treatments-xml/data/01/3D/30/013D307BA717FFA2F0EEFB63465CFE9A.xml

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<mods:title id="029366CDA023B7F993A6BA96D839245D">Parapsyche species (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae: Arctopsychinae) of western North America</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A717FF97F0EEFB6341AEFAE8" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0EEFB63412AFACA" blockId="20.[151,710,1270,1330]" box="[151,578,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<heading id="D2633601A717FF97F0EEFB63412AFACA" bold="true" box="[151,578,1270,1296]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F0EEFB63412AFACA" ID-CoL="75QZD" authority="Schmid 1968" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,578,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEFB63412AFACA" bold="true" box="[151,578,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEFB6342F2FACA" bold="true" box="[151,410,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F1D8FB63412AFACA" author="Schmid" box="[417,578,1270,1296]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schmid, F. (1968) La famille des Arctopsychides (Trichoptera). Memoirs de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmid 1968</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0EEFA8C41AEFAE8" blockId="20.[151,710,1270,1330]" box="[151,710,1305,1330]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F0EEFA8C4242FAE8" box="[151,298,1305,1330]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 a – c" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,377,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8 a – c. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, female genitalia. 8 a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8 b, caudoventral; 8 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figures 8a–c</figureCitation>
; 9a, b; 13; 18; 26; 27; 28; 33; 38a–e.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A717FF97F0EEFAF4429DFA09" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0EEFAF4429DFA09" blockId="20.[151,1436,1377,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F0EEFAF44164FAAD" ID-CoL="75QZD" authority="Schmid 1968" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,524,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEFAF4421EFAAD" box="[151,374,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F1F9FAF44164FAAD" author="Schmid" box="[384,524,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schmid, F. (1968) La famille des Arctopsychides (Trichoptera). Memoirs de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmid 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 69 figs. 103–105, 70–71, 73, 74 fig. 119 (male and female). 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA717FF97F4D9FAF44796FAAD" box="[1184,1278,1377,1399]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male: Oregon, Jackson Co., Prospect, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F1C5FA154147FA4C" box="[444,559,1408,1430]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1965-06-06">06-vi-1965</date>
, deposited in the Canadian National Collection, (CNIC); Allotype female: Oregon, Hood River Co., Bennett Pass 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA717FF97F182FA0B4107FA6E" box="[507,623,1438,1460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" value="1965-06-24">24-vi-1965</date>
; CNC No 9383 (CNIC). 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F313FA0B4727FA6E" author="Givens" box="[874,1103,1438,1460]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith, 1980</bibRefCitation>
, 8, 9, 15 figs. 1a–c, 19 figs. 15a– c (male and female genitalia).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A717FF9AF0EEF9954010F83F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="description">
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0EEF9954619F9C2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1536,2029]" box="[151,1393,1536,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEF99543BCF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,212,1536,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Male</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F098F995421BF9C3" bold="true" box="[225,371,1536,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Description.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F1D0F99540F5F9C2" author="Schmid" box="[425,925,1536,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schmid, F. (1968) La famille des Arctopsychides (Trichoptera). Memoirs de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmid (1968, 69 figs. 103–105, 70–71, 73)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F3D1F99547C1F9C2" author="Givens" box="[936,1193,1536,1561]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980</bibRefCitation>
, 8, 15 figs. 1a–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0BEF9B1422DF8E3" blockId="20.[151,1437,1536,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0BEF9B14276F9E7" bold="true" box="[199,286,1572,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Female</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F154F9B142C0F9E7" bold="true" box="[301,424,1572,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
As stated by 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F23EF9B14019F9E6" author="Givens" box="[583,881,1572,1597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980, 8)</bibRefCitation>
in a discussion of the male, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F4C5F9B04657F9E6" box="[1212,1343,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F4C5F9B04658F9E6" box="[1212,1328,1572,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="turbi" subSpecies="nat">P. turbi nat</taxonomicName>
a
</emphasis>
is most similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F170F9DC4210F9BA" box="[265,376,1609,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F170F9DC4210F9BA" box="[265,376,1609,1632]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This observation is supported by the similarity of the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F4DBF9DD4671F9BA" box="[1186,1305,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 a – c" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,377,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8 a – c. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, female genitalia. 8 a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8 b, caudoventral; 8 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs. 8a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F55DF9DD4635F9BB" box="[1316,1373,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">5a–c</figureCitation>
). The internal chitinous sinuous structures (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F23EF9F8410AF95E" box="[583,610,1645,1668]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">ist</emphasis>
; best seen in cleared genitalia) within the fused sternites IX and X are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F112F90442B3F972" box="[363,475,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F112F90442B3F972" box="[363,475,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the sternites VIII of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F344F90440A9F973" box="[829,961,1680,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F344F90440A9F973" box="[829,961,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ellipsoidal, not ovoid as in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F55CF90446FDF972" box="[1317,1429,1681,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F55CF90446FDF972" box="[1317,1429,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Tergite IX in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F154F92042D9F917" box="[301,433,1716,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F154F92042D9F917" box="[301,433,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is expanded ventrolaterally in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F3E4F9214084F916" box="[925,1004,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 a – c" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,377,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8 a – c. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, female genitalia. 8 a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8 b, caudoventral; 8 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
) and in 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F43EF92047DCF916" box="[1095,1204,1717,1740]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. e xt e ns a</emphasis>
tergite IX is tapered ventrolaterally to a rectangular stem in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F298F94D405BF92B" box="[737,819,1752,1777]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 a – c" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1668,1690]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,194,1635]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1647]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 5 a – c. Parapsyche extensa Denning, female genitalia. 5 a, left lateral; 5 b, caudoventral; 5 c, dorsal. Abbreviations: ist = internal sclerotized structure; lp = lateral plate; md = medial declivity; sp = setal patch; Xt = tergite X; IX &amp; Xs = combined sterna IX + X." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238567/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
). Females of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F3B3F94C4726F92B" box="[970,1102,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F3B3F94C4726F92B" box="[970,1102,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F555F94C46FDF92B" box="[1324,1429,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F555F94C46FDF92B" box="[1324,1429,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0EEF9684389F8CE" box="[151,225,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F15DF96842FCF8CE" box="[292,404,1789,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F15DF96842FCF8CE" box="[292,404,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by tergum IX (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F23DF96941FDF8CE" box="[580,661,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 a – c" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1962,1984]" captionTargetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,377,1972]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 8 a – c. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, female genitalia. 8 a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8 b, caudoventral; 8 c, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 8a</figureCitation>
), which is divided on each side by a vertical suture, lacking in these latter 3 species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0BEF8D1422DF85A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1536,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0BEF8D14231F887" bold="true" box="[199,345,1860,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Description.</emphasis>
See 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F1E9F8D14187F886" author="Schmid" box="[400,751,1860,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schmid, F. (1968) La famille des Arctopsychides (Trichoptera). Memoirs de la Societe Entomologique du Quebec, 1, 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1968">Schmid (1968, 70, 74 fig. 119)</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F282F8D140FFF887" author="Givens" box="[763,919,1860,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Givens, D. R. (1976) A Synopsis of the Western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). MS Thesis, Central Washington State College, Ellensburg, Washington, 118 pp." type="book" year="1976">Givens (1976</bibRefCitation>
, 55, 95 figs. 7a–c); 
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA717FF97F401F8D14613F886" author="Givens" box="[1144,1403,1860,1885]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith (1980</bibRefCitation>
, 8, 19 figs. 13a–c).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA717FF97F0BEF81946F4F836" blockId="20.[151,1437,1536,2029]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F0BEF819426DF87F" bold="true" box="[199,261,1932,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pupa</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F16DF81942E6F87F" bold="true" box="[276,398,1932,1957]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F1B0F8184125F87F" box="[457,589,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F1B0F8184125F87F" box="[457,589,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pupa can be distinguished from known pupae of other 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F4C6F819462BF87F" box="[1215,1347,1932,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F4C6F819462BF87F" box="[1215,1347,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by the shape of the apical processes (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F246F82541D2F813" box="[575,698,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Figs. 9a, b</figureCitation>
). In caudal view, the lateral apices are rounded, the mesal apices acute, but not as acute as in 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F1B7F840415CF836" box="[462,564,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. al m o t a</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F215F84041DFF836" box="[620,695,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA717FF97F215F84041C4F837" box="[620,684,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsi">P. elsi</taxonomicName>
s
</emphasis>
. The apices of the apical processes of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F41FF840478EF836" box="[1126,1254,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P. t u r bi n at a</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A717FF97F481F8414621F837" box="[1272,1353,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA717FF97F5FEF84046FDF836" box="[1415,1429,2005,2028]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">P</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA716FF96F0EEFF024673FEBE" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA716FF96F0EEFF02438DFF6A" box="[151,229,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F0EEFF02438DFF6A" box="[151,229,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are subequally long, distinguishing them from 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA716FF96F285FF0C4004FF6A" box="[764,876,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F285FF0C4004FF6A" box="[764,876,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F3DDFF0C4086FF6A" box="[932,1006,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
, on which the apices are unequal, the lateral apices longer than the mesal apices (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A716FF96F2E1FF29407FFF0F" box="[664,791,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 a, b" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1116,1138]" captionTargetBox="[158,1394,230,1062]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1095]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4 a, b. Parapsyche elsis Milne, pupal apical processes (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980). 4 a, left lateral; 4 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238566/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs. 4a, b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A716FF96F35FFF28400BFF0F" box="[806,867,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 a, b" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1036,1058]" captionTargetBox="[156,1402,176,1005]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,173,1015]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7 a, b. Parapsyche spinata Denning, male pupal apical processes. 7 a, left lateral; 7 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238569/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">7a, b</figureCitation>
). The presence of a pair of sclerotized plates on segment IV, position IVp may be diagnostic for 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F2B9FF74402BFF22" box="[704,835,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. t u r bi na t a</emphasis>
. The form of the caudoventral and anal areas of the apical processes of the male pupa will also serve to separate 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA716FF96F32BFE9040BFFEC7" box="[850,983,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F32BFE9040BFFEC7" box="[850,983,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F466FE9047EFFEC6" box="[1055,1159,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A716FF96F4E5FE914793FEC7" box="[1180,1275,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 a – c" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[193,1390,643,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1422,642,1991]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 2 a – c. Parapsyche almota Ross, male pupal apical processes. 2 a, left lateral; 2 b, caudoventral; female apical process. 2 c, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238564/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Figs. 2b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A716FF96F571FE91464FFEC7" box="[1288,1319,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">9b</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII may have a pair of remnant submesal single gill filaments, that will separate 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA716FF96F42EFEBC47B5FE9A" box="[1111,1245,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F42EFEBC47B5FE9A" box="[1111,1245,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F551FEBC46FAFE9A" box="[1320,1426,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
, which lacks gills on sternum VIII. Pupal mandibles (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A716FF96F29FFED9405FFEBE" box="[742,823,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,259,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,217,1263]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Parapsyche spp., pupal mandibles, dorsal. 10, Parapsyche almota Ross; 11, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Given &amp; Smith 1980); 12, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 13, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238572/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
) are similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA716FF96F438FED847C3FEBF" box="[1089,1195,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F438FED847C3FEBF" box="[1089,1195,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A716FF96F4C3FED94665FEBE" box="[1210,1293,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,259,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,217,1263]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Parapsyche spp., pupal mandibles, dorsal. 10, Parapsyche almota Ross; 11, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Given &amp; Smith 1980); 12, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 13, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238572/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A716FF96F0EEF83F42F9F804" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238570/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" targetBox="[152,1421,403,1961]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="892B816DA716FF96F0EEF83F42F9F804" blockId="21.[151,1435,1962,2014]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F0EEF83F4226F81A" bold="true" box="[151,334,1962,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">FIGURES 8a–c.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA716FF96F125F83F41C8F81A" authority="Schmid" authorityName="Schmid" box="[348,672,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA716FF96F125F83F4129F81A" box="[348,577,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid
</taxonomicName>
, female genitalia. 8a, left lateral (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 8b, caudoventral; 8c, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A715FF95F0EEFB804792FBF1" box="[151,1274,1045,1067]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" targetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="892B816DA715FF95F0EEFB804792FBF1" blockId="22.[151,1274,1045,1067]" box="[151,1274,1045,1067]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0EEFB804220FBF1" bold="true" box="[151,328,1045,1067]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">FIGURES 9a–b.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F137FB8041E9FBF1" authority="Schmid" authorityName="Schmid" box="[334,641,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F137FB804142FBF1" box="[334,554,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid
</taxonomicName>
, male pupal apical processes. 9a, left lateral; 9b, caudoventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA715FF95F0BEFBCD4139FAFF" blockId="22.[151,1437,1112,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0BEFBCD4231FBAB" bold="true" box="[199,345,1112,1137]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Description.</emphasis>
Length 9.0 mm (N=2). Apical area of left pupal mandible with 4 subapical teeth, first 3 subequal, basal tooth larger; right mandible with 3 similar teeth subapically, with very small serrations basal to first basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F0A6FB35425AFB63" box="[223,306,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1311,1333]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,259,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,217,1263]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Parapsyche spp., pupal mandibles, dorsal. 10, Parapsyche almota Ross; 11, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Given &amp; Smith 1980); 12, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 13, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238572/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
). Hook plates (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F1A2FB354144FB63" box="[475,556,1184,1209]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1340,1362]" captionText="FIGURE 28. Parapsyche spp., pupal schematic hook plate diagrams, dorsal. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: I – VIII = abdominal terga I – VIII, Arabic numerals = the range in number of hooks per plate." pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) present anteriorly on segments III–VII, posteriorly on segments III, IV and V. Hook plates IIIa each with 8–14 hooks, IIIp with 18–36, IVa with 3 or 4, IVp with 0, Va with 3–4, Vp with 14–18, VIa with 3–5, and VIIa with 4–7. Hook plates Vp oval with hooks very stout, pointing anterad; hook plates IIIp with hooks smaller, less stout (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F196FA99412CFAFF" box="[495,580,1292,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="27.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[152,1397,201,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1436,193,1607]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Parapsyche spp., pupal hook plates. 25, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 26, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: III – VII = abdominal terga III – VII; a = anterior; p = posterior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238576/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA715FF95F0BEFAA54767FA26" blockId="22.[151,1437,1112,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
Abdominal apical processes yellowish brown, bifid, posterior lateral margins and concave caudal surfaces with numerous short spines, these spines on caudal surfaces increasing gradually in size apically (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F4B7FAC1464DFAB7" box="[1230,1317,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Patch of black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0A5FAED4387FA4B" box="[220,239,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">ls</emphasis>
setae laterally at bases of apical processes. Several 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F33DFAED4032FA4B" box="[836,858,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">hl</emphasis>
setae present on the anterodorsal margin of apical processes (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F16EFA094206FA6F" box="[279,366,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
). In caudal view apical margins of apical processes moderately concave (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F4A6FA094650FA6F" box="[1247,1336,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
). Apical processes recurved anterodorsad slightly less than 90° to axis of body (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F3BFFA554771FA03" box="[966,1049,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
). Apices of apical processes (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F516FA5543DCFA27" captionStart="FIGURES 9 a – b" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1045,1067]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,204,997]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,193,1024]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 9 a – b. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, male pupal apical processes. 9 a, left lateral; 9 b, caudoventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) subequally long; in caudal view, lateral apices rounded, mesal apices acute.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA715FF95F0BEF99D409EF9B3" blockId="22.[151,1437,1112,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0BEF99D422DF9FB" bold="true" box="[199,325,1544,1569]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Pupal case</emphasis>
. Case length 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A715FF95F1A2F99C413EF9FA" box="[475,598,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
, width 4 or 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A715FF95F2A0F99D4072F9FA" box="[729,794,1544,1569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
(N=4). Case constructed entirely of small pebbles, gravel and sand, all tightly packed into an apparently continuous layer. The inner silk puparium enclosing pupa attached to smooth inner surface of stones. Case cylindrical with ends rounded (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F3ECF9C54081F9B3" box="[917,1001,1616,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 29 – 33" captionStartId="30.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[159,1396,213,1332]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[151,1436,193,1373]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 29 – 33. Pupal cases. 29, Parapsyche almota Ross; 30, Parapsyche elsis Milne (from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 31, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 32, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 33, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238577/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA715FF95F0BEF9E14635F80B" blockId="22.[151,1437,1112,2001]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0BEF9E142F3F957" bold="true" box="[199,411,1652,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Larva. Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The larva of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F245F9E041A8F956" box="[572,704,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. t u r bi n at a</emphasis>
can be distinguished from that of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F42CF9E047AFF956" box="[1109,1223,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F42CF9E047AFF956" box="[1109,1223,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of long, slender, tubular 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F1F6F90D42C0F96B" box="[399,424,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F183F90D4141F96B" box="[506,553,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">ls-ts</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F23AF90D41C6F96B" box="[579,686,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 a – e" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[156,1410,367,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[151,1436,357,1862]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 36 a – e. Parapsyche extensa Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 36 a, abdominal tergum VI; 36 b, setal tuft (st), abdominal tergum III; 36 c, tip of ls-ts; 36 d, close-up of hl &amp; c-sh; 36 e, tip of c-sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like seta, ls - ts = long slender tubular seta, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238580/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 36a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F2C2F90D418FF96B" box="[699,743,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – e" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – e. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, larval abdominal tergal setae. 38 a, setal tuft (st); abdominal tergum V; 38 b, abdominal tergum VI; 38 c, close-up views of f - sh, c - sh, and hl; 38 d, close-up of f - sh; 38 e, tip of tw - sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, f - sh = fluted scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft, tw - sh = twisted scale hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">38b</figureCitation>
) and the structure and arrangement of lateral line gills (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F51DF90D43DCF90F" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a, b, 21, 27). The presence of short, fluted, scale-hair setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F323F92940ECF90F" box="[858,900,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">f-sh</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F3E4F929474BF90F" box="[925,1059,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – e" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – e. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, larval abdominal tergal setae. 38 a, setal tuft (st); abdominal tergum V; 38 b, abdominal tergum VI; 38 c, close-up views of f - sh, c - sh, and hl; 38 d, close-up of f - sh; 38 e, tip of tw - sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, f - sh = fluted scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft, tw - sh = twisted scale hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 38a–d</figureCitation>
) distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F4CCF9284653F90F" box="[1205,1339,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F4CCF9284653F90F" box="[1205,1339,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other western 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F14FF97542D2F923" box="[310,442,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F14FF97542D2F923" box="[310,442,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. The longer scale hairs (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F353F975402BF923" box="[810,835,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">sh</emphasis>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F30AF974409EF923" box="[883,1014,1760,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F30AF974409EF923" box="[883,1014,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are twisted (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F4F0F97547ADF923" box="[1161,1221,1760,1785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">tw-sh</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F4A6F9754629F923" box="[1247,1345,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – e" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – e. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, larval abdominal tergal setae. 38 a, setal tuft (st); abdominal tergum V; 38 b, abdominal tergum VI; 38 c, close-up views of f - sh, c - sh, and hl; 38 d, close-up of f - sh; 38 e, tip of tw - sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, f - sh = fluted scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft, tw - sh = twisted scale hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238582/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
), unlike the long, cross-striated 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F1E5F89142DDF8C7" box="[412,437,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">sh</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F1BFF891429DF8C7" box="[454,501,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">ls-ts</emphasis>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F25DF89041FAF8C6" box="[548,658,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F25DF89041FAF8C6" box="[548,658,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F2D8F891402BF8C7" box="[673,835,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 37 a – d" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1217,1239]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,206,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[172,1416,193,1196]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 37 a – d. Parapsyche spinata Denning, larval abdominal tergal setae. 37 a, abdominal tergum VI; 37 b, close-up of c - sh; 37 c, close-ups of hl and ls - ts; 37 d, tip of ls - ts. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ls - ts = long slender tubular setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238581/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 37a, 37c</figureCitation>
). The broad and subrectangular ventral apotome of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F5FEF8904397F89B" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F5FEF89046FDF8C6" box="[1415,1429,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0EEF8BD4397F89B" box="[151,255,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F161F8BD4219F89B" box="[280,369,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) is similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F2EAF8BC4062F89A" box="[659,778,1833,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F2EAF8BC4062F89A" box="[659,778,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F35AF8BD4016F89B" box="[803,894,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
), and distinctly different from the narrower subrectangular to triangular ventral apotomes of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F2C3F8D84042F8BE" box="[698,810,1869,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F2C3F8D84042F8BE" box="[698,810,1869,1892]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. extensa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F318F8D840C2F8BE" box="[865,938,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. e l s i s</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F3C7F8D9472DF8BF" box="[958,1093,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
) and ventral apotome with the flared posterior margin of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F1C6F8E4414EF852" box="[447,550,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. a l m o t a</emphasis>
(fig. 14). Lateral line gills of 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F300F8E44096F853" box="[889,1022,1904,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F300F8E440EFF852" box="[889,903,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F3EFF8E54096F853" box="[918,1022,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F57BF8E44601F852" box="[1282,1385,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. al m o t a</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F0EEF800426EF876" box="[151,262,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F0EEF800426EF876" box="[151,262,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F16CF8014219F877" box="[277,369,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a, b), however the number of filaments per gill appears to be more variable in 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F499F800460CF877" box="[1248,1380,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F499F800460CF877" box="[1248,1380,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in the other western North American 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA715FF95F240F82D41D6F80B" box="[569,702,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="473" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA715FF95F240F82D41D6F80B" box="[569,702,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, most variable on abdominal segment VII (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A715FF95F484F82D4639F80B" box="[1277,1361,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parapsyche spp., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche extensa Denning, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I – VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D (4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills." pageId="22" pageNumber="473">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A714FF94F0EEFA8A475EFA89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238572/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" targetBox="[151,1428,259,1237]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="892B816DA714FF94F0EEFA8A475EFA89" blockId="23.[151,1436,1311,1364]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F0EEFA8A423CFAEF" bold="true" box="[151,340,1311,1333]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">FIGURES 10–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA714FF94F125FA8A4295FAEF" box="[348,509,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F125FA8A4295FAEF" box="[348,509,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parapsyche spp</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
., pupal mandibles, dorsal. 10, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA714FF94F340FA8A4752FAEF" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[825,1082,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F340FA8A4096FAEF" box="[825,1022,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
; 11, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA714FF94F412FA8A4633FAEF" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[1131,1371,1311,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F412FA8A467FFAEF" box="[1131,1303,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
(from Given &amp; Smith 1980); 12, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA714FF94F1DFFAA841B8FA89" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[422,720,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F1DFFAA84107FA8E" box="[422,623,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
; 13, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA714FF94F286FAA8475EFA89" authority="Schmid." authorityName="Schmid." box="[767,1078,1341,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="474" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F286FAA840B3FA89" box="[767,987,1341,1363]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA714FF94F0BEFAEE42DBF89E" blockId="23.[151,1437,1403,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F0BEFAEE4231FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1403,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">Description.</emphasis>
Head: Concolorous dark brown, quadrate. Anterior margin convex. Dark (black to reddish) primary setae in positions 7, 9, 12 and 14. Primary setae at position 16 and 17 pale, translucent (whitish), barely visible, best observed from lateral aspect. Setae 16 much longer than setae 17. Primary setae on anterolateral corners of frontoclypeus in positions 2 and 3. Frontoclypeus with indistinct muscle scars. Frontoclypeus with pair of single pale, translucent (whitish) setae in position 5, near tentorial pits. Dorsum of head sculptured, rugose, with many muscle scars evident; dorsal posterior areas of parietals rugose; lateral surfaces of parietals generally with distinct muscle scars, sometimes occurring in 2 or 3 distinct longitudinal rows; ventral surfaces of parietals rugulose with transverse striations; muscle scars evident on ventral surfaces of parietals; lateral surfaces of parietals with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F1C9F90E42AEF96E" box="[432,454,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">hl</emphasis>
setae. Submental sclerite dark brown, with anterior margin straight or nearly straight; anterolateral corners each with 3 dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F23BF92A413DF902" box="[578,597,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ls</emphasis>
seta. Labrum yellowish brown, clothed with clear 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F4F5F95547C0F90D" box="[1164,1192,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">ap</emphasis>
seta; primary setae in positions 5 and 6. Posterolateral corners of labrum with light brush-like setal tufts curving mesad. Ventral apotome rectangular, lateral margins parallel, with no mesal indentation or lateral flaring posteriorly; 2–3½× as long as wide mesally in mature larvae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA714FF94F0BEF8DA4249F809" blockId="23.[151,1437,1403,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">
Thoracic nota: Pronotum dark brown, mesonotum brown to yellowish brown and metanotum yellowish brown. All 3 nota with appressed clear to dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F222F8E64119F856" box="[603,625,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">hl</emphasis>
setae. Pronotum with pair of pale, translucent (whitish, barely visible), short, erect, submesal, primary setae at midlength. Meso- and metanota each with single primary setae in positions 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F0EEF82943D8F809" box="[151,176,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sa</emphasis>
1 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA714FF94F08DF8294265F809" box="[244,269,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="474">sa</emphasis>
2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A71BFF9BF0EEF8E447D9F81F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" targetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="892B816DA71BFF9BF0EEF8E447D9F81F" blockId="24.[151,1436,1905,1989]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF0EEF8E4423BF85D" bold="true" box="[151,339,1905,1927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">FIGURES 14–21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF120F8E442B9F85D" box="[345,465,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF120F8E442B9F85D" box="[345,465,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF1AEF8E74297F85D" box="[471,511,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
., 14–18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF300F8E4471FF85D" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[889,1143,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF300F8E44755F85D" box="[889,1085,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
; 15, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF4DEF8E446F0F85D" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[1191,1432,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF4DEF8E4463AF85D" box="[1191,1362,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
; 16, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF0C5F805428FF87C" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[188,487,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF0C5F80542EEF87C" box="[188,390,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
; 17, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF26FF8054057F87C" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[534,831,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF26FF80541B6F87C" box="[534,734,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
; 18, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF317F80547C3F87C" authority="Schmid." authorityName="Schmid." box="[878,1195,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF317F8054721F87C" box="[878,1097,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
, Schmid.
</taxonomicName>
19(a–b)–21, lateral line gills, 19a, 19b, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF14AF83A4159F81F" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[307,561,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF14AF83A429FF81F" box="[307,503,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
; 20, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF21BF83A403BF81F" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[610,851,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF21BF83A4065F81F" box="[610,781,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
; 21, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71BFF9BF3FAF83A47D9F81F" authority="Denning." authorityName="Denning." box="[899,1201,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="475" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71BFF9BF3FAF83A4725F81F" box="[899,1101,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="475">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
Denning.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A71AFF9AF0EEFCB84727FC99" box="[151,1103,813,835]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238574/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" targetBox="[473,1109,204,779]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="892B816DA71AFF9AF0EEFCB84727FC99" blockId="25.[151,1103,813,835]" box="[151,1103,813,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF0EEFCB84277FC99" bold="true" box="[151,287,813,835]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71AFF9AF15CFCB84127FC99" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[293,591,813,835]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF15CFCB84287FC99" box="[293,495,813,835]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, larval head, dorsal, with primary setae numbered.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71AFF9AF0BEFCE44744FB73" blockId="25.[151,1437,880,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
Legs: Meso- and metathoracic legs typical of genus; brownish yellow, with elongate femora, tibiae, and tarsi. Foretrochantins brown, each with 2–4 dark acuminate setae on anterolateral corners. Coxae with 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF480FC014664FC77" box="[1273,1292,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ls</emphasis>
setae and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF5F0FC0146F4FC77" box="[1417,1436,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sl</emphasis>
setae on distal lateral surfaces. Forecoxae each with primary seta in position 1. Meso- and metacoxae each with primary setae in positions 2 and 3. Coxal sclerites with 6–17 black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF3D1FC4940D3FC2F" box="[936,955,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ls</emphasis>
seta on posterior margin of each sclerite. Mesotrochanters each with dark primary setae in positions 2, 3, and 5, sometimes absent in position 5. Metatrochanters each with dark primary setae, primarily in positions 2 and 3, sometimes absent in position 2. Trochanters, femora, tibiae, tarsi with tan to reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF2A6FBDD419AFBBB" box="[735,754,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sl</emphasis>
setae along distal ventral margins of meso- and metathoracic legs. Posterolateral surfaces of meso- and metathoracic tibiae each with row of 5–10 short reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF49AFBF9479EFB5F" box="[1251,1270,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sl</emphasis>
setae. Primary setae occurring in positions 2, 3, and 4 on femora of meso- and metathoracic legs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71AFF9AF0BEFB21426FF8EB" blockId="25.[151,1437,880,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
Abdomen: Segments I–VII each with 2 pairs of dark setal tufts of short truncate setae at 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF57DFB204675FB16" box="[1284,1309,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sa</emphasis>
2 and 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF514FB2046EEFB16" box="[1389,1414,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sa</emphasis>
3; abdominal segment VIII with pair of setal tufts of dark (reddish brown), short setae at 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF421FB4C4719FB2A" box="[1112,1137,1241,1264]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sa</emphasis>
3; setal tufts each with 10– 18 setae. Many setal tufts also each with single primary seta. Terga in this species with 4 distinct 
<typeStatus id="562F3FCFA71AFF9AF481FB68465BFACF" box="[1272,1331,1277,1301]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">types</typeStatus>
of setae: black appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF136FAB5420DFAE3" box="[335,357,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
setae intermingled with reddish to tan, short, fluted 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF3D2FAB540ACFAE3" box="[939,964,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF46BFAB5472DFAE3" box="[1042,1093,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">f-sh)</emphasis>
; dark (reddish brown), basally tapered, tubular (clavate), semi-erect 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF23AFAD14134FA87" box="[579,604,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF2C9FAD141B7FA87" box="[688,735,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">c-sh</emphasis>
); and few erect, scattered, long black to reddish, cylindrical, twisted 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF08BFAFD4263FA5B" box="[242,267,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sh</emphasis>
setae (
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF119FAFD42F5FA5B" box="[352,413,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">tw-sh</emphasis>
) (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A71AFF9AF1C1FAFD4176FA5B" box="[440,542,1384,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 a – e" captionStartId="35.[151,264,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,195,1703]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 38 a – e. Parapsyche turbinata Schmid, larval abdominal tergal setae. 38 a, setal tuft (st); abdominal tergum V; 38 b, abdominal tergum VI; 38 c, close-up views of f - sh, c - sh, and hl; 38 d, close-up of f - sh; 38 e, tip of tw - sh. Abbreviations: c - sh = clavate scale hair, f - sh = fluted scale hair, hl = hair-like setae, ps = primary seta, st = setal tuft, tw - sh = twisted scale hair." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238582/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 38b</figureCitation>
). Few scattered 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF2A5FAFD4199FA5B" box="[732,753,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
setae sometimes on abdominal sterna. Sternum VII with 2 short, black, submesal, primary setae. Sternum VIII with medial ovoid sclerite bearing 11–16 dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF559FA19465BFA7F" box="[1312,1331,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ls</emphasis>
setae on posterior margin of sclerite. Tergum IX with yellow lateral sclerites with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF43EFA254735FA13" box="[1095,1117,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
setae and 1 or 2 long, black 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF0EEFA4143C2FA37" box="[151,170,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ls</emphasis>
setae on posterior margin of each sclerite. Sternum IX with pair of yellow ventral sclerites bearing tan 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF530FA414634FA37" box="[1353,1372,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sl</emphasis>
setae with prominent setal sockets and appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF2ECFA6D41C2F9CB" box="[661,682,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
setae; 15–25 dark 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF3F2FA6D40F6F9CB" box="[907,926,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ls</emphasis>
setae arising from posterior margin of each sclerite, sclerites separated by glabrous meso-longitudinal membrane. Lateral line gills on segments III–VII (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A71AFF9AF51DF98943DCF982" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 21" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[238,1343,215,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[177,1390,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 21. Parapsyche spp., 14 – 18, larval ventral apotomes, 14, Parapsyche almota Ross; 15, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 16, Parapsyche extensa Denning; 17, Parapsyche spinata Denning; 18, Parapsyche turbinata, Schmid. 19 (a – b) – 21, lateral line gills, 19 a, 19 b, Parapsyche almota Ross; 20, Parapsyche elsis Milne; 21, Parapsyche extensa Denning." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238573/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
a, b, and 27), each with gill filaments at terminus of basal tuberous stalk; single lateral line gills on each side of segment III with either 1 or 2 gill filaments per gill stalk; 2 lateral line gills on segment IV with 2 filaments per stalk consistently on mature larvae; 2 lateral line gills of segment V variable, dorsal gill with 2 filaments, ventral gill with either 2 or 4 gill filaments on basal stalk; gills of segment VI with similar pattern, dorsal gill with 2 gill filaments on basal stalk, ventral gill with either 3 or 4 filaments; single gill on segment VII generally with only 2 gill filaments, but sometimes with 3 gill filaments (
<figureCitation id="11AF9DE8A71AFF9AF379F9614031F8D6" box="[768,857,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1819,1841]" captionText="FIGURE 27. Parapsyche spp., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. Parapsyche almota Ross, Parapsyche elsis Milne, Parapsyche extensa Denning, Parapsyche spinata Denning, Parapsyche turbinata Schmid. Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I – VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D (4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills." pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Sternum VIII with pair of submesal single gill filaments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71AFF9AF0BEF8A94010F83F" blockId="25.[151,1437,880,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
Anal prolegs: Yellowish brown, each with basolateral tuft of 3–10 long, black setae. Dorsal and lateral aspects of anal prolegs with numerous dark, long 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF207F8F541F9F8A3" box="[638,657,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">ls</emphasis>
setae intermingled with short, dark appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF4D4F8F547ABF8A3" box="[1197,1219,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
setae. Inner mesal surfaces of prolegs glabrous. Caudal lobe dorsal surface glabrous; ventral surface (basal area) with dark appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF0EEF83D43C5F81B" box="[151,173,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
seta. Dorsal and lateral areas of prolegs with appressed 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF358F83D405FF81B" box="[801,823,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">hl</emphasis>
setae. Tan to reddish 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71AFF9AF453F83D4755F81B" box="[1066,1085,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">sl</emphasis>
setae on lateral surface of each proleg sclerite; setal sockets prominent. Anal gills 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A71AFF9AF2B6F859407EF83F" box="[719,790,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.0">0–4 in</quantity>
number.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A719FF99F0EEFA4040C9F9D0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238575/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" targetBox="[181,1398,226,1439]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="892B816DA719FF99F0EEFA4040C9F9D0" blockId="26.[151,1436,1493,1546]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F0EEFA404235FA31" bold="true" box="[151,349,1493,1515]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">FIGURES 23–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F115FA40428CFA31" box="[364,484,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F115FA40428CFA31" box="[364,484,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F18DFA434174FA31" box="[500,540,1494,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
., pupal hook plates. 23, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F346FA404738FA31" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[831,1104,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F346FA404764FA31" box="[831,1036,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
; 24, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F4EDFA4046F0FA31" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[1172,1432,1493,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F4EDFA404621FA31" box="[1172,1353,1493,1515]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
; Abbreviations: III–VII = abdominal terga III–VII; a = anterior; p = posterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A719FF99F0BEF9A4421CF848" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="892B816DA719FF99F0BEF9A4401FF9B7" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F0BEF9A44208F990" bold="true" box="[199,352,1585,1610]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F111F9A44133F990" box="[360,603,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F111F9A44133F990" box="[360,603,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in the Cascade Range in Oregon and California and in the Sierra Nevada of California, south to Yosemite National Park.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA719FF99F0BEF9EC421CF848" blockId="26.[151,1436,1585,1939]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F0BEF9EC4222F948" bold="true" box="[199,330,1657,1682]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F12BF9EC412DF948" box="[338,581,1657,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F12BF9EC412DF948" box="[338,581,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected at 62– 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A719FF99F310F9EC40ADF94B" box="[873,965,1657,1682]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.135" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" unit="m" value="2.135">2,135 m</quantity>
elevation. Emergence is from mid-March to late July. In general, emergence of adults of 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F2D4F90B4047F96F" box="[685,815,1692,1717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. t u r bi n at a</emphasis>
occurs at lower altitudes in March, April, and May, at higher altitudes in June and July. Water temperatures in June, July and early August of 2011, 2012, and 2013 ranged from 7.7o C–11.6o C at higher elevations. August temperatures at lower elevations (near sea level) averaged 12o C. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F0A2F89B42A5F8FD" box="[219,461,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F0A2F89B42A5F8FD" box="[219,461,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generally occupies streams that are shallow (7.6–30.5 cm deep) and narrow (0.61–3.05 m wide), and slow moving (
<bibRefCitation id="ED05FC9CA719FF99F1A7F8A74188F891" author="Givens" box="[478,736,1842,1867]" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" refString="Givens, D. R. &amp; Smith, S. D. (1980) A synopsis of the western Arctopsychinae (Trichoptera: Hydropsychidae). Melanderia, 35, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1980">Givens &amp; Smith 1980</bibRefCitation>
). The substratum is composed primarily of gravel, sand, and mud, with a matrix of mixed plant debris (leaves, twigs, bark, wood). 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F3C5F8C347D9F8B5" box="[956,1201,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F3C5F8C347D9F8B5" box="[956,1201,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sympatric with 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F5FEF8C243A1F849" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F5FEF8C243A1F849" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA719FF99F086F8E94205F849" box="[255,365,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="477" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA719FF99F086F8E94205F849" box="[255,365,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="477">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A718FF98F0EEF9C940C9F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238576/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" targetBox="[152,1397,201,1584]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="892B816DA718FF98F0EEF9C940C9F94B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1628,1681]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F0EEF9C9423EF9A8" bold="true" box="[151,342,1628,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">FIGURES 25–26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA718FF98F124F9C942BDF9A8" box="[349,469,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F124F9C942BDF9A8" box="[349,469,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA718FF98F1A4F9C8416DF9A8" box="[477,517,1629,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
., pupal hook plates. 25, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA718FF98F37BF9C94747F9A8" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[770,1071,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F37BF9C940A4F9A8" box="[770,972,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
; 26, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA718FF98F41BF9C946F5F9A8" authority="Schmid." authorityName="Schmid." box="[1122,1437,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F41BF9C94628F9A8" box="[1122,1344,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid.
</taxonomicName>
Abbreviations: III–VII = abdominal terga III–VII; a = anterior; p = posterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C18ED2E6A718FFA2F0BEF955465CFE9A" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="892B816DA718FF9EF0BEF95547E4FB79" blockId="27.[151,1437,1725,2005]" lastBlockId="29.[246,1318,1163,1275]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F0BEF9554115F903" bold="true" box="[199,637,1728,1753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Material examined. CALIFORNIA</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F2ECF9554061F903" bold="true" box="[661,777,1728,1753]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Butte Co</emphasis>
., Humboldt Rd. above Colby Cr., 
<geoCoordinate id="ECA0E7AAA718FF98F4B8F9544632F903" box="[1217,1370,1725,1753]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="40.185635">40 o11.138'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ECA0E7AAA718FF98F513F954426BF927" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" precision="1" value="-121.82543">121o 49.526'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F168F97142E0F927" box="[273,392,1764,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2014-05-25">25-v-2014</date>
, 2 F (B. Kondratieff and C. Verdone) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F331F97040FFF927" box="[840,919,1765,1789]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F3D5F971473DF927" bold="true" box="[940,1109,1764,1789]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">El Dorado Co</emphasis>
., Bacon Cr., &quot;upstream&quot; site Blodgett Nat'l. Forest, Blodgett Research Sta., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F2C4F89D405CF8FB" box="[701,820,1800,1825]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="1996-10-04">04-x-1996</date>
, 4 L (R. Leech) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F473F89C4736F8FB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[1034,1118,1801,1825]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Bacon Cr., Blodgett Exp. Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F094F8B9421BF89F" box="[237,371,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="1999-07-12">12-vii-1999</date>
, 2 M (M. Myers) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F228F8B841CDF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[593,677,1837,1861]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Bendorf Spring NE Grizzly Fist, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F442F8B947D2F89F" box="[1083,1210,1836,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2009-06-18">18-vi-2009</date>
, 1 M (BK and RB) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F0E6F8C44386F8B3" box="[159,238,1873,1897]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Blodgett Nat'l. Forest 20.9 km E Georgetown, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F368F8C540F9F8B3" box="[785,913,1872,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="1967-06-22">22-vi-1967</date>
, 4 M (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F3A3F8C44746F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[986,1070,1873,1897]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Blodgett Nat'l. Forest 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A718FF98F545F8C446ECF8B3" box="[1340,1412,1872,1897]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
E Georgetown, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F148F8E142D9F857" box="[305,433,1908,1933]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="1967-06-24">24-vi-1967</date>
, 4 M (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F186F8E0413BF857" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[511,595,1909,1933]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">EMEC</collectionCode>
); Mutton Cr., Blodgett Nat'l. Forest, Blodgett Forest Research Sta., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F519F8E143BAF86B" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="1996-10-05">05-x- 1996</date>
, 17 L (R. Leech) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F1D5F80C4168F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" box="[428,512,1945,1969]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:1013" name="Essig Museum of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">EMEC</collectionCode>
); South Fork. Silver Cr., (Forest Rd. 3), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F3AEF80D473DF86B" box="[983,1109,1944,1969]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2009-06-19">19-vi-2009</date>
, 1 F (BK and RB) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F538F80C46F8F86B" box="[1345,1424,1945,1969]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA718FF98F0EEF8294255F80F" bold="true" box="[151,317,1980,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">Humboldt Co</emphasis>
., Boise Cr., spring No. 1, tributary to Trinty R., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA718FF98F319F829408BF80F" box="[864,995,1980,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478" value="2013-03-25">25-iii-2013</date>
, 1 F, 2 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A718FF98F4F2F82847B8F80F" box="[1163,1232,1981,2005]" pageId="27" pageNumber="478">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Jolly Giant Cr., 8–14 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71EFF9EF24EFB1E41A9FB79" box="[567,705,1163,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="1936-03-18" valueMax="1936-04-18" valueMin="1936-03-18">18–36 3–4</date>
0 3–4 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71EFF9EF316FB1E4094FB79" box="[879,1020,1163,1188]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" value="2014-03-18" valueMax="2014-05-18" valueMin="2014-03-18">14–18 3–5</date>
4–7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71FFF9FF09DFF724628F95B" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<table id="FB9473CDA71F007CF09DFF724633F911" box="[228,1371,231,1739]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFF724633FEAF" box="[228,1371,231,373]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFF7241FEFEAF" box="[228,662,231,373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF09DFF724296FEF2" authority="Ross Meso Meta I" authorityName="Ross Meso Meta I" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF09DFF7242B4FEDE" box="[228,476,231,260]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross Meso Meta I
</taxonomicName>
II
</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFF72407EFEAF" box="[695,790,231,373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">III 2</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FF7240E4FEAF" box="[813,908,231,373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">IV 2 4</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFF72476AFEAF" box="[931,1026,231,373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">V 2 4</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FF724710FEAF" box="[1048,1144,231,373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VI 2 4</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FF72479BFEAF" box="[1166,1267,231,373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VII 4</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFF724633FEAF" box="[1315,1371,231,373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VIII</th>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFE374633FE3E" box="[228,1371,418,484]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFE3741FEFE3E" box="[228,662,418,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S S S D(4) S S S</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFE37407EFE3E" box="[695,790,418,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FE3740E4FE3E" box="[813,908,418,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFE37476AFE3E" box="[931,1026,418,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S or 3</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FE374710FE3E" box="[1048,1144,418,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S or 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FE37479BFE3E" box="[1166,1267,418,484]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4)(2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFD824633FD7F" box="[228,1371,535,677]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFD8241FEFD7F" box="[228,662,535,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF09DFD824296FD83" authority="Milne Meso Meta I" authorityName="Milne Meso Meta I" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF09DFD8242D4FDEE" box="[228,444,535,564]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne Meso Meta I
</taxonomicName>
II
</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFD82407EFD7F" box="[695,790,535,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">III 1</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FD8240E4FD7F" box="[813,908,535,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">IV 1 1</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFD82476AFD7F" box="[931,1026,535,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">V 1 1</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FD824710FD7F" box="[1048,1144,535,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VI 1 1</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FD82479BFD7F" box="[1166,1267,535,677]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VII 1</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFD824633FD7F" box="[1315,1371,535,677]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VIII</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFD464633FCCF" box="[228,1371,723,789]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFD4641FEFCCF" box="[228,662,723,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1 S S D 4 S S</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFD46407EFCCF" box="[695,790,723,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FD4640E4FCCF" box="[813,908,723,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFD46476AFCCF" box="[931,1026,723,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FD464710FCCF" box="[1048,1144,723,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FD46479BFCCF" box="[1166,1267,723,789]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFCD24633FC0C" box="[228,1371,839,982]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFCD241FEFC0C" box="[228,662,839,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF09DFCDD4296FC53" authority="Denning Meso Meta I" authorityName="Denning Meso Meta I" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF09DFCDD428BFCBF" box="[228,483,840,869]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
Denning Meso Meta I
</taxonomicName>
II
</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFCD2407EFC0C" box="[695,790,839,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">III 1</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FCD240E4FC0C" box="[813,908,839,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">IV 2 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFCD2476AFC0C" box="[931,1026,839,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">V 2 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FCD24710FC0C" box="[1048,1144,839,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VI 2 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FCD2479BFC0C" box="[1166,1267,839,982]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VII 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFCD24633FC0C" box="[1315,1371,839,982]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VIII</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFB964633FB9F" box="[228,1371,1027,1093]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFB9641FEFB9F" box="[228,662,1027,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S S S D(4) S S S</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFB96407EFB9F" box="[695,790,1027,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FB9640E4FB9F" box="[813,908,1027,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFB96476AFB9F" box="[931,1026,1027,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FB964710FB9F" box="[1048,1144,1027,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FB96479BFB9F" box="[1166,1267,1027,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4)(2)</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFB964633FB9F" box="[1315,1371,1027,1093]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFBED4633FADC" box="[228,1371,1144,1286]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFBED41FEFADC" box="[228,662,1144,1286]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF09DFBED4296FB60" authority="Denning Meso Meta I" authorityName="Denning Meso Meta I" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF09DFBED4289FB4F" box="[228,481,1144,1173]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning Meso Meta I
</taxonomicName>
II
</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFBED407EFADC" box="[695,790,1144,1286]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">III 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FBED40E4FADC" box="[813,908,1144,1286]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">IV 2 4</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFBED476AFADC" box="[931,1026,1144,1286]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">V 2 4</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FBED4710FADC" box="[1048,1144,1144,1286]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VI 2 4</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FBED479BFADC" box="[1166,1267,1144,1286]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VII 4</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFBED4633FADC" box="[1315,1371,1144,1286]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VIII</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFAA14633FAAC" box="[228,1371,1332,1398]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFAA141FEFAAC" box="[228,662,1332,1398]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S S or 4 S D(4) S or 4 S S</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFAA1407EFAAC" box="[695,790,1332,1398]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FAA140E4FAAC" box="[813,908,1332,1398]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFAA1476AFAAC" box="[931,1026,1332,1398]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) 4 or 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FAA14710FAAC" box="[1048,1144,1332,1398]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) 4 or 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FAA1479BFAAC" box="[1166,1267,1332,1398]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4)(2)</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFAA14633FAAC" box="[1315,1371,1332,1398]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DFA3D4633F9EC" box="[228,1371,1448,1590]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DFA3D41FEF9EC" box="[228,662,1448,1590]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF09DFA3C4296FA30" authority="Schmid Meso Meta I" authorityName="Schmid Meso Meta I" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF09DFA3C4292FA1C" box="[228,506,1449,1478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid Meso Meta I
</taxonomicName>
II
</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEFA3D407EF9EC" box="[695,790,1448,1590]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">III 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354FA3D40E4F9EC" box="[813,908,1448,1590]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">IV 2 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAFA3D476AF9EC" box="[931,1026,1448,1590]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">V 2 4</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461FA3D4710F9EC" box="[1048,1144,1448,1590]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VI 2 4</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7FA3D479BF9EC" box="[1166,1267,1448,1590]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VII 2</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AFA3D4633F9EC" box="[1315,1371,1448,1590]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">VIII</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71F007CF09DF9F14633F911" box="[228,1371,1636,1739]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<th id="7475EA53A71F007CF09DF9F141FEF911" box="[228,662,1636,1739]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">S S S D(4) S S S</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF2CEF9F1407EF911" box="[695,790,1636,1739]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF354F9F140E4F911" box="[813,908,1636,1739]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF3DAF9F1476AF911" box="[931,1026,1636,1739]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF461F9F14710F911" box="[1048,1144,1636,1739]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4) 1 or S</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF4F7F9F1479BF911" box="[1166,1267,1636,1739]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">D(4)(2) or D(4) or D(2)</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71F007CF55AF9F14633F911" box="[1315,1371,1636,1739]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A71FFF9FF0EEF88E4192F810" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<paragraph id="892B816DA71FFF9FF0EEF88E4192F810" blockId="28.[151,1437,1819,1994]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF0EEF88E424DF8EB" bold="true" box="[151,293,1819,1841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 27.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF149F88E42CFF8EB" box="[304,423,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF149F88E42CFF8EB" box="[304,423,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF1CDF88942B4F8EB" box="[436,476,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
., larval schematic gill diagrams, left side with anterior on left. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF4F6F88E46FFF8EB" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[1167,1431,1819,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF4F6F88E4630F8EB" box="[1167,1368,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF0EEF8AF42F3F88A" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[151,411,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF0EEF8AF4224F88A" box="[151,332,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF1D6F8AF4185F88A" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[431,749,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF1D6F8AF41EBF88A" box="[431,643,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche extensa</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF378F8AF4756F88A" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[769,1086,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF378F8AF40BCF88A" box="[769,980,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71FFF9FF42BF8AF46F5F88A" authority="Schmid." authorityName="Schmid." box="[1106,1437,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71FFF9FF42BF8AF4650F88A" box="[1106,1336,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="479">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid.
</taxonomicName>
Abbreviations: meso- and metathorax and abdominal segments I–VIII. Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 = number of apical filaments on a gill stalk; S = 5 or more gill filaments on a stalk; D = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously; D(4) = 2 gill stalks arising contiguously, 1 with 5 or more apical gill filaments and 1 with 4 apical gill filaments. Top row = above lateral line, second row = immediately below lateral line, bottom row = sternal gills.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71EFF9EF167FEAA464EFC77" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<table id="FB9473CDA71E007CF08FFE84464EFC08" box="[246,1318,273,978]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<tr id="37A4832FA71E007CF08FFE84464EFE5A" box="[246,1318,273,384]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF08FFE8442DBFE5A" box="[246,435,273,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
I II 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF08FFEF1421AFE5A" box="[246,370,355,384]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF08FFEF1421AFE5A" box="[246,370,355,384]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. almota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF18DFE844189FE5A" box="[500,737,273,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">6–13 8–14 1–3 III IV</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF35CFE844748FE5A" box="[805,1056,273,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">1–3 9–13 2–6 V VI</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF41CFE8447C4FE5A" box="[1125,1196,273,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">3–5 VII</th>
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF496FE84464EFE5A" box="[1263,1318,273,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">VIII</th>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71E007CF08FFDAF464EFD73" box="[246,1318,570,681]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF08FFDAF42DBFD73" box="[246,435,570,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
I II 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF08FFD18423BFD73" box="[246,339,652,681]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF08FFD18423BFD73" box="[246,339,652,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. elsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF18DFDAF4189FD73" box="[500,737,570,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">8–27 16–38 3–14 III IV</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF35CFDAF4748FD73" box="[805,1056,570,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">5–11 7–20 4–16 V VI</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF41CFDAF47C4FD73" box="[1125,1196,570,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">4–17 VII</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF496FDAF464EFD73" box="[1263,1318,570,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">VIII</td>
</tr>
<tr id="37A4832FA71E007CF08FFCF6464EFC08" box="[246,1318,867,978]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<th id="7475EA53A71E007CF08FFCF642DBFC08" box="[246,435,867,978]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
I II 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF08FFC234210FC08" box="[246,376,950,978]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF08FFC234210FC08" box="[246,376,950,978]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. spinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF18DFCF64189FC08" box="[500,737,867,978]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">7–9 6–9 2–4 III IV</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF35CFCF64748FC08" box="[805,1056,867,978]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">4–5 8–9 3–4 V VI</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF41CFCF647C4FC08" box="[1125,1196,867,978]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">2–4 VII</td>
<td id="7475EA53A71E007CF496FCF6464EFC08" box="[1263,1318,867,978]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">VIII</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71EFF9EF167FB2F42F9FB21" blockId="29.[246,1318,1163,1275]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
I II III IV V VI VII VIII 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF08FFB4A42F9FB21" box="[246,401,1246,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF08FFB4A42F9FB21" box="[246,401,1246,1275]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">P. turbinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A71EFF9EF0EEFAA94152FA4A" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<paragraph id="892B816DA71EFF9EF0EEFAA94152FA4A" blockId="29.[151,1436,1340,1424]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF0EEFAA94277FA88" bold="true" box="[151,287,1340,1362]" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF15DFAA942F3FA88" box="[292,411,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF15DFAA942F3FA88" box="[292,411,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Parapsyche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF1DBFAA842A2FA88" box="[418,458,1341,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spp">spp</taxonomicName>
., pupal schematic hook plate diagrams, dorsal. 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF3DBFAA947F7FA88" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[930,1183,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF3DBFAA9470DFA88" box="[930,1125,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF4D0FAA946F0FA88" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[1193,1432,1340,1362]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF4D0FAA9463BFA88" box="[1193,1363,1340,1362]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF0EEFACE42D7FAAB" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[151,447,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF0EEFACE4237FAAB" box="[151,351,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71EFF9EF1B0FACE4068FAAB" authority="Schmid." authorityName="Schmid." box="[457,768,1371,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71EFF9EF1B0FACE41CDFAAB" box="[457,677,1371,1393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="480">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid.
</taxonomicName>
Abbreviations: I–VIII = abdominal terga I–VIII, Arabic numerals = the range in number of hooks per plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DDEBD1E5A71DFF9DF0EEFAE647E9FA7D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238577/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" targetBox="[159,1396,213,1332]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="892B816DA71DFF9DF0EEFAE647E9FA7D" blockId="30.[151,1436,1395,1447]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF0EEFAE6423EFA53" bold="true" box="[151,342,1395,1417]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">FIGURES 29–33.</emphasis>
Pupal cases. 29, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71DFF9DF275FAE64067FA53" authority="Ross" authorityName="Ross" box="[524,783,1395,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="almota">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF275FAE641BAFA53" box="[524,722,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Parapsyche almota</emphasis>
Ross
</taxonomicName>
; 30, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71DFF9DF33DFAE6475DFA53" authority="Milne" authorityName="Milne" box="[836,1077,1395,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsis">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF33DFAE64099FA53" box="[836,1009,1395,1417]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Parapsyche elsis</emphasis>
Milne
</taxonomicName>
(from Givens &amp; Smith 1980); 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF505FAE64208FA7D" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
31, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71DFF9DF0EEFA044208FA7D" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[151,352,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extensa">Parapsyche extensa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Denning; 32, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71DFF9DF188FA044072FA7D" authority="Denning" authorityName="Denning" box="[497,794,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF188FA0441D2FA7D" box="[497,698,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Parapsyche spinata</emphasis>
Denning
</taxonomicName>
; 33, 
<taxonomicName id="4E94FAEEA71DFF9DF332FA0447E9FA7D" authority="Schmid." authorityName="Schmid." box="[843,1153,1425,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" genus="Parapsyche" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turbinata">
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF332FA04474EFA7D" box="[843,1062,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Parapsyche turbinata</emphasis>
Schmid.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="892B816DA71DFFA2F0EEFA5A465CFE9A" blockId="30.[151,1436,1486,2015]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">
Arcata, Arcata Community Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF25BFA5B41C9FA3D" box="[546,673,1486,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-03-16">16-iii-2011</date>
, 1 M, 1 F (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF32AFA5A40FFFA3D" box="[851,919,1487,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">JLPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF3D3FA5B4774FA3D" box="[938,1052,1486,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-01-26">26-i-2012</date>
, 1 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF4EBFA5A47BEFA3D" box="[1170,1238,1487,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">JLPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF493FA5B4602FA3D" box="[1258,1386,1486,1511]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-03-22">22-iii-2013</date>
, 6 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF0AFFA664272F9D1" box="[214,282,1523,1547]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Jolly Giant Cr., Arcata, Humboldt State University, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF304FA674094F9D1" box="[893,1020,1522,1547]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2010-04-03">03-iv-2010</date>
, 1 M, 1 F, 3 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF493FA664653F9D1" box="[1258,1339,1523,1547]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF529FA6743B9F9F5" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-07-20">20-vii- 2011</date>
, 11 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF11BF98242DBF9F5" box="[354,435,1559,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF1B3F9834130F9F5" box="[458,600,1558,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-08-18">18-viii-2012</date>
, 7 L (JL) 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF2ACF982404DF9F5" box="[725,805,1559,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF345F98340AAF9F5" box="[828,962,1558,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-22">22-vii-2013</date>
, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF41FF98247DFF9F5" box="[1126,1207,1559,1583]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); Red Mt. Cr., (Rd. 10N12), 6 L, (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF112F9AE42C7F989" box="[363,431,1595,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">JLPC</collectionCode>
); Trinity R., 49.9 km E Arcata, (Hwy. 299), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF3E5F9AE477BF989" box="[924,1043,1595,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2007-05-02">02-v-2007</date>
, 1 M, 1 F (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF4BBF9AE466EF989" box="[1218,1286,1595,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">JLPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF563F9AF46F0F989" box="[1306,1432,1594,1619]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-04-09">09-iv-2011</date>
, 3 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF17EF9CA4230F9AD" box="[263,344,1631,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF114F9CA428CF9AD" box="[365,484,1631,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-05-18">18-v-2011</date>
, 1 M, 1 F (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF2E6F9CA4198F9AD" box="[671,752,1631,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF37CF9CB40EEF9AD" box="[773,902,1630,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-03-25">25-iii-2013</date>
, 1 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF47AF9CA4720F9AD" box="[1027,1096,1631,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">JLPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF425F9CB4792F9AD" bold="true" box="[1116,1274,1630,1655]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Mariposa Co</emphasis>
., 11.3 km NE Fish Camp, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF159F91742CEF941" box="[288,422,1666,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1946-07-11">11-vii-1946</date>
, 1 M (H.P. Chandler) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF2D1F9164191F941" box="[680,761,1667,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF375F91740E6F941" bold="true" box="[780,910,1666,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Plumas Co</emphasis>
., Wolf Cr., 4.8 km N Greenville, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF573F91646E9F941" box="[1290,1409,1667,1691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1973-05-27">27-v-1973</date>
, 1 M (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF16DF932420DF965" box="[276,357,1703,1727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF101F9334284F965" bold="true" box="[376,492,1702,1727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Sierra Co</emphasis>
., 3.2 km E Bassetts, San Francisco State University Campus, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF4DCF933464DF965" box="[1189,1317,1702,1727]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2000-06-26">26-vi-2000</date>
, 2 M (PO) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF0E6F95E4386F939" box="[159,238,1739,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DRPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF17DF95F42EBF939" box="[260,387,1738,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2006-06-26">26-vi-2006</date>
, 2 M (PO) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF26BF95E4109F939" box="[530,609,1739,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DRPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF20EF95F419FF939" box="[631,759,1738,1763]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2006-06-30">30-vi-2006</date>
, 1 M (PO) 
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF307F95E40A4F939" box="[894,972,1739,1763]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">CSUC</collectionCode>
); Mossey Falls (Hwy. 49), near junction Indian Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF163F97B42F1F8DD" box="[282,409,1774,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1983-06-02">02-vi-1983</date>
, 1 F (J. S. Penny) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF204F97A41A5F8DD" box="[637,717,1775,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DRPC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA71DFF9DF29BF97B4005F8DD" bold="true" box="[738,877,1774,1799]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">Tehama Co</emphasis>
., Headwaters Gurnsey Cr., (Hwy. 789) E Childs Meadow, Lassen Nat'l. Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF18AF8864102F8F1" box="[499,618,1811,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="1991-05-30">30-v-1991</date>
, 1 M (R. Baumann and Stark) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF3B7F8864775F8F1" box="[974,1053,1811,1835]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DRPC</collectionCode>
); small creek, 3.9 km NE Mineral (Hwy. 36), Lassen Nat'l. Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF276F8A341E6F895" box="[527,654,1846,1871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-06-29">29-vi-2011</date>
, 4 M, 2 PP, 4 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF3CBF8A2476BF895" box="[946,1027,1847,1871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF460F8A347F0F895" box="[1049,1176,1846,1871]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-06-30">30-vi-2011</date>
, 2 M, 1 F, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF0E6F8CE4398F8A9" box="[159,240,1883,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF17DF8CF42E2F8A9" box="[260,394,1882,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2011-07-12">12-vii-2011</date>
, 1 M (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF257F8CE4117F8A9" box="[558,639,1883,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF2EDF8CF4073F8A9" box="[660,795,1882,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-07-18">18-vii-2012</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF3CFF8CE476FF8A9" box="[950,1031,1883,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF465F8CF47CBF8A9" box="[1052,1187,1882,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-07-19">19-vii-2012</date>
, 3 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF546F8CE46F8F8A9" box="[1343,1424,1883,1907]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF0EEF8EB4275F84D" box="[151,285,1918,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-07-26">26-vii-2012</date>
, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF1B8F8EA417AF84D" box="[449,530,1919,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF251F8EB41D8F84D" box="[552,688,1918,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-07">07-vii-2013</date>
, 1 L, (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF320F8EA40C2F84D" box="[857,938,1919,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF3B8F8EB4720F84D" box="[961,1096,1918,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-08">08-vii-2013</date>
, 1M (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF491F8EA4651F84D" box="[1256,1337,1919,1943]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF529F8EB43BAF861" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-09">09-vii- 2013</date>
, 2 P, 4 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF1E2F8364282F861" box="[411,490,1955,1979]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF187F83741EEF861" box="[510,646,1954,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-07-19">19-vii-2013</date>
, 1 F (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF365F8364005F861" box="[796,877,1955,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF3F8F8374769F861" box="[897,1025,1954,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2013-09-08">08-ix-2013</date>
, 1 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF4E0F8364782F861" box="[1177,1258,1955,1979]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); small creek, 
<quantity id="4E6C2C88A71DFF9DF5F7F83643D3F805" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NE Mineral (Hwy. 36) Lassen Nat'l. Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF2B7F853403DF805" box="[718,853,1990,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-07-23">23-vii-2012</date>
, 15 M (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A71DFF9DF477F8524737F805" box="[1038,1119,1991,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA71DFF9DF40BF8534791F805" box="[1138,1273,1990,2015]" pageId="30" pageNumber="481" value="2012-07-26">26-vii-2012</date>
, 8 L; (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F0E6F9774398F920" box="[159,240,1762,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F17DF97442FBF920" box="[260,403,1761,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-08-13">13-viii-2012</date>
, 8 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F256F97741E8F920" box="[559,640,1762,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F2ECF974407CF920" box="[661,788,1761,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-06-30">30-vi-2013</date>
, 2 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F3D6F9774768F920" box="[943,1024,1762,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F46CF97447F3F920" box="[1045,1179,1761,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-07-06">06-vii-2013</date>
, 1 M (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F546F97746F8F920" box="[1343,1424,1762,1786]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F0EEF8904276F8C4" box="[151,286,1797,1822]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-07-19">19-vii-2013</date>
, 1 PP, 7 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F18FF893412FF8C4" box="[502,583,1798,1822]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F223F89041B1F8C4" box="[602,729,1797,1822]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-09-08">08-ix-2013</date>
, 5 L (DRG) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F308F89340A8F8C4" box="[881,960,1798,1822]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA723FFA3F3ADF8904739F8C4" bold="true" box="[980,1105,1797,1822]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Trinity Co</emphasis>
., Bidden Cr., (Hwy. 299) 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F50FF8934398F898" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1981-04-12">12- iv-1981</date>
, 1 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F104F8BF42A4F898" box="[381,460,1834,1858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F198F8BC4118F898" box="[481,624,1833,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2012-08-20">20-viii-2012</date>
, 39 L (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F283F8BF4023F898" box="[762,843,1834,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">DGPC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F319F8BC4088F898" box="[864,992,1833,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-03-18">18-iii-2013</date>
, 1 M (JL) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F41DF8BF47C1F898" box="[1124,1193,1834,1858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">JLPC</collectionCode>
); tributary of Stewart Fork nr. Trinity Alps Resort, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F19FF8D8410EF8BC" box="[486,614,1869,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="1984-04-28">28-iv-1984</date>
, 4 L, (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F283F8DB4021F8BC" box="[762,841,1870,1894]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA723FFA3F324F8D840B1F8BC" bold="true" box="[861,985,1869,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">OREGON</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA723FFA3F392F8D84703F8BC" bold="true" box="[1003,1131,1869,1894]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Benton Co</emphasis>
., creek at Jct. Old Growth trail, Lewisberg, Saddle, Corvallis, 
<geoCoordinate id="ECA0E7AAA723FFA3F254F8E141C5F857" box="[557,685,1904,1933]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" precision="9" value="45.0705">44o 64.23'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ECA0E7AAA723FFA3F2CFF8E14023F856" box="[694,843,1904,1932]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" precision="9" value="-123.481834">123o 28.91'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F320F8E140BEF857" box="[857,982,1908,1933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-03-29">29-iii-2013</date>
to 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F387F8E14716F857" box="[1022,1150,1908,1933]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-04-23">23-iv-2013</date>
, 4 M, 2 F (F. Fitzgerald) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F0E6F80D4386F86A" box="[159,238,1944,1968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">CSUC</collectionCode>
); 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F17AF80D42EAF86B" box="[259,386,1944,1969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2013-04-23">23-iv-2013</date>
, 4 M, 6 F (F. Fitzgerald) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A723FFA3F2C9F80D4197F86A" box="[688,767,1944,1968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA723FFA3F36AF80D40AAF86B" bold="true" box="[787,962,1944,1969]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483">Clackamas Co</emphasis>
., headwater tributaries of Still Cr. and W Fork Salmon River, Mt. Hood, Zigzag Ranger District, Timberlodge Ski area (old Timberline Rd.), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA723FFA3F482F82946EAF80F" box="[1275,1410,1980,2005]" pageId="32" pageNumber="483" value="2010-07-09">09-vii-2010</date>
, 3 L (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F0CFFF0D426DFF6A" box="[182,261,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA722FFA2F161FF0242C9FF6A" bold="true" box="[280,417,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Douglas Co</emphasis>
., Bulldog Cr., Umpqua Nat'l. Forest, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA722FFA2F33BFF0240AAFF6A" box="[834,962,151,176]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1998-06-10">10-vi-1998</date>
, 4 L (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F478FF0D4738FF6A" box="[1025,1104,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
); headwaters Bulldog Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA722FFA2F50EFF0D4399FF0F" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1998-04-19">19- iv-1998</date>
, 2 L (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F148FF2942E8FF0E" box="[305,384,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
); headwater tributaries to Jackson Cr., Umpqua Nat'l. Forest, 
<geoCoordinate id="ECA0E7AAA722FFA2F44BFF2947EFFF0E" box="[1074,1159,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" precision="925" value="43.05">43° 3'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ECA0E7AAA722FFA2F4F7FF294790FF0E" box="[1166,1272,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" precision="925" value="-22.5">22° 30'W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA722FFA2F57DFF2946EAFF0F" box="[1284,1410,188,213]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1990-06-14">14-vi-1990</date>
, 4 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F175FF754233FF22" box="[268,347,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
); headwater tributaries to Squaw Cr. &amp; Donagan Cr., Umpqua Nat'l. Forest (Jackson Cr. watershed), 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA722FFA2F15CFE9142CBFEC7" box="[293,419,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1980-09-27">27-ix-1980</date>
, 7 L (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F247FE9141E5FEC6" box="[574,653,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA722FFA2F2DCFE91400BFEC7" bold="true" box="[677,867,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Hood River Co</emphasis>
., tributary to Still Cr., 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA722FFA2F402FE91479AFEC7" box="[1147,1266,260,285]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1967-05-17">17-v-1967</date>
, 1 M (Jewett) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F0E6FEBD4386FE9A" box="[159,238,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
). 
<emphasis id="BBE05D7FA722FFA2F178FEB2420EFE9A" bold="true" box="[257,358,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">Lane Co</emphasis>
. Hayseed Cr., Will. N. F. Rigden Ranger District, 
<date id="FD2AA7ADA722FFA2F3E0FEB24770FE9A" box="[921,1048,295,320]" pageId="33" pageNumber="484" value="1990-06-21">21-vi-1990</date>
, 2 M, 1 F (RW) (
<collectionCode id="EF8519A8A722FFA2F4A0FEBD4640FE9A" box="[1241,1320,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/je3k-bvrg" name="C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity" pageId="33" pageNumber="484">CSUC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>