473 lines
55 KiB
XML
473 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D486C18014A842E6A4C74901122B6FCC">Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis (Dubinin, 1956) (Acari: Hypoderatidae) from the Eurasian griffon vultureGyps (fulvus) in Italy: first record in Europe, redescription and pathological changes in the host</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE15F68C4E131E16B83FC6EF7BD95162">Liberato, Claudio De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76CA9DC55E9EE864B7C75675CFB3D5B0">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana “ M. Aleandri ”, Via Appia Nuova 1411,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FAF608C30B52D01E7A6F15CAED4C9F4C">Magliano, Adele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03472AB871D5517885F65DEE84042881">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana “ M. Aleandri ”, Via Appia Nuova 1411,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AE516445FFDE6CD21F518565AC6FE801">Tancredi, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E9311C95DC1726C288F948484A81067">Eleni, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="64D4F676F88805A0D7B2CDCDC1A39FDE">Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana “ M. Aleandri ”, Via Appia Nuova 1411,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="64927CEC519858396ABDBA91D8E52CCD">Posillico, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAFE41AF42C7CC29F900AC3334919862">Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya embankment 1, Saint Petersburg,</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D31F87E36321FFEEFE6CFF594E7AFA49" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4522274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177311359" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4522274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D31F87E36321FFEEFE6CFF594E7AFA49" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D31F87E36321FFEEFE6CFF594E7AFA49" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CFF594E9DFF4C" bold="true" box="[491,651,226,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Neottialges</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD1BFF594F5FFF4C" bold="true" box="[668,841,226,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Caloenectes</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FCDDFF594FD7FF4C" bold="true" box="[858,961,226,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">vulturis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="3F274B046321FFE2FC55FF594899FF4C" author="Dubinin V. B." box="[978,1167,226,254]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" refId="ref4213" refString="Dubinin V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, Vol. 6, Issue 7. Publisher: Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad. 813 p. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1956">Dubinin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="5B0936F56321FFE2FE6CFEBC4EB0FE91" blockId="4.[491,678,263,291]" box="[491,678,263,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CFEBC4EB0FE91" bold="true" box="[491,678,263,291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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(
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<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FE74FEBC4E8BFE91" box="[499,669,263,291]" captionStart-0="Figure 2" captionStart-1="Figure 3" captionStart-2="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[119,186,1813,1834]" captionStartId-1="6.[119,186,1813,1834]" captionStartId-2="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox-2="[262,1307,262,1465]" captionTargetId-0="figure-2@5.[247,1351,370,1760]" captionTargetId-1="figure-2@6.[247,1351,370,1760]" captionTargetId-2="figure-2@7.[247,1351,220,1508]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Figure 2 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, dorsal view of deutonymph." captionText-1="Figure 3 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, ventral view of deutonymph." captionText-2="Figure 4 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521391" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521393" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4521391/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4521393/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766321FFE2FE6CFE864F92FEE7" authority="Dubinin, 1956: 213" authorityName="Dubinin" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1956" box="[491,900,317,341]" class="Arachnida" family="Gabuciniidae" genus="Gabucinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis">
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CFE864EACFEE7" box="[491,698,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Gabucinia vulturis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3F274B046321FFE2FD3DFE864F92FEE7" author="Dubinin V. B." box="[698,900,317,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" refId="ref4213" refString="Dubinin V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, Vol. 6, Issue 7. Publisher: Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad. 813 p. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1956">Dubinin, 1956: 213</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 83-86.
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<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766321FFE2FE6CFEDB4F4BFECA" authority=", Fain 1967: 107" authorityName=", Fain" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1967" box="[491,861,352,376]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis">
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CFEDB4EABFECA" box="[491,701,352,376]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Neottialges vulturis</emphasis>
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, Fain 1967: 107
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B0936F56321FFE2FE6CFE394F7AFE28" blockId="4.[491,1044,317,443]" box="[491,876,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7BA611DB6321FFE2FE6CFE394F7AFE28" box="[491,876,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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<treatmentCitation id="DA1710E46321FFE2FE6CFE394F7EFE28" author="Fain A." box="[491,872,386,410]" page="271" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" year="1984">
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<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766321FFE2FE6CFE394F7EFE28" authority=", Fain 1984: 271" authorityName="Fain" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1984" box="[491,872,386,410]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderidae" genus="Gypsodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis">
|
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CFE394EDFFE28" box="[491,713,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Gypsodectes vulturis</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="3F274B046321FFE2FD50FE394F7EFE28" author="Fain A." box="[727,872,386,410]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" refId="ref4386" refString="Fain A. 1984. A new Hypoderid Mite from the Nest of a Vulture in South Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.," type="book" year="1984">Fain 1984: 271</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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Zoobank:
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="13AC657E6321FFE2FD94FE514E4DFDF5" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5B0936F56321FFE2FD94FE514E4DFDF5" blockId="4.[491,1499,490,583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
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Material examined — 15 deutonymphs from
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<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FC70FE514862FDB0" box="[1015,1140,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Gyps fulvus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766321FFE2FB04FE514926FDB0" box="[1155,1328,490,514]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Accipitriformes</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766321FFE2FABBFE5149D9FDB0" box="[1340,1487,490,514]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Accipitridae</taxonomicName>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="23A176656321FFE2FE6CFDB74E0BFD96" box="[491,541,524,548]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Central
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<collectingCountry id="23A176656321FFE2FDF8FDB74EA7FD96" box="[639,689,524,548]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Italy</collectingCountry>
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, Rieti Province, Borgorose Municipality,
|
||
<date id="2F0810356321FFE2FBEEFDB748E9FD96" box="[1129,1279,524,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" value="2015-03-06">6 March 2015</date>
|
||
, mite collector F. Tancredi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13AC657E6321FFEEFD94FDCF4924FEF1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F56321FFE2FD94FDCF4955FBBA" blockId="4.[491,1541,628,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Description — Deutonymph (range for 10 measured specimens). Idiosoma widely ovate, with very short and wide rostral extension, length 660 – 740, greatest width 300 – 400. Most surface of dorsal and ventral cuticle of idiosoma monotonously and roughly punctuated, borders of any shields indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FCFEFD674FC0FD46" box="[889,982,732,756]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[119,186,1813,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-2@5.[247,1351,370,1760]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, dorsal view of deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521391/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sejugal furrow dorsally pronounced. Length of hysterosoma 510 – 570, central part with a pair of narrow longitudinal ridges, posterolateral parts with oblique poorly sclerotized grooves. Vertical setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FB07FC994885FC8B" box="[1152,1171,802,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">vi</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, situated on rostral extension submarginally, 12 – 15 long. Scapular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FBBFFCFF485CFCE9" box="[1080,1098,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">si</emphasis>
|
||
situated slightly anterior to level of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDA0FCDC4E2BFCCC" box="[551,573,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">se</emphasis>
|
||
; distances between scapular setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FC3EFCDC4FFBFCCC" box="[953,1005,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">se:se</emphasis>
|
||
145 – 170,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FBEAFCDC488FFCCC" box="[1133,1177,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">si:si</emphasis>
|
||
95 – 115,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FA8DFCDC492CFCCC" box="[1290,1338,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">si:se</emphasis>
|
||
8 – 15; length of setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDCAFC324E75FC12" box="[589,611,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">se</emphasis>
|
||
145 – 170,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD66FC324EE5FC12" box="[737,755,905,928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">si</emphasis>
|
||
10 – 12. Hysterosomal setae filiform; only three pairs of hysteronotal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDB7FC174E66FC71" box="[560,624,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">cp, c3</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD2CFC104ED0FC71" box="[683,710,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">h3</emphasis>
|
||
) distinctly long and comparable in length to scapular setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FAC4FC17494FFC71" box="[1347,1369,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">se</emphasis>
|
||
; remaining setae of dorsal side and posterior end of hysterosoma not exceeding 20; length of long setae:
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CFC4A4E12FBBA" box="[491,516,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">cp</emphasis>
|
||
90 – 100,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDF2FC4B4E98FBBA" box="[629,654,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">c3</emphasis>
|
||
85 – 95,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD75FC4B4F1BFBBA" box="[754,781,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">h3</emphasis>
|
||
105 – 150. All cupules (
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FB91FC4A483DFBBA" box="[1046,1067,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">ia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FBBFFC4A4863FBBA" box="[1080,1141,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">im, ip</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FB2FFC4B48ABFBBA" box="[1192,1213,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">ih</emphasis>
|
||
) indistinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F56321FFE2FD94FBA94F3BFA7B" blockId="4.[491,1541,628,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Gnathosoma reduced to small trapezium-shaped sclerite 15 – 20 long and 27 – 32 wide at base, with two pairs of rudimentary setae represented by alveoli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FB45FB8E4931FBFF" box="[1218,1319,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[119,186,1813,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-2@6.[247,1351,370,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, ventral view of deutonymph." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521393/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figures 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FAB4FB8E4941FBFF" box="[1331,1367,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox="[262,1307,262,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[247,1351,220,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supracoxal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDA0FBE34E5FFBDD" box="[551,585,1112,1135]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">scx</emphasis>
|
||
situated close to lateral margins of gnathosomal plate in small invaginations. Sternum 22 – 25 long, approximately half the length of free parts of epimerites I. Coxal fields I–IV open. Inner tips of all epimerites free, with irregular pennate striation on body cuticle. Bases of all trochanters I–IV flanked by narrow sclerotized bands. Coxal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FB5CFB0448EFFB65" box="[1243,1273,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">1a</emphasis>
|
||
and 3a rudimentary, represented by alveoli. Genital field ovate, situated at level of trochanters IV well outlined. Genital sclerite well developed, narrow, one-pieced; anterior and posterior ends T-shaped, width of anterior end nearly twice as wide as posterior end; length of sclerite 34 – 36, width of anterior end 10 – 12, width of posterior end 5 – 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FBA5FAF24882FAD3" box="[1058,1172,1353,1377]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox="[262,1307,262,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[247,1351,220,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figure 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Genital papillae ovate, large, anterior and posterior pairs similar in size, length 11 – 12. Anal opening rudimentary, situated near posterior end of genital sclerite. Coxal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FC7FFA354804FA14" box="[1016,1042,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">4b</emphasis>
|
||
30 – 35 situated at midlevel of coxal fields III, genital setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD19FA094EB8FA7B" box="[670,686,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">g</emphasis>
|
||
33 – 37 long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F56321FFEEFD94FA6F4924FEF1" blockId="4.[491,1541,628,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[491,1507,229,323]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">
|
||
Leg segments normally developed, tarsi I, II subequal to total length of corresponding tibiae and genua, tarsi III, IV nearly 2 times longer than corresponding tibiae and genua. Length of legs excluding trochanters: I 80 – 85, II 82 – 86, III 115 – 120, IV 85 – 90; length of tarsi: I 30 – 33, II 30 – 34, III 58 – 62, IV 42 – 45. Tarsus I with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FBF1F9804887F9E1" box="[1142,1169,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">ba</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FB19F98048C9F9E1" box="[1182,1247,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">d, wa</emphasis>
|
||
long filiform; setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FA33F9804E08F9C4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">la, ra, p</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDDDF9E44E71F9C4" box="[602,615,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">q</emphasis>
|
||
long filiform with foliate distal tips, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FBA2F9E44858F9C4" box="[1061,1102,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">aa,</emphasis>
|
||
represented by alveolus, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FA0FF9E44982F9C4" box="[1416,1428,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">e</emphasis>
|
||
short filiform, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDF9F93B4E93F92A" box="[638,645,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">f</emphasis>
|
||
spine-like, solenidion
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FCF8F93B4FB6F92A" box="[895,928,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">ω1</emphasis>
|
||
distinctly punctated and slightly attenuate apically; solenidion𝜔3 elongate, situated apically; famulus𝜖 at midlevel of tarsus, at same level as setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CF97E4E1CF96F" box="[491,522,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">ba</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FDBCF97D4E48F96F" box="[571,606,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">wa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FDEFF97E4ECCF96F" box="[616,730,1733,1757]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox="[262,1307,262,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[247,1351,220,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figure 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus II similar in structure to tarsus I (except for absence of seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FA31F97D49CFF96F" box="[1462,1497,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">aa</emphasis>
|
||
and famulus) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FD0AF9534F16F8B2" box="[653,768,1768,1792]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox="[262,1307,262,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[247,1351,220,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figure 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus III strongly elongate and straight, with small bidentate apical spine, with 8 setae: setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD7BF8B14F1AF890" box="[764,780,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">d</emphasis>
|
||
long filiform, setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FC64F8B0482FF890" box="[995,1081,1802,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">e, f, p, q</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FBF4F8B0486BF890" box="[1139,1149,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">r</emphasis>
|
||
filiform with foliate apices, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FE6CF8954DE3F8F7" box="[491,501,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">s</emphasis>
|
||
short spiculiform, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD74F8954F13F8F7" box="[755,773,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">w</emphasis>
|
||
strongly thickened basally, with filiform apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="C38D2A706321FFE2FA92F8964991F8F7" box="[1301,1415,1837,1861]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" captionTargetBox="[262,1307,262,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-2@7.[247,1351,220,1508]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 4 Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">Figure 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsus IV with small apical spine and with 4 setae of uncertain homology: apical seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FAB9F8F44958F8D5" box="[1342,1358,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">d</emphasis>
|
||
represented by macrosetae nearly 3 times longer than leg IV and with small sparse barbs in basal part; two spine-like setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FD1FF82E4ED6F81E" box="[664,704,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">w, r</emphasis>
|
||
situated basally, and thin spine-like setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76321FFE2FB01F82E4886F81E" box="[1158,1168,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="258">s</emphasis>
|
||
situated subapically (Figures 4F). Empodial claws of tarsi I, II slightly longer than half-length of corresponding tarsi, acute and slightly curved apically, 15 – 17 and 14 – 16 long, respectively; empodial claw of tarsus III bidentate apically and slightly curved, 7 – 9 long. Tibia I with longitudinal dorsal crest, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FD9BF9654E2DF947" box="[540,571,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">gT</emphasis>
|
||
long filiform, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FC8BF9664F3EF947" box="[780,808,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">hT</emphasis>
|
||
thick spine-like, solenidion𝜑 about 1.5 times longer than this segment. Tibia II similar to tibia I except both setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FB9BF8BA482DF8AA" box="[1052,1083,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">gT</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FBE8F8BB489DF8AA" box="[1135,1163,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">hT</emphasis>
|
||
spine-like. Tibia III: with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FE6CF8994E10F888" box="[491,518,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">kT</emphasis>
|
||
thick spine-like, solenidion𝜑 short, attenuate to apex, similar in length to this segment, with empodial claw bidentate. Tibia IV with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FB8FF8FE4835F8EF" box="[1032,1059,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">kT</emphasis>
|
||
thick spine-like and solenidion𝜑 half the length of this segment. Genu I with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FC4AF8D34FE5F8CD" box="[973,1011,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">mG</emphasis>
|
||
thick spiculiform, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FB76F8D34906F8CD" box="[1265,1296,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">cG</emphasis>
|
||
thin spiculiform, solenidion𝜎1 a very short and blunt spine. Genu II with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FBFBF83048B4F810" box="[1148,1186,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">mG</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FABEF830494EF810" box="[1337,1368,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">cG</emphasis>
|
||
as in tarsus I, and solenidion𝜎 spiculiform. Genu III with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FB97F8164826F876" box="[1040,1072,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">nG</emphasis>
|
||
thick spine-like, and with solenidion𝜎 small spiniform. Femora I, II, IV with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FC3EF86B4FC3F855" box="[953,981,2000,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">vF</emphasis>
|
||
filiform, shorter than corresponding legs. Setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFE6CFF5D4E1FFF4F" box="[491,521,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">pR</emphasis>
|
||
of trochanters I, II subequal in length to corresponding tarsi, seta
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB47FF5D48CDFF4F" box="[1216,1243,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">sR</emphasis>
|
||
of trochanter III shorter than corresponding tarsus. Leg chaetotaxy (solenidia in brackets): tarsi 10(3)-9(1)-8-4, tibiae 2(1)-2(1)-1(1)-1(1), genua 2(1)-2(1)-1(1)-0, femora 1-1-0-1, trochanters 1-1-1-0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="0FC9667D6320FFE3FFF0F8AE4F52F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521391" box="[119,836,1813,1835]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521391/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" targetBox="[369,1287,390,1718]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F56320FFE3FFF0F8AE4F52F899" blockId="5.[119,836,1813,1835]" box="[119,836,1813,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76320FFE3FFF0F8AE4CDAF898" bold="true" box="[119,204,1813,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Figure 2</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766320FFE3FF5FF8AE4E09F899" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[216,543,1813,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76320FFE3FF5FF8AE4E09F899" box="[216,543,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="259">Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view of deutonymph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FC9667D6323FFE0FFF0F8AE4F29F899" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4521393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4521393" box="[119,831,1813,1835]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4521393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" targetBox="[397,1253,386,1750]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F56323FFE0FFF0F8AE4F29F899" blockId="6.[119,831,1813,1835]" box="[119,831,1813,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76323FFE0FFF0F8AE4CDAF898" bold="true" box="[119,204,1813,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Figure 3</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766323FFE0FF5FF8AE4E09F899" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[216,543,1813,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="260" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76323FFE0FF5FF8AE4E09F899" box="[216,543,1813,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="260">Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view of deutonymph.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="0FC9667D6322FFE1FFF0F9A24DC6F9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4502337/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" startId="7.[119,186,1561,1582]" targetBox="[262,1307,262,1465]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F56322FFE1FFF0F9A24DC6F9F7" blockId="7.[119,1513,1560,1605]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FFF0F9A24CDBF99C" bold="true" box="[119,205,1561,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Figure 4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D766322FFE1FF5EF9A34E36F99C" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[217,544,1560,1582]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE76322FFE1FF5EF9A34E36F99C" box="[217,544,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="261">Neottialges (Caloenectes) vulturis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, details of deutonymph: A – anterior end of propodosoma, ventral view; B – genital field; C–F – legs I–IV, respectively, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="13AC657E632DFFEEFD94FECB4E7AFA49" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F5632DFFEEFD94FECB48F8FBAA" blockId="8.[491,1541,368,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Remarks —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFD18FECB4F52FE3A" author="Dubinin V. B." box="[671,836,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4213" refString="Dubinin V. B. 1956. Feather mites (Analgesoidea). Part III. Family Pterolichidae. Fauna SSSR, Paukoobraznye, Vol. 6, Issue 7. Publisher: Akademia Nauk SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad. 813 p. (In Russian)." type="book" year="1956">Dubinin (1956)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described this hypoderatid species from a deutonymph, thinking it was part of the feather mite genus
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC5CFE294876FE18" box="[987,1120,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Gabucinina</emphasis>
|
||
Oudemans, 1905 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFAAEFE2949DDFE18" authorityName="Gaud & Atyeo" authorityYear="1975" box="[1321,1483,402,426]" class="Arachnida" family="Gabuciniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gabuciniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), since he erroneously suggested that feather mites (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFB97FE0E4890FE7F" box="[1040,1158,437,461]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Astigmata</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Analgoidea and Pterolichoidea) can have a deutonymph in their life cycle. In the world revision of hypoderatids, Fain (1967) provisionally placed this mite species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFB92FE414910FDA0" authority="Fain, 1966" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1966" box="[1045,1286,506,530]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB92FE414883FDA0" box="[1045,1173,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Neottialges</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFB11FE414910FDA0" author="Fain A." box="[1174,1286,506,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" pagination="324 - 330" refId="ref4260" refString="Fain A. 1966. Note sur les Acariens nidicoles a deutonymphe parasite tissulaire des Oiseaux (Hypodectidae: Sarcoptiformes) (Note preliminaire). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 74: 324 - 330." type="journal article" year="1966">Fain, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because he had no specimens to examine. In the present paper, we confirm this mite belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFE6CFD844E7DFDE5" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1966" box="[491,619,575,599]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFE6CFD844E7DFDE5" box="[491,619,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Neottialges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and place it in the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFC2CFD8448B5FDE5" authority="Fain, 1966" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1966" box="[939,1187,575,599]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC2CFD844827FDE5" box="[939,1073,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Caloenectes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFBB1FD8448B5FDE5" author="Fain A." box="[1078,1187,575,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" pagination="324 - 330" refId="ref4260" refString="Fain A. 1966. Note sur les Acariens nidicoles a deutonymphe parasite tissulaire des Oiseaux (Hypodectidae: Sarcoptiformes) (Note preliminaire). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 74: 324 - 330." type="journal article" year="1966">Fain, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following subgeneric characteristics observed in this species: the cuticle of the entire idiosoma is strongly and monotonously sclerotized and dorsomedian setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFBB6FD3F4860FD2E" box="[1073,1142,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">d1, e1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB2DFD3F48D3FD2E" box="[1194,1221,644,668]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">h1</emphasis>
|
||
are very short. Among the seven previously known species of this subgenus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFBA5FD1D489DFD0C" author="Fain A." box="[1058,1163,678,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" pagination="324 - 330" refId="ref4260" refString="Fain A. 1966. Note sur les Acariens nidicoles a deutonymphe parasite tissulaire des Oiseaux (Hypodectidae: Sarcoptiformes) (Note preliminaire). Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 74: 324 - 330." type="journal article" year="1966">Fain 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1967 and 1973;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFAB7FD1C4988FD0C" author="Pence D. B." box="[1328,1438,678,702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" pagination="240 - 243" refId="ref5062" refString="Pence D. B. 1973. Hypopi (Acarina: Hypoderidae) from the subcutaneous tissues of the wood ibis, Mycteria americana L .. J. Med. Entomol., 10: 240 - 243. doi: 10.1093 / jmedent / 10.3.240" type="journal article" year="1973">Pence 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFE6CFD724EE8FD53" author="Fain A. & Lawrence B. R." box="[491,766,713,737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4473" refString="Fain A., Lawrence B. R. 1986. Two new species of Neottialges Fain (Acari, Hypoderatidae) under" type="book" year="1986">Fain and Lawrence 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFC96FD714FA0FD53" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[785,950,713,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC96FD714F3CFD53" box="[785,810,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">N.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFCBCFD714F42FD53" box="[827,852,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFCE2FD724FA0FD53" box="[869,950,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vulturis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFB03FD714986FD53" authority="Fain, 1967" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[1156,1424,713,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kutzeri" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB03FD714888FD53" box="[1156,1182,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">N.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB29FD7148D1FD53" box="[1198,1223,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB5FFD724936FD53" box="[1240,1312,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">kutzeri</emphasis>
|
||
Fain,
|
||
<quantity id="9C4E9B10632DFFEEFAEFFD724986FD53" box="[1384,1424,713,737]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99618" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" unit="in" value="1967.0">1967</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having laterocoxal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFD7EFD564F0DFCB6" box="[761,795,749,772]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">scx</emphasis>
|
||
situated closely to the gnathosomal plate, coxal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFAE9FD50499AFCB1" box="[1390,1420,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">1a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFE6CFCB54E1DFC94" box="[491,523,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">3a</emphasis>
|
||
rudimentary, and oblique poorly sclerotized grooves in posterolateral parts of idiosoma. Nevertheless, deutonymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFCB2FC894FC0FCFB" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[821,982,817,841]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis" subGenus="Caloenectes">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFCB2FC894F58FCFB" box="[821,846,818,841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">N.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFCDAFC8A4F60FCFA" box="[861,886,817,840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">C.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC02FC8A4FC0FCFB" box="[901,982,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vulturis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differ from those of the latter species by the following features: coxal fields II and III are open
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFBBAFCEF4840FCD9" box="[1085,1110,852,875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vs</emphasis>
|
||
(. closed), the genital sclerite is well developed
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFDEFFCCC4E68FC3C" box="[616,638,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vs</emphasis>
|
||
(. absent), the rudimentary anal opening is close to the genital fields
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFADBFCCC4964FC3C" box="[1372,1394,887,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vs</emphasis>
|
||
(. situated far posteriorly), setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFD55FC234EFDFC02" box="[722,747,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">c1</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC9AFC234F20FC02" box="[797,822,920,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">c2</emphasis>
|
||
are short, not exceeding 20μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB08FC2248B3FC02" box="[1167,1189,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. subequal to macrosetae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFA37FC2249DFFC02" box="[1456,1481,921,944]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">cp</emphasis>
|
||
), and setae
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFDD3FC004E64FC61" box="[596,626,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">4a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFD26FC074EA7FC61" box="[673,689,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">g</emphasis>
|
||
are 30 – 40 μm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC1EFC074FB9FC61" box="[921,943,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. about 80 μm). The presence of the well sclerotized genital sclerite and the position of the anal opening close to the genital field differentiate this species from all previously known species of the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFBE6FBBB48F8FBAA" box="[1121,1262,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFBE6FBBB48FDFBAA" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1966" box="[1121,1259,1024,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Caloenectes">Caloenectes</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5B0936F5632DFFEEFD94FB984E7AFA49" blockId="8.[491,1541,368,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">
|
||
It is necessary to note that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFCB7FB994FB4FB88" author="Fain A." box="[816,930,1058,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4386" refString="Fain A. 1984. A new Hypoderid Mite from the Nest of a Vulture in South Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.," type="book" year="1984">Fain (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established a new hypoderatid genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFAC0FB994E44FBEF" authority="Fain, 1984" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderidae" genus="Gypsodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFAC0FB9949C6FB88" box="[1351,1488,1058,1082]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Gypsodectes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFE6CFBFE4E44FBEF" author="Fain A." box="[491,594,1093,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4386" refString="Fain A. 1984. A new Hypoderid Mite from the Nest of a Vulture in South Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.," type="book" year="1984">Fain, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="840D8857632DFFEEFD30FBFD4EF3FBEC" box="[695,741,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFCD6FBFE48D2FBEF" authority="Fain, 1984" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1984" box="[849,1220,1093,1117]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderidae" genus="Gypsodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFCD6FBFE4840FBEF" box="[849,1110,1093,1117]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Gypsodectes verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFBDDFBFE48D2FBEF" author="Fain A." box="[1114,1220,1093,1117]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4386" refString="Fain A. 1984. A new Hypoderid Mite from the Nest of a Vulture in South Africa. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr.," type="book" year="1984">Fain, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from a single female found in the nest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFC9CFBD34876FBCD" authority="(Forster JR)" baseAuthorityName="Forster JR" box="[795,1120,1127,1151]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Gyps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coprotheres">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC9CFBD34FC1FBCD" box="[795,983,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Gyps coprotheres</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster JR)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23A17665632DFFEEFB01FBDC4906FBCD" box="[1158,1296,1127,1151]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Based on this finding, he suggested that
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFC85FB314FC9FB10" box="[770,991,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFC85FB314FCAFB10" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[770,988,1162,1186]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis">Neottialges vulturis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
known only from deutonymphs, also belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFDDEFB174EC9FB76" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1984" box="[601,735,1196,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderidae" genus="Gypsodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFDDEFB174EC9FB76" box="[601,735,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Gypsodectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, he did not have any real proof, such as pharate specimens (deutonymph in exuvium of protonymph or tritonymph in exuvium of deutonymph), to show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFD9BFB484E9BFAB8" authorityName=", Fain" authorityYear="1967" box="[540,653,1266,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulturis">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFD9BFB484E9BFAB8" box="[540,653,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">N. vulturis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hypopi correspond to adult mites of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFB08FB494903FAB8" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1984" box="[1167,1301,1266,1290]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderidae" genus="Gypsodectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFB08FB494903FAB8" box="[1167,1301,1266,1290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Gypsodectes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Deutonymphs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFD8FFAAF4E6EFA9E" box="[520,632,1300,1324]" class="Arachnida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Astigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Astigmata</taxonomicName>
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are so morphologically different from all other stages of hypoderatids that it is practically impossible to guess their correspondence without pharate specimens, even when hypopi and other stages are found in the same nest. Indeed, there are a number of examples where birds simultaneously house several different hypoderatid species, usually belonging to different genera (Fain 1967;
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<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFC9AFA254838FA04" author="Fain A. & Lukoschus F. S." box="[797,1070,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4529" refString="Fain A., Lukoschus F. S. 1986. Observation on the life cycle of Neottialges (Pelecanectes) evansi Fain," type="book" year="1986">Fain and Lukoschus 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFBB0FA25497EFA04" author="Mironov S. V. & Kivganov D. A." box="[1079,1384,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" refId="ref4812" refString="Mironov S. V., Kivganov D. A. 2010. Descriptions of adult stages of new and little known mite species of" type="book" year="2010">Mironov and Kivganov 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3F274B04632DFFEEFAF5FA2549DEFA04" author="Mironov S. V. & OConnor B. M." box="[1394,1480,1438,1462]" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" pagination="209 - 234" refId="ref4859" refString="Mironov S. V., OConnor B. M. 2013. Two new genera of mites of the family Hypoderatidae (Acari: Astigmata) from swifts and their nests (Apodiformes: Apodidae) from the Philippines. Int. J. Acarol., 39: 209 - 234. doi: 10.1080 / 01647954.2012.758654" type="journal article" year="2013">Mironov</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and OConnor 2013). Therefore, we retain the hypoderatid mite considered herein in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9CB64D76632DFFEEFE6CFA584E72FA49" authorityName="Fain" authorityYear="1966" box="[491,612,1507,1531]" class="Arachnida" family="Hypoderatidae" genus="Neottialges" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="69C2EAE7632DFFEEFE6CFA584E72FA49" box="[491,612,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="262">Neottialges</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
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</document> |