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<mods:title id="EC90926C5703D902238C67E45F94D075">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer &amp; Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43DE2BAD8384B2C6EC3D009917BCDB41">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F92586041FC9E78AAA5ECA0A6C318380">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8354520648B6F62B1BA86B3C5F647523">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E368589A2F668D1F6423C9BB13DD8B3">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C9C82B3DE92B0FA6887F805BCC7CD692">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="188C98139057730916AC98F6ABC9C945">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A378A4B76B464B0B10FACE0725CE90F">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3A00D9F7D828A020A679CD5228D8B7D">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1927AA17E5C8C97B8CB79A5A921AD239">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand &amp; Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="01940F4C74CD58B580130427ECF65D0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13137138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13137138" ID-arpha="01940F4C-74CD-58B5-8013-0427ECF65D0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01940F4C74CD58B580130427ECF65D0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01940F4C74CD58B580130427ECF65D0B">
<subSubSection id="A658E9F218DFF45C29540AB95055722F" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ACB40867464E2005B0D96F9BCE1F7B35">
<heading id="22EC333D4DB3659CFE6C25700A6613E9" reason="label">23</heading>
<taxonomicName id="1055420ACD4578E2AA40B948191C2F16" authority="(de Morgan, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="66BF27BF89B7FA68140C0EC0801AA31B" italics="true">Paropeas swettenhami</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24ADB99A4B6B2350E1CFE076951B87E7" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="353-429" refId="B29" refString="de Morgan J (1885) Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presque'Ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14301" title="Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presqueIle Malaise)." volume="10" year="1885">de Morgan, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89B2640FA72A70095F0974C535D24975" type="description">
<paragraph id="B3A806F8BE7EBB4C798D447425367A91">
<figureCitation id="E1D0BDE3FF2683FBA5CCD21E73D8103A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">Fig. 12 D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F49634DC74385014D421F1EB8663817E" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2704F2EC86554840FA9AEDDB5DB5F22C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="10694E7C9993996274344733B0DADF28">
<treatmentCitation id="B2785115CEA1B92EB2092F0CBA2E7D16" author="de Morgan J" page="389" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="2093B88CA5E7E2520E3F0B5E13B7A3B9" ID-CoL="7T7S7" authority="de Morgan, 1885: 389" authorityName="de Morgan" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="A165B4971E03A64AAD5FBB831FD3ED3A" italics="true">Stenogyra swettenhami</emphasis>
<comment id="62C923B060AD17599B7DEDC592FA40EF">
<bibRefCitation id="2BCAEC4ED8A2F0514199F07CE597D235" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="353-429" refId="B29" refString="de Morgan J (1885) Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presque'Ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14301" title="Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presqueIle Malaise)." volume="10" year="1885">de Morgan, 1885: 389</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 6. Type locality: G. Tchöra, près ďIpoh (Kinta) [Gunung Cheroh, Ipoh,
<collectingRegion id="0E848A41CE20C2CAE1D0ADC2EAA5343D" country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C1ADBE4C20709FA2CB911DD403AF2756" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
].
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7937720769CD606967EBACC057229E38">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D08481477B4781516FF1F2D586651816">
<taxonomicName id="0AD1D96C68EBBF2E49070B9D4591AA1A" ID-CoL="7STC4" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="DB990132D902F7C986F423798373ADBE" italics="true">Prosopeas swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="DEFD6BF54108FDC8A5491EC56201C1BD">
<treatmentCitation id="5E7ED340E7B7D12F0543BEC23736C716" author="Pilsbry HA" page="32" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="11A7690E56EBA2EBF36DDF706DB33079" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="32" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [19061907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1357. [pls 151] [pp 1272, pls 134 (1906); pp 273357, pls 3551 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry 1906: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, figs 11, 12.
<treatmentCitation id="F932AA633A5315FF9360A8B04FF25F4F" author="Laidlaw FF" page="216" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="53FB8757DB39982D51CC8A02FBA5B207" author="Laidlaw FF" firstAuthor="Laidlaw" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society" page="216" pagination="211-234" refId="B55" refString="Laidlaw FF (1933) A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay Peninsula. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society 11: 211234." title="A list of the land and fresh-water Mollusca of the Malay Peninsula." volume="11" year="1933">Laidlaw 1933: 216</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44F0AF4D41879B727FB3C8823ED7D52E">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A6D6DD0E47035DF2773DFF6C842869E7">
<taxonomicName id="880F6638EBA02D58DA8F18A737F62185" ID-CoL="7T7S7" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="434248CF080AA9DE0D81D019C0CE2F10" italics="true">Paropeas swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="103A14C981B13DA31971CD8660A4A06D">
<treatmentCitation id="529F3938329D1C3330A7527AF1CC4898" author="Naggs F" page="188" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="47372DE07CB00085890759CC0A99B18C" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" page="188" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994: 188</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQGCK" type="Type specimen">
<paragraph id="60210CD07B16445162BEA2CDCADF8EE3">
<heading id="8C5E1680A12B139EFB3DB24D8EEBB221" reason="title">Type specimen.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94E0F94CC112413AED214EC912154EF5">
<emphasis id="A98BF3F4B47C5CB92F972F8207E8AC40" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="530ADC851BC592E382C0422933DAB98D" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<named-content id="5BCDAB2DAFDA9B7B2C69061FA889988A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museum-national-dhistoire-naturelle-2" xlink_title="Muséum National ďHistoire Naturelle, Paris">
<collectionCode id="3843C80D362FDE6EE795E3AF5DB76019" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" type="">MNHN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- IM- 2000-38930 (1 shell; Fig.
<figureCitation id="A42D6C697B0EF6251A7A7ECB10BADD1A" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">12 D</figureCitation>
) from
<collectingCountry id="8F07BA65EE2384F783D511C533DF3577" name="Malaysia">Malacca</collectingCountry>
, G. Tchéhèl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEHCK" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A994D461C0F56DC9E950BCCF29F57E07">
<heading id="350E86182CCD4E152156E691DA99B9E2" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EAF5C5E7DB64C09EB5EAB9AC565FF5A0">Shell slender, elongate turreted and rapidly attenuated; apex pointed; subsequent whorls coarse with dense and fine radial striae. Suture wide and shallow, and whorls flattened. Aperture elongate ovate; columella concave.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJHCK" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C85C2BB3FAD9E5CB6540B8DCFF86AD8">
<heading id="99D5DC018E901EA7E278852FC54661B4" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D97E10A366D5E02F12BCAB8D4111147">
This species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="44FC9F3AB1925267B35BCA12ABA8162F" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="7ABEAB6783B4CD6148CDAEA1267B8A7D" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="672583E385A1A61293839FE39C470297" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2F9F3F29D3FC72D5CEAE7CC07299DE48" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHCK" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="940D7328A3B2ADFED0314B94FEEA82D8">
<heading id="8642AD2BFFCFA8BC760BF8A57FBE2B02" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC786CB8B541971FAFE5F713C633353D">
<bibRefCitation id="7CDDA833333008A88D464A3A8C45F538" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de Morgan J" firstAuthor="de Morgan" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="353-429" refId="B29" refString="de Morgan J (1885) Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presqueIle Malaise). Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 10: 353429. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.14301" title="Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presqueIle Malaise)." volume="10" year="1885">de Morgan (1885)</bibRefCitation>
describes
<taxonomicName id="C79FDB24EFF976DFFFE4D330A03FED9E" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="7E38CB1104DC50C95E6C5620A190D808" italics="true">P. swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0AD8CE2AB83AE2EBA6D0ECCBBC6A8C30" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="D85C7A71517176E81B255ABE095230D9" italics="true">P. tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consecutively in the same publication and from a very close geographical area within
<collectingRegion id="2D55D3BD146091BDBD36F37A6FE3304A" country="Malaysia" name="Perak">Perak State</collectingRegion>
, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="A9B8CB72978C081882E3A3AA148EE8B4" name="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
. Then
<bibRefCitation id="242563A39C3B7896706A08FCE4B5D5B1" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb01757.x" author="von Möllendorff OF" firstAuthor="von Mollendorff" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" page="337" pagination="330-348" refId="B117" refString="von Möllendorff OF (1891) On the land and freshwater shells of Perak. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 59 (3): 330348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1891.tb01757.x" title="On the land and freshwater shells of Perak." volume="59" year="1891">von Möllendorff (1891: 337)</bibRefCitation>
suggests
<taxonomicName id="AFA6EAB4C2024C64AE4F21D1C8180DE8" authority="de Morgan, 1885" authorityName="de Morgan" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="7733A39316DDE22252102E753F321BE9" italics="true">Stenogyra swettenhami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6EF42EAFFBAD18D0E6698A1FA7C32819" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.14301" author="de Morgan J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="353-429" refId="B29" refString="de Morgan J (1885) Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presque'Ile Malaise). Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 353 - 429. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14301" title="Mollusques terrestes et fiuviatiles de Royaume de Perak et des pais voisins (presqueIle Malaise)." volume="10" year="1885">de Morgan, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as a slight variation of
<taxonomicName id="BDBEE70316C386588982FCEE755A1186" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="C1258F29670B77F201CACFB8049DDC82" italics="true">P. tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; therefore, some subsequent authors recognise the former as a synonym of the latter (i. e.,
<bibRefCitation id="C83842C445B6B6347686288E54261B84" author="Maassen" firstAuthor="Maassen" journalOrPublisher="De Kreukel" pagination="1-155" refId="B57" refString="Maassen WJM (2001) A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia. De Kreukel 2001: 1155." title="A preliminary checklist of the non-marine molluscs of West Malaysia." volume="2001" year="2001">Maassen 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="406189B91B7E18FD287994EFCA7B49E7" DOI="10.14284/448" author="MolluscaBase" firstAuthor="MolluscaBase" refId="B61" refString="MolluscaBase eds (2023) MolluscaBase. https://www.molluscabase.org [in 202307 17] https://doi.org/10.14284/448" url="https://www.molluscabase.org" year="2023">MolluscaBase 2023</bibRefCitation>
). In contrast,
<bibRefCitation id="D1F4ABF96BF93ACCE37CE90020136D26" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" page="32" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [19061907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1357. [pls 151] [pp 1272, pls 134 (1906); pp 273357, pls 3551 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry (1906: 32)</bibRefCitation>
argues that they differ in shell shape and structure. We have examined the
<typeStatus id="B3058ADF86DC3C8A8BCC0D671A65313C" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of both species and agree with
<bibRefCitation id="A4D84A32C9479BEC4E52CB63953B9E06" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [19061907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1357. [pls 151] [pp 1272, pls 134 (1906); pp 273357, pls 3551 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry (1906)</bibRefCitation>
that
<taxonomicName id="08BCD91BD6C363D944E5F0C9757FEA61" authorityName="de Morgan" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="8A7523157BED831CD076639F864D378B" italics="true">P. swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="01D75C2220003A8CDA02143F2EB8DE99" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">12 D</figureCitation>
) differs from
<taxonomicName id="35E0F6A8C48369A87F80B562B2246497" baseAuthorityName="de Morgan" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="B05C18F83C2935F9FDDCE4671BB914D7" italics="true">P. tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a slimmer shell, narrower aperture, cylindrical and rounded embryonic whorls.
<taxonomicName id="553C365A51300DE497B3C994461C5A77" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="CDBA71266EEFB04EA33A4FA0D117B75F" italics="true">Prosopeas tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="282B7353B64114E80DB5AF4A73AE1D60" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. A C Opeas filiforme A lectotype SMF 227532 from Gulf von Siam: Samui-Inseln B, C specimen CUMZ 13074 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar D Paropeas swettenhami, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38930 from Malacca E Paropeas tchehelense, syntype MNHN - IM- 2000-38932 from Pérak, Mont Tchéhèl F Paropeas terebralis, syntype NHMUK 1888.12. 4.1081 from Shan States, Burma G, H Paropeas turricula G syntypes NHMUK 1859.8. 1.10 from Siam and H specimen CUMZ 13076 from Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar I L Paropeas walkeri I syntypes UMZC I. 103115. A from Andaman Island (after Preece et al. 2022: fig. 56 e) J specimen NHMUK 1885.2. 18.1318 from Viper Id. Andamans K specimen CUMZ 13077 from Taunggyi Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture and L specimen CUMZ 13078 from Kalaw Township, Shan State, Myanmar with embryonic whorls and aperture. Photographs: V Gojšina &amp; B Páll-Gergely (A), P Bourguignon (D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1104510">12 E</figureCitation>
) possesses a large, broad shell, wide aperture, convex, and rounded embryonic whorls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70C6037CFAA55A7DEC6E68A28755508E">
No new materials of this species were found in this survey, and the type specimen is illustrated herein.
<bibRefCitation id="6FC54AE7AE7C1ACB4BA593A956C6761E" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
provisionally reported the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="04FA02B72E41216EF2A4C6B27EFAFE58" authorityName="de Morgan" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="592F416CC2453E56A358B87F8E485F44" italics="true">P. swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="106BC96FC54B134433D54BE6EBE655D4" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="E32EE50E88733ABC678F8ACD3F031E1B" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. Considering the vast geographical distance between Perak and
<collectingRegion id="12C03B040B0D83A15EE0C0C516D1BD4E" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
, it may be that the specimens
<bibRefCitation id="99D5600C651D999DF9E1F339B1E53490" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
regarded as
<taxonomicName id="056D411EA1E77F1D343CCA89229B965B" authorityName="de Morgan" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Stenogyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="swettenhami">
<emphasis id="F7102BA04D11FC713C12B090567F15F0" italics="true">P. swettenhami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are, in fact,
<taxonomicName id="A8EAB92A1ADEFE3D642BC391F6A06C34" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="terebralis">
<emphasis id="7137BA4E3A293FF93F2AD55479870782" italics="true">P. terebralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or another species. However, collecting topotypical material from
<collectingRegion id="E7FB80EE354D0F19C7E04A9C4F0AC990" country="Myanmar" name="Shan">Shan State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="25418B9EDECEFFFC5C7C9C28CD7C7246" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
, is necessary to confirm the existence of this species in
<collectingCountry id="B314093FDB08F2DE8511A959230D9CE4" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and the systematic relationship with
<taxonomicName id="6A36A9A039E8575C4F163A6D1095EB3B" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Prosopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tchehelense">
<emphasis id="16F97746CDABBB151D1D405569F97D26" italics="true">P. tchehelense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>