130 lines
13 KiB
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130 lines
13 KiB
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<document id="A849B5FC879F7D8DABCF52FA0DA74CE7" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. & Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogastridae Prado 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="B51F84B0C633CD8C3FC594C8040BFF22" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B4FB744CE7EEE0897BEA9E56BBC61400">
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<mods:title id="D5D2E42C29B1BE2C8F9D5668E7D614F1">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="000A705FD3903D04A000085BE9A72586" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C6837363192389E7B30446C42E655598">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0439A77EBBCC40BFE6B8E4E548B15DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0CD07300203A66AB60B9F0784BFAF282">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC77082E2C01C7C36C4C359EC6709094" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9CB2C65EE670C55BFFF9351F564617CA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81D100331E116A4784E42890EBA8F171">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9366AA66A544FB3390773E26820C0013">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2704A8B50609B5EEB75D3D8950D44976" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E659605DEB0FEAB758D2BB5AD15352BF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="71DC0CFF303433E9925F62A52375BD77">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F201F6D2012DBE05F095720C8F096482">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5EC2235A509B147CA937F1B444640B23" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="638B222C785AF5EB5659BB5A8C9E728C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B00CEB06BFB6523F6EC4EE1282AE307">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7F134B47FD1C01A0005539729EAC6D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDF2D5D59EDD7F21C482BFCF7D23229B">
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<mods:title id="AABA064529E975DF5A1500B6CAFC693C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A72D425DF67EEF9602585408255A2F56">
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<mods:date id="4BD67F9060E5C8B55C81E776099688A3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E38BF779C9A4ED617C77A6516694BF9F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="14A8C5C0E1BF5D214B631CB5ADD78C7A">2009-02-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5BEF5E68B796B9DD10DA2FE59C323A88" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C56FF0FAF8FCF0860E717CF4C3DEE8A6">1996</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4BCD0DA81FCBA3EF02D2C57B7A25B915" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4239AC1B955BDC945DF20ED1DE551047">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="29EE3965576CE3D6D06C6C46815B477D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F3F26858CD6759A4AD977528AC6BFCDE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B3CED09D3DAE4BB85B9ED0FF5F53BBF3">80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="12917DB516166838250673F4DB55F3EF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="824CCF563863F68935A5C5B1A3FBF4F5" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5327508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5327508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DA107E106DFF93FF60FBC6FEC8686F" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E3106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1055,1816]" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0841604106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" bold="true" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FF60FBC6FDC36B4E" bold="true" box="[151,546,1055,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Monophyly of
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FEBAFBC6FDC36B4E" ID-CoL="GVQ" ID-ENA="286519" authorityName="Prado" authorityYear="1969" box="[333,546,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Syringogastridae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E3106DFF93FF31FB9FFEC8686F" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106DFF93FF31FB9FFDB76947" blockId="9.[151,1436,1055,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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The monophyly of this distinctive family has never been questioned, however it is here further established by the following suite of apomorphic characters (plesiomorphic states in parentheses): (1) frontal-orbital bristle absent (present); (2) inner vertical bristle absent (present); (3) arista bipectinate (short-pubescent); (4) ocellar triangle differentiated (absent); (5) postpronotum not delimited from mesoscutum posteromedially (delimited by suture); (6) precoxal bridge present (absent); (7) posterior notopleural bristle small and hair-like (large and bristle-like); (8) supra-alar bristle absent (present); (9) subscutellum transverse, virtually absent (moderately developed); (10) prespiracular processes present (absent); (11) laterotergite flat (convex); (12) metasternum fused posteromedially with postcoxal bridge (metasternum separate from postcoxal bridge posteromedially); (13) alula absent (present); (14) spiracle of first abdominal segment in tergite (in membrane); (15) tergites 2 and 3 fused (separate); (16) hypandrial arms with large, setulose ventral lobe (lobe very small (
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FED3FA10FE526A95" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,435,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FED3FA10FE526A95" box="[292,435,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or absent); (17) proximal opening of basiphallus greatly enlarged, its dorsal margin articulated with hypandrial bridge (proximal opening small, dorsal margin not articulated with hypandrium); (18) four spermathecae (three or two).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA168106DFF93FF31F9E4FEC8686F" blockId="9.[151,1436,1055,1816]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Characters 5, 12, 16 and 17 were not previously recognised as synapomorphies of the family. Some characters appear convergently in other Diopsoidea as follows: (1):
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FC06F9BDFB8F6909" box="[1009,1134,1636,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diopsidae</taxonomicName>
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excluding
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FB0BF9BDFA72690A" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1276,1427,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FB0BF9BDFA72690A" box="[1276,1427,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FF60F952FED069D3" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,305,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Megamerinidae" genus="Megamerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FF60F952FED069D3" box="[151,305,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Megamerina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FEB5F953FE2469D3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[322,453,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
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, some
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FDEDF953FD9F69D3" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[538,638,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psilidae</taxonomicName>
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; (2):
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FD36F952FCB469D3" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[705,853,1675,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FD36F952FCB469D3" box="[705,853,1675,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (3):
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FC6DF953FBFC69D3" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[922,1053,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FBDCF953FB5D69D3" box="[1067,1212,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Nothybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothybidae</taxonomicName>
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; (4):
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FB09F953FA8369D3" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1278,1378,1674,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psilidae</taxonomicName>
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; (6): many
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FF28F968FEB769BC" box="[223,342,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diopsidae</taxonomicName>
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excluding
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FE2FF968FD8669BD" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[472,615,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FE2FF968FD8669BD" box="[472,615,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FD81F968FD1469BC" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[630,757,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FCF6F968FC6C69BC" box="[769,909,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Nothybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothybidae</taxonomicName>
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; (8): most
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FBFCF968FB6369BC" box="[1035,1154,1713,1739]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diopsidae</taxonomicName>
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excluding
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FAF3F968FA7269BD" authorityName="Speiser" authorityYear="1910" box="[1284,1427,1713,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Centrioncus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FAF3F968FA7269BD" box="[1284,1427,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Centrioncus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; (9): most
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FEE5F901FE986985" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[274,377,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Psilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psilidae</taxonomicName>
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; (13): Diopsinae,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FDABF901FD036985" authorityName="McAlpine" authorityYear="1997" box="[604,738,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Gobryidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gobryidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FD07F901FC656985" box="[752,900,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Nothybidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nothybidae</taxonomicName>
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; (15): some Diopsinae; (18):
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB106DFF93FB0FF901FEC4686F" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1949" class="Insecta" family="Diopsidae" genus="Cladodiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A106DFF93FB0FF901FA7A6986" box="[1272,1435,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cladodiopsis</emphasis>
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(Diopsidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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