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<document id="A849B5FC879F7D8DABCF52FA0DA74CE7" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. &amp; Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogastridae Prado 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5D2E42C29B1BE2C8F9D5668E7D614F1">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD07300203A66AB60B9F0784BFAF282">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9366AA66A544FB3390773E26820C0013">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F201F6D2012DBE05F095720C8F096482">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3B00CEB06BFB6523F6EC4EE1282AE307">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4BD67F9060E5C8B55C81E776099688A3">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C369F2E3106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCCA168106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1055,1816]" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0841604106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" bold="true" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" bold="true" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FEBAFBC6FDC36B4E" ID-CoL="GVQ" ID-ENA="286519" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[333,546,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syringogastridae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106DFF93FF31FB9FFDB76947" blockId="9.[151,1436,1055,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The monophyly of this distinctive family has never been questioned, however it is here further established by the following suite of apomorphic characters (plesiomorphic states in parentheses): (1) frontal-orbital bristle absent (present); (2) inner vertical bristle absent (present); (3) arista bipectinate (short-pubescent); (4) ocellar triangle differentiated (absent); (5) postpronotum not delimited from mesoscutum posteromedially (delimited by suture); (6) precoxal bridge present (absent); (7) posterior notopleural bristle small and hair-like (large and bristle-like); (8) supra-alar bristle absent (present); (9) subscutellum transverse, virtually absent (moderately developed); (10) prespiracular processes present (absent); (11) laterotergite flat (convex); (12) metasternum fused posteromedially with postcoxal bridge (metasternum separate from postcoxal bridge posteromedially); (13) alula absent (present); (14) spiracle of first abdominal segment in tergite (in membrane); (15) tergites 2 and 3 fused (separate); (16) hypandrial arms with large, setulose ventral lobe (lobe very small (
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FED3FA10FE526A95" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,435,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FED3FA10FE526A95" box="[292,435,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or absent); (17) proximal opening of basiphallus greatly enlarged, its dorsal margin articulated with hypandrial bridge (proximal opening small, dorsal margin not articulated with hypandrium); (18) four spermathecae (three or two).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCCA168106DFF93FF31F9E4FEC8686F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1055,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Characters 5, 12, 16 and 17 were not previously recognised as synapomorphies of the family. Some characters appear convergently in other Diopsoidea as follows: (1):
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FC06F9BDFB8F6909" box="[1009,1134,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diopsidae</taxonomicName>
excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FB0BF9BDFA72690A" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1276,1427,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FB0BF9BDFA72690A" box="[1276,1427,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FF60F952FED069D3" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,305,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Megamerinidae" genus="Megamerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FF60F952FED069D3" box="[151,305,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megamerina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FEB5F953FE2469D3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[322,453,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FDEDF953FD9F69D3" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[538,638,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psilidae</taxonomicName>
; (2):
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FD36F952FCB469D3" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[705,853,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FD36F952FCB469D3" box="[705,853,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (3):
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FC6DF953FBFC69D3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[922,1053,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FBDCF953FB5D69D3" box="[1067,1212,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Nothybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothybidae</taxonomicName>
; (4):
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FB09F953FA8369D3" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1278,1378,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psilidae</taxonomicName>
; (6): many
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FF28F968FEB769BC" box="[223,342,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diopsidae</taxonomicName>
excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FE2FF968FD8669BD" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[472,615,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FE2FF968FD8669BD" box="[472,615,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FD81F968FD1469BC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[630,757,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FCF6F968FC6C69BC" box="[769,909,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nothybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothybidae</taxonomicName>
; (8): most
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FBFCF968FB6369BC" box="[1035,1154,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diopsidae</taxonomicName>
excluding
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FAF3F968FA7269BD" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1284,1427,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FAF3F968FA7269BD" box="[1284,1427,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (9): most
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FEE5F901FE986985" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[274,377,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psilidae</taxonomicName>
; (13): Diopsinae,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FDABF901FD036985" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[604,738,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FD07F901FC656985" box="[752,900,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Nothybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothybidae</taxonomicName>
; (15): some Diopsinae; (18):
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FB0FF901FEC4686F" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Cladodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FB0FF901FA7A6986" box="[1272,1435,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cladodiopsis</emphasis>
(Diopsidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>