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<document id="DD80A4C11B641B1655B471F5626431DA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587022767" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith, Alan R., Kessler, Michael, León, Blanca, Almeida, Thaís Elias, Jiménez-Pérez, Iván &amp; Lehnert, Marcus" docDate="2018" docId="03B6DA7F7B471937E9AD0304FE29F87A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.354.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 354 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.354.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascogrammitis anfractuosa Sundue, Brittonia" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF8FA2077B4F193FE9250502FF85FFFD" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725596972578" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="1DDF3EEC9DD9A151350916A10CB925E0">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XL. Polypodiaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89EF3FE189EB89D79BCF0616EB1FDC33">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E07F9BA077239E8F94FBDC6F9C4FA386">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="27B132939290600473288ED2167BA946">León, Blanca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF3B4AC9D48ACA9C163280864C9B91AB">Museo de Historia Natural, Av. Arenales 1256, Aptdo. 14 - 0434, Lima 14, Peru &amp; Plant Resources Center, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64E2EA39DDE9A400EE952EC7D218D983">Almeida, Thaís Elias</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D6398B1CF146474AA43574AAA25818A1">Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará - Herbário HSTM, Avenida Marechal Rondon, s. n. - Santarém, 68040 - 070, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D95151F27905372805B07239FBB52578">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Correo Central 10077, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="91BA545151693B56828620224CAA62BD">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465 &amp; Nees Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Rheinische-Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="55783A4603AFA0C2C208A1A469D4CE2D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="124161A9D5268EAEAD5838C32D8FDCEF">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B6DA7F7B471937E9AD0304FE29F87A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6DA7F7B471937E9AD0304FE29F87A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6DA7F7B471937E9AD0304FE29F87A" pageId="8">
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<heading id="D0E8DC057B471937E9AD0304FBC9F9E2" box="[136,1100,1542,1567]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B471937E9AD0304FBCDF9E2" author="Sundue" box="[136,1096,1542,1567]" issue="4" journal="Brittonia" page="365" pageId="8" score="9.729594737742866" volume="62" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937E9AD0304FC07F9E2" ID-CoL="H8BL" authority="(Kunze ex Klotzsch) Sundue, Brittonia" box="[136,898,1542,1567]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ascogrammitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anfractuosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9AD0304FE43F9E2" bold="true" box="[136,454,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8">Ascogrammitis anfractuosa</emphasis>
(Kunze ex Klotzsch) Sundue, Brittonia
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62(4): 365. 2010
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30538E27B471937E9AD032FFB30F952" pageId="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B471937E9AD032FFCF2F9BF" blockId="8.[136,1452,1542,1927]" box="[136,887,1581,1602]" pageId="8">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B471937E9B9032FFCF1F9BF" author="Proctor" box="[156,884,1581,1602]" journal="Rhodora" page="35" pageId="8" score="9.729594737742866" volume="63" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937E9B9032FFD77F9BF" ID-CoL="6KRW7" authority="(Kunze ex Klotzsch) Proctor, Rhodora" authorityName="Proctor, Rhodora" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[156,754,1581,1602]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Grammitis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anfractuosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9B9032FFEFEF9BF" box="[156,379,1581,1602]" italics="true" pageId="8">Grammitis anfractuosa</emphasis>
(Kunze ex Klotzsch) Proctor, Rhodora
</taxonomicName>
63: 35. 1961
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B471937E9AD0353FBA7F99B" blockId="8.[136,1452,1542,1927]" box="[136,1058,1617,1638]" pageId="8">
=
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B471937E9B90353FB9BF99B" author="R. C. Moran" box="[156,1054,1617,1638]" issue="4" journal="Novon" page="429" pageId="8" score="4.864797368871433" volume="2" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937E9B90353FC05F99B" ID-CoL="3ZNBJ" authority="(Kunze ex Klotzsch) A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran, Novon" authorityName="A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran, Novon" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[156,896,1617,1638]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anfractuosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9B90353FE00F99B" box="[156,389,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="8">Melpomene anfractuosa</emphasis>
(Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R.Sm. &amp; R.C.Moran, Novon
</taxonomicName>
2(4): 429. 1992
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B471937E9AD0377FBC6F977" blockId="8.[136,1452,1542,1927]" box="[136,1091,1653,1674]" pageId="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0F4C477B471937E9AD0377FBC6F977" box="[136,1091,1653,1674]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9AD0377FF1DF977" box="[136,152,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937E9BB0377FDD1F977" ID-CoL="55HSC" authority="(Kunze ex Klotzsch)" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" box="[158,596,1653,1674]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Terpsichore" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anfractuosa">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9BB0377FE0DF977" box="[158,392,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="8">Terpsichore anfractuosa</emphasis>
(Kunze ex Klotzsch)
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B.
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&amp; A.R.Sm.,
<treatmentCitation id="0ABE4D787B471937EA3B0377FBBAF977" author="Klotzsch" box="[798,1087,1653,1674]" issue="2" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="86" pageId="8" score="85.37874681426794" volume="93" year="2003">
<bibCitation id="5E3563057B471937EA3B0377FBBAF977" box="[798,1087,1653,1674]" issue="2" journal="Amer. Fern J." page="86" pageId="8" score="85.37874681426794" volume="93" year="2003">Amer. Fern J. 93(2): 86. 2003</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B471937E9980394FB30F952" blockId="8.[136,1452,1542,1927]" box="[189,1205,1686,1711]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9980394FE96F952" bold="true" box="[189,275,1686,1711]" pageId="8">Range:</emphasis>
—Antilles; mountains from southern
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B471937EB920394FC88F952" box="[695,781,1686,1711]" name="Mexico" pageId="8">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to the Guianas and
<collectingCountry id="F3082BF97B471937EAC90394FBBBF952" box="[1004,1086,1686,1711]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA06B697B471937E99803B8FAF5F92E" blockId="8.[136,1452,1542,1927]" box="[189,1392,1722,1747]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E99803B8FEA3F92E" bold="true" box="[189,294,1722,1747]" pageId="8">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Moderately common; epiphytic, rarely on moss-covered rocks, in humid forests;
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B471937EDEB03B8FAE9F92E" box="[1230,1388,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="8" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="1900.0">19003000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA06B697B471937E99803DCFE29F87A" blockId="8.[136,1452,1542,1927]" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E99803DCFE8CF90A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1758,1783]" pageId="8">Notes:</emphasis>
—Rhizomes small, erect, with long, slender, stoloniferous roots, and small (&lt;
<quantity id="4CE7C68C7B471937ED5C03DCFB32F90A" box="[1145,1207,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long), entire rhizome scales lacking apical setae. Overall, a much smaller species than any other Bolivian
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937ED120200FB5AF8E6" box="[1079,1247,1794,1819]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ascogrammitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937ED120200FB5AF8E6" box="[1079,1247,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="8">Ascogrammitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with leaves
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long. The entire rhizome scales and overall aspect are reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937EA820224FBAFF8C2" box="[935,1066,1830,1855]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Melpomene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937EA820224FBAFF8C2" box="[935,1066,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="8">Melpomene</emphasis>
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, where this species was previously placed, but this is clearly a result of convergence, and the presence of black fungi as well as molecular data place this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1F10EA7B471937E9D8026CFE20F87A" box="[253,421,1902,1927]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Ascogrammitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96BB77B7B471937E9D8026CFE20F87A" box="[253,421,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8">Ascogrammitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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