFFB6F" box="[1396,1452,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FD24FB20B607FB43" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[266,596,1166,1192]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Our phylogenetic analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FFB7FB20B0B7FB43" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[921,1252,1166,1192]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F870FB21B0C4FB43" box="[1118,1175,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) place all studied samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FD28FB1DB509FB27" box="[262,346,1203,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FD28FB1DB509FB27" box="[262,346,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into a well-supported, sister clade to the remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FFB8FB1CB07FFB27" box="[918,1068,1202,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in agreement with previous works (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FCA1FB78B5D9FB1B" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[143,394,1238,1264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="852 - 875" refId="ref108193" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (1999) Phylogenetics of Hyacinthaceae based on plastid DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 852 - 875. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2666172" type="journal article" year="1999">Pfosser & Speta 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FDB8FB78B582FB1B" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[406,465,1238,1264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="177 - 250" refId="ref108236" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2001) Bufadienolides and DNA sequences: on lumping and smashing of subfamily Hyacinthaceae (Urgineoideae). Stapfia 75: 177 - 250." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FDF3FB78B64BFB1B" author="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F." box="[477,536,1238,1264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="245 - 263" refId="ref108271" refString="Pfosser, M. & Speta, F. (2004) From Scilla to Charybdis - is our voyage safer now? Plant Systematics and Evolution 246: 245 - 263. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 004 - 0153 - z" type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FE0AFB78B75FFB1B" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F." box="[548,780,1238,1264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FEBEFB79B699FB1B" box="[656,714,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FF36FB78B7A3FB1B" author="Pfosser, M. & Knirsch, W. & Pinter, M. & Ali, S. & Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W." box="[792,1008,1238,1264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref108358" refString="Pfosser, M., Knirsch, W., Pinter, M., Ali, S., Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W. (2012) Phylogenetic relationships of Malagasy Hyacinthaceae. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2012.590" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pfosser
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FF5CFB79B7F8FB1B" box="[882,939,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7F86DFB78B095FB1B" box="[1091,1222,1238,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F86DFB78B095FB1B" box="[1091,1222,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Schizobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the branched inflorescence with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FD73FB55B5E2FAFF" box="[349,433,1275,1300]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FD73FB55B5E2FAFF" box="[349,433,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the former genus clearly differs by the wiry inflorescence (it is never succulent), the flowers having a well differentiated superior ovary, and the withered perigone persisting above the capsule as a cap, together with its distant phylogenetic relationship (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFC0FFC7FEEFFAECB05DFAB7" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[705,1038,1346,1372]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FFA8FAEDB7EDFAB7" box="[902,958,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FC93FAC8B5F0FA6B" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,1408]" box="[189,419,1382,1408]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFC0FFC7FCA6FA1CB658F8BF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FCA6FA1CB1C0F9FB" blockId="34.[136,1452,1458,1552]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC0FFC7FCA6FA1CB771FA2C" author="Jaarsv." box="[136,802,1458,1480]" issue="4" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="343" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="73.24581464374481" volume="49" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FCA6FA1CB5E6FA2C" ID-CoL="7SR7G" authority="van Jaarsv." authorityName="Van Jaarsveld" authorityYear="1983" box="[136,437,1458,1479]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gariepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FCA6FA1CB514FA2C" bold="true" box="[136,327,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea gariepensis</emphasis>
|
||
van Jaarsv.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7FDFFFA1CB771FA2C" box="[465,802,1458,1480]" issue="4" journal="J. S. African Bot." page="343" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="73.24581464374481" volume="49" year="1983">J. S. African Bot. 49(4): 343 (1983)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC0FFC7FF14FA1DB53AFA00" author="Bruyns" issue="4" journal="Caryologia" page="291" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="9.729594055718332" volume="40" year="1988">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FF14FA1DB170FA2C" ID-CoL="5FZHX" authority="(van Jaarsv.) Bruyns" authorityName="Bruyns" baseAuthorityName="van Jaarsv." box="[826,1315,1458,1480]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="volubilis" subSpecies="gariepensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FF14FA1DB7F4FA2C" box="[826,935,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FFC3FA1CB00FFA2C" box="[1005,1116,1458,1479]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">gariepensis</emphasis>
|
||
(van Jaarsv.) Bruyns
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7F96FFA1CB53AFA00" issue="4" journal="Caryologia" page="291" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="9.729594055718332" volume="40" year="1988">Caryologia 40(4): 291 (1988)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FD59FA78B587FA00" box="[375,468,1494,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 1.17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FDF1FA78B658FA07" box="[479,523,1494,1516]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetId="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">16.3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FE3BFA78B611FA00" box="[533,578,1494,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1097,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-105@33.[150,1435,1094,1738]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Species of Bowiea Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 2. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308591/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17.1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFC0FFC7FE7AFA78B6D5FA00" box="[596,646,1494,1515]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FE8FFA78B701FA00" box="[673,850,1494,1515]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFC0FFC7FF72FA78B7BEFA00" box="[860,1005,1494,1516]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Pofadder (2919): Upper south slope of Groot Pellaberg, (–AA),
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFC0FFC7FD40FA54B65BF9E4" box="[366,520,1530,1551]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1982-08-10">10 August 1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FE3CFA55B683F9E4" box="[530,720,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FE3CFA55B6CAF9E4" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[530,665,1530,1552]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
|
||
6650
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG127051! holo.: two herbarium sheets numbered -1 & -2; PRE iso.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FCA6F9ECB063F92F" blockId="34.[136,1453,1601,1876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFC0FFC7FCA6F9ECB063F92F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC0FFC7FCA6F9ECB7C1F9B3" author="T. Moore & Mast." box="[136,914,1601,1624]" journal="Gard. Chron." page="971" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="320.75090338501116" volume="1866" year="1866">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FCA6F9ECB66EF9BC" ID-CoL="MS45" authority="Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast." authorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[136,573,1601,1623]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FCA6F9ECB57EF9BC" bold="true" box="[136,301,1601,1623]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bowiea volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7FE71F9ECB7C1F9B3" box="[607,914,1602,1624]" journal="Gard. Chron." page="971" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="320.75090338501116" volume="1866" year="1866">Gard. Chron. 1866: 971 (1866)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC0FFC7FF81F9ECB685F990" author="Skeels" journal="Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U. S. D. A." page="45" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="55.90081003509229" volume="223" year="1911">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FF81F9ECB4AFF997" ID-CoL="49W67" authority="(Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast.) Skeels" authorityName="Skeels" baseAuthorityName="T. Moore & Mast." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ophiobostryx" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FF81F9ECB0DEF9BC" box="[943,1165,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ophiobostryx volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.) Skeels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7FD34F9C8B685F990" box="[282,726,1638,1660]" journal="Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr. U. S. D. A." page="45" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="360.67276694329615" volume="223" year="1911">
|
||
Bull. Bur. Pl. Industr.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FDC4F9C8B647F990" box="[490,532,1638,1659]" name="United States of America" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
D.A. 223: 45 (1911)
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FEC0F9C8B107F997" authority="(Harv. ex T. Moore & Mast.) J. F. Macbr." authorityName="J. F. Macbr." baseAuthorityName="T. Moore & Mast." box="[750,1364,1638,1660]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volubilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FEC0F9C8B78BF990" box="[750,984,1638,1659]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Schizobasopsis volubilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.) J.F.Macbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Contr. Gray Herb. 56: 3 (1918) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FD9AF924B642F974" box="[436,529,1674,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1805,1827]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,189,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[158,1430,188,1776]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seed morphology in Urgineoideae. 1. Aulostemon mzimvubuensis (van Jaarsv.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 2. Austronea barkerae (Oberm.ex J.C.Manning & Goldblatt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 3. Austronea grandiflora Mart.-Azorín et al.; 4. Austronea hispidoplicata Mart.- Azorín et al.; 5. Austronea linearis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 6. Austronea oblongifolia Mart.-Azorín et al.; 7. Austronea olifanta Mart.-Azorín et al.; 8. Austronea pinguis Mart.-Azorín et al.; 9. Boosia flagellaris (T.J.Edwards et al.) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 10. Boosia macrocentra (Baker) Speta; 11. Boosia modesta (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 12. Boosia natalensis (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 13. Boosia nyasae (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 14. Boosia rubella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 15. Boosia saniensis (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 16. Boosia tenella (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al.; 17. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 18. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast.; 19. Drimia elata Jacq. ex Willd.; 20. Drimia haworthioides Baker. All to the same scale in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308558/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs 1.18</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FE35F924B62EF94B" box="[539,637,1674,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1008,1030]" captionTargetBox="[156,1423,358,978]" captionTargetId="figure-67@33.[150,1435,353,983]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 16. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. from: 1. Hooker f. (1867); 2. Dyer (1941); and 3. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv. from Reid et al. (1990: pl. 2007)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308589" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308589/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">16.1, 16.2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFC0FFC7FEA9F924B6E6F974" box="[647,693,1674,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,1097,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-105@33.[150,1435,1094,1738]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 17. Species of Bowiea Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Bowiea gariepensis van Jaarsv.; 2. Bowiea volubilis Harv. ex T.Moore & Mast." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308591" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308591/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">17.2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FF3CF924B790F974" box="[786,963,1674,1695]" name="South Africa" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Natal [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFC0FFC7F822F924B0F9F94B" box="[1036,1194,1674,1696]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
], 1862,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7F8D8F925B1DFF974" box="[1270,1420,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. Cooper 3263</emphasis>
|
||
(K s.n.! lecto. designated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFC0FFC7FD99F900B65CF92F" box="[439,527,1710,1732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFC0FFC7FE15F900B075F92F" author="Stedje & Thulin" box="[571,1062,1710,1732]" issue="6" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="601" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="57.233923587565464" volume="15" year="1995">
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7FE15F900B075F92F" author="Stedje & Thulin" box="[571,1062,1710,1732]" issue="6" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="601" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="57.233923587565464" volume="15" year="1995">
|
||
Stedje & Thulin in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7FEDAF900B075F92F" box="[756,1062,1710,1732]" issue="6" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="601" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="57.233923587565464" volume="15" year="1995">Nordic J. Bot. 15(6): 601. 1995</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFC0FFC7FCA6F97CB658F8BF" blockId="34.[136,1453,1601,1876]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FCB5F97DB5FAF903" authority="Mildbr." authorityName="Mildbraed" authorityYear="1934" box="[155,425,1746,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Bowiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilimandscharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FCB5F97DB508F90C" box="[155,347,1746,1768]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">B. kilimandscharica</emphasis>
|
||
Mildbr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 202 (1934) ≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFC0FFC7FF9BF97CB1F8F903" authority="(Mildbr.) Barschus" authorityName="Barschus" baseAuthorityName="Mildbr." box="[949,1451,1746,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kilimandscharica">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FF9BF97CB0A1F90C" box="[949,1266,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Schizobasopsis kilimandscharica</emphasis>
|
||
(Mildbr.) Barschus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Kakteen And. Sukk. 5: 65 (1954). Type:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFC0FFC7FE49F958B6EEF8E0" box="[615,701,1782,1803]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Kilimandscharo: Nordseite, Loitokitok, Buschsavanne, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FFC0FFC7F924F958B107F8E0" box="[1290,1364,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3FB00B5EFFC0FFC7F924F958B107F8E0" box="[1290,1364,1782,1803]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C023CAADFFC0FFC7F973F958B4BCF8C4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1934-04-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D0673345FFC0FFC7F973F958B4BCF8C4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1934-04-04">04 April 1934</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFC0FFC7FCD4F8B5B5EEF8C4" box="[250,445,1818,1840]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFC0FFC7FCD4F8B5B5D5F8C4" box="[250,390,1818,1840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">H.J. Schlieben</collectorName>
|
||
5018
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BR876309!, lecto. designated as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFC0FFC7FF3BF8B4B73EF8DB" box="[789,877,1818,1840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” by
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7FFB5F8B4B1DFF8DB" author="Stedje & Thulin" box="[923,1420,1818,1840]" issue="6" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="601" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="57.233923587565464" volume="15" year="1995">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFC0FFC7FFB5F8B4B784F8DB" box="[923,983,1818,1840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stedje</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="B142BAB6FFC0FFC7FFD9F8B4B0C9F8DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFC2FFC7FCA6F9CFB658F8BF:B142BAB6FFC0FFC7FFD9F8B4B0C9F8DB" box="[1015,1178,1818,1840]" country="Kenya" name="Thulin in Nordic" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Thulin in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFC0FFC7F879F8B4B0C9F8DB" box="[1111,1178,1818,1840]" issue="6" journal="Nordic J. Bot." page="601" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" score="57.233923587565464" volume="15" year="1995">
|
||
<collectorName id="196889BBFFC0FFC7F879F8B4B0C9F8DB" box="[1111,1178,1818,1840]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nordic</collectorName>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
</location>
|
||
J. Bot. 15(6): 601. 1995
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
; S- G-7939!, Z-000086938! isolecto.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |