211 lines
22 KiB
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211 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="27222" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ea34267-96fa-4df6-a700-49c1b357afba" ID-PMC="PMC6277488" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-112-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" ID-PubMed="30524186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911101" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2003-112-1" ModsDocOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" checkinTime="1555330596787" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pirie, Michael D., Chatrou, Lars W. & Maas, Paul J. M." docDate="2018" docId="03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 112: 1-141" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 112" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897" docTitle="Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata 2004" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732669504701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="643484C76B56B60D99D9C6074A0CB75F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="365E440BE0644BD7953FFCF218272F41">
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<mods:title id="648FD19C10C475DB1B7FC73D4C5612A7">A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EB45CBBE1944ABA8AEEDF613D86A0808" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="851A481B903F5C6A2C09CF8FE1070582">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="78DAE0916E625BF188988651DFFD75CD">Pirie, Michael D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4E61A67ED7062EB1DCD9F41B96C9C3BC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4C05B4A4F3116B06604ED032555C56DA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="804C10A83BDF4F175880689501D31F49">Chatrou, Lars W.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="866ECAFD1CD7C826188767CAC041E96E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF25E9FE0FC8B5E781250B527BB6D5AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD83E30A98D07B144498BD623387677C">Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A011137A7FF66DC6047284F33297BA8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B14AE8FB8A6C7A10AC6057150E2D4DB9">
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<mods:title id="379D3F0C9AB82E80CFA0BA3EA6584C34">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A276D8253541A4B84C5CE52604F1EB8B">
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<mods:date id="47CA2903BE22122B80DE02EBF5A3D41D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34CA5E1654607ECD00ED9FA7A54C25BA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D834F1A1FC999483A94E3F6F193AC488">112</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="788FD6579F670AF92657866A5EF4EDC7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="213E2DA549B78A360627C4849FFE5A08">141</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="4E5CCDCD5B75779AE6E84D891400ADBF">
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<mods:url id="1B43D3A4BD9371492FD6BF6B9A9B4C19">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2347AEB3DFE6A4AB6FE381DF00D276A6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3E36010D3B753EAFC83886CF48757039" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0698EE167FE28D5890DCAC05FF88D130" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-112-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9ABC8ECD86761B527E0C2998A0C7DFFE" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6EBADE3A2C9EA498062F98FA31C07B1D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1911101</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D9D29FF041D98301701E8A7CC1207B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Annonaceae">
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<subSubSection id="47BA7A819AC80F014E7091F604384231" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FDC8DE8FA0871BEB76A001DF99F74252" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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8.
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<taxonomicName id="CD96D8CF0AEE90EBA68D871BE4C5CDD3" ID-CoL="ZBC8" LSID="03D9D29F-F041-D983-0170-1E8A7CC1207B" authority="Pirie & Zapata" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="4BDEAFE32D3C6FA3B06E9690D97FD006" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 16. Cremastosperma cenepense Pirie & Zapata. a fruiting twig b leaf base c fruit (a, c Rojas 269; b Kayap 1078)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="E6BBFFB9D2FB881F253C4589CC3DD370" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Map 5. Distribution of Cremastosperma bullatum Pirie; C. cauliflorum R. E. Fr.; C. cenepense Pirie & Zapata; and C. longicuspe R. E. Fr." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.map5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245300" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38937EEDAF1296CC7B88D6DF3FCA3D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B743F993BDB3B9FA6DBC3F99ADA95781" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2D2A695017DAC75E540CF69A5C600D18" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">Cremastosperma cenepense</taxonomicName>
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Pirie & Zapata, Arnaldoa 11: 13, f. 2, 9. 2004.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E326161A3290B63285FF1B443F16284C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2E38B5C63F801E4996AE3BA34D590981" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1DDFBBC692D7A66EA35989C759CB136E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PERU, Amazonas: prov. Condorcanqui,
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<normalizedToken id="67BCC31264AABA52530557BAAF9954B9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Cenepa region, community Mamayaque, 11 Aug 1997,
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<emphasis id="E6208105E6BD0B17E1B0402412A6B606" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas, R. et al. 269</emphasis>
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(holotype: U! (barcode U0123477]; isotypes: AMAZ, HUT, MO [MO-1664376], USM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71A4024B0AF2E47844B4D975F329D3E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C2082C47FD7CCBD065011CF0D20E4678" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F71BF956F3496FF42911CA6283E005FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5074B6DECF67C6C537025971516677C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tree</emphasis>
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ca. 10 m tall; young twigs and petioles sparsely (axillary buds densely) covered with appressed golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long.
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<emphasis id="391641062031F02FEA5A17692163F8CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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: petioles 4-7 by 1-2 mm; lamina elliptic to narrowly so, 12-22 by 4-8 cm (index 2.7-3), chartaceous, grey-yellow green above, light brown or yellowish-green below, glabrous on both sides, base cordate to subcordate, apex acuminate (acumen 8-10 mm long), primary vein 1-1.5 mm wide at widest point, secondary veins 7-12, intersecondary veins occasional, distance between from 2-5 mm at the base to 15-25(35) mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein from 80-90° at the base to 50-60° closer to the apex, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-5 mm, tertiary veins more or less percurrent.
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<emphasis id="FCE32F639602D8BA754447E73B981B6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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of single, solitary flowers, axillary on leafy twigs; peduncles ca. 2 by 2 mm (in fruit); pedicels ca. 8 by 2 mm at the base (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely covered with appressed golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; 2 lower bracts, soon falling off; upper bract attached midway along pedicel, soon falling off; closed flower buds and flowers not observed.
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<emphasis id="7BC287C22702D2DBB34DC0D88506FF61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Monocarps</emphasis>
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8-10, blackish-brown
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<emphasis id="0D08A254AC9772B104C2DB9164512BD0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">in sicco</emphasis>
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, ellipsoid, slightly asymmetric, 14-15 by 9-11 mm, with an excentric apicule; stipes 7-8 mm by ca. 1.5 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-7 mm diam.; monocarps, stipes and receptacle rather densely covered with appressed golden hairs ca. 0.1 mm long.
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<emphasis id="DD979FD30071A21A4868A1B86C608463" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
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ellipsoid, golden brown shallowly wrinkled (immature), ca. 12 by 7 mm, raphe sunken, regular.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C71EB1E2598BAE704FD2ABFAE18B6035" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6A40207D25598549D5742FB7EF13B04E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F06CCD64A6881ADBE71E8BF100F6A555" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Peru (Amazonas, in the area of the Cenepa River, a tributary of the
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<normalizedToken id="04B042A269847F7F8F370DC6ABE03F37" originalValue="Marañon">Maranon</normalizedToken>
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River).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E628714306DBBC2C743F4D91446A59A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="358BD426328956B6EA6824FC07666056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="704A8D9E270C329FE8C306B25D812D76" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Primary forest. At elevations of 250-400 m. Flowering: not recorded; fruiting: July and August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFD45B1DE553F26CF81BF4A6FEAB7E6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular names">
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<paragraph id="78820183843E1D21947705427CB6A731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CDFEEE22071B7DA15497D282CADE973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Peru: Yais (Amarun;
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<emphasis id="1561E0845287CD7ABCFFBBD1A0BA4611" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 0255</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="8FABFD2197862FDE3A9A4A665C712C77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">0269</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DE031172A67BB3D44133109D610D3AC9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph id="85FD98BCB45035F29A60A1B3D1C31EC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95895FB0F19FCA8B06C101D4F087A0E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CB0B0AA6A56696B04E7EFBD1C0D8346" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">
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<emphasis id="56C2A8D399FF1588C9D22E649FD2D09A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cenepense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most likely to be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="7128C3BE87F589789087F4A3DD7323C1" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis id="861B03AE168E2F3725AB35DB929E0776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="DE4240766E3C93ACF91D424F5897DA42" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="2E6C0869894906AB5FC6680675D72D46" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are more commonly collected in northern Peru and also characterised by relatively small leaves and fruits. It differs in the shape of the leaf base (cordate or subcordate as opposed to acute in
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<taxonomicName id="747AD2B7BBDEB9A641B205C8B85FD4AA" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis id="709C66AA9A773CE90ED257802AB1ECD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="BD12FDF2ED8F2AC5C707C449B9E86837" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="B98B40A23522525D446CDF79E048204F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the indument on the fruits (rather dense as opposed to almost always absent in
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<taxonomicName id="AF19DB9341653A537FBA550DEEEB19DC" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis id="06CFBDA44EA7CC081C0605F48251DEF7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and lengths of the pedicel (shorter than that of
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<taxonomicName id="5D6F7D97AE70D702DFE76DACE6CD4E6A" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. gracilipes" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="B477F1C3DF4C35A862C582FE68CC3805" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. gracilipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and stipes (shorter than those of
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<taxonomicName id="CCB63C2C0F850ABA6F3DE8093D6F3990" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. yamayakatense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="yamayakatense">
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<emphasis id="53D19A6A8BCE80E6D8636CEDC8B41A68" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. yamayakatense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="603D7564E03F79C2608128D6CEA7E2AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph id="ADB0C4ED1E355879C3EF0FEDDCBB1C43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Preliminary conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E08BCFE5DD29E2D561793CCCB329F700" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Three of the only four known collections of
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<taxonomicName id="8CDB86032B301835B9874DAB8D73567D" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="cenepense">
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<emphasis id="886693069E1B3959D20B89D3463796E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. cenepense</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are from more or less the same locality and none was found in protected areas. Given the low area of occupancy and a likely ongoing decline in area, extent and/or quality of the habitat, we propose to classify the species as Endangered [EN] (Table
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<tableCitation id="C7BFB2DACE02022E23A0FDC54C0EB780" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Summary of IUCN preliminary conservation status per species including calculations using ConR (Dauby et al. 2017). The total number of collections is shown, including the number georeferenced (thus included in the calculations using ConR). " Unique occurrences " represent those with differing coordinates, whereby for poorly collected species, numbers of collections that could not be precisely georeferenced but nevertheless represent additional occurrences are indicated; " locations " refers to the IUCN definition as " a geographically or ecologically distinct area in which a single threat can rapidly affect all individuals of the taxon present "; and " subpopulations " are " geographically or otherwise distinct groups in the population between which there is little demographic or genetic exchange (IUCN 2012). EOO = extent of occurrence, whereby the criteria contributing to endangered status are CR <100 km 2, EN <5,000 km 2 and VU <20,000 km 2; AOO = area of occupancy, whereby the criteria are CR <10 km 2, EN <500 km 2 and VU <2,000 km 2. We estimated EOO and AOO using ConR, also indicating for (potentially) threatened species where the values would be higher taking non-georeferenced specimens into account. Known occurrences (or not) in protected areas (national parks or reserves with protected status according to the IUCN; https: // protectedplanet. net / accessed 04.09.2018) are documented and an overall threat category with IUCN code is presented which takes into account each of these factors (as discussed individually in each species treatment)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="45F44CBB3BA4F892B1D1B4BC42D3B1F1">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C0C00258884B8CD5DAA709B4BDDE5C85" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="93017CF81989C71A842904F822CEC474" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3B31490C1BA33D3BDDEBD991DBAE0AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="FDA68024F30F7D98B409CB8913A9EF37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PERU. Amazonas</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B1DF21F352554FCFBB112FCA5F8E25AA" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cenepa region, Quebrada Nahem, 780 ft a.s.l., 15 July 1974,
|
|
<emphasis id="D1B7E364F3A0A3030E2BC82E5BCFBA20" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 1078</emphasis>
|
|
(MO, U);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="1C1C5FAF8C4111879B6E568B8A3FA15D" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cenepa region, community Mamayaque,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="80D0927F045C872F76B5BDC852D4D67F" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.5666666">4°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="24D6CB570CEB5389C9B1F75A9ACACB59" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-78.23333">78°14'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 400 m a.s.l., 9 Aug 1997,
|
|
<emphasis id="88CE98CA7F80B4769747D82FDF18046C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Rojas et al. 0 255</emphasis>
|
|
(U);
|
|
<normalizedToken id="64D24ED7623153A5D6B26D7BDC74D638" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
|
Cenepa region, community Mamayaque,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="7A552B8F0F5E3E5C10D1A1FDE99D4309" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-4.618889">4°37'08"S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="70A9BC13AB5EC32364B57F4906E04B25" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-78.22945">78°13'46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
, 400 m a.s.l., 18 Aug 1997,
|
|
<emphasis id="1B397B18E2EB395DE06F52C13ADC686E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas et al. 0351</emphasis>
|
|
(MO).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="18E6967A8FDCBEF679B73A34430EA4E6" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1911169" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/245304" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 16" startId="F20">
|
|
<paragraph id="6F6D32F33B8316DC3BCE6A095F50B736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="A78919CBD7D8DE44F0D9D9BD45E2551B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 16.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0B68AE29DA101CFFBC884ED652B354F8" authorityName="Pirie & Zapata" authorityYear="2004" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Cremastosperma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cremastosperma cenepense" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cenepense">
|
|
<emphasis id="848FF3BD26534E7CC5B66E8B96ED6DE2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cremastosperma cenepense</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Pirie & Zapata.
|
|
<emphasis id="84DF30FEB9DB89FA6C8EC01B575EF586" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a</emphasis>
|
|
fruiting twig
|
|
<emphasis id="8441FB18A82C01E632453FEA28B817AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
|
leaf base
|
|
<emphasis id="083B1D67948E87D333C693D92440A220" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
|
fruit (
|
|
<emphasis id="6E746BCA1FEC02DB447DDBC337F058EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">a, c</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="C29F98AF768A06A8012AE018EA1A9C6B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rojas 269</emphasis>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis id="C3AA4066D8E6F5A15357DF3020706047" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">b</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="8D64D979944585E1AF118313C6C51B74" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kayap 1078</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |